Microsation

Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn
M u
MicroStation l mt phn mn tr gip thit k (CAD) v l mi trng ha rt
mnh cho php xy dng, qun l cc i tng ha th hin cc yu t bn .
MicroStation cn c s dng lm nn cho cc ng dng khc nh Geovec, Irasb,
IrasC, MSFC, Mrfclean, Mrffag.
Cc cng c ca MicroStation c s dng s ha cc i tng trn nn nh
(raster), sa cha, bin tp d liu v trnh by bn .
MicroStation cn l cng c xut, nhp (Import), xut (Export) d liu ha t
cc phn mm khc qua cc File (*.dxf) hoc File (*.dwg).
Chng I: nhng phn c bn

Trong phn ny cung cp nhng khi nim c bn v File, cu trc mt File d liu
trong MicroStation v hng dn lm quen, thc hnh vi mt s cc thao tc c bn khi
lm vic vi MicroStation, bao gm:
Ci t phn mm MicroStation
Khi ng v thot khi MicroStation.
Lm vic vi cc Design File.
Cu trc ca mt Design File.
i tng ha v cch s dng.
Thao tc iu khin mn hnh.
Cc s dng cc phm chut.
Cc ch bt im.
I. Cc Bc ci t Microstation
Bc 1: Trc khi ci cn c m ci t.
Bc 2: Chy Setup t a CDROM bng cch kch tri chut vo biu tng :
xut hin ca s:
Cng ty Pht trin Cng ngh & Ti nguyn Mi trng H Thnh
Bc 3: kch tri chut vo Continue tip tc, xut hin ca s:
Bc 4: Chn Typical v kch tri chut vo Install tip tc ci t.

* Nu trn my c ci t trc th chng trnh s thng bo v cho php la
chn:
Select another directory: Gi nguyn th mc ci trc v t tn th mc

khc.
Delete everything and install fron scratch: Xo ht th mc ci trc v ci t

mi li hon ton.
Install over files in this directory: Ci ln th mc ci trc .

n nt continue chng trnh tip tc ci t.
Qu trnh ci t c th hin ca s sau:
Qu trnh kt thc ti im 100%, v ca s thng bo nh sau:
Bc 5: kch chut vo Exit kt thc phn ci t phn mm Microsation

Bc 6: Copy th mc license t CDROM vo th mc C:\Win23app\ustation\.
II. Khi ng v thot khi MicroStation
Khi ng MicroStation: theo ng dn: Start\Program\ MicroStation
SE\Enter.
Thot khi MicroStation: Menu\ File\Exit.
Hoc g dng lnh vo ca s command t Exit.
III. Giao din trong MicroStation
Input Field
Status Field
Command Field
Error Field
Message Field
Prompt Field
MicroStation cho php giao din vi ngi dng thng qua ca s lnh
Command Window, cc ca s quan st, cc Menu, cc hp thai v cc bng cng c.
Ca s Command Window hin th cho ta tn File m ta ang m. Ngoi ra trn

ca s lnh cn c su trng vi cc ni dung nh sau:
Status: thng bo v yu t c chn.
Message: hin th cc yu t hin thi ca cc yu t.
Command: hin th tn ca lnh ang thc hin.
Frompt: hin th thao tc tip theo cn thc hin.
Input: thng dng g lnh hoc tham s cho lnh t bn phm.
Error: hin th cc thng bo li.
Mi mt cng vic no trong MicroStation thng c th thc hin bng nhiu
phng php: t biu tng ca cng c, t menu, t ca s lnh ty thuc vo la
chn ca ngi s dng. Nhng d s dng phng php no th thng tin v lnh va
thc hin cng c th hin trn ca s Command Window. Cc lnh trong
MicroStation ni chung thng gm hai bc. Bc th nht nhm xc nh yu t cn
thao tc, bc th hai khng nh (hoc hu b) lnh cn thc hin. Nu bc hai ta
hy b lnh th lnh s khng gy tc dng g. Vic quan st ca s lnh thng xuyn
trong qu trnh thc hin cc lnh s gip ta thao tc nhanh chng v khng mc phi sai
st.
Menu chnh ca MicroStation c t trn ca s lnh. T menu chnh c th
m ra nhiu menu dc trong cha rt nhiu chc nng ca MicroStation. Ngoi ra
cn c nhiu menu c t ti cc ca s hi thoi xut hin khi ta thc hin mt chc
nng no ca MicroStation.
IV. Lm vic vi cc Design File
File d liu ca MicroStation gi l cc Design File. MicroStation ch cho php
ngi s dng m v lm vic vi mt Design File ti mt thi im. File ny gi l cc
Active Design File.
Nu bn m mt Design File khi c mt Design File khc ang m sn,
MicroStation s t ng ng File u tin li. Tuy nhin bn c th xem (tham kho) ni
dung ca cc Design File khc bng cch tc ng n cc File di dng cc File
tham kho (Refernce File), nhng ta ch c th xem, coppy cc i tng trn File
Refernce File nhng ta khng th thay i cc yu t c.
Mt Design File trong MicroStation c to bng cch coppy mt File chun gi
l Seed File.
Seed File chun thc cht l mt Design File trng (khng cha d liu) nhng n
cha y cc thng s quy nh ch lm vic vi MicroStation. c bit l vi cc
File bn , m bo tnh thng nht v c s ton hc gia cc File d liu, phi to

mt Seed File cha cc tham s v h to , php chiu, n v o, sau cc File
bn c cng c s ton hc s c to da trn nn Seed File ny. Mi mt c s
ton hc ca bn s c mt Seed File ring.
1. Cch to Design File
Khi ng MicroStation\xut hin hp thai MicroStation Manager.
T File\ chn New\xut hin hp thoi Create Design File:
nh tn File vo hp text Files: Vd: Hanoi.dgn.
Chn Seed File bng cch bm vo nt Select, xut hin hp thai Select seed File.
Chn ng dn n tn th mc v tn seed File cho bn ca mnh. V d

Files seed2d. dgn s l seed File c chn cho bn ca Hanoi.dgn.
Bm phm OK tt hp thoi Select seed File.
Chn th mc cha File bng cch nhp i vo hp th mc bn hp danh sch

cc th mc.
Bm phm OK tt hp thoi Create Design File.

Cch th hai to mt File mi khi ang lm vic vi mt Design File bng cch
t:
-Menu File ca ca s lnh chn New, xut hin hp thai Create Design File.
Tip tc lm t bc 3 tr i.
- Cng c th chn File\Save as
- Hoc cng c th dng lnh Copy ca DOS, Windows, Norton Command copy
Seed File sang mt File .dgn c tn mi nh mong mun.
2. Cch m mt Design File di dng Active Design File.
Cch 1: Chn th mc cha File v tn File t hp thai MicroStation
Manager \OK.
Cch 2:
T thanh Menu chn File\chn Open, xut hin hp thoi Open Design File.
T List File of Type chn (*.dgn) nu cha c sn. Khi tt c cc File c uI

(.dgn) s xut hin trn hp danh sch tn File.

cc th mc.
Chn tn File.
Bm nt OK.
3. Cch m mt Design File di dng mt Reference File
T thanh menu chn File\ chn Reference\ xut hin hp thai Reference Files.
T thanh Menu ca hp thoi Reference File chn Tool\chn Attach \xut

hin hp thoi Attach Reference File

cc th mc.
Chn tn File.
n phm OK tt hp thoi Attach Reference File. Ki trong hp thoi
Reference s xut hin tn File va chn.
Dislay: hin th File.
Snap: Bt im vi Reference File.

Locate: Mun xem thng tin ca i tng hoc copy i tng trong Reference
File.
4. Hin th cc level ca Reference File.
T thanh Menu ca hp thoi Reference File chn theo ng dn:
Settings\Levels, xut hin bng Ref Levels File, ta tt hoc bt cc levels, sau n
phm Apply xc nh lnh.
5. Cch ng mt Reference File.
T hp thoi Reference File chn tn File cn ng chn Tools\Detach.
6. Cch nn File (Compress Design File).
Cc i tng trong File, khi b xa th n khng b xa hn m ch c nh du
l xa. N c xa hn khi File c nn. Qu trnh nn File lm cho ln ca File
gim xung.
Cch nn mt File c thc hin theo ng dn: Menu\ File\Compress Design.
7. Cch lu tr File di dng mt File d phng ( Save as, Back up).
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MicroStation t ng ghi li d liu sau mi ln thay i File active. V vy ngi

s dng khng cn ghi li d liu sau mi ln ng File hoc that khi MicroStation.
Tuy nhin phng cc trng hp bt trc, ngi s dng nn ghi li File d liu
di dng mt File d phng bng cch thay i tn File hoc phn m rng ca File
Cch 1: T thanh Menu ca MicroStation chn: File\Save as
Ghi li File bng cch thay i tn File nhng d nguyn phn m rng l
DGN
Chn th mc cha File ( c th ct trong th mc c) bng cch nhp i vo cc

