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Excerption and inclusion in language and architecture


Dr. Emad Younis Lafi
Lecturer
Arabic Language Department-Education college For Women
University Of Baghdad
Abstract
Excerption and inclusion are two terms in Arabic rhetoric. The excerption is defined as a taking a
part of text from Holly Quran or Hadith and put it in a poem, verse line, or put it in a prose text.
But the linguistics expand the concept of this term to include taking from another sciences and
knowledge, like Grammar, Philology, and Prosody.
Inclusion is defined as taking a verse line or part of verse line from another poet to put it in a
new poem, it is necessary that the poet who take the text should declare it, and if he hides it, it
will be plagiarism.
This search is use these two terms in architecture, we have now new two terms in
architecture, first one; architectural excerption, it means the designer takes a part of religious or
historical building and put it in his new design. The designer also can take from another sciences
and knowledge, like physics, mathematics, or schools of modern criticism like deconstruction, to
put his new design. The second term (architectural inclusion) means the designer takes a part of
another modern design, neither religious nor historical, if he hides this, it is considered as
architectural plagiarism.
The search proved that there are many architectural designs which include the meaning of
these two terms.
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