Giao Trinh AutoCAD 2010 PDF

CH BIN: NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG (K47 - HXD HN)
CGEZINE
www.cgnewspaper.com
AutoCAD
N BN 2010
Autodesk
TOAN TAP
Starting with Autodesk AutoCAD 2010

Introducing new commands, new shortcuts, new workflow
All in one: CAD 2D and CAD 3D full collection
First Vietnamese student AutoCAD book
MC LC
PHN I
C BN V AUTOCAD 2D
Trang
1. INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................03
2. AUTOCAD WORKFLOW............................................................................................05
3. CHNG I - LM QUEN VI AUTOCAD...............................................................08
4. CHNG II - CC LNH C BN CA AUTOCAD.............................................12
5. CHNG III - CC LNH HIU CHNH TRONG AUTOCAD..............................24
6. CHNG IV - CC LNH GHI KCH THC TRONG AUTOCAD....................32
7. CHNG V - MT S LNH TIN CH KHC.....................................................37
8. CHNG VI - XUT BN V RA NH..................................................................48
PHN I
LM QUEN VI AUTOCAD 3D
1. TUTORIAL 2 : LNH PHNG EXTEND TRONG 3D..............................................03
2. TUTORIAL 2 : LNH TO MIN - REIGON...........................................................05
3. TUTORIAL 3 - LM VIC VI KHI & H TA 3D......................................08
4. TUTORIAL 4 - X L NI THT BNG LNH REV............................................02
Cho mng bn n vi cun sch: AutoCAD ton tp 2010!
Introduction
Lm vic vi cc bn v trn my tnh ngy nay tr nn quen thuc v l phng tin

hng ngy ca nhng ngi thit k. i vi nhng ngi mi bt u hc v trn my tnh
v nhng ngi lm quen vi phn mm AutoCAD u c mong mun hc c cc cch
v n gin b bt mt s thao tc tha trong khi v.
Cun sch ny c chng ti vit khi cn l nhng sinh vin nm th 3 i hc chuyn
nghnh Kin Trc, trng i Hc Xy Dng H Ni, vi nhng kinh nghim hc hi
t nhng ngi thy, bn b v sch bo cng nh kinh nghim t rt ra cho bn thn.
Trong khun kh cun sch nh, chng ti mun gi n cho cc bn nhng kinh nghim
m nhng cun sch c mt trn th trng t cp n vi hy vng n nh l nhng kinh
nghim thc t. c bit, chng ti cng s hng dn bn t lc thit lp bn v n quy trnh xut bn in.
Khi vit cun sch ny chng ti cng rt mong cc bn hy t da dm vo sch v, bit t tm ti, t mnh
cng c kin thc ca mnh, ng hc mt cch my mc m hy chn mt cch lm trn my tnh m bn
cm thy ph hp nht.
Ln ti bn nm 2010 ny c ti cp nht li mt s hnh nh mng 2D v ni dung mng 3D nhm
tng cng tnh cp nht v thc tin cho cun sch v ch n l bn c. Ti sao ti li a thm mng
3D vo cun gio trnh ny? Liu n c thc s cn thit cho bn hay khng?
Vi cc bn dn xy dng, c th cc bn khng cn n cc k nng 3D, nhng vi dn thit k ni-ngoi
tht, thit k c kh v c bit l Kin trc th 3D CAD l mt i hi TI THIU... Ti khng c nh i
su hoc h thng ton b cc ng dng 3D trong CAD, m ti ch mun gip bn tip cn n mt cch n
gin nht trong mc c th c, t bn c th pht trin thm cc k nng ring ca mnh, to thnh mt
bn nng ngh nghip v gip bn x l cng vic nhanh chng hn.
Mc ch ca lot tutorial v 3D trong AutoCAD ny ca ti ch nhm gip cc bn nm vng hoc
c bn v 2D trong CAD trc khi chuyn qua mi trng 3 chiu sng ng v phc tp hn. CAD l mt
chng trnh thit k mnh v tnh chnh xc, s liu v cc ng dng v thit k 2D. Tuy nhin, gn y CAD
tr nn hon thin hn mng 3D, gip bn d dng x l th cc bn v trc khi xut sang cc ng
dng x l m hnh khc nh Max x l thm.
Cun sch ny chng ti hon ton t vit v bin son nn chc chn khng th trnh khi thiu st, trong
qu trnh bin son, bin tp v trnh by chc cn nhiu thiu st, mong nhn c s gp chn thnh ca
mi ngi. Mi kin gp v phn hi, vui lng lin h theo cc thng tin trang cui.
Hy vng cun sch nh ny s gip ch cho cc bn.
TP. H Ch Minh, 05/2010
Thay mt nhm bin tp
NGUYN VIT THNG
E-mail: elpvn@inbox.com
Website: www.cgnewspaper.com
www.cgnewspaper.com
cgezine
Computer Graphics E-magazine
CGEZINE l tp ch ha my tnh ng gi theo nh

