تصميم كل العناصر الأنشائية

Reinforced Concrete Design
Using the Ultimate Limit Design Method

Ver. 5.6
by
Eng. Mahmoud M. El-Kateb
Structural Engineering Dept.
Faculty of Engineering - Ain Shams University
* Calculation of coefficients
* Design of slabs
* Design of flat slabs
* Design of beams
* Design of sections under M,N
* Check shear in beams
* Design for torsion
* Design of rectangular columns
* Design of circular columns
* Design of isolated footings
* Design of isolated footings under moment
* Design of combined footings
* Design of strap footings
* Design of retaining walls
* Deflection of cantilevers
* Deflection of simples
Concrete design according to the Egyptian code 1995.
* Calculation of Coeffecients
* Project :
Hollow Slabs:
Area
1
2
3
4
5
Web breadth
Spacing
Thick
b (cm)
12
12
12
12
12
e (cm)
40
40
40
40
40
t (cm)
32
27
30
32
32
Slab th
ts (cm)
7
7
5
7
7
F.C
L.L
(kg/m )
150
150
150
150
150
2
(kg/m )
200
200
200
200
200
2
One way
Wu (t/m`)
Two way
Wu (t/m2)
1.237
1.129
1.169
1.237
1.237
1.385
1.250
1.318
1.385
1.385
Marcus
Grashoff
Slabs:
Area
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Long span
Span (m)
contin.
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
Short span
Span (m) contin.
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
Code of practice
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.475
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.568
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.232
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709
0.709
Beams:
Area
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Load on
slab (t/m2)
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
Long
Short
span (m) span (m)
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
By: Eng. Mahmoud El-Kateb
Load coeff.
shear moment
0.600
0.787
0.600
0.787
0.600
0.787
0.600
0.787
0.600
0.787
0.600
0.787
0.600
0.787
0.600
0.787
0.600
0.787
0.600
0.787
Load distribution for

shear (t/m`)
moment (t/m`)
1.020
1.337
1.020
1.337
1.020
1.337
1.020
1.337
1.020
1.337
1.020
1.337
1.020
1.337
1.020
1.337
1.020
1.337
1.020
1.337
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
0.291
Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method.
* Design of Slabs
* Project :
Concrete Fcu =
250
kg/cm2
Steel
4000
kg/cm2
Fy =
Sec.
Ult. Moment
Mu (m.t)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Breadth Depth
b (cm)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
d (cm)
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
C1
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
4.243
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
0.812
As
(cm2)
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
Asmin Used
(cm2)
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
1.80
As
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5.13
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Rft. /m
Notes
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
33
34
2
2
100
100
12
12
4.243
4.243
0.812
0.812
5.13
5.13
1.80
1.80
5.13
5.13
5
5
12
12
safe
safe
* Design of Flat Slab

* Project :
Concrete Fcu =
225
kg/cm2
Steel
3600
kg/cm2
Fy =
Module:
Long direction
Marginal beams: 1)Yes 2)No
1
Column dim.:
Long direction
Slab thickness:
18
cm
Live load:
Slab load Wsu =
100
1
kg/m2
Long direction
Field strip
Short direction
Column strip
Short direction
Field strip
13
Ult. Moment
Mu (m.t)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
3.50
4.76
3.97
7.14
3.17
3.17
2.38
2.38
2.97
2.97
2.48
4.46
1.98
1.98
55
cm
Short direc.
55
cm
4.76
kg/m2
2.38
2.97
2.475
1.98
4.46
12
1.49
15
1.485
14
2.38
11
10
C1
1.98
Breadth Depth
3.967
3.17
2.97
7.14
3.17
Short direc.
Walls load:
4.76
b (cm)
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
t/m2
Long direction
Column strip
Sec.
As
16
Asmin Used
d (cm)
(cm2) (cm2)
18
6.454 0.826 3.27 5.40
18
5.534 0.826 4.45 5.40
18
6.063 0.826 3.71 5.40
18
4.519 0.819 6.72 5.40
18
6.778 0.826 2.96 5.40
18
6.778 0.826 2.96 5.40
18
7.827 0.826 2.22 5.40
18
7.827 0.826 2.22 5.40
18
8.581 0.826 1.85 8.10
18
8.581 0.826 1.85 8.10
18
9.400 0.826 1.54 8.10
18
7.006 0.826 2.77 8.10
18
10.509 0.826 1.23 8.10
18
10.509 0.826 1.23 8.10
As
5.40
5.40
5.40
6.72
5.40
5.40
5.40
5.40
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10
Rft. /m
2
3
2
4
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
Notes
16
16
16
16
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
15
16
1.49
1.49
300
300
18
18
12.135 0.826
12.135 0.826
0.92
0.92
8.10
8.10
8.10
8.10
1
1
12
12
safe
safe
* Design of Beams
* Project :
HL AND VL BEAMS OF ARCH SLAB

