Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Successful teacher candidates support learning by designing a Unit Work Sample that employs a range of
strategies and builds on each students strengths, needs and prior experiences. Through this performance
assessment, candidates provide credible evidence of their ability to facilitate learning by meeting the following
standards:
The candidate uses multiple assessment strategies and approaches aligned with learning goals to
assess student learning before, during and after instruction.
The candidate designs instruction for specific learning goals, student characteristics and needs, and
learning contexts.
The candidate uses regular and systematic evaluations of student learning to make instructional
decisions.
The candidate uses assessment data to profile student learning and communicate information about
student progress and achievement.
The candidate reflects on his or her instruction and student learning in order to improve teaching
practice.
The candidate will create a Unit Work Sample to demonstrate its impact on student learning. The attached
template, which consists of several components, should be used to fulfill this requirement. Attach samples of
student work as an appendix.
District: OCSD5
Grade Level: 7 th
Factors
(e.g. gender, SES, reading levels, disabilities,
ethnicity, student interests, and other relevant
factors, etc.)
Description
(of your findings in terms of your students)
Gender
Reading levels
Ethnicity
Disabilities
Student Interests
Males:
-sports (specifically basketball and football)
-reading
Females:
-reading
-shopping/fashion
-sports (volleyball, basketball, and
dancing/cheerleading)
Section III: Contextual Factors: Describe the contextual factors, including the (1) relevant student characteristics from
Section II, as well (2) as other factors related to the community, district, school, classroom or students, that are likely to
impact instruction and/or student learning with regard to the selected instructional unit. Include a (3) description of the ways
in which each of these factors will be taken into consideration during unit planning and instruction.
In the social studies classrooms, I have a total of 61 females and 40 males. This
information came from my classroom observations as well as a class roster. The average
reading level of the four classes is 5.2. This information came from the seventh grade ELA
teacher on my teachers team. There social studies classes, there are a total of 89 African
American, 5 Caucasian, 5 Indian, and 2 Hispanic students. This information came from
classroom observations as well. In the first block of the social studies classroom, there are 6
self-contained students who are mainstreamed for first block only. In second block, there
are 14 resource students. I was not told specific disabilities or special needs. This
information came from y cooperating teacher and the resource teacher. Males interests in the
class include: sports (specifically basketball and football), and reading. The females interests
are: reading, shopping/fashion, and sports (specifically volleyball, basketball, and
dancing/cheerleading)
OCSD5 has a poverty index of over 90%. All students receive free lunch. In the class,
76% have access to a computer/laptop, 83% have internet access, and 51% have access to a
printer. This information came from OCSD5 school report card and student interest surveys.
Because the school district is in a low SES environment, I will need to prepare for possible
implications such as lack of materials, less home motivation, and more discipline issues.
During unit planning and instruction, I will be sure to provide necessary materials to
students if needed. I will also try to use analogies and find ways to relate lesson topics to
students interests. In this way, students can become more engaged in the lesson. I will also
Unit Objectives
Correlated
Standards/Expectations
2.)
3.)
4.)
5.)
6.)
7.)
SCSS 7-4.6
SCSS 7-5.1
SCSS 7-5.2
SCSS 7-5.3
SCSS 7-5.4
SCSS 7-5.5
SCSS 7-6.1
Activities/Strategies/Materials/Resources
Number(s)
1-7
1-7
4
1-7
Reflect on the instructional plans for the units: How does this instrumental plan (1) establish a balance between grade-level
academic standards and expectations and the needs, abilities, and developmental levels of individual students? (2) Discuss
the strategies used to teach students on varying levels. (3) Discuss how you designed your instructional plan using students
characteristics, needs, and learning contexts?
Type of Assessment
(Check one for each assessment)
Teacher-Made
Commercially
(A copy of each teacher
Available
Reflect on the unit assessments: (1) How did you determine that your unit assessments are valid and reliable for all
students? (2) How did you use your prior understanding of students skills to plan your instruction?
The questions assess all levels of Blooms Taxonomy, so they are valid. Daily starters are
reliable because students know that they receive grades for completely answering the question
in 11 lines (or about half a page). Daily starter questions relate to the lesson from the prior day
or that day and are mentioned and discussed when they come up during instruction as a way to
tie everything together. The common assessment was created by the social studies seventh
grade team and Mastery Connect software. The software checks the assessment to make sure all
standards that need to be covered are on the test.