dng PDF, pht hnh min ph hng thng theo 2 ngn
ng ting Anh v ting Vit. Pht hnh bi nhm d n
truyn thng CGNEWSPAPER. Pht hnh min ph cho
mi ngi s dng di mt vi tha thun v tc quyn
(bao gm c cc tha thun v ni dung vi nh ti tr
yurx.com v P.A Vietnam ca chng ti).
I TC
Chng ti hin c nhiu i tc chin lc trong lnh
vc ha nh ZideanART (ZDA), vozExpress, G2Step,
Tuhoc3Dtructuyen,... v vn tip tc tm kim cc i tc
trong lnh vc truyn thng ha s chia s thng
tin v tri nghim trong lnh vc ny. Xin mi gi cc
i tc tham gia vo vic phn phi tp ch ca chng
ti. Ngoi ra, trong lnh vc thng mi chng ti cng
rt hy vng c lm vic vi cc i tc kinh doanh
v mong h s tr thnh mt knh phn phi hu hiu
ca cgezine. Do vy nu bn mun tr thnh i tc
ca cgezine, vui lng lin h vi chng ti bit thm
thng tin.
BN QUYN NI DUNG
Tt c cc ni dung ting Anh trong bi u c ng
ti di s cho php ca cc tc gi. Bn quyn ting
Anh v ting Vit thuc v nhm d n truyn thng
cgezine v cc tc gi. Mi s sao chp, sa i khng c
s ng ca cgezine l vi phm.
LIN H
ng tin bi hay lin kt, vui lng gi chng trc tip
cho chng ti qua e-mail news@cgnewspaper.com . Nu
bn mun ng qung co trn tp ch hay trn website
cgezine, vui lng lin h v gi thng tin ti
ad@cgnewspaper.com
Dien hoa am me cua ban !
AUTOCAD WORKFLOW
NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG
AutoCAD Workflow
Gn y, trong cc s tp ch CGEZINE, ti v cc cng s cp n thut ng ny nhiu ln, v ti
mun bn phi lm quen vi thut ng ny trc khi vo vic. Thut ng workflow n gin l t dng
ch trnh tc nghip ca bn. N s c xc lp thng qua cch tng tc ca bn vi cc ng dng s. C
th y, ti xin cp n mt vi lu chung trong workflow m bn nn bit qua (d c th bit)
d ni chuyn vi CAD:
Mt vi li khuyn khi bn v CAD

