ANALISIS VIGA DE CIMENTACION

VIGA CONTINUA DE CIMENTACION EJE B - B

DATOS:
COLUMNAS
Df:
t:
s:

2.60
1.50
1700

30 x

30
Ko:
s/c:
e piso:

3000
200
0.10

fc
Rec
fy
Rec

ca: 2400
cs: 2000
NPT: 0.15

= 210.00 kg/cm2
=
5.00 cm
= 4200.00 kg/cm2
=
7.50 cm

momentos en el otro eje ( fuera del eje de analisis)

M1=

-0.41 Tn-m

M2=

-0.13 Tn-m

-0.29 Tn-m

29.37 Tn
P1=

M3=

0.01 Tn-m
25.66 Tn

51.73 Tn
P2=

33.03 Tn

P3=

58.37 Tn

27.83 Tn

6.64 Tn

3.66 Tn

M1=

-0.31 Tn-m

-0.08 Tn-m

0.05 Tn-m

2.17 Tn

M2= -0.03 Tn-m

0.01 Tn-m

M3=

0.04 Tn-m

0.01 Tn-m

0.01 Tn-m

2.71 m

3.34 m

0.30

0.30

0.30

C-11

C-13

C-15

6.35 m
1.POSICION DE LA RESULTANTE CONSIDERANDO ALTERNANCIA DE CARGA
0.053
-0.023
0.04
Xg=
2.71 m * 55.05 + 6.05 * 27.83
=
115.91

2.740

Xg=

0.053
-0.02
2.71 m * 58.37 + 6.05
118.145

0.038
* 26.745

2.709

Xg=

0.053
-0.02
2.71 m * 58.37 + 6.05
119.23

0.04
* 27.83

2.739

Xg=

0.06
-0.023
2.71 m * 55.05 + 6.05
114.825

0.038
* 26.745

2.709

Xg=

0.06
-0.02
2.71 m * 58.37 + 6.05
118.145

0.038
* 26.745

2.709

Xg=

0.06
-0.023
2.71 m * 55.05 + 6.05
115.91

0.04
* 27.83

2.740
2.709 ,

INGENIERIA CIVIL

2.7403

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ANALISIS VIGA DE CIMENTACION

e1=

6.35 m 2

2.709 =

6.35 m - 2.7403 = 0.4347

2

e2=

0.466

2. DETERMINACION DEL ESFUERZO NETO

nt =

15

0.2

1.7

0.05 -

0.5

2.4

0.10 x

= 13.32 tn/m2

3.DETERMINACION DEL ANCHO "B"

A = suma Ps

nt

=
119.23
13.32 tn/m2

8.9546 m2
b=

B= 2.10 m

8.9546 = 1.4102
6.35

4. PRESIONES

1=

1=

118.145 + / 6 x 2.10

115.91
+ / 6 x
2.1

6 x 0.466 x 118.15 + / 2.1 x 40.323

6 x 0.4347 x 115.91 + / 2.1 x 40.323

CARGASD E SERVICIO
12.502 x
13.019 x
w1=
4.7003 x
5.2175 x

2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1

= 26.254 ton/m
= 27.34 ton/m
= 9.8706 ton/m
= 10.957 ton/m

6 x -1.21
=
6.4 x 4.41

6 x -1.21
=
6.4 x 4.41

w2=

12.004
12.521
4.8636
5.3807

x
x
x
x

2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1

12.50206 < nt = 13.32 tn/m2

OK

13.01924 < nt = 13.32 tn/m2

OK

4.700296 < nt = 13.32 tn/m2

OK

5.217474 < nt = 13.32 tn/m2

OK

12.00359 < nt = 13.32 tn/m2

OK

12.52077 < nt = 13.32 tn/m2

OK

4.863554 < nt = 13.32 tn/m2

OK

5.380732 < nt = 13.32 tn/m2

OK

= 25.208 ton/m
= 26.29 ton/m
= 10.213 ton/m
= 11.3 ton/m

5. ESTADO DE CARGAS
a) PRIMER ESTADO:

P1= 29.87 Tn

P2= 58.37 Tn
2.71 m

P3= 26.75 Tn
3.34 m

27.34 26.93

10.28

INGENIERIA CIVIL

9.87

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ANALISIS VIGA DE CIMENTACION