HAMED HAMED
Concrete Fcu =
250
kg/cm2
Steel
4000
kg/cm2
Fy =
Sec.
Ult. Moment
Mu (m.t)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
9.9
10.26
2.8
7.7
5.5
7.7
10.91
7.89
15
17.95
19.55
13.6
14.1
3
10.58
8.83
10.58
15.01
10.84
4
24.68
26.88
12
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
Breadth Comp.fl. Depth

b (cm)
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
B (cm)
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
d (cm)
60
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
65
55
55
55
55
C1
4.767
4.293
8.217
4.955
5.863
4.955
4.163
4.895
3.550
3.245
3.110
4.406
4.328
9.382
4.996
5.469
4.996
4.194
4.936
8.125
3.271
3.134
4.691
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
4.196
3.550
3.550
3.550
3.550
0.825
0.814
0.826
0.826
0.826
0.826
0.810
0.826
0.784
0.765
0.754
0.817
0.815
0.826
0.826
0.826
0.826
0.811
0.826
0.826
0.767
0.756
0.823
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.811
0.784
0.784
0.784
0.784
Asmin
Used
(cm )
4.13
3.78
2.06
3.78
3.78
3.78
3.78
3.78
3.78
3.78
3.78
4.47
4.47
2.44
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.47
2.48
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.47
4.47
3.78
3.78
3.78
3.78
As
5.00
5.73
2.06
4.24
3.78
4.24
6.12
4.34
8.69
10.67
11.79
6.41
6.66
2.44
4.93
4.47
4.93
7.12
5.05
2.48
12.38
13.67
5.61
7.12
7.12
7.12
7.12
7.12
8.69
8.69
8.69
8.69
Rft.
3
3
2
3
2
3
4
3
5
6
6
4
4
2
3
3
3
4
3
2
7
7
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
Notes
16
16
13
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
33
34
15
15
25
25
25
25
55
55
3.550
3.550
0.784
0.784
3.78
3.78
8.69
8.69
5
5
16
16
safe
safe
* Design of Sec. under M,N

* Project :
Concrete Fcu =
225
Steel
3600 kg/cm2
Fy =
Sec.
Ult. Moment
Mu (m.t)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
kg/cm2
Normal Breadth Depth Thick

ecc.
Nu (t) b (cm) d (cm) t (cm)
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
-20
25
65
70
Big
C1
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
3.364
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
0.773
Asmin Used
(cm2)
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
4.97
As
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
5.22
Rft.
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
33
34
15
15
-20
-20
25
25
65
65
70
70
Big
Big
3.364 0.773
3.364 0.773
4.97
4.97
5.22
5.22
3
3
16
16
* Check shear in beams

* Project :
Concrete Fcu =
225
kg/cm2
Concrete qall =
9.186 kg/cm2
Stirrups Fy =
2400
Sec.
Ult. Shear
Qu (ton)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
kg/cm2
Breadth Depth
b (cm)
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
qu
d (cm) (kg/cm2)
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
65
9.23
As
no. of
S
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
0.056
bran.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Stirrups
Notes
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
safe
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
32
33
15
15
25
25
65
65
9.23
9.23
0.056
0.056
2
2
6
6
8
8
safe
safe
Concrete Design using the ultimate limit design method.
* Design for Torsion

* Project :
Concrete
Fcu =
Concrete
qall =
Stirrups
Fy =
2400
kg/cm2
Horizontal bars Fy =
3600
kg/cm2
Ult. torsional moment

Mu (m.t)
Sec.
1
3
Due to shear
225
kg/cm2
9.186 kg/cm2
Sec. dim.
b (cm) t (cm)
30
70
qsu
Ult. shear force