hp th mc bn hp danh sch cc th mc.
Cch 2: T ca s lnh ca MicroStation nh lnh Back( hoc Back up) sau
nhm phm ENTER trn bn phm . MicroStation s ghi li File active thnh mt
File c phn m rng l(.bak), tn File v th mc cha File c gi nguyn.
8. n v o lng
Trong MicroStation, kch thc ca i tng c xc nh thng qua h thng
to m File ang s dng. n v dng o khong cch trong h thng to gi l
Working Units. Working Units xc nh phn gii ca File bn v v c i tng
ln nht c th v c ln File. Thng thng trong MicroStation ta nn v cc yu t
vi ng kch thc thc t ca chng, cn khi in ta c th t t l in tu .
xc nh Working Units cho File bn v ta thc hin theo cc bc sau:
Trn Menu ca MicroStation chn: Settings\Design, xut hin hp thoi Design
File Settings.
Trong hp thoi Design File Settings chn Working Units.
Trong phn Unit Name ca Working Units, vo tn cho n v o chnh Master
Unit v n v o ph Sub Unit.
Trong phn Resolution ca ca s Working Units, vo s Sub Unit trn mt
Master Unit v vo s v tr im trn Sub Unit.
Chn OK chp nhn cc n v o v ng ca s Working Units.
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Trn ca s Working Units, Working Area l kch thc ca vng lm vic cho
php trn File. Ch cc yu t nm trong vng lm vic mi th hin trn File.
Trong qu trnh lm trn File, tt c cc kch thc v to c s dng u ly
theo n v o chnh: Master Unit.
V. Cu trc File (.dgn), khi nim Level
D trong File dgn c tch ring thnh tng lp d liu. Mi mt lp d liu
c gi l mt level. Mt File DGN nhiu nht c 63 level cc level ny c qun l
theo m s t 1- 63 hoc theo tn ca level do ngi s dng t. Cc level d liu c th
c hin th (bt) hoc khng hin th (tt) trn mn hnh. Khi tt c cc level cha d
liu c bt, mn hnh s hin th y ni dung ca bn v. Ta cng c th tt tt c
cc level tr level ang hot ng gi l Active level. Active level l level cc i tng
s c v trn .
1. Cch t tn level
T thanh Menu ca MicroStation chn Setting, chn level, chn Name xut hin
hp hi thoi level Names.
Bm vo nt Add xut hin hp hi thoi level Name.
Number: m s level.
Name: tn lp (nh hon hoc bng16 k t )
Comment: gii thch thm v tn, c th c hoc khng (nh hn hoc bng 32
k t ).
Bm nt OK.
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2. Cch t mt level thnh active level.
Cch 1: T ca s lnh ca MicroStation nh lnh lv = <m s hoc tn level> sau

n phm ENTER trn bn phm .
Cch 2: Chn m s Level t phm Level trn thanh Primay.
T thanh menu ca MicroStation chn theo ng dn: Tool\Primay, khi xut
hin thanh Primay. Bm vo phm Active Level, chut n Level cn chn.
2. Cch bt, tt Level.
Cch 1: T ca s lnh ca MicroStation nh lnh lv=<m s hoc tn Level>
sau bm phm Enter trn bn phm bt Level cn hin th. Trong trng hp mun
bt nhiu Level mt lc th m s hoc tn cc Level cch nhau mt du ,.
Mun tt cc Level thay on bng off
Cch 2: T bn phm bn ng thi hai phm <ctlr+E> khi s xut hin hp
View Levels.
Cc Level c bt l cc c bi en, cc Level tt l cc vung c mu
xm. Mi ln n con tr vo mi vung no , vung s c i t ch xm
sang en v ngc li. Sau khi xong Level cn tt hoc bt sau ta nhn nt Apply.
VI. i tng ha ( Element).
1. Khi nim i tng:
Mi i tng ha xy dng ln Design File c gi l mt Element. Element
c th l mt im, mt ng, vng hoc mt ch ch thch mi mt element c nh
ngha bi cc thuc tnh ha sau:
Level (1-63)
Color: (1-255)
Line Weight :( 0-7.custom style)
Fill color : (cho cc i tng t mu ).

2. Cc i tng (Elementtype)s dng cho cc bn s .
1.
Kiu Element th hin cc i tng dng im:

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L 1point=line (on thng )c di bng 0.

L 1 cell (mt k hiu nh) c v trong MicroStation .mi mt cell c nh bi
mt tn ring v c lu tr trong mt th vin cell (cell library).
2.
Kiu Element th hin cc i tng dng ng :

Line:on thng ni gia hai im .
LineString :ng gm mt chui cc on thng ni lin vi nhau.(s on
thng<100)
Chain: l mt ng to bi 100on thng ni lin nhau.
Complex String: s on thng to ln ng >100.
Ch : Cc Element c kiu l Chain v Complex String, MicroStation khng
cho php chn thm im vo ng
3.
Kiu Element th hin cc i tng dng vng:

Shap: l mt vng c s on thng to nn ng bao ca vng ln nht bng
100.
Complex Shap: l mt vng c s on thng to ln ng bao ca vng ln
hn 100 hoc l mt vng c to ln nhng line hoc linestring ri nhau.
4.
Kiu Element th hin cc i tng dng ch vit.

Text: i tng ha dng ch vit.
Text Node: nhiu i tng text c nhm li thnh mt Element.
VII. Cc thao tc iu khin mn hnh
Cc cng c dng phng to, thu nh hoc di chuyn mn hnhc b tr
gc tri mn hnh ca mi ca s. Nu cha xut hin cng c ny ta c th ko ra mn
hnh theo ng dn: Window\Scroll Bars
Trong :
Update: v li ni dung ca mn hnh .
Zoom in: Phng to ni dung.
Zoom out: thu nh ni dung.
Window area: phng to ni dung trong mt vng.
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Fit View: thu ton b ni dung ca bn v vo trong mn hnh.

Pan View: dch chuyn ni dung theo hng con tr.
View Previous: quay li ch mn hnh lc trc.
View Next: quay li ch mn hnh lc trc khi s dng lnh View
Previous.
VIII. Cch s dng cc phm chut
Khi s dng chut s ha trn mn hnh ta s phiI s dng thng xuyn mt
trong ba phm chut sau: Data, Reset, Tentative.
Phm Data c yu cu s dng trong cc trng hp sau:
Xc nh mt im trn File dgn ( v d: khi v i tng hoc chn i tng).
Xc nh ca s mn hnh no s c chn ( v d: khi s dng lnh Fit View
hoc Update mn hnh).
Chp nhn mt thao tc no ( v d: khi xa i tng).
Phm Reset c yu cu s dng tring cc trng hp sau:
B d hoc kt thc mt lnh hoc mt thao tc no .
Tr li bc trc trong nhng lnh hoc nhng chng trnh c nhiu thao
tc.
Khi ang thc hin d mt thao tc v thc hin kt hp vi thao tc iu khin
mn hnh, th mt (hoc hai) ln bm phm Reset s kt thc thao tc iu khin mn
hnh v quay tr li thao tc ang thc hin d ban u.
Phm Tentative c yu cu s dng trong trng hp bt im (Snap).
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IX. Cch t quy nh cho cc phm chut.

T thanh Menu ca MicroStation chn theo ng dn: Workspace\Button
Assignments.
Khi s xut hin hp thoi Button Assignments.
Chn phm chc nng. v d: chn phm Data.
Dch chuyn tr xung phn Button Definition Area.
Bm phm chut ( v d phm tri mun s dng lm phm chn Data). Nu
chut ch c hai phm th mt trong ba phm chc nng (thng l phm Tentative) s
phI dng cng lc hai phm chut.
Bm OK.
X. Cc ch bt im ( Snap mode)
tng chnh xc cho qu trnh s ha trong nhng trng hp mun t im
Data vo ng v tr cn chn, phm Tentative s c dng a con tr vo ng v
tr trc. Thao tc c gi l bt im (Snap to Element). Cc ch chn la cho
thao tc bt im gm:
Nearest: con tr s bt vo v tr gn nht trn Element.

Keypoint: con tr s bt vo im nt gn nht trm Element.
Midpoint: con tr s bt vo im gia ca Element.
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Center: con tr s bt vo tm im ca i tng.

Orgin: con tr s bt vo im gc ca cell.
Intersection: con tr s bt vo im ct nhau gia hai ng giao nhau.
. Cch bt im
Chn Snap mode bng mt trong hai cch sau:
Cch 1: T thanh Menu ca MicroStation chn theo ng dn sau:
Settings\Snap\Button Bar, khi xut hin thanh Sanp Mode. Khi ta chn mt
trong nhng biu tng tng ng vi cc ch chn trn.
Cch 2:Hoc theo hnh v sau, chn mt trong nhng ch trn.
XI. S dng cc cng c trong MicroStation.

11.1. Thanh cng c (Main)
thun tin trong thao tc, MicroStation cung cp rt nhiu cc cng c (Drawing
tool) tng ng nh cc lng. Cc cng c ny th hin trn mn hnh di dng cc
biu tng (icon) v c nhm theo cc chc nng c lin quan thnh nhng cng c
(Tool box).
Cc thanh cng c thng dng nht trong MicroStation c t trong mt thanh
cng c chnh (Main tool box) v c th hin dng biu tng. Thanh cng c chnh
c t ng m ra khi khi ng MicroStation v c th thy tt c cc chc nng ca
MicroStation v ta c th thy tt c cc chc nng ca MicroStation trong . Ta c th
dng chut ko cc thanh cng c con ra thnh mt Tool Box hon chnh, hoc chn
tng Icon trong tool thao tc. Khi ta s dng cng c no th Tool s dng s l
hin thi v chuyn mu thnh mu sm. Ngoi ra i km vi mi cng c c chn l
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hp thoi Tool Setting, hp ny hin th tn ca cng c v cc phn t thng s i km

(nu c).
Nu khi ta khi ng thanh cng c chnh cha bt ta c th a thanh cng c

chnh ra theo ng dn sau: T thanh Menu chnh ca MicroStation:
Tool\Main\Main. Hoc theo hnh di y:
hoc t thanh Menu: Tool\Tool Box khi xut hin hp thai:
nh du vo Main, ri nhn OK.
Khi s xut hin thanh Main:
Thanh Main (Main tool box)

11.2. Cch s dng cc thanh cng c.
11.2.1 Thanh cng c v i tng dng ng tuyn (Linear Element Tool).
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Place Line: Dng v cc on thng bng cch xc nh im u v im

cui.
Place Line String: Dng v ng gm nhiu on thng lin tip.
ngha cc mc chn:
Length: Mun v mt on thng vi kch thc cho trc, ta nh du vo mc
chn length, sau vo kch thc cn v (kch thc tht) bn cnh.
Angle:Mun v mt ng thng c phng cho trc, ta nh du vo mc chn
Angle, sau vo gc cn th hin bn cnh.
11.2.2 Thanh cng c v i tng dng vng (Polygons Tool)
Place Block: Dng v cc hnh ch nht

ngha ca cc mc chn:
Method: Orthogonal- v theo phng nm ngang.
Rotated- v theo phng bt k.
Fill Type: t kiu t mucho vng (none l khng t mu, Opaque l t kn c
vng, Outlined l t kn vng nhng gi nguyn mu ng bao ban u).
Place Shape: Dng v mt vng kn c hnh dng bt k. Cc mc chn nh
bit trn. Ngoi ra khi ang v vng, nu n vo Close Element th vng s t ng
c kp kn li.
Place Orthogonal Shape: Dng v hnh kn m hai cnh k nhau vung
gc vi nhau.
9.2.3 Thanh cng c v ng trn, ellipes.
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Place Criele: v hnh trn

Methol: Center: xc nh tm v mt im trn ng trn.
Edge : v hnh trn bng cch xc nh ba im trn ng trn.
Diameter: v hnh trn bng cch xc nh ng knh.
Radius: v hnh trn bng cch xc nh bn knh ng trn.
11.2.4 Thanh cng c v i tng dng im (Points Tools).
11.2.5 Thanh cng c v v sa cc i tng dng ch (Text).

