Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Descriptive Overview
Eagleton is an ECE-5th grade elementary school located in northwest
Denver. The school is about 96% free and reduced lunch, with a mostly
Latino student population. The school does not bus students, so all of the
children live within walking distance of the schoolsome live just across the
street.
Eagleton is located in the Villa Park neighborhood of Denver. The
population is 8758, of which 31.9% is under 18 years old. The average
household income is $31,156, and almost 30% of the families live in
poverty. About 43% of the adults in the neighborhood have less than a 12th
grade education. The neighborhood is well-connected to downtown and
other parts of the city via public transportation and bike/pedestrian paths.
There are three creeks and multiple parks in the neighborhood. (source:
http://denvermetrodata.org/neighborhood/villa-park)
Our classroom is a 1/2 split classroom, with students ranging from 6 to 9
years old. There are 26 children altogether: 14 girls and 12 boys. We are an
ELA-E classroom, so all the students speak English at home with their
families. We have two boys who are considered to be transitioning from
Spanish to Englishalthough they are two of the most fluent English
speakers in the room! Many of our students have a Hispanic heritage and
many of them visit Mexico regularly.
The class is set up so that we have a meeting area in the front, with a
Promethean board dominating the wall space at the front of the room. The
rest of the room is filled with tables that are clustered together so that four
or six students sit together. The morning is spent doing literacy and writing.
After lunch, we have an afternoon meeting, English Language Development,
math, science/social studies (for a half hour), and then specials. We use NoNonsense Nurturing as our method for classroom management. My mentor
teacher and I are joined by a para for most of the day so that our teacher to
student ratio is 1:9. Intervention teachers and special education teachers
pull a few of our students out for focused small-group work in the mornings.
We have two students who receive special education services, one of
whom has an IEP. We do not have any identified Gifted and Talented
students, but there are a few that we suspect fall under that category. Our
students read at incredibly varied levels, ranging from a DRA level 6 to a 24.
Writing is similarly varied. All of our students show great curiosity about the
world around them, regardless of their reading and writing levels.
One of the most important factors in our students lives is poverty. In
a school and neighborhood where many students are in poverty, our job is
partly to overcome the negative effects of poverty and stress on the brain.
Students who come from poverty are often more impulsive and have a
difficult time with executive functioning. One of my goals in creating this
unit (and instructing these children overall) is to give them tools to enrich
their brains. In order to do that, I will use methods and content that are
likely to get high interest from the kids.
Planning Web
Testing
and re-testing hypotheses
3. Conscientiousness 3.
(care
for themselves,
others, and the space around them)
4. Hands-on,
authentic
experiences
4. Perseverance (continuing
in the face
of
challenge)
5. Self-sufficiency
Guiding
Principles for
Curriculum Unit
Pre-Assessment
Know
Habitats are where animals live
Habitats can protect animals
Animals can make habitats
Some are in water, some on land,
some in trees
Some habitats hide animals
Some are in tunnels and caves
Habitats help animals survive longer
Animals get food from their habitats
Want to know
How are habitats built?
How do animals live in habitats?
What materials do different animals
need?
How do animals lay eggs in their
habitats?
What kinds of different habitats are
there?
How do habitats stay up?
How do habitats help animals survive
the winter?
What happens when another animal
tries to mess with the habitat?
Do all animals make habitats?
How long do habitats last?
Categorizing Questions
there and depend on the wetlands to survive, we should protect it). Actually
going to Paco Sanchez Park and seeing how much trash there was to pick
up really drove the point home for my students when we reflected on our
experience there.
References
DeFauw, D., & Saad, K. (2014). Creating science picture books for an
authentic audience. Science Activities: Classroom Projects and
Curriculum Ideas, 51(4), 101-115. Retrieved from Taylor and Francis
Online.
Hendrix, R., Eick, C., & Shannon, D. (n.d.). The Integration of Creative
Drama in an Inquiry-Based Elementary Program: The Effect on
Student Attitude and Conceptual Learning.Journal of Science Teacher
Education, 823-846.
Pritchard, I. (2002). Community service and service learning in America. In
A. Furco (Ed.),Service-learning: The essence of the pedagogy.
Greenwich, CT: Information Age Pub.