Section V B: Assessments (1) Describe and attach the assessments for each unit objective. (2) Include
descriptions of any necessary accommodations. For each assessment, (3) include the evaluation criteria (i.e.,
describe and/or attach each appropriate scoring rubric, observation checklists, rating scales, item weights and
the like). (4) Attachments must be clearly labeled to indicate their relationship to the elements in the table below.
(Appendix A-B)
Assessments
Unit Objective 1: Pre-Assessment(s)
Daily
Starter
: PostAssessment(s)
Closure
Accommodations
-Rewording questions
-Giving hints or clues
-Phone a friend
-Offering alternative ways
to answer the question,
i.e. what do you think it
means?
Evaluation Criteria
-Completed assignment
must be half a page or 11
lines at least
-Daily Starters count at a
participation grade and
students are given a 100
for completing the starter.
-Every two weeks, a daily
starter will count as a quiz
grader. The students are
told when the starter has
more weight.
-Subjective
Daily
Starter
: PostAssessment(s)
Closure
Daily
Starter
: PostAssessment(s)
Closure
Daily Starter
: PostAssessment(s)
Closure
-Rewording questions
-Giving hints or clues
-Phone a friend
-Offering alternative ways
to answer the question,
i.e. what do you think it
means?
-Completed assignment
must be half a page or 11
lines at least
-Daily Starters count at a
participation grade and
students are given a 100
for completing the starter.
-Every two weeks, a daily
starter will count as a quiz
grader. The students are
told when the starter has
more weight.
-Subjective
-Rewording questions
-Giving hints or clues
-Phone a friend
-Offering alternative ways
to answer the question,
i.e. what do you think it
means?
-Completed assignment
must be half a page or 11
lines at least
-Daily Starters count at a
participation grade and
students are given a 100
for completing the starter.
-Every two weeks, a daily
starter will count as a quiz
grader. The students are
told when the starter has
more weight.
-Subjective
-Rewording questions
-Giving hints or clues
-Phone a friend
-Offering alternative ways
to answer the question,
i.e. what do you think it
means?
-Completed assignment
must be half a page or 11
lines at least
-Daily Starters count at a
participation grade and
students are given a 100
for completing the starter.
-Every two weeks, a daily
starter will count as a quiz
grader. The students are
told when the starter has
more weight.
Daily
Starter
: PostAssessment(s)
Closure
Daily Starter
: PostAssessment(s)
Closure
-Subjective
-Rewording questions
-Giving hints or clues
-Phone a friend
-Offering alternative ways
to answer the question,
i.e. what do you think it
means?
-Completed assignment
must be half a page or 11
lines at least
-Daily Starters count at a
participation grade and
students are given a 100
for completing the starter.
-Every two weeks, a daily
starter will count as a quiz
grader. The students are
told when the starter has
more weight.
-Subjective
-Rewording questions
-Giving hints or clues
-Phone a friend
-Offering alternative ways
to answer the question,
i.e. what do you think it
means?
-Completed assignment
must be half a page or 11
lines at least
-Daily Starters count at a
participation grade and
students are given a 100
for completing the starter.
-Every two weeks, a daily
starter will count as a quiz
grader. The students are
told when the starter has
more weight.
-Subjective
Common
-Test grade
-Objective (multiple
choice)
Assessment #7
: Post-
Assessment(s)
graded and student
Common Assessment
mastery is determined
#7 Retest
(retest administered if
: Other
Assessment(s)
Section V C: After administering the pre-assessment(s), (1) analyze student performance relative to the unit
objectives. (2) Attach one or more clearly labeled tables, graphs, or charts that depict the results of the preassessment(s) in a format that allows you to find patterns of student performance relative to each objective. (3)
Summarize the results of the pre-assessment(s) and describe the implications of these results on instruction.