Place Text: Dng vit ln bn v
Trc khi vit ch, ta cn phi xc nh cc thuc tnh ca ch ( nh Font, kch
thc). t thuc tnh cho ch, t Menu dc ca Element, chn Text. Hp thai
Text s xut hin vi cc chc nng:
Font: vo s th t ca Font hoc chn Font trong danh sch Font.

Heght: t cao ca ch.
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Width: t rng ca ch. Lu gia cao v rng c mt kha. Nu

kha m th hai kch thc ny c lp, nu kha ng th hai kch thc nu lun bng
nhau.
Line Spacing: t khong cch gia hai dng ch trong mt khi ch.
LineLength: t s k t ti a cho mt dng ch.
Interchar Spacing: t khong cch gi cc k t.
Justification: t v tr gc ca dng hay khi ch ( bn tri, bn phi, hay gia,
trn hay di). Cc v tr ny c miu t trn ca s, mun chn v tr no th n
phm data vo v tr .
Sau khi xc nh cc thuc tnh, mun ng hp thoi ny th n vo nt , cc ch
vit ra sau s hin th theo cc thuc tnh trn va chn. Ngoi ra ta cn phI xc nh
mt s thuc tnh khc trc khi vit ch nh t phng vit ch, t lp, t mu, t
kiu nt, t lc nt
C th dng cc lnh ngn gn vo trn min Input ca ca s lnh Command
Window t li thuc tnh nh sau:
aa=gc Dng xc nh hng t ch ( gc=0-360)
ft=Font Dng xc nh Font ch (font l s th t ca font ch)
tx= ln Dng xc nh kch thc ch ( ln l kch thc chiu cao v
chiu rng)
Cc bc thc hin vit ch ln bn v nh sau:
1.
Chn biu tng Place Text, ca s son tho ch vit Text Editor c m ra.
2.
Trong ca s Text Editor nh vo cc ch cn vit.
3.
B kha ch Text Node Lock nu kha ny c chn.
4.
La chn ch t ch thch hp trong menu la chn Method.
5.
n phm data vo v tr bn v cn t ch.

ngha ca ch t ch trong Method chn cng c Place Text nh sau:
- By Origin: t ch theo gc v cc thuc tnh hin hnh ca ch.
- Fitted: t dng ch gin u gi hai v tr n phm data. Ch c vit ra khng
ph thuc vo cc yu thuc tnh c t trc .
- Above an Element: t dng ch vi cc thuc tnh c pha trn Line, line
string, shap, multi-line.
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- Below an Element: t dng ch vi cc thuc tnh c pha di line, line

string, shap, multi-line.
- On an Element: t dng ch vi cc thuc tnh c trn line,line string, shap,
multi-line.
- Along an Element: t dng ch vi cc thuc tnh c dc theo (pha trn hoc
pha di) line, line string, shap, curve, area, ellipse.
Place Note: t cc ch hay kch thc ghi ch.
Coppy and Interement Text: cho php coppy ng thi tng gi tr ca s
mt lng bng gi tr xc nh trong Tag Interement.
Match Text Attributes: t cc thuc tnh active ca ch ging vi thuc tnh
ca ch c chn.
Change Text to Active Attributes: thay i cc thuc tnh ca ch c chn
theo cc thuc tnh ch hin hnh.
Display Text Attribute: hin th cc thuc tnh ca ch c chn trn ca s
lnh Command Window.
Edit Text: cho php sa i ch c chn. Ni dung ch ny s xut hin
trn ca s son tho Text Editor. n phm Apply xc nhn vic sa i. n Reset
hy b cc thao tc sa i va mi thc hin, bt u sa i li t u.
11.2.6 Thanh cng c v cc k hiu dng cell
Place Active cell: cho php t active cell v tr mong mun.Ti mi thi
im trong File ch c mt cell c chn l Active cell. chn Active cell ta c th
thc hin mt trong cc cch sau:
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Cch 1: t Menu ca MicroStation chn theo ng dn: Element\ Cell, xut hin
bng Cell Library.
Chn Cell trong th vin Cell, sau bm vo nt Placement gn Cell c
chn lm active Cell.
Trong :
Active Cell: Tn Cell.
Active Angle: gc xoay ca Cell.
X Scale, Y Scale: t l Cell theo trc to X,Y.
Interactive: Khi chn Interactive, ln v gc nghing ca Cell c xc nh

trc tip trn mn hnh bi phm Data.(ta phI n phm Data hai ln).
Place Active Cell Matrix: cho php t mt lot Cell theo ma trn. Cc Cell
c t theo active angle v active scale trn cng level vi level to Cell.
Khi cho biu tng Place active Cell Matrix, c cc mc chn km theo nh sau:
Active Cell: Hin th tn active Cell.
Rows: Dng vo s hng ca ma trn.
Columns: Dng vo s ct ca ma trn.
23
Row Spacing: Dng xc nh khong cch gia cc hng ca ma trn.

Column Spacing: Dng xc nh khong cch gia cc ct ca ma trn.
Seclect and Place Cell: xc nh mt Cell c trn File v bin n thnh
Active Cell.
Difine Cell Original: dng xc nh im gc ca Cell. im gc ny s l
im mc t Cell.
Idetify Cell: cho php hin th tn Cell v level ca Cell c chn.
Place Active Line Terminator: cho php t Cell theo mt on thng, ng
thng cho trc.
Replace Cell: cho php thay th mt Cell c trn File bng mt Cell khc
c cng tn trong th vin Cell ang s dng.
11.2.7 Thanh cng c tri k hiu cho cc i tng dng vng
Hatch Area: Dng t vng bng cc on thng song song (kiu

hatching).
Trong :
Spacing: khong cch gia hai on thng song song ca Pattern.
Angle: t hng ca on thng dng Pattern.
Tolerance: khi Pattern mt vng gii hn bi curve, ng curve s c coi
gn ng l mt ng gm nhiu on thng nh. Tolerance l khong cch ti a gia
curve v on thng gn ng. Nu Tolerance nh th chnh xc s cao nhng tc
thc hin li chm. Nu Tolerance ln th chnh xc s thp nhng tc thc hn
li nhanh.
24
Associative Pattern: khi chn Associative Pattern th cc on thng ca

Pattern s gn vi yu t c t Pattern. Khi yu t c t Pattern thay i v tr hay
kch thc th cc on thng Pattern t ng thay i theo.
Snappable Pattern: khi chn Snappable Pattern th c th Snap vo tng yu
t ca Pattern.
Method: dng chn phng php xc nh vng s c Pattern theo danh
sch kiu xc nh vng km theo. Cc la chn ny c ngha ging nh phn
Mesure Area.
Max Grap: dng t khong cch ti a gia cc im cui khi khp kn
vng theo phng php xc nh vng l Flood.
Crosshatch Area: Dng Pattern cc vng bng cc on thng song song
theo hai hng vung gc vi nhau (kiu Crosshatch).
Pattern Area: cho php Pattern cc vng bng Cell.
Trong :
Pattern Cell: dng vo tn Cell dng Pattern vng. Tn ca Cell phi c
trong th vin cha Cell ang s dng.
Scale: T l ca Cell dng Pattern.
Row Spacing: khong cch gia cc hng Cell.
Columns Spacing: khong cch gia cc ct Cell.
Angle: hng t Cell.
Linear Pattern: cho php t li Pattern Cell dc theo mt ng.
Show Pattern Attributes: dng hin th kiu v level ca yu t c
Pattern, thuc tnh, t l ca yu t Pattern.
Match Pattern Attributes: dng gn thuc tnh Pattern ca yu t c
chn: tn, t l, gc, thnh active Pattern.
25
Delete Pattern: dng xo Pattern.

11.2.8 Thanh cng c dng coppy, dch chuyn, tng t l hoc quay i
tng.
Trong :
Copy Element (copy i tng):
1.
Chn thanh cng c copy Element
2.
Bm phm Data vo i tng cn copy dch chuyn con tr n v tr cn t.
3.
n phm Data chp nhn.

Move Element (di chuyn i tng):
1. chn thanh cng c move Element
2. bm phm Data vo i tng cn move.
3. dch chuyn con tr n v tr cn t.
4. n phm Data chp nhn.
5. C th thc hin di chuyn cng lc nhiu i tng bng fence hoc Seclect
Element.
Move Parallel (di chuyn hay copy song song):
1.
chn thanh cng c.
2.
bm phm vo i tng cn di chuyn hay copy.
3.
di chuyn con tr n v tr cn t, bm phm Data chp nhn lnh.
4.
Nu mun copy i tng theo phng song song th ta nh du Make Copy

vo thanh Move Parallel.
26
Trong Distance: khong cch cn dch chuyn hoc copy.
Scale Element (thay i t l ca cc yu t):

1.
Chn cng c Scale Element.
2.
t t l cn i cho i tng trong hp Scale.
3.
Bm phm Data chn i tng cn thay i.
4.
Bm phm Data i kch thc i tng.

