Miscellaneous Problems Find all the complex numbers = satisfying the condition Example 14 Solution : Let z= x + iy be such that xa i= 08 x) + im) By definition of equality of complex numbers, we have x From the second result we have either y= 0 or x = —d. Assume first y oer So in this case = -) @-2-”) Now if =f, then satisfying the equation 3 tiin® Example 15 + Find real @ such that [—ZEZE js real. Also find the number 3 divin) 3. nisin 1 avin Solution : We have, Signi = 1 —aivind) % Taint Bu isin ai 1 asin S4sin'® sino Yavin * Te tsi Ifthe given complex number is real, its imaginary past is zero. sind Therefore, isis ~ 9 sin = 0 Oi keZ 310 This mumber is S22 = 3 2. Find the modulus of 1 and 25, prove that Re(z,z,) = Re(z,)Re(z)) — lintz,)lm(z,) 3. For any two complex number “ MATHIEMATICS-24. Find the value of Re(f(2)) and laff (2) for f(@) = hy at z= 7 + 24 5. Show that the point set of the equation | 2 — 1 +E) represents a line through the origin whose slope is —1 6. Prove that | 27 + Sy — | = V3) 22 +5. 7. Itz, and 2, are distinet complex numbers with | =) |= 1, then find the value of | 8. TT + Tha = be where of, B, a and 6 real, express in terms of ot and B. 9. (e+ BP a+ ib, prove ha £ + % 4G? - 10, Solve : (1) x? — 2 + 2=0 (2) 27x? — Or 4+ 1 = 0 (3) 2? — 28 + 10 = 0 U, Iz © € and | z | $2, find the maximum and minimum values of | 7 ~ 3 | 15 = 0. Hence obtain the value of 24 — 42 + 63 12, Fors = 3 — 27 show that 2? — 13, IF S22)" = 1, then find the least positive integral value of m. yp? = LF, prove that (2? + 92? = 15. Find the value of z which satisfies the equation 16, If the complex numbers =), represent the vertices of an equilatersl triangle such that l= 1e |, then show that 2, 42) + z= 0. 17. Show that the ares of the triangle in the Argand diagram formed by the complex numbers z, i and reise? 18. 1 2 = x ay and w > SS, show that | | — 1 => 2 is real z $+ 4i, show that x4 + 923 + 352° — 2 + 164 =0, 19, Ife= 20, I= x4 0, prove that |x| 4 || $ WE = Selecta proper option (a), (b). () or (d from given options and write in the box given on the righl so that the statement becomes correct (2) Solution of |z 4 | <| 2-2) is given by oO >0 RECO RRS HY RW > 2. (@) W)z— 12 =| 2241, then lies on in the Argand diagram Oo x (0) the imaginary axis (©) the (d2x+3=0 () MW) 244) $3, then the maximum value of |2 + 1 | is = @o wo (4 @w (4) The eonjugate of a complex number is 7H. Then that complex number is oO OTT OTT On eeerlamttee @! (1 a we ‘COMPLEX NUMBERS 48(©) the maipizaiveinvene ot 2 is @+hi we-# o-s-# ws Ort Ee men ete. @t wt jo 2 (8) The smallest positive integer m for which (1 + 2" = (1 — HP" is... fas (8 2 @iz (®) On the Argand plane the complex number “7 lies in the ..... quadrant. o oo 0 0 quadrane. 7] (a) first (b) second, (©) third (fourth (10) arg(-1) = (a0 (b) wF a) (11)The complex numbers sine + icos2x and cosx ~ isin2e are conjugate of each other, for... —] fa x= dn ke Z (x= x= lkedmke Z (d) no value of x (22)1F a complex number lies in the third quadrant, then its conjugate lies in the (a) first (by second (© third (@) fourth (13) the complex number with modulus 2 and argument 2% (a1 +3 (b)-1 j++ ws (Argument of 1 — iV3 is oF (by oF we (AS)IF the eube roots of unity are 1, @, OF, then 1+. + OF =. wl wo @-1 @o * Oo Oo Oo MATHIEMATICS-2=e= Brahmagupta was the first to use zero as umber. He gave rules to compute with zero, Negative numbers did not appear in Brahmaphula siddhanta but in the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Arc Jiu zhang suar-shu) around 200 BC, Brabunagupta's most famous work is his Bramayphutasidahanta [Brahmagupla gave the solution of the general linear equation in chapter eighteen of Brahmasphutasiddhanta “The difference between rupas, when inverted and divided by the difference ofthe unknowns, is the unknown in the equation. The rupas are [subiracted on the sie] below that From which the square and the unknown are to be subtracted which is @ solution equivalent to <= j= ‘where rupas represents eonstams. He futher gave ‘wo equivalent slutions zo the general quadratic equation. Dinminish by the middle [number] the sare root of the rapas multiplied by four ties the square and inereased hy the square of the middle; divide the reminder by twice the square. the riddle Whatever is the square root of the rupas multiplied by the square [and] increased by the squate of half the unknown, diminish that by haf the unknown [and] divide [the remainder] by its square. [The result js] the unknown which are, respectively, solutions equivalent to, fac - a Brehmagupta then goes on to give the sum of the squares and cubes of the first integers. ‘The som of the squares is that [sum] multiplied by twice the [number of] step(s) increased ‘by one [and] divided by three, The sum of the cubes is the square of that [sum] Piles ef these with ‘identical balls [can also be computed]. ‘tis important to note here Brakmagupta found the result in terms of the sum of tae first rn integers. He wives the sum of the squares of the first m natural numbers as n(x + 1) ~ 1)/6 and Finn? the sum of the cubes of the first natural mumbers as |" COMPLEXNUMBERS o