Students may or may not have any prior knowledge of a topic. This is why pretests are
important. Not only do they give the instructor insight into students background knowledge, but
it also gives students an idea of the big ideas in the unit. The scores of the pre-assessment
help determine what objectives need to be retaught or covered again. In Mrs. Bryans class, if
there are objectives/standards that many students struggle with, she makes a note to review
that topic briefly the next day, but also go into a deeper review closer to PASS testing. She said
she does this because if they did not master the objective the first time, they will need to relearn it for the test.
One factor I had to take into consideration when analyzing the test data I collected is that
the school does not have a formal system for administering pre-assessments. Therefore, I had to
modify a routine test in order to make it fit my needs. As a student teacher, I cannot expect to
completely override school policy and I did not want the students to fall behind in the lessons. In
order to collect test data, I used the Common Assessment given at the conclusion of the unit as
my pretest. I then scored the tests. After determining who had achieved 80% or above, I handed
out the study guide again and did a class review of the test. If the students do not score 80% or
above, they are required by the school to take a retest.
Assessment data is attached. (Appendix C)
After reviewing the graphed data:
The
The
The
The
average
average
average
average
score
score
score
score
These results show that the two magnet/GT classes (3 rd and 4th block) scored significantly
higher than the first two classes. The results are indicative not only of the classs learning
abilities, but also my teaching application. For example, after each class I reflect on ways that I
could improve the lesson or things that should be added for the next time. Based on these two
factors, the scores represent well the learning that occurred in the respective classes.
The school policy states that students who do not score 80% or above must retake the
test. Therefore, after the preassessment was graded, I worked with students who had not
mastered the unit objectives by reviewing the study guide with them and reteaching material
that they struggled with on the Common Assessment. Thus, only students who scored below 80%
have post-test scores.
Section VI: Analysis of Student Learning
Revised Fall 2013 ACEI/NAEYC 2010 Standards
Once you have completed the unit, analyze all of your assessments and determine your students progress
relative to the unit objectives. (1) Did the information increase your understanding of individual students
performance?
After analyzing the data from the assessments, I can definitely say that I understand the
students abilities and understanding of the lessons contents. I can see certain questions that
many students answered incorrectly and it helps me understand which topics need to be
reviewed or covered again in detail. The information can also be used later as past material on
the next common assessment to reevaluate learning.
(2) Attach clearly labeled tables, graphs or charts that depict student performance (strengths and weaknesses)
for the entire class, for one selected subgroup and for at least two individual students.
(Appendix C 1-4: Entire Class, Appendix D: selected subgroup females, Appendix E 1-2:
two individual students)
(3) For each visual representation, provide a descriptive narrative that summarizes your analysis of student
progress and achievement.
In appendix C-1, it can be seen that in the first block only 8 students of the 19 students
who took the Common Assessment passed with an 80% or higher. Of the other 11 students, 4
students scored between 50-75%. There were 7 students that scored between 0-45%. Three of
the seven students that scored under 45% are self-contained students that are mainstreamed in
social studies. The other four have numerous absences or suspensions and miss a large amount
of class time. Combined with poor motivation or lack of studying, these students performed
poorly on the test. Student #19 never took notes in class. He also did not respond to my
individual attention. When other students were working on independent practice or writing notes,
I would try to address him one-on-one. He looked straight forward and never spoke. Students 3,
4, and 23 were all originally in the class, but since the semester began have been sent to the
alternative school. Student 21 was absent the day of the Common Assessment and has not taken
it yet. Student 5 was absent the day of the test, but has taken it. He did not pass the pretest, but
has not taken the retest yet. Student 14 is one of the self-contained students. She did not pass
the pretest, and when she took the retest two days later, she scored significantly lower. Ten
students who did not meet the mastery mark (80% or above) took the retest, however, none of
them were able to master the assessment.
In the second block class (appendix C-2), 9 students passed with 80% or higher. Of the
other 12 students, 8 students scored between 50-75%. The other 4 students made between
25-45%. Student 35 was in ISS on the day of the Common Assessment and has not yet taken the
test. Student 30 and 39 are at the alternative school. Student 38 was sent to Bethune-Bowman
after being sent to the alternative school, then returning to Clark. Student 42 was in the class for
about one month when I was there. She ran away from home and the next week, she did not
come back to school. The roster shows that she has dropped the class. Student 36, 37, and 45
were absent the day of the pretest, but have taken it since then. They did not pass, but they
have not taken the retest yet. This class is made up of traditional students as well as resource
students. Of the 12 students who did not pass the pretest, 6 students are in resource classes
(Students 25, 33, 34, 37, 44, and 45). Three students who had not passed received supplemental
instruction, and passed the post test.