Rotate (thay i yu t mt gc cho trc hay theo mt gc do ngi s dng
t xc nh trn mn hnh bng phm Data):
1.
Chn thanh cng c Rotate.
2.
Chn i tng cn xoay.

6. Bm phm Data xc nh hng quay v i tng quay c chp nhn khi
bm nt Reset.
Methol:
Active Angle: gc cn xoay
2 Points
: quay theo hai phng
3 Points
: quay theo ba phng
Mirror (ly i xng ca cc yu t qua mt ng): ta c th copy, di

chuyn i tng theo phng i xng:
1. Chn thanh cng c.
2. Chn i tng cn thc hin. Chn phng i xng: trc tung (Horizontal),
trc honh (Vertical), Qua mt ng thng xc nh trc (line).
27
Construct Array: cho php to ng thi nhiu bn sao ca yu t theo bng

hnh ch nht hoc hnh trn.
11.2.9 Thanh cng c sa cha i tng
Trong :
Modify Element (dch chuyn im):
1.
Chn thanh cng c Modify Element.
2.
Bm phm Data chn im cn dch chuyn.
3.
Dch con tr n v tr mi, ri bm phm Data.

Delete part of Element (xa mt phn ca ng):
1.
Chn thanh cng c.
2.
Bm phm Data vo im bt u ca on cn xa.
3.
Bm phm Data v ko chut xa on cn xa.
4.
Bm phm Data ti im cui ca on ng cn xa.

Extend line (ko di ng theo hng ca on thng cui ca ng):
1.
Chn cng c.
2.
Bm phm Data vo im cui ca on ng cn ko di.
3.
Bm phm Data v ko chut dI on ng.
4.
Bm phm Data ti v tr mi ca im cui ca ng.

Extend 2 Element to Intersection (ko di hai ng n im giao nhau
ca hai ng):
1.
Chn cng c.

2.
Bm phm Data chn ng th nht.
3.
Bm tip phm Data chn ng th hai.
28
Extend Element to intersection (ko di ng n im giao nhau ca hai

ng):
1.
Chn cng c.
2.
Bm phm Data chn ng cn ko di.
3.
Bm phm Data chn ng cn gp.

Trim Element( ct mt ng hoc mt chui cc ng ti im giao ca
chng vi mt ng khc):
1.
Chn cng c.
2.
Bm phm Data chn ng lm chun.
3.
Bm phm Data chn ng cn ct.

Insert vertext (thm im):
1.
Chn cng c.
2.
Bm phm Data chn on cn thm im.
3.
Bm phm Data n v tr cn chn im.

Delete vertext (xa im):
1.
Chn cng c.
2.
Bm phm Data chnh im cn xa.

11.2.10 Thanh cng c dng thay i thuc tnh ca i tng.
Change Element Attributes: cho php thay i level, color, line style,
weight ca cc yu ti
thay i thuc tnh ca cc yu t ta lm nh sau:
1.
Trn bng Change Element chn biu tng Change Element Attributes.
2.
nh du vo cc bn tri cc thuc tnh mun thay i.

3.
Vo gi tr mi cho cc thuc tnh trong ga tr tng ng.
4.
Chn Use fence nu mun s dng fence.
5.
Xc nh cc yu t mun thay i bng phm Data.
6.
29
n phm Data tip theo chp nhn yu t. Lc ny cc gi tr thuc tnh va

chn c chp nhn lm thuc tnh hot ng.
Change Element to Active Fill Type- cho php thay i kiu fill mu ca cc
yu t khp kn theo kiu fill mu ang c chn.
Match Element Attributes: cho php ly cc yu t thuc tnh ca yu t c
chn lm cc thuc tnh hot ng.
ly thuc tnh ca cc yu t ta thc hin nh sau:
1.
Trn bng Change Element chn biu tng Macth Element Attributes.
2.
n phm Data vo cc bn trI ca nhng thuc tnh mun ly thuc tnh.
3.
Xc nh cc yu t mun thay i thuc tnh bng phm Data.
4.
n phm Data tip theo chp nhn cc yu t. Lc ny cc gi tr thuc tnh va

chn s c chp nhn lm thuc tnh hot ng.
11.2.11 Thanh cng c lin kt cc i tng ring l thnh mt i tng
hoc ph b lin kt .
Drop Element: Dng tch mt yu t dng Complex thnh nhiu yu t

ring bit. Complex l lin kt nhiu yu t ring bit thnh mt yu t.
1.
Drop Complex: Dng Drop mt yu t dng Complex chain, Complex

Shap, cell thnh tng yu t cu thnh.
2.
Drop Line String/Shapes: Dng chuyn cc yu t Line String/ Shape thnh

cc on thng ring bit.
3.
Drop Text: Dng Drop mt yu t dng text thnh tng k t ring bit.
4.
Drop Multi-Line: Dng Drop ng Multi line thnh cc ng n l.
5.
Drop Dimensions: Dng Drop cc yu t ghi ch kch thc.
6.
Drop Shared cell.

30
Create Complex Chain: cho php to kt ni t nhiu t nhiu yu t: on

thng, ng thng, curve..
Create Complex Shape: cho php to mt hnh khp kn t nhiu vng n l
nh on thng, ng thng, cure..
Add to Graphic Group: Dng to mt nhm yu t ho, thm mt yu
t vo mt nhm hay kt ni hai nhm thnh mt nhm mi.
Drop from Graphic Group: Drop yu t ho.
Goup Holes: Dng t mt Hole trong mt hnh Solid.
Create Region: cho php to vng mi t cc vng cho trc.
11.2.11.1 Cch to vng bng cng c Create Region:
1. Chn cng c Create Region.
2. Chn method to vng l Flood.

3. Chn ch Keep Original nu mun gi li ng bao vng.
4. Chn kiu t mu.
5. Chn nn mu.
6. Bm phm Data vo mt im bt k bn trong vng cn to.
7. Con tr s t ng tm kim v chn cc ng bao xung quanh vng.
8. Khi con tr chn ht cc ng bao cn to vng, bm phm Data chp
nhn vng cn to.
31
11.2.11.2 Cch to vng t nhng vng thnh phn.

11.2.11.2.1 Cch gp vng.
1.
Chn cng c Create Region.
2.
Chn cng c to vng l Union.
3.
Chn ch Keep Original nu mun gi li cc vng thnh phn.
4.
Chn kiu t mu.
5.
Chn nn mu.
6.
Bm phm Data chn vng th nht.
7.
Bm phm Data tip tc chn cc vng tip theo.
8.
Sau khi chn ht cc vng cn chn, bm phm Data chp nhn vng cn
to.
11.2.11.2.2 Cch tr vng.
1.
2.
Chn cng c to vng l Difference.
3.
4.
Chn kiu t mu.
5.
Chn mu nn.
6.
7.
8.
to.
11.2.11.2.3 Cch to vng l phn giao nhau gia hai hoc nhiu vng.
1.
2.
Chn Methol to vng l Intersection.
3.
4.
Chn kiu t mu.
5.
Chn mu nn.
6.
7.

8.
32
to.
9.
to.
11.2.12 Thanh cng c tnh ton cc gi tr v khong cch hoc ln cu i
tng.
Measure Distance: Dng o khong cch.

Measure Radius: Dng o bn knh ca hnh trn, cc bn trc ca hnh
Ellip..
Measure Angle between line: Dng o gc gia hai on thong.
Measure Length: Dng o chiu di mt yu t.
Measure Area: dng o din tch v chu vi ca mt hnh khp kn.
Measure Volum: Dng o th tch ca yu t.
11.2.13 Thanh cng c chn i tng.

11.2.14 Thanh cng c chn thao tc i vi mt nhm i tng trong phm
vi khng gian xc nh (Fence)
Place Fence Block: dng v Fence hnh ch nht.

Place Fence Shap: dng v Fence c hnh dng a gic bt k.
Modify Fence Vertex: dng thay i v tr cc nh ca Fence ang hin th.
33
Move Fence Block/Shap: dng di chuyn Fence sang v tr khc (khng

lm thay i cc yu t trong Fence).
Delete Fence Contents: dng xo cc yu t c xc nh theo Fence v
ch lm vic ca Fence ang hin th).
Khi cn thay i hoc tc ng n mt nhm i tng trong bn v, cch nhanh
nht l nhm cc i tng trong mt fence. Fence l mt ng bao c v bao
quanh cc i tng bng cng c v fence gp nhm chng khi thao tc. N cng c
tc dng gn nh khi s dng cng c Element Selection chn nhm i tng. Tuy
nhin, khi s dng fence, c rt nhiu s la chn (mode) cho php ta tc ng n cc
i tng nm trong cng nh ngoi ng bao fence, bao gm:
Inside: Ch tc ng n cc i tng nm hon ton bn trong ng bao fence.
Overlap: Ch tc ng n cc i tng bn trong v nm chm ln ng bao
fence.
Clip: Tc ng n cc i tng nm hon ton trong fence v phn bn trong ca
cc i tng nm chm ln fence (khi i tng nm chm ny s b ct lm 2 phn
bi ng fence ).
Void: Tc ng n cc i tng nm hon ton bn ngoi fence.
Void-Overlap: tc ng n cc i tng nm hon ton bn ngoi fence v nm
chm ln ng bao fence.
Void-Clip: tc ng n cc i tng nm hon ton bn ngoi fence v phn bn
ngoi ca i tng nm chm ln fence (khi i tng nm chm ny s b ct lm 2
phn bi ng fence).
Cch s dng fence tc ng n mt nhm i tng.
1.
Chn cng c Place fence.
2.
V fence (ng bao) bao quanh i tng.
3.
Chn cng c tc ng n i tng, cng c ny phi s dng c vi fence

(nh copy, move, change, scale), c ch Use fence.
v d: copy Element:
4.
Chn Mode s dng fence.

