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PREDISPOSING FACTORS:

Non-Modifiable:
Age (40 and up)
Family History
Race ( African > Caucasian)
Congenital deformities
(narrow angles between iris
and cornea)
Nearsightedness

Modifiable:
Diabetes
Hypertension
Hypothyroidism
Bulging of Lens

Aqueous

humor

outflow

Intraocular pressure

Impaired blood floow at retinal


blood vessels

PRECIPITATING FACTORS:
Activities which increase
Intraocular pressure
Diabetes
Emotional Stress
Long term use of
corticosteroids and
mydriatics

Optic nerve ischemia and damage

Visual Changes

Damage at periphery to fovea


centralis
Tunnel Vision

Colored Halos / aroma lights

Reddened Sclera

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