thc hin nhanh cc bc v CAD cc bn
phi c gng tp s dng phm cch(space) thay
v phm Enter
Khi bn ko chut t phi qua tri th tt c nhng
i tng m khung chn ca bn i qua s c
chn
Khi bn ko chut t tri qua phi th ch c
nhng i tng m tt c cc ng ca n nm
trong khung chn mi c chn. v d: bn v
ca bn gm ba i tng a1: line (on thng)
a2: circle (hnh trn) a3: rectang (hnh ch nht)
Nu khung chn ca bn t M1 n M2 (t tri
sang phi): Th ch i tng a1(line)v a2(circle)
c chn
Nu khung chn ca bn t M1` n M2` (t phi
sang tri): Th tt c cc i tng m khung
chn i qua u c chn
Khi nhp s liu th bn nn nhp t cc phm s
nm pha phi bn phm
Bn nn s dng lnh bt im t ng (phm F3
<Osnap on>)
Sau khi nh lnh bn nhp phm cch (space)
thc hin lnh AutoCAD Workflow - Tc nghip
vi CAD
Ngoi ra, bn cn nh cc phm F tin x l. Chng
hn nh F2 l m/tt ca s lnh m rng, phm F3
c chc nng bt/tt b bt im osnap, F8 c chc
nng kch hot/tt b ging ortho ....v.v... Bn cn
c th thit lp cc giao din v chc nng lm vic
khc trong phn Tools --> Options.
c bit, khi lm vic vi mi trng 3D, bn nn
kch hot b tng tc ha phn cng trong CAD,
bng cch nhp vo biu trng Performance Turn
gc di bn phi ca CAD v chn Laugh Turning
Dialog m ca s Adaptive Degradation and Performance Turning ra v chn Manual Turn.
bng Manual Performance Turning m ra, hy

nh du chn vo mc Enable Hardware Acceleration tng tc ha cho CAD bng card
ha ca bn. Bn s thy hiu qu ngay khi render
cc scene phc tp trong CAD.
Mt s cun sch nn tham kho:

Ca TS: Nguyn Hu Lc
AutoCAD 2000
AutoCAD 2004
Bi tp thit k m hnh ba chiu 2000
www.cgnewspaper.com AutoCAD Ton tp 2010 TRANG 5
AUTOCAD WORKFLOW
Lnh tt - C nn thit lp ring theo cch ca bn?

Thit lp lnh tt ring cho d nh l mt tng hay, c bit vi
nhng ng dng i hi nhiu lnh tt v thao tc phc tp nh cc
ng dng CG: Photoshop, AutoCAD, 3ds Max, Maya nhng trong
thc t th khng nn s dng cch ny. Hy nh rng, sau khi s dng
v thit lp cc lnh tt ring, bn s b ... m nh v ph thuc vo cc
lnh tt ring .
Bi khi bn phi vo lm trong cc xng, studio khc m ti , h c
cc my trm workstation ring v trong hon cnh lin tc phi lun
chuyn qua cc v tr khc nhau, t k s thit k, kin trc s, t vn
n gim st, v s lun chuyn ny cng ng ngha vi vic thay i
cc my lm vic xonh xoch, bn s phi thit lp li cc phm tt t
u hoc phi lm quen li vi cc phm tt mc nh.
iu ny rt mt thi gian, l cha k n cc rc ri khi giao tip,
trao i vi cc ng nghip, cng s v cc gii php thit k. Do vy,
ti thnh tht khuyn bn nn s dng cc lnh tt mc nh tin x
l, tr mt s trng hp c bit.
Nhng k nng khi lm vic vi CAD

Sau mi ln thao tc lnh xong, bn cn nhn phm ESC kt thc
lnh. Mt khc, thay v s dng phm Enter thc thi lnh, bn nn
dng phm Space (phm cch) thao tc nhanh chng v tin li hn.
Theo kinh nghim ca c nhn ti, trong khi thao tc vi cc bn v,
bn nn dng tay phi x l chut, tay tri x l bn phm nhp lnh.
Ngoi ra, ngn tay ci nn t sn trn phm cch (space) xc nhn
lnh cho nhanh, v ngn t hoc p t nn s dng cho phm ESC
thot lnh. v nhanh, phi tht thnh tho cc thao tc ny, bin n
thnh mt k nng ca bn.
Th tht, khi v CAD c l dng lnh ESC v du cch nhiu nht !
TRANG 6 AutoCAD Ton tp 2010 www.cgnewspaper.com
PHN I
AUTOCAD 2D
&
TRNH T THIT LP BN V V BN IN
CHNG I - LM QUEN VI AUTOCAD
1-Mt s cch nhp gi tr to .