5.
Bm phm Data bt u qu trnh tc ng.
Cch xa mt nhm i tng bng fence.
1.
V fence (ng bao) quanh i tng.
2.
Chn cng c Delete fence.
3.
Chn Mode xa fence trong hp thoi Delete fence content.
4.
Bm phm Data chp nhn xa ni dung i tng fence cn xa.
34
11.2.15 Thanh cng c xa i tng
XII. Mt s chc nng khc ca MicroStation.

12.1. Gii thiu mt s lnh tt (Keyin) thng dng trong ca s lnh ca
MicroStation:
G lnh mdl l tn chng trnh ng dng. Sau g Enter.
Lnh ny c s dng khi ng cc chng trnh khc trong khi ang chy
MicroStation, tng ng nh vic chn menu Utilities ca MicroStation theo ng
dn: Utilities\MDL Applicatons\chn chng trnh cn khi ng trong phn Available
Applications ca hp thoi MDL sau n phm Load.
G dx=gi tr x, gi tr y. Sau n Enter.
c s dng kt hp khi thc hin cc lnh Copy, di chuyn mt/nhm i tng
trong phm vi mt File design ang lm vic( active design File), hoc copy mt/nhm
i tng trong mt/nhiu File design tham kho (Reference File ) vo mt File design
ang lm vic vi v tr c gi nguyn (dx=0) hoc v tr c dch chuyn I mt gi
tr xc nh no (dx=gi tr khc 0 theo phng trc x, gi tr khc 0 theo phng tr
y, vd: dx=50,100).
G xy=gi tr x, gi try. Sau n Enter.
c s dng kt hp khi thc hin cc lnh copy, di chuyn mt hoc mt nhm
cc i tng trong phm vi File design ang lm vic hoc khi nhp nhm cc im
bit ta vo trong File design , hoc copy mt/nhm i tng trong mt/nhiu File
design tham kho (Reference File) vo trong File design ang lm vic vi v tr c
35
gi nguyn (xy=0) hoc v tr c dch chuyn I mt gi tr xc nh no (xy=gi tr

x khc 0, gi tr y khc 0 no bit, VD: xy=100,2300).
G ff=sau bm Enter.
S dng khi copy mt nhm i tng trong File design c chn bi cng c
Fence ghi sang mt File design mi.
12.2. Chn cc yu t theo thuc tnh.
Trong qu trnh lm vic trn bn v, nhiu khi cc loi yu t khc c hin th
trn cng mt level v cc v tr xen k nhau do ta khng th chn c ring mt
loi yu t no bng Fence hay Selection Tool. Da vo s khc bit v thuc tnh
(lp, mu sc, kiu yu t) MicroStation cho php ta chn v tch ring cc yu t c
cng mt nhm thuc tnh ring bit so vi cc yu t cn li.
chn v tch ring cc yu t theo thuc tnh ta tin hnh cc bc sau:
1. Trn Menu chnh, chn Edit\ Select By Attributes , xut hin ca s Select
Attributes trn mn hnh By:
2. Bt cc level cn hin th cha cc yu t c chn.
3. Symbology: dng t cc thuc tnh v kiu yu t ch ring nhm yu t cn
chn c, cn cc yu t khng chn th khng c cc thuc tnh .
4. Mode: chn mc th ba l On.
5. Chn Execute chn cc yu t theo thuc tnh va xc nh.
6. Khi cc yu t cn chn trn mn hnh, lc ny mi thao tc nh thay i lp,
mu sc, kiu k hiu, copy, di chuyn, xo s tc ng ln tt c cc yu t c chn.
36
12.3. Vo chnh xc v tr im theo to .

Trong mi bn v ca MicroStation u c mt h thng to bn v. im c to
(0,0) c gi l tm bn v. Cc im trn bn v c th nhn to dng hoc m.
To trn bn v c n v ging n v t trong Master Unit. MicroStation cho
php t con tr ng vo mt to cho trc bng mt s lnh ca n phm nh sau:
12.3.1 Lnh xy=to x, to y.
Lnh ny cho php t con tr vo ng to x,y (to ca im cn t con
tr). Hai gi tr ny phi nm trong vng lm vic ca File.
V d mun v mt on thng t to (X 1, Y1) n to (X2, Y2) c th thc
hin cc bc sau:
1.
Chn biu tng v on thng Place Line.
2.
nh vo dng lnh xy= X1, Y1 trn min Input ca thanh Command Window.
3.
nh tip dng lnh xy= X2, Y2 trn min Input ca thanh Command Window.
12.3.2 Lnh dx=delta x, dy=delta y
Lnh ny cho php t con tr mn hnh lch so vi v tr ngay trc ca n mt
khong delta x (theo trc x) v delta Y (theo trc y).
V d mun v mt hnh ch nht c chiu dI l 50m, chiu rng l 30m c th
thc hin cc bc sau:
1. Chn biu tng v hnh ch nht Place Block.

37
2. n phm Data xc nh v tr nh th nht ca hnh ch nht.

3. nh vo dng lnh dx=50,30 trn min Input ca Command Window.
12.3.3 Lnh di=distance, direction.
Lnh ny cho php t con tr mn hnh lch so vi v tr ngay trc ca n mt
khong bng Distance so vi phng chun. Gc nghing y phi nm trong khong
0-3600.
V d mun v mt hnh ch nht c chiu di l 50m,chiu rng l 30m c th thc
hin theo cc bc sau:
1.
Chn biu tng v on thng Place Line.
2.
n phm Data xc nh v tr nh th nht ca hnh ch nht.
3.
nh vo ln lt cc lnh sau:
4.
di=30,0
5.
di=50,90
6.
di=30,180
7.
di=50,270.
12.4. Bng cc thuc tnh hin th.
T thanh Menu ca MicroStation chn theo ng dn: Setting\View Attributes
(Ctrl + B), xut hin bng thuc tnh: View Attributes. Mun hin th thuc tnh no th
ta nh du chn tng ng. Sau khi chn th n nt Apply hin th thuc tnh .
Mt s thuc tnh thng hay dng c lit k di y:
Fill: cho php hin th ch fill mu i vi nhng vng kn c t mu. Nu
ch fill khng c chn th tt c cc vng c fill mu (k c nhng vng c fill
mu trc) s khng c hin th mu fill trn mn hnh cng nh khi in ra.
Line Style: Cho php s dng kiu ng do ngi s dng t thit k. Nu ch
Line Style khng c chn th MicroStation ch cho php hin th tm kiu ng
c bn.
Line Weghts: Cho php hin th c yu t vi lc nt thc t m ngi s dng
chn. Nu ch Line Weghts khng c chn th tt c cc yu t trn mn hnh s
c hin th vi Weght 0.
Patterns: Cho php hin th Pattern ca cc yu t c Pattern. Nu ch
Pattern khng c chn th tt c cc vng c Pattern (k c nhng vng c Pattern
trc ) s khng c hin th Pattern trn mn hnh cng nh khi in ra.
38
Text: Cho php hin th ch trn mn hnh. Nu ch Text khng c chn

th ch vit ra khng c hin th trn mn hnh (k c nhng ch vit t trc).
12.5. Cch xem thng tin ca i tng.
1.
Chn cng c Element Information.
2.
Bm phm Data vo i tng cn xem.
3.
Xut hin hp hi thoi Element Information.
4.
Ghi li cc thng tin nh sau:
5.
Type: vd-Complex Shape.


6.
Level: vd-30.
7.
Color: vd-124.
8.
Style: vd-0.
9.
Weight: vd-0.
39
12.6. Cch nhp, xut mt File t AutoCad (Import DWG, DXF).

12.6.1 Cch nhp mt File t AutoCad (Import DWG, DXF).
Import File (dxf hay dwg) vo MicroStation, u tin ta to (hoc m) mt
File *.dgn lm ni lu gi ni dung Import. Cc bc tip theo thc hin nh sau:
1.
T Menu File chn theo ng dn: File\Import\DXF or DWG. Hp hi thoi

Open AutoCAD Dropawing File s xut hin.
2.
Trong Menu chn ca Filter chn loi File cn Import (DWG hoc DXF).
3.
Chn ng dn n File cn Import, hp hi thoi Directories.
4.
Chn tn File cn Import trong hp danh sch Filtes.
5.
n OK. Hp hi thoi Import Dropawing File s xut hin.
6.
40
n nt Open.
12.6.2 Cch xut mt File t dgn sang DWG or DXF.

Trc tin ta m File cn Export nh s dng. Ta s thc hin cc bc sau:
1. T Menu File chn theo ng dn: File\Export\ DWG or DXF, hp hi thoi
Save As AutoCAD Drawing File xut hin.
2. Trong Menu chn Type, chn loi File cn (DWG or DXF).
3. Chn ng dn n ni lu File cha ni dung Export trong hp hi thoi
Directories.
41
4. Vo tn File cha ni dung Export trong mc Name.

5. n OK. Hp hi thoi Export Drawing File s xut hin.
6. n vo nt Export.
Chng ii: cc bc Thit k bn v

Trong phn ny, chng ti hng dn cc bn thc hin mt cch c thit cc bc
cng vic chun b ching cho mt hoc nhu bn cc bn cng th loi trc khi tin
hnh vect s ha. Bao gm:
1.
To File bn Design.
2.
Thit k bng phn lp.
3.
To File bng i tng (Feature Table).
4.
Thit k k hiu dng im v Pattern.
5.
Thit k k hiu dng ng.