Differentiation
I will differentiate for two particular kids in our class who receive special
education services. I have conferenced with my mentor teacher and with
the special education teacher who pulls them both out for reading and
writing instruction. Both are behind grade level in reading and writing and
are making slower progress than usual, so they will need help in those
areas. F has trouble with abstract knowledge and memory, although she
can remember procedures and has a good memory for experiences that she
has had. She is often confused during lessons and answers randomly to
questions instead of thinking through an answer that would make sense.
She often raises her hand to say non sequiturs. Her social skills are great;
she is one of the most helpful students in the class and is always kind to her
classmates. I.P., on the other hand, is one of the sharpest kids in our class.
He gets frustrated when other students dont understand concepts and
often expresses a dislike of school and other kids. If quizzed orally, he can
answer almost any question put to him (and even if he doesnt know, hell
try to talk his way out of it, often effectively and amusingly). He just needs
help with reading and writing, and he needs to be encouraged to say the
sounds slowly as he writes them; his first instinct is to find a teacher to
scribe for him, when he is able to write more and more every day.
Assessment
Unit Timeline
Lesson Title
Parts of a Habitat
Reading Jigsaw
Who Lives Here?
Sorting Animal Attributes
Wetlands Play (Yellow
Group)
Animals Using Habitats
Threatened Wetlands
Creating a Guidebook,
part 1
Creating a Guidebook,
part 2
Guidebook Presentation
Field Trip: Paco Sanchez
Park
Content Area
Science
Reading
Science
Math
Guided Reading/Drama
Date Implemented
2/9/15
2/11/15
2/23/15
2/24
2/25, 2/27
Physical
Social Studies
Art
3/2
3/3
3/12
Writing
3/16
Celebration
3/27
4/10
Note: Timing this unit was very difficult, since we only have a half hour for
science every day, and even that gets eaten up by other things. This unit
took two months from the beginning to the end, and looking back, I wish Id
been able to condense it into a shorter period of time.
Reflection on Learning
Although I had planned the trajectory of this unit all the way through,
our time set aside for science is so unreliable that it took the class two
months to make it through all of these activities, and so it felt piecemeal
and haphazard in some ways. I tried to weave in my essential questions and
especially my main Life Science standard, Students will understand how
animals rely on the non-animal parts of their habitat) throughout those two
monthseven outside of my planned lessons. This helped create the sense
that we were studying the topic deeply, since it insinuated itself into our
everyday discussions, even when the official lessons were spaced far apart.
By the time we actually went to the wetland habitat in Paco Sanchez Park,
just down the street from Eagleton, the students had a wide range of
knowledge about the wetlands, from the kinds of animals that we might see
to the ways that the wetlands might need our protection.
I felt, at times, that my lessons were not rigorous enough, although
my mentor teacher and I know that by the time we do science at the end of
the day, most of our students are burned out. Because of this, we
consciously make science more fun and less taxing for students, so that
they get a break. As a result, much of the unit was based on my asking easy
questions that involved identifying or recalling information. Sometimes I
asked students to explain how animals used their habitats, as well, but
there was no real opportunity for students to grapple with questions that
have no easy answer. Perhaps that isnt age-appropriate, or perhaps it just
isnt appropriate for our classroom at the end of the day.
In the end, almost all the students were able to articulate how their
wetland animal used elements of its habitat to survive by writing that
information in their wetlands guidebook page. Some students did write
about their animals using the wetlands to hunt prey, which did not address
how animals rely on the non-animal parts of their habitat. I did not make
those students re-do their pages, but in the future I can use the other pages
in the guidebook that did describe how animals rely on the non-animal parts
of the habitat to clarify that concept.
While I was teaching this unit, I differentiated for F and I.P. far less
than I had thought I would need to. A great deal of the work we did required
little to no reading and writing. Because I.P. has no problems thinking about
and discussing concepts, he needed my help less than I thought he might.
The two times we did research that required independent reading,
especially when the students were independently reading about their own
wetland animal, I helped both F and I.P. with the reading. F needed far more
adjustments than I.P. In the end, she drew her wetland animal for our
guidebook (a frog) but accomplished no writingshe has more difficulty
understanding what has been read aloud to her than I.P. does, and I believe
that she had a hard time comprehending the reading enough to write
sentences using the information. I quizzed her orally about how the frog
might use its habitat, and with some guiding questions, she was able to
answer.