The third block class had an 81% passing rate. Only 5 students did not pass the
pretest. Student 58 has been in the alternative school since I began student teaching. Student 63
and 71 were absent the day of the test. They have since taken it, but did not pass. They have yet
Revised Fall 2013 ACEI/NAEYC 2010 Standards
to take the retest. The other 3 students who did not pass took the retest and still did not pass,
although, all but one increased in their scores. Student 60 remained constant from pretest to
post test.
In the fourth block class, there was an 88% passing rate. Only 3 students did not pass
the pretest. Student 90 was absent the day of the test. She has made it up, but did not pass and
has not taken the retest. Student 88 only needed to answer one more question correctly. When
she took the retest, she passed the post test with 80%. Student 95 rarely does work in class. I
constantly have to tell him to take his hat/hood off and he never brings his materials to class. He
made the same score on his pretest as his post test.
In Appendix D, the scores of all the females from all four classes is shown. There are
scores of 61 girls shown (includes Student 42 who is no longer at in the class). The graph shows
that 78% of the girls in the four classes mastered the unit objectives.
In Appendices E-1 and E-2, I have provided individual data for two students. Student 7 is in
the first block. He is a self-contained student who usually is very active in class. He rarely brings
materials to class and is typically very talkative. He has many disciplinary problems usually. On
the pretest, he scored a 0. After reviewing the study guide with him and having the resource
teacher go over notes with him, he scored a 55 on the post test. While he still did not show
mastery of content, he did improve greatly.
The other student, Student 33, did not perform well on the pretest. He is in the second
block class. He is a resource student. He is typically very quiet, but does offer valuable insight in
class when he speaks. After reviewing the same information with him as the first student, he
scored a 95 (missing only one question). This shows that he responded well to the supplemental
instruction.
(4) Finally, explain the ways in which you have assigned student grades (or other indicators of student
performance), and what were the overall results?
I have scored the tests and recorded the grades in Mastery Connect software. The tests
were summative and objective. They were scored via scantron. The scores were also recorded in
Mrs. Bryans gradebook for a hard copy. Overall, I think that the majority of students benefitted
and were able to learn from my instruction.
(5) Based on the overall results, did the students gain from this unit all that you expected? Why or why not?
Yes, the students gained from the unit what I expected them to gain. While not all students
received a mastery of content, I feel that all the students that I taught were able to gain
something from the lessons. Also, the self-contained and the resource students are removed from
the classroom during testing per their IEP.
(6) Include a description of the ways in which these results have been recorded as well as how and to whom they
have been reported.
The results, besides being recorded here, have been entered into the grading system used
by the school. They have also been recorded in a hard copy grade book with attendance by class.
Besides me, my cooperating teacher Mrs. Bryan, and the resource teachers have access to these
grades.
II. Provide evidence to support the impact on student learning in terms of the number of students who achieved and make
progress toward the unit objectives.
According to the results, over 70% of the students passed the Common Assessment. That
includes the 94 students who have taken the pretest, and those who passed the retest. Of those
Revised Fall 2013 ACEI/NAEYC 2010 Standards
students who passed, only 4% were students who passed on the retest. Also, looking at the
overall passing of each class shows that over 50% of every class scored 80% or more.
Section VII. Reflection and Self-Assessment
(1) Reflect on and describe the relationship between your students progress and achievement and your teaching
performance.
While I hoped more students would have performed well on the Common Assessment, the
majority of students were able to achieve mastery status. The students who did not pass either
did not pass with very low scores or with scores within 10 points of mastery. I think that my
strengths in teaching are my instructional strategies, classroom management, and ability to
relate to students interests. While they are strengths, students cannot learn on these skills
alone. I need to work more on adjusting during instruction so that I am able to reach students
before its too late and the lesson is lost on them for the day.
(2) If you were to teach this unit again to the same groups of students, (2) what, instructional decisions would you make to
improve your students performance? What specific aspects of the instruction need to be modified?