6.
Chn cc font ch ting Vit vo MicroStation.
7.
Thit k bng mu mi cho tng loi bn .
42
I. Thit k bng phn lp

m bo qu trnh s ha cc i tng a l t cc bn giy v qu trnh x
l d liu sau khi s ha mt cch d dng, da vo cc kh nng cho php nhn dng v
chn la i tng ca phn mm MicroStation, tt c cc i tng a l th hin trn
mt mnh bn s c gp nhm thnh tong nhm i tng v s ha, lu tr trn
mt File hoc nhiu File dgn khc nhau.
Nguyn tc chung khi phn lp i tng l cc i tng c cng tnh cht chuyn
c th c gp thnh mt nhm. Trong mt nhm cc i tng c cng mt kiu d
liu th hin c th xp trn cng mt lp d liu. V th trong bng phn lp i tng,
mi mt i tng bn phi c nh ngha bi: tn nhm i tng, tn i tng,
m i tng(duy nht), kiu d liu, s lp (1-63 trong File dgn), mu sc (0-255), kiu
ng, lc nt, kiu ch, kch thc ch, tn k hiu, (y cng l danh sch cc ct
trong bng i tng).
Trc khi to File bng i tng , bn phi lit k y cc i tng cn th
hin v xc nh y cc thng s cho i tng theo bng trn.
II. To File bng i tng (Feature Table)
MSFC gip chng ta qun l cc i tng bn cn s ha thng qua File
Feature Table (.tbl). Trong File ny cc bn s qun l cc nhm i tng theo cc
Category. Tn ca Category l tn ca nhm i tng. Cc i tng cng nhm c
nh ngha c th bng: m i tng (Feature code), tn i tng (Feature name), s
lp (Level), mu sc (Color), kiu ng (Linestyle), lc nt (Weight).
v d ta s to File diachinh.tbl cha cc i tng s th hin trn bn a
chnh, c phn nhm v thit k nh sau:
Nhm nn a hnh cha cc i tng sau:
Tn i tng
Level
Color
Linestyle
Cc im khng ch
10
a gii Tnh
11
a gii Huyn
12
a gii X
13
Ranh gii nc
14
Ghi ch thy h
15
Weight
1

Ghi ch a danh
16
43
Nhm a chnh cha cc i tng

M
Tn i tng
Level
Color
Linestyle
Weight
2.1
Ranh gii tha t
20
2.2
Ranh gii cc CT xy dng
21
2.3
S hiu tha
22
2.4
Din tch tha
23
2.5
Ghi ch s dng t
24
10
2.1. Cch to File (.tbl) mi.

1.
Khi ng Feature Table Editor theo ng dn:

Start\Program\I-Geovec\Feature Table Editor, xut hin hp thoi Create/Edit
Feature Table.
2.
Bm vo Create, xut hin hp thoi Create Feature Table.
44
3.
Chn th mc cn lu File bng cch nhp i vo cc hp th mc bn phi.
4.
nh tn File vo hp Text Files.
5.
Bm phm OK, xut hin hp thoi Feature Table Editor Command Window.
2.2. Cch to Category (nhm i tng).
1.
T hp thoi Feature Table Editor Command Window chn theo ng dn:

Edit\Create/Edit Category.
Xut hin hp thoi Create/Edit Category.

2.
Bm nt ADD.
3.
nh tn nhm i tng vo hp Text Active Category, bm phm Tab trn bn

phm.
4.
Lm li bc 2-3 nu mun nhp thm Category.
5.
(Nu) mun sa li tn Category, bm vo nt Edit, chn tn Category cn xa.
6.
Bm OK sau khi to xong.

2.3. Cch to v nh ngha Feature Table (i tng).
1.
T hp thoi Feature Table Editor Command Window, chn theo ng dn:

Edit\Create/Edit Feature.
Xut hin hp hi thoi List Feature.
2.
Chn nhm i tng cn nh ngha bng cch bm con tr vo tn i tng

bn hp Create/Edit Category, xut hin tn nhm i tng va chn trn hp Active
Category.
3.
nh m i tng vo Active Feature Code.
4.
nh tn i tng vo hp Active Feature Name.
5.
Bm Phm Appy, xut hin hp thoi Edit Feature Charactisties.
6.
Bm vo Linear, xut hin hp thoi Edit Linear Charactisties.
45

7.
nh s kiu ng vo hp Text Style.
8.
nh s lc nt vo hp Text Weight.
9.
nh s Level vo hp Text Level.
10.
nh s mu vo hp Text Color.
11.
Bm phm OK tt hp thoi Edit Linear Charactisties.
12.
Bm OK tt hp thoi List Feature.
46
2.4. Cch ghi File.

T hp thoi Feature Table Editor Command Window chn File\Save.
2.5. Cch that khi Feature Table Editor.
T hp hi thoi Feature Table Editor Command Window chn theo ng dn:
File\Exit, xut hin hp thng bo hi li ngi s dng c mun ghi li File trc khi
thot khng. Nu mun bm OK,nu khng mun Cancel.
III. Thit k k hiu dng im v pattern.
Cc k hiu dng im v pattern c to thh cc cell v cha trong cc th vin
cell ring cho tng loi v tng t l bn khc nhau.
Kch thc ca cc cell thit k tnh theo n v o chnh MU (Master unit) v s
bng kch thc ca k hiu khi in ra giy nhn vi mu s ca t l bn .
Trong qu trnh thit k k hiu, ngi s dng phi bit s dng mt cch kt hp
v hi ho cc cng c, cc chc nng gip v chnh xc i tng ca MicroStation.
Cell Type: c hai kiu cell chnh sau: Graphic, Poit. Cc thuc tnh ho ca mt
cell dng Graphic c t khi v k hiu, trong khi cc gi tr thuc tnh ca cell ca
mt cell dng Point s c t ti thi im v cell.
Trc khi thit k mt cell, ngi to phi to hoc m th vin cha cell ,sau
v k hiu v to k hiu thnh cell.
3.1. Cch to mi mt th vin cha cell (Cell library).
1.
T thanh Menu ca MicroStation chn Element \chn cell.

Xut hin hp thoi Cell library.
2.
47
T thanh Menu ca Cell library chn: File\New.

Xut hin hp thoi Create Cell library.
3.
Chn Seed File cho Cell library bng cch bm vo phm select.
4.
Chn th mc cha File.
5.
nh tn File vo hp files, c phn m rng l (.cel).
6.
Bm OK.
3.2. Cch to mi mt cell.
1.
M hoc to mi Cell library cha cell.
2.
V k hiu.
3. Bao fence quanh k hiu va v.

4. Chn cng c Define Cell Origin.
5.
Bm phm Data vo im t k hiu.
6.
Trong hp thoi Cell library bm phm Create.
7.
Xut hin hp thoi Create New Cell.
48
8. nh tn cell vo hp thoi Create New Cell.

9. nh phn gii thch tn cell vo trong Text Description (27 k t).
10. Chn kiu cell.
11. Bm phm Create.
3.3. Cch xo mt cell khi th vin Cell.
1. Trong Cell library chn Cell cn xo.
2. Bm phm Delete.
3.4. Cch sa tn Cell hoc phn m rng tn Cell.
1. Trong Cell library chn Cell cn sa.
2. Bm phm Edit.
3. Xut hin hp hi thoi Edit Cell Iformation.
4.
nh tn Cell mi v phn m rng vo hp Text Name v Description.
5.
Bm phm Modify thay i.
49
IV. Thit k k hiu dng ng.

Cc k hiu ng c thit k di dng l cc kiu ng Custom. Cc kiu
ng dng biu th cc i tng dng ng ca bn c cha trong th vin
kiu ng (line style library) hay cn gi l File Resource. VD: DH-50. rsc. s
dng c cc kiu ng ny, cc File resource bt buc phi lu trong th mc:
\\win3app\ustation\wsmod\defaut\symbol\*.rsc.
Trong File Resource mi mt k hiu dng ng c nh ngha bao gm tn k
hiu, tn ny c gn vi mt kiu nh ngha ng. C kiu ng:
Kiu Stroke pattern: ng c nh ngha di dng l mt nt t v mt nt
lin c chiu di c xc nh mt cch chnh xc (n v tnh theo n v o chnh
MU), lc nt ca cc nt lin cng c xc nh mt cch chnh xc, mu sc ca
ng s c nh ngha tu theo ngi s dng sau ny.
Kiu point symbol: mt chui cc k hiu nh gi l cc point symbol (c to
ging nh to Cell) t dc theo chiu di ca i tng. Khong cch gia cc k hiu
c xc nh chnh xc (n v tnh theo n v o chnh MU) da trn chiu di ca
cc nt lin ca mt ng dng kiu Stroke pattern.
Kiu Compound: kiu ng ny c to nn t s kt hp bt k cc kiu
ng no vi nhau. Kiu ny thng c s dng khi to cc k hiu dng ng va
th hin cc nt v cc k hiu nh tri dc theo ng.
Tu thuc vo hnh dng v cch th hin k hiu dng ng m cc k hiu
c to da trn mt trong ba kiu ng trn.
4.1. Cch to mi mt th vin kiu ng (Line style library).
1.
Cng c Edit line style trong thanh Primay Tools.
50
Xut hin hp thoi Line Style Editor.
2. T thanh Menu ca hp hi thoi Line Style Editor, chn theo ng dn:

File\new\xut hin hp thoi Line Style Library.
3.
nh tn mi vo hp text files.
4.
Khng thay i ng dn (hoc ng dn phi ng nh trong v d)
5.
Bm phm OK tt bng hi thoi.
4.2. Cch m mt th vin kiu ng (Line Style Library).