2-Cch bt im v nhp mc nh bt im
3-Hiu chnh mt s chc nng trong AutoCAD
4-S dng cc lnh F1,F2,,F12 trn bn phm
I - MT S CCH NHP TA .
Vi AutoCAD bn c 2 cch nhp gi tr to

1-Cch nhp gi tr to tuyt i: a,b
Mc nh trong AutoCAD lun cho ta mt h to
XOY c nh. Khi ta nhp gi tr to l (a,b) th
my s hiu l mnh ly im cch gc ta dc theo
trc x mt on bng a v theo trc y mt on bng
b (H1).
2-Cch nh p gi tr to tng i: @a,b
Khi s dng lnh ny my s chuyn tc thi gc to
O ti to im bn va s dng lion trc .
v d: Nhp gi tr v hnh ch nht c cnh l a,b
vi to im u l: a1,b1,im cui: a2,b2 th
n tong ng vi php v nhp to im u :
a1,b1 v to tng i ca im cui so vi im
u:@a,b (H2)
II - CCH BT IM
n gin v thng dng: y l phng php s

dng nhng im ca cc i tng c trn bn v.
V d: Bn mun v mt on thng(line) vung gc
vi mt on thng c trc. Nhp gi tr u a1,b1 ri
bn d phm shift v nhp chut phi th ngay lp tc
bn c mt bng gm cc im:
(shift + chut phi)
-Endpoint: im mt ca ng. <Phm tt: E>;
-Midpoint: Trung im ca ng <Phm tt: M>;
-Intersection: Giao im <Phm tt: I>;
-Center: Tm vng trn. <Phm tt: C>;

-Quadrant: im gc 1/4. <Phm tt: Q>;
-Tangent: Tip im ca ng thng vi ng trn. <Phm tt: G>;
-Nearest: im thuc ng. <Phm tt: N>;
-Perpendicular: im chn ng vung gc. <Phm tt: P>;
-Osnap settings : Bn chnh sa mt vi tnh nng ca CAD y ta cn v vung gc nn khi xut hin
bng bt im bn ch chut vo dng Perpendicular hoc nhp phm tt P.
Ch
- Khi s dng lnh bt im th sau khi
nhp im cn bt th b phi r chut ti
i tng cn bt im.
-Trong trng hp bn nhp nhm im
th nn nhp li im cn bt ng hai ln.
Bn c th t mc nh cc im cn bt
thng dng bng cch: ngay t khi bt
u v bn d phm shift v nhp chut
phi ri vo dng
-Osnap settings : Bn chnh sa mt
vi tnh nng ca CAD <Phm tt: OS> th
s xut hin bng Drafting settings:
+ Bng object snap: t mc nh bt
im
nh du (v) vo kiu im bt im
thng xuyn c s dng.
(Bn khng nn chn ht c m ch nn
chn nhng im bn thng dng nht v nu khng khi ZOOM nh bn v th bn s rt d bt nhm im
cn bt. Nn ti cc biu tng bt im ).
III - HIU CHNH MT S CHC NNG TRONG AUTOCAD
Trong bng object snap t ch bt im t ng bn s c nt options bn hy nhp vo y

>options | Phm tt: OP
Th Drafting: t ln ca tm lc
bt im v lc bnh thng.
Auto snap maker color: Mu ca tm
lc bt im.
Auto snap maker size: Kch c ca tm
lc bt im.
Aperture size: Kch c ca tm lc
bnh thng
Th Display:
-Croshair size: Chnh di ca du
cng to v.
-Colors :
Display --> Color --> Drawing Windows Colors