b) SEGUNDO ESTADO

P1= 33.03 Tn

P2= 55.05 Tn
2.71 m

P3= 27.83 Tn
3.34 m

26.29 25.91

10.59

10.21

6. ANALISIS
ENVOLVENTE de PRESIONES APROXIMADOS
P1= 33.03 Tn

P2= 58.37 Tn
2.71 m

P3= 27.83 Tn
3.34 m

27.34

19.67

10.21

1.36 m

P1= 33.03 Tn

1.67 m

P2= 58.37 Tn
2.71 m

3.34 m

25.42

27.34

P3= 27.83 Tn

19.22
23.505

12.58

10.21

14.941

1.36 m

3.03 m

24.61 Tn

1.67 m

35.60 Tn

8.42

-13.11

10.33

-35.88 Tn

-17.50 Tn

7. SEGUNDA ITERACION
1.36 m

P1= 33.03 Tn

1.67 m

P3= 58.37 Tn
2.71 m
31.64

1.36 m

P5= 27.83 Tn
3.34 m

14.889

3.03 m

INGENIERIA CIVIL

18.76

1.67 m

UNPRG

ANALISIS VIGA DE CIMENTACION

29.35 Tn

32.85 Tn

3.68

-8.18

4.49

-33.70 Tn

-23.34 Tn

8. TERCERA ITERACION
1.36 m

P1= 33.03 Tn

1.67 m

P3= 58.37 Tn
2.71 m

P5= 27.83 Tn
3.34 m

34.35

12.185

1.36 m

21.45

3.03 m

31.33 Tn

1.67 m

30.47 Tn

1.70

-3.83

2.13

-31.73 Tn

-25.70 Tn

9. CUARTA ITERACION
1.36 m

P1= 33.03 Tn

1.67 m

P3= 58.37 Tn
2.71 m
35.61

1.36 m

32.25 Tn

P5= 27.83 Tn
3.34 m

10.919

3.03 m

22.73

1.67 m

29.37 Tn

0.78

-1.80
-30.80 Tn

INGENIERIA CIVIL

1.00
-26.83 Tn

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ANALISIS VIGA DE CIMENTACION

10. QUINTA ITERACION
1.36 m

P1= 33.03 Tn

1.67 m

P3= 58.37 Tn
2.71 m

P5= 27.83 Tn
3.34 m

36.18

10.324

1.36 m

23.33

3.03 m

32.66 Tn

1.67 m

28.85 Tn

0.37

-0.84

0.47

-30.36 Tn

-27.36 Tn

11. SEXTA ITERACION

1.36 m

P1= 33.03 Tn

1.67 m

P3= 58.37 Tn
2.71 m
36.46

1.36 m

32.86 Tn

P5= 27.83 Tn
3.34 m

10.046

3.03 m

23.61

1.67 m

28.60 Tn

0.17

-0.39

0.23

-30.16 Tn

-27.60 Tn

DIAGRAMAS FINALES DE MOMENTOS DE FLEXION

-15.59 Tn-m
-14.81 Tn-m
33.03 Tn

58.37 Tn

27.83 Tn

20.53 Tn-m

INGENIERIA CIVIL

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DISEO VIGA CIMENTACION

DISEO DE LA VIGA DE CIMENTACION
1. MAYORACION DE CARGAS
F.P.M. = 1.4 * ( 29.37 + 51.73 +

) + 1.7 * (

3.66 +

119.23

6.64 + 2.17 +

. +

F.P.M. = 1.43
PRESION ULTIMA:
13.02

* 1.43 =

18.64 tn/m2

* 2.10 =

39.13 tn/m

CARGA ULTIMA:
18.64

2. DETERMINACION DE LA SECCION TRANSVERSAL POR RIGIDEZ

tendremos que encontrar la inercia de la figura:

Ko
b
L
E
L

= 3000.00 tn/m3
= 2.10 m
= 3.34 m
= 217370.65 kg/cm2
= 1.5

Se toma una seccion transversal tipo T invertida y se determina su inercia

mediante tablas
INTERPOLANDO
7.50
>>
2.39
t/H
= 0.50
4.20
>>
1.91
B/bw = 4.20
8.00
>>
2.46

0.50 m

0.60 m

= (
)

Ix = 0.14 m4

0.60 m

= 4

= 0.269

1.20 m

2.10 m
<

L= 0.900

1.5

OK

3. VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE

Se toma el mayor valor del cortante actuante
Vc
rec.
b
d
col
Wu

= 82628 kg
= 7.5 cm
= 2.10 m
= 51.230 cm
= 0.30
m
= 39.13 tn/m
= 0.85

cortante ultimo:
= (

Vud = 47.035 Vu =

70.2 tn

>

21.12 tn

+ )
2

25.919 = 21.116 tn

OK

INGENIERIA CIVIL

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DISEO VIGA CIMENTACION

4. VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO

se analiza la zona donde se aplica la mayor carga (P2)

columna 2
= 0.85
m = 81.230 cm
B = 1.00
n = 55.615 cm
bo = 192.460 cm Perim. punzonado
Ao = 4517.606 cm2 Area punzonada
Pu = 83.55 Tn
Vup 75.13 Tn
Vcp1 = 197.96 Tn
Vcp2 = 133.59 Tn
O.K
Vup < Vcp :

0.3

d/2

1.1

= 1.1

0.3 d/2
m

d/2

= 0.53 +

5.DETERMINACION DEL REFUERZO

REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL
A. DETERMINACION DE ACERO MINIMO POSITIVO :
>>

Para un Ancho B 4bw

= .

Asmin =

= 2.00 m

39.70 cm

4 1"

### 8

d = 110.28 cm

>>

Asmin =

53.27 cm

>>

Asmin =

39.70 cm

6 3/4"

##

37.50 cm

MODIFICAR

B. DETERMINACION DE ACERO MINIMO NEGATIVO :

bw = 0.50 m

Para un Ancho

= .

Asmin =

10.15 cm

3 3/4"

### 6

d = 112.78 cm

>>

Asmin =

13.62 cm

>>

Asmin =

10.15 cm

2 5/8"

##

12.51 cm

OK

MOMENTOS RESISTENTES DE LOS ACEROS MINIMOS

PARA ACEROS POSITIVOS
a

PARA ACEROS NEGATIVOS

= 17.647 cm

Mur = 143.81 tn-m

a
>

29.386 tn-m

OK

= 1.472 cm

Mur = 51.801 tn-m >

INGENIERIA CIVIL

22.32 tn-m

OK

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DISEO VIGA CIMENTACION

D. DETERMINACION DEL ACERO POSITIVO :
Tomando en la parte central 3 3/4''
Mur tomado por el acero central
As = 8.55 cm2
a = 1.01 cm
Mur = 35.48 Tn-m
Acero de distribucion
= 108.33 Tn-m
a = 10 % d ,

As = 26.72 cm
As = 27.56 cm
As = 26.96 cm

0.50 m

3 3/4"
2 5/8 "

1.20 m
>>
>>
>>
>>

a
a
a
a

2 5/8 "
3 3/4 "

= 11.03 cm
= 12.57 cm
= 12.97 cm
= 12.69 cm

0.60 m
2.10 m

As

26.96 cm , Tomando
S = 0.121 m

5/8"
,

1.98 cm2

ENTONCES SE TOMA

5/8"

@ 0.125 m

E. DETERMINACION DEL ACERO TRANSVERSAL

Determinacion del acero para 1m de ancho
3/4"
B = 1.00 m
= 18.64 Tn/m2
d = 49.01 cm
Wu = 18.64 Tn/m
Mu = 23.85 Tn-m
a = 4.901
"a" incial a = 10 % d , >>
a = 3.19 cm
As = 13.55 cm
>>
a = 3.13 cm
As = 13.31 cm
>>
a = 3.13 cm
As = 13.30 cm
>>
Determinacion de separacion para
3/4 = 2.85 cm
S = 0.214 m
>>
Se toma 1/2 @ .20 m

INGENIERIA CIVIL

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