PHONOLOGY

ENGLISH CONSONANTS
p

Voicing
Voiceless

Description
Place
Manner
Stops
Bilabial

Initial
pay [pe]

spring [spr]

Voice

Stops

Bilabial

bank [bk]

fable ['febl]

Voiceless

Stops

Alveolar

trouble ['trbl]

stick [stk]

Voice

Stops

Alveolar

dig [dg]

bandit ['bndt]

5
6
7
8
9
10
11

k
g
t
d

Voiceless
Voice
Voice
Voiceless
Voiceless
Voice
Voiceless

Stops
Stops
Affricate
Affricate
Fricative
Fricative
Fricative

Velar
Velar
Palato Alveolar
Palato Alveolar
Labio Dental
Labio Dental
Dental

keep [ki:p]
good [gd]
child [tald]
jinx [dks]
far [f:(r)]
vale [vel]
theft [eft]

picket [pkt]
snuggle ['sngl]
punctuate ['pktuet]
budget ['bdt]
lift [lft]
carnival ['k:nvl]
ethnic ['enk]

12

Voice

Fricative

Dental

that [t]

breather [bri::(r)]

13
14
15
16
17
18
19

s
z

Fricative
Fricative
Fricative
Fricative
Fricative
Nasal
Nasal

Alveolar
Alveolar
Palato Alveolar
Palato Alveolar
Glottal
Bilabial
Alveolar

son [sn]
zoom [zu:m]
shrink [rk]
-

Voiceless
Voice
Voiceless
Voice
Voiceless
Voice
Voiceless

precede [pr'si:d]
freezer [fri:z(r)]
fiction ['fkn]
visual ['vul]
workaholic ['w:k'hlk]
humane [hju:men]
ponder ['pnd(r)]

20

Voiceless

Nasal

Velar

21

Voiceless

Lateral

Alveolar

log [lg]

blank ['blk]

22
23

r
j

Voice
Voice

Fricative
Semi Vowel

Alveolar
Palatal

root [ru:t]
yield [ji:ld]

grass [gr:s]
museum [mju'zim]

24

Voiceless

Semi Vowel

Bilabial

wax [wks]

sway [swe]

No

Consonant

f
v

h
m

hint [hnt]
make ['me
knock [nk]
-

Words
Medial

single ['sil]

Final
sheep [i:p]
tab [tb]
rat [rt]
pad [pd]
sneak [sni:k]
snug [sg]
ketch ['ket]
engage [n'ged]
whif [wf]
live [lv]
bath [b:]
breathe [bri:]
pass [p:s]
blaze [blez]
push [p]
prestige [pre'sti:]
doom [du:m]
listen ['lsn]
bang [b]
final ['fanl]
poker ['pk(r)]
-

Darathia br Brahmana (110705024)

Sonya Priscilia (110705034)

Elsa Gloria (110705066)