(trong cc phin bn c gi l Windows Elements):
Model tab background: Mu nn ca CAD
Command line text: Mu ch dng lnh (command: )
Command line background: Mu nn ca dng lnh (command: )
Model tab pointer: Mu du cng to v
Ngoi ra bn c th ch trc tip vo cc i tng cn chuyn mu ngay trn hnh biu din pha trn khi
nhp n itng no th Window Element s t chuyn sang dng ch tung ng vi i tng .
-Fonts: Kiu ch dng lnh (command: )
Th Open and save:
-Automatic save: t ch t ng ghi li.
Minutes between saves : t thi gian t ng
ghi.
Th Selection:
-Pickbox size: Kch c ca tm lc nhn lnh.
-Grif size : Kch c im i tng (Endpoint,
Midpoint, Center )
+Bng Snap and Grid
t khong cch cc im trn li to .
Snap x spacing: khong cch theo trc X ca
cc im li to
Snap Y spacing: khong cch theo trc Y ca
cc im li to
*Ch : Khi t bng ny chut ca bn ch
c th i theo nhng im thuc li to
vi cc khong cch ca li bn nhp. Lnh
ny ch ph hp khi bn s trong bn v c cc
khong cch chn
IV - CC LNH TT QUA GIAO THC PHM F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7F12:
Phm F1: lnh Help
Phm F2: hin dng lnh (command:) S dng khi bn mun xem y dng lnh
Phm F3: bt (osnap on) hoc tt (osnap off) ch bt im t ng
Phm F7: bt (grid on) hoc tt (grid off) li to
Phm F8: bt (ortho on) hoc tt (ortho off) ch v dc theo trc to Lc bt ch ny trong qua trnh
bn v chut ch c th r theo hai phng dc theo trc X hoc trc Y
Tin ch khi bt ch ny:
-Nu bn r chut dc theo chiu no th ch vic nhp
gi tr d i theo chiu m khng cn phI nhp
gi tr to a,b
V d:
Ta v mt on thng(line) di l dc theo trc X vi to
im u l (x1,y1) to im cui l (x2,y1) nh
hnh v (H3) th ta ch cn nhp gi tr im u a1,b1
ri hng chut dc theo trc X theo phng on
thng hng v ri nhp gi tr di on thng l
(Ta c th lm tng t vi trc Y)
-Ngoi ra chng ta c th p dung phng php ny
cho nhiu lnh khc nh cho lnh di chuyn (move)
hay lnh xoay (rotate) vi gc xoay 90 thun tin
hn v nhanh hn.
Ch : Khi s dng phng php ny th ta ch cn hng chut v pha cn sang ch khng cn phi nhp
gi tr m(-) hay dng(+)
Phm F9: bt (snap on) hoc tt (snap off) ch v theo li to vi gi tr li bn nhp trong bng Snap
and Grid
Phm F11: Bt <Object Snap Tracking on> hoc t t <Object Snap Tracking off> ch dng ng.
V d: Bn mun v mt on thng(line) vung gc vi mt on thng cho trc nhng im chn vung
gc khng nm trn on thng c. Th bn bt F11 dng lnh xut hin:
Command: <Object Snap Tracking on>
Th sau khi nhp to im u (x1,y1) ca o n
thng cn v bn r chut n on thng cho trc
ri r chut ra pha s c im chn vung gc (M2).
Ngoi ra c th s dng v on thng c im cui
dng nhau
Ch : Trc khi dng lnh ny bn phi bt ch bt
im t ng F3 (osnap on) khi r chut ti ng
thng cho trc n s bt im thuc ng ny lm
iu kin dng
CHNG II - CC LNH C BN CA AUTOCAD

Trong chng ny, chng ta s ln lt lm quen vi cc lnh v c bn
trong AutoCAD v lnh tt tng ng nhm tng tc qu trnh thc hin
bn v
CHNG II - CC LNH 2D C BN CA AUTOCAD
1- Lnh line:
a-Phm tt: (L)

