Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rationale
The theme for this unit is identity. Identity is something that adolescent students struggle
with. Reading literature about the same struggles that students in my class are going through,
whether it be their ethnicity, their family, or even having a mistaken identity, will allow them to
feel a connection with what they are reading.
Since reading and writing go hand in hand, a unit with which the students can relate may
increase their willingness to write. Through the different writing assigned in the unit students
will have a chance to write about themselves and their unique experiences. Since the topic
(themselves) will be of interest to the students, it will increase their motivation and interest in the
unit.
This unit is designed for a 10th grade class.
I chose this theme because identity is something that all people struggle with at some
point. Students are going through a great deal of turmoil during their adolescent years and are
trying desperately to be what they are expected to be, while at the same being themselves. These
students must be able to express themselves on these issues. Students will be able to relate to the
literature and make connections about issues critical to their development.
The human condition encompasses the unique features of being human, particularly the
ultimate concerns of human existence. It can be described as the unalterable part of humanity
that is inherent and innate to human beings and not dependent on factors such as gender, race,
culture, or class. My theme of identity is significant to this because humans are concerned about
their identity, a concern which is uniquely human but that every human has. This unit will be a
relatable topic for each student in class.
This theme of identity is significant to teens because in adolescence they are often
confused about who they are. Most students simply want to fit in, but if they are conflicted about
who they are. In this time of great change, emotionally, psychologically and physically, children
should be able to feel comfortable with their transition. Adolescents should be given the
opportunity to understand and comment on their own change as well as the change of others
through reading, discussing, writing, research and other forms of expression. Reading literature
that addresses these great changes opens the door for a dialogue between students, their peers
and teachers on difficult topics related to the formation of students identities.
This unit is designed for a classroom of 31 10th grade students in Dakota High School,
which is a part of Chippewa Valley Schools. Seven of these students are on average A students,
nine of them are B students, five of them are C students, two of them are D students and one
student usually refuses to do any work and spends time sleeping in class. About 20 of the
students enjoy reading and the class in general. Eight of these students spend a considerable
amount of time outside of school reading. About 17 of the students in class enjoy writing, with
about six of the students keeping a personal journal.
The local community is lower middle class. The area is very urban, most students live
less than 5 miles from school in neighborhoods or apartments. Thirty-two percent of the students
qualify for free or reduced lunch.
About 7 of the students in the class are very outgoing and enjoy speaking in class. They
have a very active social life. Five students are quiet and tend to not talk unless directly called
upon. They have a few close friends. The rest of the students are somewhere in between. None of
the students seem to be completely ignored by classmates or stand out. The student
demographics are: 78% Caucasian, 15% African American, 5% Asian and 1% Hispanic.
Each of the selected texts for the unit increases student understanding of identity by
bringing something new to their attention. The first selection, Richard Cory, is meant to grab
student attention and interest by being a rather shocking poem. The poem is written in a pleasing
rhyme scheme, but it ends with the suicide of the poems character. This selection is meant to
teach students that just because a classmate, or anyone, appears to be one way, does not mean
that they necessarily are. It is important not to judge anyone. This lesson of not judging a book
by its cover will raise awareness in students of the struggles that everyone has, no matter if they
show it or not.
I chose the selection, Names/Nombres because it is important to realize that part of our
identity is related to our own culture and our interaction with other cultures. With this idea in
mind, we will enter this unit with a multicultural perspective. Since the students will be given the
opportunity to discuss the literature they read in this unit, they will be able to better understand
their own identity in relation to culture. Many different cultures mix in our society today, so
students must think of their own identity in relation to their culture as well as their identity with
other cultures.
The last selection, Subtotals, is a unique type of poem that brings a persons life, their
accomplishments and their failures, into perspective by numbering these things. I was personally
drawn to this poem when I first read it and I think students will enjoy it as well. The activity that
goes along with this piece will allow students reflection time of their own lives, which will be
needed for one of the units closing activities.
Objectives:
Students are asked to do a quick write on their initial reaction to the poem.
