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MichelleRoss
3/05/15
ProfessorGodfrey
GCU114
BioandculturaldiversityinIsrael
EventhoughIsraelisverysmallitstillishometoavarietyofunusualphysical
conditions.IsraelsphysicalconnectiontoAsia,EuropeandAfrica,alongwiththe
climatechangehelpstocreatethecountrieshighdiversityofspeciesfoundhere.InIsrael
alonethereareover2,800speciesofwildplants,500speciesofbirds100speciesof
mammalsalongwiththousandsofalgaeandfungi.
Unfortunately,thebiologicaldiversityinIsraelisendangered.Asthepopulation
increasesthenaturalhabitatofthesespeciesarebeingcompromised.Accordingto
naturisrael.orgAccordingtotheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection,about20%of
Israel'slandareaispreservedwithinnaturereserves,mostofwhicharelocatedinthe
southerndesertregionoftheNegevandArava.OnlythreepercentoftheMediterranean
regionisprotectedinnaturereserves.(Web)
AccordingtoChaptertenofHolisticconservationofthebiologicalandcultural
diversityoftheMediterranean:CurrenttrendintheMediterraneanlandscapescanbe
summarizedinonesentencebadandgoodnews.(Web).Forthebadfirst,the
qualityoftheenvironmentandlandscapearoundthisareaisfurtherdeteriorationatan
exponentialrate.Itisanticipatedthatthetotalpopulationaroundthisareawillalmost
doubleinsizeinthenext30years.Oilports,refineries,thermalpowerplants,steelworks
andfertilizerplantswillallneedtoexpandinordertomeettheneedsofthepopulation.
Theresultingrapidlossofalmostallnaturalcoastalsanddunehabitatsandwetlandsand

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theadvanceddegreesofairandwaterpollutioninthelowlandsarecombinedwitha
rapidprocessofhomogenization,fragmentation,denudationanddestabilizationinthe
uplands.(Web)Thisisresultinginanaccelerateddeclineoftheveryuniquebiological,
ecologicalandculturaldiversityofthisreason.
InIsrael,aninternationalcommitteeforconservationofbiodiversitywas
appointedinMay1996.Thiswascomprisedof12representatives.Otherorganizations,
bothgovernmentalandnongovernmentalarealsotakingpartinmovingtowardsthe
formingandimplementingofIsraelsNationalstrategyforbiodiversityconservation.
FortunatelyIsraelalreadyhasthenecessarylegalframeworkinplacetoprotecttheir
biodiversity.
Despitethecurrentissues,Israelremainscommittedtoprotecttheirnatural
resources.Togetherwithenvironmentalimpactassessmentregulation,theselawsand
masterplansconstitutethebasesofapreventivepolicywhosegoalistoanticipateand
preventfuturelanduseanddevelopmentactivitiesthatthreatentoharmIsrael's
biodiversity.(Web)

HereisanAnemoneFlowerthatnearlyvanishedduetothelossofbiodiversityinIsrael.

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HereisthePaintedfrog.ThepaintedfrogisoneofthefirstspeciesfoundedinIsraelthat
isnowextinct.

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Sources
1. Biodiversity.(n.d.).RetrievedApril7,2015,from
2.

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6.

http://www.natureisrael.org/EPD/Biodiversity
FromBiodiversitytoEcodiversityHolisticConservationofthe
BiologicalandCulturalDiversityofMediterraneanLandscapes.In:
RundelP.,MontenegroG.,JaksicF.M.(Eds.)LandscapeDisturbance
andBiodiversityinMediterraneanTypeEcosystems.Ecological
StudiesVol.136Springer,Berlinpp.2350Springer.(n.d.).
RetrievedApril7,2015,from
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/1402044224_6#page1
(n.d.).RetrievedApril7,2015,from
http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/1997/Pages/CONSERVATIONOF
BIOLOGICALDIVERSITYINISRAELO.aspx
Letslearnaboutflowers:Anemoneeditionplanningitall.(2014,
March17).RetrievedApril7,2015,from
http://planningitall.com/2014/03/17/letslearnaboutflowers
anemoneedition/
ExtinctFrogRediscoveredin2011;WorldTakesNoticein2013|
ExtinctionCountdown,ScientificAmericanBlogNetwork.(n.d.).
RetrievedApril7,2015,from
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/extinction
countdown/2013/06/05/extinctfrogrediscovered/

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