If I were going to teach this same unit again, I would find a way to use
my giant wetlands habitat diorama more strategically. It was a great tool to
help students visualize the wetlands, especially at the beginning of the unit,
but I asked the students to interact with it surprisingly little. The student did
enjoy using it as a set piece when performing plays set in the wetlands (one
of my guided reading groups performed a wetlands play, and after that,
various other groups of children made up and performed their own plays
about the wetlands). Also, if I were to teach this unit again, I would go to
the wetlands more often, especially knowing that there is a wetlands area
so close to our school. I think that the students would have benefitted from
the more authentic, hands-on experience of actually being in the wetlands
and observing animals interacting with their habitat.
Students come to the carpet and sit with their peanut butter jelly
partners.
Katie will bring out the habitat representation. I will explain that our
goal is to figure out what kinds of animals live there and what they
need to survive in this habitat. Say that animals depend on the nonliving parts of the habitat.
Ask students to turn and talk to their partners about the living and
non-living parts of the habitat that they see.
Write their ideas in the tree map, sorted into two categories: living
and non-living.
Differentiation: Ill keep an eye on I.P. and F to prompt them and to clarify for
them.
Assessment: My assessment this time will be to listen to students as they talk
and watch to see who puts their thumb up during the book.
Extensions: Prompt students to think about how animals might use these parts of
the habitat.
How was my preparation for this lesson useful? As I am planning for my next
lesson, what worked well that I would utilize in the future?
I am so glad that I had a physical representation of a wetlands
habitat for the students to refer to. They spent a great deal of time
examining it to see what they could add to our tree map. I also made
the flipchart ahead of time, which was immensely helpful to have
prepared. In the future, Ill definitely make sure I have all of my
graphic organizers ready beforehand.
During the closure, what worked that I will utilize in future lessons?
Unfortunately, because we have a half hour maximum for science,
we had to cut off the lesson before we had a chance to debrief. In the
future, I will work on watching the clock so that I have time to wrap up.
How did the assessment(s) help me to understand what my students know and are
able to do? How did the assessment help me to plan for future instruction?
I watched for thumbs-up while I was doing the read-aloud, and it
looked like almost every kid was able to identify a part of the wetlands
habitat that we discussed. It wasnt a very thorough assessment, but it
gave me a general sense of whether or not students knew parts of a
wetland habitat. They did, so I know that I can move on to teaching how
animals might use the parts of a habitat.
What worked in this lesson? What might I try differently next time?
I think that the read-aloud and asking students to discuss the parts
that they saw really worked. They enjoyed the spontaneous debate about
what constitutes a non-living part of the habitat. Next time, I would like
them to try more rigorous academic work, such as reading or writing.
I am now thinking that my focus for my next lesson will be:
Designing a lesson with more rigor for the students.
Students will come to the meeting area with their Peanut Butter Jelly
partners and sit in their assigned spots.
I will explain that now that weve learned a little bit about what a
wetland habitat looks like, were going to learn more about what kinds
of animals live there. One way that scientists find out more about the
world is by research.
Ask students if they know what research is. Explain if they dont know.
Say that theres only one copy of the book, so we have to read in
partners. This is called a Jigsaweveryone gets a piece and reads it
to find out the main idea and the most important detail so they can
tell everyone else. At the end well fit all the pieces together by telling
the whole class what you found out in your reading.
Explain that every peanut butter and jelly pair will get a chapter from
the book. Their job is to read it togetherlike buddy readingand
find out the main idea and important details. Everyone will have a
different chapter, so its really important that they be able to tell the
rest of the class what they read about.
Model reading through a chapter and writing the main idea on a tree
map branch. Pretend to get stuck and ask the class what strategies I
can use to help.
Dismiss pairs to find a quiet bubble spot where they wont talk to
other groups or play around. Katie and I will circulate and help kids
that are stuck.
When kids seem to be finishing up, call everyone back to the meeting
area. Quickly jot down main ideas and details in a tree map.
Differentiation: I plan to give F and I.P. chapters with the simplest text. In
addition, I will read them the texts aloud or ask their peanut butter jelly
partners to read aloud to them.
Assessment: Ill assess students by listening in on their partner-reading
and by the main idea and details they come up with.
Extensions: If students finish early, they will write a summary on the back
in their own words and draw a picture to illustrate.