b-Muc ch: v on thng.
c-Thc hin:
Mc nh: bt (hoc nhp to ) im u v to im cui.
-V mt on thng tip xc vi mt vng trn, cung trn:
Bt im u(hoc nhp to )-> bt im tip tuyn: s dng Shift + chut phi -> chn Tangent
(T) sau r chut ti vng trn(hoc cung trn) cn v tip tuyn ti.
V d: Bn cn v mt on thng a1 vi to im u l (x1,y1) tip xc ng trn a2.
Nhp lnh line vi lnh tt l (L) dng lnh
xut hin
(Command: l LINE Specify first point:)
Nhp to (x1,y1) (hoc bt im c
to ny t mt i tng c sn trc
)
(Specify next point or [Undo]:)
Bt im tip xc: D Shift v nhp chut
phi tron g bng bt im ny chn Tangent hoc nhp phm g
(Specify next point or [Undo]: _tan to )
Bt im tip xc M bng cch r chut
ti ng trn a2 xut hin biu tng
tip xc (biu tng ny c trong bng
t mc nh bt im object snap) th
nhp chut.
-V vung gc vi ng thng, on
thng: Bt im u -> bt im vung
gc: s dng Shift + chut phi -> chn
Perpendicular (P).
* Ch : Trong khi bn v m bt nhm im th hy gi nguyn lnh ang v v nh lnh (undo) vi
lnh tt u quay tr li thi im trc khi bn bt nhm im.
2- Lnh circle:
a-Lnh tt: (C)

b-Mc ch: V ng trn.
c-Thc hin:
* Mc nh: bt im tm nhp gi tr bn knh. Nhp lnh circle vi lnh tt l c
(Command: c CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:)
Nu:
V ng trn nhp to tm v bn knh cho trc: th mc nh v nhp to tm sau khi nhp
to tm th dng lnh xut hin: (Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <0.0000>:) Nhp bn knh.
V ng trn i qua 3 im th nhp: 3p Chn 3 im bt k thuc ng trn.
V ng trn theo ng knh th nhp: 2p
V ng trn tip xc 2 i tng cho trc th nhp: TTR (ch phi vit hoa, vit hoa th d phm
Shift v nh phm ch) Chn ng tip xc th nht -> th hai -> nh p gi tr bn knh.
V d:
V ng trn a1 tip xc on thng
a2 v ng trn a3 cho trc (H6)
- Nhp lnh circle vi lnh tt l (C)
(Command: c CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan
tan radius)]:) Nhp TTR: (Specify
point on object for first tangen t of
circle:)
- R chut ti on thng a2 xut hin
biu tng tip xc th nhp chut
(Specify point on object for second
tangent of circle:)
- R chut ti ng trn a3 xut hin
biu tng tip xc th nhp chut
(Specify radius of circle <0.0000>:)
- Nhp bn knh ca ng trn tip
x c cn v.
Bi tp ng dng cho lnh LINE, CIRCLE
Hng dn:
Bc 1: V i tng line
-Nhp lnh line vi lnh tt l (L)Command: l LINE Specify first point:
Nhp to bt k (Nhp chut ti mt im bt k trn bn v) ,
Specify next point or [Undo]:
n phm F8 bt ch v dc theo trc to <Ortho on>
> Ko chut sang phi v nhp 10

> Ko chut hng ln trn v nhp 0.5
> Ko chut sang tri v nhp 10
> Bt im cui ca ng line (a1) bng phng php bt im Shift+chut phi v chn Endpoint (E)
(hoc n phm F3 bt im t ng nu bn t bt im Endpoint)
> Nhn phm ESC thot lnh
> Nhn phm cch (Space) thc hin li lnh line m khng cn phi nhp li lnh (L)
> Bt im cui M1 ca i tng line (a2)
> Ko chut ln trn v nhp 0.5
> Ko chut sang phi v nhp 10
> Bt im cui ca ng line (a2)
Vi nhng ng line cn li bn tip tc s dng phng php nhp di v bt im tng t.
-S dng lnh line v i tng line (a4) Nhp lnh line
>Bt im cui E2` ca i tng line (a2)
>Nhp to tng i im cui E4` ca i tng line (a4) bng cch nhp :@7.5,2
>Ko chut ln trn v nhp 0.5
>Bt im cui ca i tng line (a3)
Bc 2: V i tng line Nhp lnh circle vi lnh tt l (C)
> Command: C CIRCLE Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
> Bt trung im ca i tng line (a2) V bn v ny tm ca i tng circle (c1) trng vi trung im
ca i tng line (a2) nn ta s dng phng php bt im ny.
> Nu nh tm ca i tng (c1) ch thuc i tng (a2) v cch im cui E2 mt khong a cho trc th
ta phi v mt ng line xut pht t E2 sang phi v c chiu di ngang bng a sau bt tm ng trn l
im cui ca i tng line va dng. Ch : khi ta dng i tng mi ny s b i tng (a2) che khut
nhng khi bt im cui th ta vn c th bt bnh thng.
> Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]:
> Nhp bn knh 1
\
3 - Lnh Rectang:
a-Lnh tt: REC