If I could teach this unit again, I would do a better review sessions for certain topics. I
would elaborate and expand on more difficult topics. Another thing I would try to do would be
separating the Space Race and Arms Race lessons so that there could be deeper instruction in
each one. I would also try to assign more independent tasks for students, such as research
answers to questions. This would help students feel like a useful part of the lesson.
(3) What activities were successful? Which were unsuccessful? Give reasons based on theory or research as to why you
believe the activities were successful or unsuccessful.
Some successful activities I did were the jeopardy review for Communism in Asia, using
graphic organizers to show students how to organize and process information, and having the
students create a Space Race poem. I think these activities were successful based on student
engagement and performance. I believe the students were happy to try something new and they
enjoyed the competition of the jeopardy game. The poem was successful because it allowed
students to use creativity, higher Blooms, and imagination. For students who learn differently,
these activities provided visual, audio, tactile, and kinesthetic learning opportunities.
As for unsuccessful activities, I would also put the jeopardy review in that category only
because if I was going to do it again, I would establish better rules. Also, when I was teaching
about the revolutions in Europe, we covered the breakup of Yugoslavia. I think that I went
through the section too quickly causing there to be some confusion.
EDUC 450
COMPONENT
ACCEPTABLE (2)
SCHOOL OF EDUCATION
UNACCEPTABLE/DEVELOPIN
G (1)
DESCRIPTION OF STUDENTS
Description of
Students
ACEI 3.1
NAEYC 1a
Contextual
Factors
collaborating
with others and
sources of
information
ACEI 3.5/NAEYC
5c
Contextual
Factors
ACEI 3.5/NAEYC
3b
Contextual
Factors
ACEI 5.2/NAEYC
2c
Overall Rating
UNIT
Objectives
ACEI 3.3/NAEYC
5b
PLAN
SCORE
Objectives
ACEI 3.2/NAEYC
5c
Objectives
ACEI 3.2/NAEYC
5c
Overall Rating
Alignment with
Learning
Objectives and
Assessment
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Alignment with
Learning
Objectives and
Assessment
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Overall Rating
Instructional
Plan
NAEYC 5c
Instructional
Plan
NAEYC 5c
Instructional
Plan
NAEYC 5c
Overall Rating
Selection of
Strategies for
Varying Levels
ACEI 3.3/NAEYC
4b;4c
Design for
Instruction
ACEI 1.0/NAEYC
5c
ASSESSMENTS
Knowledge of
Students Skills
and Prior
Learning
ACEI 3.1
Multiple
Assessment
Modes
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Multiple
Assessment
Modes/NAEYC 3b
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Multiple
Assessment
Modes
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Multiple
Assessment
Modes
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
Displays no understanding of
students skills and prior
learning that affect instruction.
3b
Multiple
Assessment
Modes
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Provides an appropriate
summary of assessment data to
explain student learning and
communicate information about
student progress and
achievement.
An adequate interpretation is
provided; contains few errors in
accuracy
Overall Rating
Validity of
Assessments
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Validity of
Assessments
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Validity of
Assessments
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Overall Rating
Scoring
Procedures
Explained(Eval.
Crit)
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Analysis of
Student Learning
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Interpretation of
Data and
Student Learning
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Interpretation of
Data and
Student Learning
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Interpretation of
Data and
Student Learning
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Overall Rating
Instructional
Decision-making
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3c
Effective
Instruction and
Assessment
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3c
Effective
Instruction and
Assessment
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3c
Overall Rating
Impact on
Student Learning
ACEI 4.0/NAEYC
3b
Clarity and
Accuracy of
Presentation/NA
Includes incomplete or no
evidence of the impact on
student learning in terms of
numbers of students who
achieved and made progress
toward unit objectives
Is easy to follow and contains
numerous errors in conventions
or grammar usage.
EYC 6b
Reflection/Self
Evaluation
ACEI 5.1/NAEYC
4d
TOTAL
Unacceptable/Developing (1)
Acceptable/Meets (2)
POINTS
Target/Exceeds (3)
Candidate demonstrates all of the attributes
of the standard. Performance clearly
indicates that the competency has been
mastered, including examples, extension,
and enrichment.