Qu (ton)
12
kg/cm
Notes
safe
14.29
kg/cm2
Notes
safe
Due to shear
no.
6.2
Notes
Due to torsion
no.
5.3
10
Notes
Horizontal Rft.
no.
7
10
6.15
Due to torsion
qtu
Calculation of stirrups:
* Design of Rectangular Columns

* Project :
Col.
Concrete Fcu =
225
kg/cm2
Steel
3600
kg/cm2
Fy =
Ult. Load
Nu (ton)
150
200
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
10
330
11
360
desired
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
dim of column
b (cm)
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
t (cm)
65
60
55
85
80
75
55
50
45
65
60
55
65
60
55
75
70
65
85
80
75
100
90
85
110
100
95
120
110
105
130
120
As
(cm2)
16.25
19.50
22.00
21.25
26.00
30.00
13.75
16.25
18.00
16.25
19.50
22.00
19.50
23.40
26.40
22.50
27.30
31.20
25.50
31.20
36.00
30.00
35.10
40.80
33.00
39.00
45.60
36.00
42.90
50.40
39.00
46.80
Reinforcement
9
10
9
11
13
12
7
9
8
9
10
9
10
12
11
12
14
13
13
16
15
15
18
17
17
20
18
18
22
20
20
24
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
1.6
30
110
52.80
21 18
* Design of Circular Columns

* Project :
Col.
Concrete Fcu =
225
kg/cm2
Steel
3600
kg/cm2
Fy =
Ult. Load
Nu (ton)
100
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
10
360
11
390
desired Diamter
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
1.6
1
1.3
D (cm)
40
35
35
40
40
40
45
45
45
50
50
50
55
55
50
60
55
55
60
60
60
65
65
60
70
65
65
70
70
65
75
70
As
(cm2)
12.56
12.50
15.39
12.56
16.33
20.10
15.90
20.67
25.43
19.63
25.51
31.40
23.75
30.87
31.40
28.26
30.87
37.99
28.26
36.74
45.22
33.17
43.12
45.22
38.47
43.12
53.07
38.47
50.00
53.07
44.16
50.00
Reinforcement
7
7
7
7
9
8
8
11
11
10
13
13
12
16
13
15
16
15
15
19
18
17
22
18
20
22
21
20
25
21
22
25
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
18
16
16
1.6
70
61.54
25 18
* Design of Isolated footings

* Project :
foot
F1
Concrete
Fcu =
225
kg/cm2
Steel
Fy =
3600
kg/cm2
Bearing capacity qall =
1.50
kg/cm2
Column working load

Nw (ton)
100
Dims. of P.C :
column dim.
b (cm) t (cm)
25
50
extension
of P.C (cm)
40
B (cm)
250
L (cm)
275
Dims. of R.C :
B (cm)
170
L (cm)
195
Shear stress (kg/cm2)

3.784
Notes
safe
Punching stress (kg/cm2)

5.550
Notes
safe
Calculation of Rft. :
As /m
7.27
###
###
t (cm)
60
###
###
###
###
Asmin
8.25
cm2
###
Long Rft. :
Short Rft. :
no.
5
16
no.
5
16
/m
total no.
10
###
/m
total no.
11
###
Concrete design using the ultimate limit design method
* Design of Isolated footings under moment

* Project :
foot
F1
Concrete
Fcu =
225
kg/cm2
Steel
Fy =
3600
kg/cm2
1.50
kg/cm2
Column working load

Nw (ton)
100
Moment column dim.

Mw (m.t) b (cm) t (cm)
10
25
50
extension
of P.C (cm)
20
###
Dims. of P.C :
Choose dim of P.C
Dims. of R.C :
B (cm)
250
250
L (cm)
275
275
B (cm)
210
L (cm)
235
Lmin (cm)
60
###
###
t (cm)
60
Max. Stree (kg/cm2) =
1.77
Safe case (2)
###
Min. Stress (kg/cm ) =
1.14
No tension
###
Shear stress (kg/cm2)

4.317
Notes
safe
Punching stress (kg/cm2)

6.148
Notes
safe
###
###
As /m
9.18
###
###
###
###
Long Rft. :
Short Rft. :
###
###
Asmin
8.25
cm2
no.
5
16
/m
total no.
12
###
no.
5
16
/m
total no.
13
###
* Design of Combined footings

* Project :
Col
exter.
inter.
Concrete
Fcu =
225
kg/cm2
Steel
Fy =
3600
kg/cm2
1.50
kg/cm2
Column working load