Vocabulary:
Sole
Favored
Arrayed
Imperially
Admirably
Fluttered
Questions:
Content Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Interpretation Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Application Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
The lesson will conclude with a whip around, where every student shares first their reaction to
the poem and then a question with the class out loud while students listen and ask new questions
and comments.
Accommodations/Adaptations
Accommodations for this include reading the story allowed if several poor readers
are in the class, for ESL students the story is available in several different languages
to make comprehension of the story easier.
Outcomes/Assessment/Evaluation
Informal, teacher grades on the student reactions to the poem and the participation in
memorizing the poem.
Teacher Reflection
N/A
Objectives
Day One
Introduction:
Begin class by letting students know that we will be discussing a very serious
subject today. Ask them to all take the days discussion very seriously.
Lead a class discussion. Ask questions like:
What defines ethnic identity? (Most people agree it includes one or
more of the following: a shares heritage, a common belief system and
a set of similar physical characteristics.) What other things do you
think it includes?
Is ethnic identity something were born with, something we invent for
ourselves, something were given by other or a combination of these
things?
Should people be allowed to discriminate against others based on their
ethnic identities, or should there be laws to prevent it? If so, in what
cases?
The Unites States has been called a melting pot. What does this
mean?
What are the benefits of living with people with different ethnic
identities?
What are the difficulties?
Throughout history, millions have been abused or killed based on their
unique ethnic identities. If we could somehow all be the same, would
things be easier?
Other than ethnicity, what are other things that people discriminate
against?
What are some instances in which people have been discriminated
against in the past? What lessons can we learn from these instances?
Are people being discriminated against today? Who? By whom? How is
this situation similar to situations in the past?
Procedure:
1. Ask students to gather in groups of three or four to discuss a past
situation in which they felt they were the source or the subject of
discrimination.
2. After providing ample discussion time, address the class as a whole and
explain that many people believe discrimination is really just an
expression of fear, an emotion shared by everyone. Ask students to
provide examples of social situations that people are commonly afraid of.
Solicit as many responses as time allows and write everything on the
black board.
3. Allow students to resume their group discussions, encouraging them to
consider how their discriminatory experiences may have been motivated
by fear.
4. After discussion time, ask individual students or groups to share their
thoughts with the class. If students do not see a connection between
discrimination and fear, or if they simply do not agree with the concept,
encourage them to offer alternative explanations. There should be no right
or wrong answers.
Conclude:
As politics, economists and technology draw once-remote populations closer
together, ethnic identity plays an ever-increasing role in peoples lives. While
some relish new opportunities to interact with people from different
backgrounds, just as many, if not more, find the prospect rather unsavory. It
is convenient to dismiss the latter category as narrow-minded, but a more
Closure
Conclude:
To conclude, ask if any students would like to read their letters allowed. Have
students display these letters around the class as reminders that
discrimination is not allowed in the classroom, that this is a place where
everyone is welcome.
Technology Use
A computer and projector will be used to display the questions asked during
discussion and to give directions for writing letters to the main character, Julia.
Accommodations/Adaptations
Accommodations for this include reading the story allowed if several poor readers
are in the class, for ESL students the story is available in several different languages
to make comprehension of the story easier.
Outcomes/Assessment/Evaluation
Students will be assessed on the content of their letters in relation to the story they
read and the class discussion on discrimination.
Teacher Reflection
N/A
Lesson 6: Subtotals
Teachers Name: __Holly Herman_____________________ Date: ____3/19/15________
Grade Level __10___ Subject/Topic: ____English___________________________________
School: _Dakota High School_______ District: _Chippewa Valley Schools__________
Lesson Plan Title: __________Subtotals____________________________________
Objectives:
Procedure:
Vocabulary:
Immigration
Declare
Trilling
Namesake
Sancocho
Serapes
Questions:
Content Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
How
How
How
How
How
How
many
many
many
many
many
many
Interpretation Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Application Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Concluding Activity:
Write your own Subtotals story about your life. Use the poem as an example that you can base
your own story off of, but be sure to include details and pieces of information from the life you
have lived so far. Create a minimum of 25 different examples from your life that explain
Accommodations/Adaptations
Accommodations for this include reading the story allowed if several poor readers
are in the class, for ESL students the story is available in several different languages
to make comprehension of the story easier.