Before the lesson actually started, I read through all of the jigsaw
chapters again and placed them in a rough order based on difficulty so
that I could hand them to the students I felt could handle it. I also
double-checked that I had copies of the tree map. Being organized
really helps me with the flow of the lesson. When I taught middle
schoolers, I always made sure I had my stacks of copies lined up in the
order that I would need them.
In my introduction, what worked that I will utilize in future lessons?
In my introduction, I explained why we were doing this particular
activity, which was to split up the research work because our book was too
long.
During the closure, what worked that I will utilize in future lessons?
I think that it worked really well to have students present on what
each pair found out from the jigsaw. We had to come back to this part after
a round of Daily 5 (independent reading and writing work), but students
were eager to recap their reading and listen to others.
Both F and I. worked well with their partners. I came around and
nudged them both to listen to their partners read. I saw them both actively
engaged in discussing the main idea and details with their partners,
although I did have to direct F back on topic (she often gets confused and
goes in a direction that is way off base).
Differentiation: Keep an eye on F and I.P.. I.P. should be able to follow well if he
doesnt have to do any readinghes a sharp kidbut F tends to get lost in
discussions and loses the thread of conversation.
Assessment: To get dismissed to go to specials, everyone has to tell me one
animal that lives in the wetlands!
Extensions: Ask students to talk about other animals theyve read about in the
books I left for independent reading or that theyve noticed in wetlands in their
own neighborhoods.
Regarding the transition to the next activity, what worked that I will
utilize in future lessons?
The next activity was lining up for specials, so I dismissed them one by one
by calling on them to tell me a wetlands animal. That helped lining up be more
orderly than usual, and I will definitely use it again.
What classroom management strategies worked well that I will utilize
again?
As always, narrating a couple of kids who were doing the right thing helped
them remember how to behave in the meeting area. There were no real behavior
problems, just kids who got too enthusiastic.
What aspects of differentiation worked well? How do I know?
They didnt need any differentiation for this lesson. They both participated
successfully in creating our list and were both able to identify a wetlands animal
before they lined up.
How did the assessment(s) help me to understand what my students
know and are able to do? How did the assessment help me to plan for
future instruction?
It allowed me to figure out not only which animals my students remember
from our readings, but also which animals kids are excited to learn more about. For
example, one of my students was very enthusiastic about adding a Florida panther
to our list, which he had read about in his jigsaw chapter from the last lesson. Now
I know that I should assign him the Florida panther to research!
What worked in this lesson? What might I try differently next time?
This lesson worked so well because all the students were able to contribute
and were able to learn something newtogether, we created a list that no single
student (or teacher!) would have come up with. Next time, Id like to push them
with some more rigorous critical thinking questions.
I am now thinking that my focus for my next lesson will be:
Id like to move towards asking higher levels of questioning now that they
have a good foundation of knowledge.
points in a text.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.1.10
7. Perform for the whole class in the meeting area and have brief whole
class discussion about how the characters in the play use their habitat.
Differentiation: F and I are not included in this guided reading group.
Assessment: Ill watch the play and the discussion that Yellow group leads.
Extensions: None.
Intern Reflection and Self-Evaluation
(Elementary Education lesson plans)
Date: 2/27/15
Purpose: To begin creating our wetlands guidebook, which will show what we
have learned about the wetlands.
Goal for Learners: Perseverance
Learning Principles: Hands-on, authentic experiences and feeling comfortable
making mistakes
Learning Objective: I can use Google Images to find a picture and draw a
wetland animal freehand.
Setting: The carpet, then at desks, whole group.
Materials: iPads, white paper
Prep: Donna/Katie put out iPads and blank paper, write students animal
assignments on slips of paper
Activity Procedure
1. Start at the carpet. Show the example guidebook entry and explain that
today we will start drawing our animals. Look at my drawingneat, halfpage, color, background.
2. Explain that I want to show them how to find pictures of their animals on
Google so that they can draw it correctly. Ipads are for GOOGLING THE
ANIMAL ONLY! If I see them doing anything else, they will not be allowed to
use the iPad.
3. Model opening Safari, navigating to Google Image, and searching an animal.
4. I will call them up to get their slip of paper with their animal written on it.
When they have their paper, they will go to their desk and begin. Katie and
Donna will monitor to make sure theyre doing it right. Remind students that
the name of their animal is spelled on their slip of paper!