1.
Cng c Edit line style trong thanh Primay Tools. Xut hin hp thoi:
51
2. T thanh Menu ca hp thoi Line Style Editor: chn theo ng dn: File\Open
>Xut hin hp thoi Open Line Style Library.
3.
Chn tn th mc kiu ng bn hp danh sch cc tn.
4.
Bm OK chp nhn.
4.3. Cch to mt kiu ng kiu Stroke

1.
M mi mt th vin cha kiu ng.
2. Xc nh bc lp ca ng v cc gi tr di, rng ca mi nt gch. v d:

kiu ng mn ca bn a hnh 1/50 000 c bc lp gm mt nt gch lin v mt
nt gch t. di ca nt gch lin s l: 1mm*50 000 v Mt nt gch t c di
l: 0.8*50 000.
3. T thanh Menu ca hp thoi Line Style Editor, chn theo ng dn:
Edit\Create\Stroke Pattern, xut hin dng ch New Stroke Compount bn hp text
compounent.
4.
nh tn m t kiu ng thay th cho dng ch ch New Stroke Compount.
5.
Bm phm Add trong phn Stroke Pattern nh ngha nt gch u tin.
6.
Bm con tr chn nt gch.
52
7. Nhp gi tr di ca nt gch vo hp text Length (= di ca nt gch khi in ra

giy*mu s t l bn )
8.
Chn kiu ca nt gch (Dash l nt lin, Grap l nt t).
9. Nu mun t rng ca nt gch lin (lc nt), chn Mode with l full, nhp gi
tr lc nt vo hp text Start v End.
10. Dash caps chn Closed.
11.
Nu cn nh ngha nt gch th hai lm li cc bc t 4-10.
12. t tn cho kiu ng bng cch: t hp thoi ca Line Style Editor chn Edit\
Create\Name, xut hin dng ch Unname bn hp Text Name, nh tn ng thay
th cho dng ch Unname.
53
13. T Menu ca hp thoi Line Style Editor, chn File\Save ghi li ng .

4.4. Cch to mi mt ng kiu Point symbol.
1.
M hoc to mi mt th vin cha kiu ng.
2. Xc nh bc lp ca ng, kch thc v hnh dng k hiu to ng, khong

cch gia cc k hiu ging nhau.
VD: Kiu ng ranh gii thc vt ca bn 1/50 000 c bc lp l mt k hiu
hnh trn, ng knh =0.2mm*50 000, khong cch gia cc k hiu=0.8*50 000.
3.
V k hiu ng.
4.
Bao fence quanh k hiu.
5.
nh ngha im t k hiu bng cng c Define Cell Origin.
6.
Chn k hiu va to vo th vin kiu ng bng cch:
T ca s lnh ca MicroStation nh lnh Create symbol (cng c th g tt cre

sym) sau bm phm Enter trn bn phm.
Khi thy xut hin dng nhc Symbol add to line style library, ngha l k hiu
c chn vo th vin kiu ng.
7. To ng Base line (ng nn) kiu Stroke pattern t k hiu. Bc lp ca
ng ny l mt nt lin c di bng khong cch gia cc k hiu ging nhau.
Bng cch: T thanh Menu ca hp thoi Line Style Editor chn theo ng dn:
Edit\Create\Stroke Pattern, xut hin dng ch New stroke component.
nh tn ng Base line thay th cho dng ch New stroke component, khi
ta thc hin t bc 4-8 nh phn to mi kiu ng Stroke.
8. T thanh Menu ca hp thoi Line Style Editor chn theo ng dn:
Edit\Create\Point, xut hin dng ch New stroke component.
54
nh tn m t ng thay th cho dng ch New stroke component.

9.
Chn v tr t k hiu.
Chn Origin khi mun t mt k hiu vo im bt u ca ng (VD: ca
ng hnh mi tn).
9.2 Chn End khi mun t mt k hiu vo cc im cui ca ng (v d: ca

ng hnh mi tn).
9.3 Chn vertex khi mun t mt k hiu vo cc im nm trn ng.
9.4 Nu mun t k hiu di u theo mt khong cch nht nh, bm vo phm
Base Stroke Pattern chn kiu ng chun.
Xut hin hp thoi Base Stroke Pattern cha cc kiu ng Stroke.
Bm phm chut vo kiu ng chun cho k hiu cn to.
Bm OK.
10. Chn k hiu.
Bm chut vo thanh Base line trc khi chn k hiu.
11.
Bm phm Select chn k hiu.

Xut hin hp thoi Select Point Symbol.
12. Bm chut chn k hiu cn to.

13. t tn cho kiu ng bng cch: t thanh Menu ca hp thoi Line Style Editor
chn theo ng dn: Edit\Create\Name, xut hin dng ch Unname bn hp text
Name, nh tn ng thay th cho dng ch Unname.
55
14. T thanh Menu ca hp thoi Line Style Editor chn: File\save ghi li.
4.5. Cch to kiu ng Compound.

1. Xc nh cc thnh phn v v tr gia cc ng.
VD: kiu ng ca bn a hnh 1/50.000 gm hai ng thnh phn kiu
stroke lc nt 0.15mm*50.000 v cch nhau 0.4mm*50.000.
VD: kiu ng dy in ca bn a hnh 1/50.000 gm 4 ng thnh phn:
+ ng kiu Stroke lc nt 0.15*50.000.
+ ng kiu point symbol k hiu l mt chm trn ng knh 0.2mm*50 000
+ ng kiu point symbol k hiu hnh mi tn xui kch thc (1:1)
MicroStation*50.000 cch nhau 18mm.
+ ng kiu point symbol k hiu hnh mi tn ngc kch thc
(1:1)MicroStation*50.000 cch nhau 18mm.
2. M hoc to mi mt th vin cha ng cn to.
3. To cc ng Component (xem cch to ng kiu stroke v point symbol).
4. T thanh Menu ca hp thoi Line Style Editor chn theo ng dn: Edit\
Create\Compound, xut hin dng ch New compound component bn hp text
component.
5. Thay tn m t ng cn to thay th cho dng ch New compound
component bn hp component.
6. Trong hp Sub-component bm phm Insert.
56
Xut hin hp thoi Select Components.
7. Dng con tr chn tng ng thnh phn ca ng cn to sau bm OK.

8. t v tr cho cc ng thnh phn theo chiu dc to khong cch cho cc
ng bng cch: t bng danh sch cc ng thnh phn trong hp Sub-component,
bm chut chn ng cn thay i v tr, nhp gi tr v tr cho ng vo hp text
Offset. Nu gi tr >0, th nh s bnh thng, Nu gi tr < 0, th nh thm du (-)
ng trc s.
9. t tn cho kiu ng bng cch: t Menu ca hp thoi Line Style Editor
chn: Edit\ Create\Name, xut hin dng ch Unname bn hp text name, nh tn
ng thay th cho dng ch Unname.
10. T Menu ca hp thoi Line Style Editor chn: Edit\save, ghi li ng .
4.6. Cch xo mt kiu ng thnh phn.
1.
Bn hp danh sch cc Component chn tn ng thnh phn cn xo.

2.
57
T thanh Menu ca hp thoi Line Style Editor chn: Edit\Delete xo kiu

ng thnh phn .
4.7. Cch xo mt kiu ng.
1.
Xo mt kiu ng thnh phn to ln ng (xem phn trn).
2.
Bn hp danh sch cc tn ng (Name) chn tn ng cn xo.
3.
T thanh Menu ca hp thoi Line Style Editor chn: Edit\Delete , xo kiu

ng .
V. Cch s dng cc Font ting Vit trong MicroStation.
1.
s dng c cc Font ting Vit trong MicroStation. Cc Font ch di dng

Truetype s c chn vo mt File Resource (.rsc) v t trong th mc c ng dn
sau: \\win32app\ustation\wsmod\default\symb\*.rsc. Bn c th to mi mt File rsc
ring cha cc kiu ch ting Vit m bn mun hoc bn c th chn trc tip vo
File Font.rsc c sn trong MicroStation.
2.
T thanh Menu ca MicroStation chn theo ng dn: Utilities\Install Font,

xut hin hp thoi: Font Install.
5.1. Cch to mi mt th vin (.rsc) cha cc Font ch trong MicroStation.

1.
2.
Trong hp thoi Font Installer, bn pha Destination File chn: New, xut hin
hp thoi Create Font Library.
Chn th mc cha File theo ng dn nh trn.

3.
G vo dng di ch Files ( khng cn g phn m rng ca File).
4.
Bm phm OK.
58
5.2. Cch m mt th vin (.rsc) cha Font ch trong MicroStation.

1.
Trong hp thoi Font Installer, bn pha Destination File chn: Open, xut hin
hp hi thoi Open Font Library.
2.
Chn File.
3.
Bm OK.
5.3. Cch chn mt kiu ch mi vo th vin (.rsc) cha cc Font ch trong

MicroStation.
1.
2.
T hp thoi ca Font Installer, bm vo phm Open bn hp Source File, xut

hin hp thoi Open Source File.
Trong thanh lc ui File Type chn True Type (.ttf).
59
3.
Chn th mc cha Font ch cn chn bng cch nhp i v cc hp th mc

bn hp danh sch cc th mc.
4.
Chn cc Font ch bng cc bm chut vo tn Font, bm phm Add, xut hin

ng dn v tn Font ch trong hp File list.
5.
6.
7.
n phm Done khi chon xong Font ch.

Khi trong danh sch cc Source File ca hp Font Installer xut hin danh
sch cc Font ch va chn.
M th vin s cha Font ch cn chn. V d new.rsc, phm copy s bt sng.
8.
Bm con tr vo tn Font ch bn hp Source File.
9.
Bm phm copy.
10.
Bm con tr vo Font ch va copy bn hp thoi Destination File (New.rsc).
11.
(Nu mun) thay i tn Font trong hp text name.
12.
(Nu mun) thay i th t Font trong hp text Number.
13.
Bm phm Done khi kt thc cng vic v xo hp thoi Font Installer.
60
61
VI. Thit k bng mu

6.1. Cch to mt bng mu mi
1.
T thanh Menu ca MicroStation chn theo ng dn: Settings\Color Table,

xut hin bng Color Table.
2. T thanh Menu ca Color Table chn: File\Save as.

3. Xut hin hp thoi Save Color Table.
4. Chn th mc cha File bn hp Directory.
5.
nh tn bng mu mi trong hp Text Files.
6. Bm OK.
6.2. Cch thit k bng mu mi cho tng loi bn
1. Chn s mu cn thay i thng s (VD: mu s 3).
2.
Bm phm Change, xut hin hp thoi Modify Color<S mu cn thay i>.
3.
Bm phm Color Model chn phng php pha mu (vd: RGB(0-255)).
4.
Nhp cc thng s mi ca tng thanh phn vo trong 3 hp text (Red, green,

Blue).
5.
6.
Hoc bm chut chn vo cc vng mu bn bng mu mu.