Nw (ton)
column dim. (cm)

trans. long.
25
50
25
70
60
84
Distance from c.g to c.g:
2.15
Resultant of 2 loads is at:
1.25
extension
of P.C (cm)
25
25
###
###
from external column

###
Dims. of P.C :
minimum
chosen
B (cm)
275
230
L (cm)
355
420
Dims. of R.C :
B (cm)
180
L (cm)
370
t (cm)
60
Longitudinal direction:
Top Rft. :
Bottom Rft. :
no.
5
16
/m
total no.
11
no.
5
16
/m
total no.
11
no.
5
12
/m
total no.
20
no.
4
16
/m
total no.
16
Transverse direction:
Top Rft. :
Bottom Rft. :
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
#
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
#
###
###
* Design of Strap footings

* Project :
Col
exter.
inter.
Concrete
Fcu =
225
kg/cm2
Steel
Fy =
3600
kg/cm2
Stirrups
Fy =
2400
kg/cm2
1.50
kg/cm2
Column working load

Nw (ton)
column dim. (cm)

trans. long.
50
25
80
25
71
124
Distance from c.g to c.g:
4.14
Take eccentricity =
1.2
extension
of P.C (cm)
0
40
Dims. of P.C :
external footing
internal footing
B (cm)
255
255
L (cm)
265
250
Dims. of R.C :
external footing
internal footing
B (cm)
175
175
L (cm)
225
170
t (cm)
60
60
Longitudinal direction:
Dim. Of strap beam :
b (cm)
50
t (cm)
90
Rft. Of strap beam :

Top Rft.
Bottom Rft.
no.
7
5
22
16
Stirrups :
no.
5
10
no.
5
16
branches
Transverse direction:
Bottom Rft. :
external footing
/m
total no.
13
internal footing
16
/m
10
* Design of Retaining Walls

* Project :
225
kg/cm2
Fy =
3600 kg/cm2
1.00 kg/cm2
Soil density
1.80 ton/m3
Cohesion of soil C
0.00 kg/cm2
Angle of friction =
22
0.25
0.2
t/m'
degree
Coeff. of earth pressure Ka =
0.40
0.3
3.30
Steel
Fcu =
3.50
Concrete
1.55
0.70
R.C
0.60
P.C
0.30
2.50
2.90
Factor of safety against sliding =
1.74
Factor of safety against overturning =
3.07
Max. stress on soil =
0.62
kg/cm2
Safe stress
No tension on soil
Min. stress on soil =
0.42
kg/cm2
Safe stress
No tension on soil
Mu (m.t)
For wall
For Base
5.34
11.73
C1
4.52
7.62
J
As (cm2)
0.819
8.23
0.826
7.17
As min
3.30
8.25
8
5
12
16
Concrete design according to the Egyptian code1995.
* Deflection of Cantilevers
* Project :
Concrete Fcu =
225
kg/cm2
Steel
3600
kg/cm2
Fy =
PDL+ PLL
WDL+ WLL
Span
Sec. Properties of sec:

1
Top Rft.:
Breadth Depth Thickness

b (cm) d (cm)
t (cm)
25
65
70
no.
5
18
no.
5
18
Working loads:
PDL (t)
PLL (t)
Initial deflection:
0.15
cm
After long term:
0.23
cm
Allowable value:
0.53
cm
Notes:
Safe
Bottom Rft.:
Span
L (m)
2.4
area
12.72
cm2
area
12.72
cm2
WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m)

2.50
1.50
Concrete design according to the Egyptian code 1995.
* Deflection of Simples
* Project :
Concrete Fcu =
225
kg/cm2
Steel
3600
kg/cm2
Fy =
PDL+ PLL
WDL+ WLL
Span/2
Sec. Properties of sec:

1
Top Rft.:
Bottom Rft.:
Working loads:
Span/2
Breadth Depth Thickness

b (cm) d (cm)
t (cm)
25
65
70
no.
4
12
no.
5
16
PDL (t)
PLL (t)
1.50
1.00
Initial deflection:
0.85
cm
After long term:
1.57
cm
Allowable value:
2.40
cm
Notes:
Safe
Span
L (m)
6
area
4.52
cm2
area
10.05
cm2
WDL (t/m) WLL (t/m)

2.00
1.50

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