5. Students select one image to use as a reference and draw a pencil sketch.
When a teacher approves it, they can add color.
6. At the end, circle up. Every student will display their work and say the one
thing they are most proud of.
Differentiation: Help F navigate the iPad, and possibly help her draw the outline.
Her handwriting is not very good, so she may have trouble with the fine motor
skills needed for drawing.
Assessment: Completed drawing.
Extensions: Students can add background details.
Lesson: Guidebook
6. At the end, circle up and share out one fact that each student learned
about their animal (it doesnt have to be the one that they wrote on their
guidebook page).
Differentiation: Teachers can read the fact sheets to F and I and scribe for them
if they are really getting frustrated. Teachers will first encourage them to use the
sentence stems to write their sentences.
Assessment: I will look at their completed guidebook pages to assess whether or
not they were able to write about how their animal used their habitat, if they used
complete sentences, and if they used capital letters and punctuation.
Extensions: Students who finish early can go back and add another fact or two
about their animals to their guidebook page.
Lesson: Guidebook
http://www.scienceworld.ca/sites/default/files/flash/games/engagingscience/index.ht
ml
4. Hand out iPads and help students navigate to game. Students will play
the game for 5-10 minutes.
5. Katie and Donna collect iPads while students turn and talk about how
they would solve the problems threatening the wetlands. Share out as a
whole group.
Differentiation: Teachers will help F and I navigate to the game. They shouldnt
need much more helpthere is not a reading or writing component to this lesson.
Assessment: To line up, every student has to tell me how they would help the
threatened wetlands.
Extensions: None.
I was very clear in my instructions and started them all with When I say
go. This gave students a clear cue to start doing what I asked.
What aspects of differentiation worked well? How do I know?
F and I were both successful in playing the game. Teachers helped them
type in the URL to get there, and once on the website, they had little trouble
navigating the game itself, which did not require reading or writing.
How did the assessment(s) help me to understand what my students
know and are able to do? How did the assessment help me to plan for
future instruction?
Even though some kids repeated their classmates strategies for protecting
the wetlands, every kid was able to identify at least one way to help the wetlands.
What worked in this lesson? What might I try differently next time?
I think that the game worked beautifully and helped facilitate a great
discussion because the students were able to access information about the
threatened wetlands in a variety of ways. The kids were in the meeting area for a
long time, thoughnext time, I might have them move back to their desks for an
activity and then back to the meeting area to discuss, just to get them moving
around more.
I am now thinking that my focus for my next lesson will be:
Incorporating more movement, since that was lacking in this lesson.
Lesson: Celebration
Standards: No standards apply
Purpose: To celebrate the guidebook we made and all the knowledge we collected
as a class
Goal for Learners: Curiosity and Joy
Learning Principles: Children learn best when they have an authentic audience
Learning Objective: I can give kind and positive feedback to my classmates.
Setting: The meeting area, whole group
Materials: The Wetlands Guidebook by Ms. Grahams Class
Activity Procedure
1. With everyone in the meeting area, display the finished bound copy of The
Wetlands Guidebook. Explain that today we are going to read it so that the
whole class can learn about each kids animal.
2. Read the book out loud.
3. Turn and talk: what is one thing you learned from reading the whole book?
Pick a few kids to share out with the whole group.
4. Circle up and go through the book page by page and allow students a
chance to give a star (something they liked about the page) for each
page. We sometimes do a star and a wish, but this time we will just do a
star. The teacher models by going first and pointing out something about
the first pageA used a lot of bright, vivid colors.
5. Hand out a copy of the book to each student to take home.
Differentiation: I should have no problem with this task. F will sit next to me,
where I can help her think of a star if she needs guidance.
Assessment: I will assess students by listening to them giving positive feedback to
their classmates.
Extensions: None.
Regarding the transition to the next activity, what worked that I will utilize
in future lessons?
I prefer to dismiss students one by one, so I explained that I would hand out
the books and once they got their books students would put up their chair, put their
book in their backpack, get their things, and line up for specials. The class watched
as the first couple of kids did it perfectly so that they had a model for what to do. I
will definitely have kids model again in the future.
What classroom management strategies worked well that I will utilize
again?
I narrated students who were doing the right thing. I will continue to use
positive narration, as it is effective.