Outcomes/Assessment/Evaluation
Students will be assessed on the content of their evidence based learning
worksheets and creation of their own Subtotals poem.
Teacher Reflection
N/A
this unit, what else they hope to learn about themselves in the future, and anything else they may
like to add.
Identity Book
Throughout the unit, students have been writing reflective pieces and thinking about who they
are as people. To conclude the unit, students will use these materials to create a Book of Me
project, where they create a book using the work they have done. This will be a reminder for
each student that they are not alone in going through an uncertain time where they are not sure
who they are. It will also remind them that they should always be accepting of others, as it is
impossible to know what struggles each person has in their lives.
Richard Cory
By Edwin Arlington Robinson
Whenever Richard Cory went down town,
We people on the pavement looked at him:
He was a gentleman from sole to crown,
Clean favored, and imperially slim.
And he was always quietly arrayed,
And he was always human when he talked;
But still he fluttered pulses when he said,
"Good-morning," and he glittered when he walked.
And he was richyes, richer than a king
And admirably schooled in every grace:
In fine, we thought that he was everything
To make us wish that we were in his place.
So on we worked, and waited for the light,
And went without the meat, and cursed the bread;
And Richard Cory, one calm summer night,
Went home and put a bullet through his head.
S U B T O TALS
Gregory Burnham
Number of refrigerators I've lived with: 18. Number of rotten eggs I've thrown: 1.
Number of finger rings I've owned: 3.
Number of broken bones: 0. Number of Purple Hearts: 0.
Number of times unfaithful to wife: 2. Number of holes in one, big golf: 0; miniature golf:3.
Number of consecutive push-ups, maximum: 25. Number of waist size: 32.
Number of gray hairs: 4. Number of children: 4. Number of suits, business: 2; swimming: 22.
Number of cigarettes smoked: 83. Number of times Ive kicked the dog: 6.
Number of times caught in the act, any act: 64.
Number of postcards sent: 831; received: 416.
Number of spider plants that died while under my care: 34.
Number of blind dates: 2. Number of jumping jacks: 982,316.
Number of headaches: 184. Number of kisses, given: 21,602, received: 20,041.
Number of belts: 21. Number of screw ups, bad: 6; not so bad: 1,500.
Number of times swore under breath at parents: 838. Number of weeks at church camp: 1.
Number of houses owned: 0. Number of houses rented: 12.
Number of hunches played: 1,091. Number of compliments, given: 4,051; accepted: 2,249.
Number of embarrassing moments: 2,258. Number of states visited: 38.
Number of traffic tickets: 3. Number of girlfriends: 4.
Number of times fallen off playground equipment, swings: 3; monkey bars: 2; teeter-totter: 1.
Number of times flown in dreams: 28. Number of times fallen down stairs: 9.
Number of dogs: 1. Number of cats: 7.
Number of miracles witnessed: 0. Number of insults, given: 10,038; received: 8,963.
Number of wrong telephone numbers dialed: 73. Number of times speechless: 33.
Number of times stuck key into electrical socket: 1.
Number of birds killed with rocks: 1. Number of times had the wind knocked out of me: 12.
Number of times patted on the back: 181. Number of times wished I was dead: 2.
Number of times unsure of footing: 458. Number of times fallen asleep reading a book: 513.
Number of times born again: 0. Number of times seen double: 28.
Number of deja vu experiences: 43. Number of emotional breakdowns: 1;
Number of times choked on bones, chicken: 4; fish: 6; other: 3.
Number of times didn't believe parents: 23,978.
Number of lawn-mowing miles: 3,575. Number of light bulbs changed: 273.
Number of childhood home telephone: 384-621-5844. Number of brothers: 3 1/2 .
Number of passes at women: 5. Number of stairs walked, up: 745,821; down: 743,609.
Number of hats lost: 9. Number of magazine subscriptions: 41.
Number of times seasick: 1. Number of bloody noses: 16.
Number of times had sexual intercourse: 4,013.
Number of fish caught: 1. Number of times heard The Star Spangled Banner: 2,410.
Number of babies held in arms: 9. Number of times I forgot what I was going say: 631.