Bm phm OK thot khi hp thoi Modify Color v quay tr li hp thoi
Color Table.
7.
62
Bm phm Attach ghi li cc thng s ca mu va thay i v thay i mu

th hin i tng trn mn hnh.
Vii. Cch s dng phn mn mrfclean.
Mrfclean l phn mn ng dng chy trn nn ca MicroStation. Mrfclean dng
:
Kim tra li t ng, nhn din v nh du v tr cc im cui t do bng mt k

hiu (ch X, D, S).
T ng to cc im giao gia cc ng ct nhau. Xo nhng ng, im

trng nhau.
Ct ng: tch mt ng ra thnh 2 ng ti im giao nhau.
T ng loi cc on tha c dI nh hn Dangle-factor nhn vi tolerence.

1. Cch khi ng Mrfclean.
63
T ca s lnh ca MicroStation nh lnh MDL L MRFCLEAN sau bm

phm ENTER trn bn phm. Xut hin hp thoi MRFCLEAN.
2. Cch t cc thng s (Parameter).
Bm phm Parameter trong hp thoi MRFCLEAN.
Xut hin hp thoi:
1. t ch Remove-duplicates:
By Attributes t ng xo cc i tng b trng v v tr v c cng mt thuc

tnh ho (cc thng s v level, color, weght, style ging nhau).
By Geometry: t ng xo cc i tng b trng nhau v v tr k c khc nhau v
thuc tnh ho (cc thng s v level, color, weght, style c th khng ging nhau).
2. t ch s dng Cell:
Node: Cell c coi nh mt im nt (node) trong trng hp Mrfclean x l
nhng li l cc im cui t do.
Non-Node: Cell s khng c tnh n trong qu trnh x l li.
3. t ch lm vic vi level.
c nh du x: ch c cc ng trn cng mt level s b ct ti cc giao nhau

gia cc ng khi s dng ch Intersection.
64
Khng c nh du x: cc ng trn tt c cc level c chn s b ct ti cc

im giao gia cc ng khi s dng ch Intersection.
4. t ch i cc i tng c kiu l arc thnh linestring.
nh du vo Stoke-arc.
5. t ch to im giao nhau.
Phm Fuzzy Intersection c chn to cc im cn giao v sa cc li bt

im cha ti.
Khi im cui ca ng a nm trong vng sai s ca b th a s chp vo b v ct b
thnh 2 on.
Phm True Intersection c chn to cc im giao gia hai ng ct nhau.
Phm Del-Sub-tol-ele c chn tt c cc ng c di nh hn hoc bng h s

sai s ca n s b xo (sa cc li bt qu ng).
M s level cha cc Flag nh du nhng li cha x l c.
S font ch c dng hin th flag (flag thng l mt trong nhng ch ci

D,X, S) .
6. t ch i cc i tng c kiu l Curve thnh Linestring.
65
Khong cch ln nht gia cc cung trn v ng linestring. Gi tr mc nh l 2,

gi tr nh nht l 0.01.
7. t ch xo im cui t do.
Dangle l phn t c t nht l mt im cui t do. MRFClean s xo cc dangle,

nu di ca n nh hn dangle factor x tolerance. Gi tr nh nht ca dangle
factor l 0.0.
8. t ch lc im tha trn ng.
MRFclean cho php ta lc s im tha trn ng vi h s Filter-factor x
tolerance. Gi tr nh nht l 0.0.
Nhp h s x l cho mi level c th c mt h s khc nhau. Gi tr mc nh cho

trng ny l -0.1 tc l khng x l.
viii. Cch s dng phn mn MRFFLAG.
MRFFlag c thit k tng hp vi MRFClean, dng t ng hin th ln
mn hnh ln lt cc v tr c li m MRFClean nh du trc v ngi dng s
s dng cc cng c trong MicroStation sa.
Cch khi ng Mrfflag.
T ca s lnh ca MicroStation nh lnh MDL L MRFFlag sau bm phm
ENTER trn bn phm. Khi xut hin bng hi thoi MRFFLAG Editor trn mn
hnh.
66
1. Bm vo phm Flag-type khai bo loi c (D,X,S).

2. Khai bo level cha c trong hp text Flag-level.
3. nh h s Zoom vo hp text zoom-factor.
4. Trong thanh Edit-status s bo s lng c vd:8.
5. Bm cc phm :
Next chy n v tr li tip theo.
Prev chy n v tr li trc .
Zoom in phng to hnh.
Zoom out thu nh hnh.
Delete flag xo c hin thi.
Delete elm xo i tng hin thi.
Delete all xo tt c cc c trong File.
Khi nt Next m i v Edit status bo done tc l tt c cc li trong File c
sa.
Chng iiii: Lu tr d liu v in bn

Kt qu qu trnh s ho v bin tp bn c th c lu tr di hai dng: lu
trn a v in ra giy. Trong phn ny hng dn cc bn cch in bn bng Print/Plot.
Cc bc in bng Print/Plot:
1.
La chn cc yu t in.
a. Trc khi in bn v ra giy chng ta cn xem xt mt s yu t sau:
b. Kim tra mt cch k lng cc yu t cn in.
c. Xa b hoc tt cc lp thng tin khng cn thit.
d. Kim tra kch thc ch, lc nt ca cc ng, mu sc ca chng...
2.
Xc nh khu vc cn in.
MicroStation cho php s dng hai i tng xc nh khu vc cn in.
3.
Khung nhn.
4.
Khu vc c bao bi Fence.

a. y chng ta ch xt n trng hp s dng Fence.
67
b. t Fence ln khu vc cn in.

5.
In bn v.
a. T Menu ca thanh MicroStation chn: File\Print/Plot.
b. Xut hin hp thoi: Plot
Plot
Page Setup
Plot Option
Preview
Plotter Driver
Plot Layout
c. Chn my in: Kch chut vo Page Setup sau chn my in v giy in tng
ng.
d. Xc nh t l in: Kch chut vo Plot Layout, xut hin hp thoi Plot Layout:
e. Nhp t l in vo Scale to (c nh du trn hnh v).
f. Kch nt OK tt hp thoi Plot Layout.
6.
t cc la chn khi in:

a. Vo mc Entity nh du vo Fence.
b. B nh du hai Fence Boundary v Plot Border.
c. Kch chut vo nt Preview xem bn v trc khi in.
d. Kch chut vo nt Plot in bn v.
68

Microsation

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Microsation

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Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn

Chng I: nhng phn c bn

Cng ty Pht trin Cng ngh & Ti nguyn Mi trng H Thnh

Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn

Bc 3: kch tri chut vo Continue tip tc, xut hin ca s:

Bc 4: Chn Typical v kch tri chut vo Install tip tc ci t.

Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn

Select another directory: Gi nguyn th mc ci trc v t tn th mc

Delete everything and install fron scratch: Xo ht th mc ci trc v ci t

Install over files in this directory: Ci ln th mc ci trc .

Qu trnh ci t c th hin ca s sau:

Qu trnh kt thc ti im 100%, v ca s thng bo nh sau:

Cng ty Pht trin Cng ngh & Ti nguyn Mi trng H Thnh

Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn

Bc 5: kch chut vo Exit kt thc phn ci t phn mm Microsation

Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn

Ca s Command Window hin th cho ta tn File m ta ang m. Ngoi ra trn

Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn

File bn , m bo tnh thng nht v c s ton hc gia cc File d liu, phi to

Khi ng MicroStation\xut hin hp thai MicroStation Manager.

T File\ chn New\xut hin hp thoi Create Design File:

nh tn File vo hp text Files: Vd: Hanoi.dgn.

Chn ng dn n tn th mc v tn seed File cho bn ca mnh. V d

Bm phm OK tt hp thoi Select seed File.

Cng ty Pht trin Cng ngh & Ti nguyn Mi trng H Thnh

Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn

Chn th mc cha File bng cch nhp i vo hp th mc bn hp danh sch

Bm phm OK tt hp thoi Create Design File.

T List File of Type chn (*.dgn) nu cha c sn. Khi tt c cc File c uI

Chn th mc cha File bng cch nhp i vo hp th mc bn hp danh sch

Cng ty Pht trin Cng ngh & Ti nguyn Mi trng H Thnh

Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn

3. Cch m mt Design File di dng mt Reference File

T thanh Menu ca hp thoi Reference File chn Tool\chn Attach \xut

Chn th mc cha File bng cch nhp i vo hp th mc bn hp danh sch

Cng ty Pht trin Cng ngh & Ti nguyn Mi trng H Thnh

Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn

Snap: Bt im vi Reference File.

7. Cch lu tr File di dng mt File d phng ( Save as, Back up).

Cng ty Pht trin Cng ngh & Ti nguyn Mi trng H Thnh

Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn

MicroStation t ng ghi li d liu sau mi ln thay i File active. V vy ngi

Chn th mc cha File ( c th ct trong th mc c) bng cch nhp i vo cc

Cng ty Pht trin Cng ngh & Ti nguyn Mi trng H Thnh

Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn

Bm vo nt Add xut hin hp hi thoi level Name.

Name: tn lp (nh hon hoc bng16 k t )

Cng ty Pht trin Cng ngh & Ti nguyn Mi trng H Thnh

Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn

2. Cch t mt level thnh active level.

Cch 1: T ca s lnh ca MicroStation nh lnh lv = <m s hoc tn level> sau

Line Weight :( 0-7.custom style)

Fill color : (cho cc i tng t mu ).

Kiu Element th hin cc i tng dng im:

Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn

L 1point=line (on thng )c di bng 0.

Kiu Element th hin cc i tng dng ng :

Kiu Element th hin cc i tng dng vng:

Kiu Element th hin cc i tng dng ch vit.

Cng ty Pht trin Cng ngh & Ti nguyn Mi trng H Thnh

Hng dn s dng phm mn MicroStation bin tp bn

Fit View: thu ton b ni dung ca bn v vo trong mn hnh.

Cng ty Pht trin Cng ngh & Ti nguyn Mi trng H Thnh