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Antonio Trias IEEE Paper 2012 (Pdf)


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Antonio Trias Presentation To EEI 4-2012


(Pdf)

Two Bus Model Mathematical Proof (Pdf)

United States Patent N 7,519,506 B2System And Method For Monitoring And
Managing Electrical Power Transmission
And Distribution Networks (Pdf)

United States Patent N 7,979,239 B2System For Monitoring And Managing


Electrical Power Transmission And
Distribution Networks (Pdf)

Technology

Convergence Issues with Newton-Raphson Method


In the animation below, weve developed an example to visually show the issues with the Newton-Raphson Method. Weve chosen a two
bus model primarily because in such a simplified model, the mathematical solutions can be calculated directly. In this idealized scenario,
we see several of the key problems. These include: the existence of both a physical and virtual solution to the quadratic equation, the
fractal nature of the solution, solutions that are sometimes incorrect, sometimes correct with wrong phase angle, and increasingly along the
voltage collapse curve, provide no resolution. Our direct HELM based algorithms suffer none of these issues. HELM always provide
an accurate physical solution to the load-flow or advise when one does not exist. Reference files are to the left.
Move your mouse along the voltage collapse curve (top
right). For each point along the curve, weve generated for
over a million starting points, the load flow solution shown
in the circular image (bottom left). The stacked histogram
(bottom right) provides details of the frequency of each
solution class.

No convergence

The iterations have not convergend after the cut-off limit.

Anomalous
convergence
Unstable: wrong
winding

The iterations have converged to a point that is neither one of the two known
solutions.
The iterations have converged to the unstable solution, but the angle is shifted
by possibly large multiples of 2.

Unstable: right
winding

The iterations have converged to the unstable solution, and the angle is
normalized within -, .

Stable: wrong
winding
Stable: right
winding

The iterations have converged to the correct operational solution, but the angle
is shifted by possibly large multiples of 2.
The iterations have converged to the correct operational solution, and the
angle is normalized within -, .

version 0.6

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2012 Gridquant

19/04/2015 12:34

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