b-Mc ch: v hnh ch nht
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Bt to im u
> bt to im cui ca ng cho ca hnh
ch nht.
>V hnh ch nht khi bit to im u v
di cc cnh
> Nhp gi tr im u > @a,b Vi a l chiu
di ngang ca hnh ch nht (trc x) b l chiu
di ng ca hnh ch nht (trc y)
V d: V hnh ch nht khi bit to im u
l (x1,y1) v c a l chiu di ngang ca hnh
ch nht (trc x) b l chiu di ng ca hnh
ch nht (trc y)
> Nhp lnh v hnh ch nht ( rectang) vi lnh tt l REC dng lnh xut hin: (command: REC RECTANG
Specify first cornor point or [chamfer/elevation/fil let/thickness/width]:
> mc nh v nhp to im u x1,y1
(Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]:)
> mc nh v nhp to im cui @a,b
V cc hnh ch nht c cc cnh vt,bo trn:

Trc khi thc hin cc thao tc ny bn xung dng lnh
Command: REC RECTANG Specify first cornor point or [Chamfer/elevation/fillet/thickness/
width]:
Bn hy nhp tip cc lnh tt sau nu bn s
dng n:
Cnh vt: Chamfer
Lnh tt: C (Ch p dng sau khi thc hin
lnh REC)
Thc hin:
> Command: REC RECTANG
> Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: C
> Specify first chamfer distance for rectangles
<0.0000>:)
> Nhp vt cnh ngang a (trc x)
(Specify second chamfer distance for rectangles
<2.0000>:)
> vt cnh ng b (trc y)
>Sau thc hin php v tng t i vi hnh ch nht.
Bo trn cc gc: fillet

Lnh tt: F
(Ch p dng sau khi thc hin lnh REC)
Thc hin:
> Command: REC RECTANG
> Specify first corner point or [Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: F
> Specify fillet radius for rectangles <0.0000>:)
38
> Nhp gi tr bn knh bo a
> thc hin php v tng t i vi hnh ch
nht.
*Ch : Sau khi thc hin lnh RECTANG
CHAMFER hay lnh rectang fillet th nhng
lnh rectang v sau s tip tc nhn nhng gi
tr ny do bn mun tr li trng thi v hnh
ch nht bnh thng th hy nhp li cc gi tr vt ca chamfer hay bn
knh bo ca fillet bng khng (0) th n s tr li bnh thng.
4 - Lnh ARC:
a-Lnh tt: A
b-Mc ch: V cung trn
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: V cung trn i qua 3 im
> Command: A Arc
> Specify start point of arc or [Center]:
Bt im u M1
> Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]:
im trung gian M2
> Specify end point of arc:
im cui M3
V cung trn khi bit tm, im u, im
cui:
Trc khi thc hin cc thao tc ny bn
xung dng lnh (Command: A Arc >> Specify
start point of arc or [Center]: >> Bn hy nhp
tip lnh tt C c th thc hin thao tc v
ny ( C y tng ng vi lnh Center (tm)).
> Command: A Arc
> Specify start point of arc or [Center]: C Specify center point of arc:
> Sau khi nhp C bn hy nhp to (hoc bt
im) tm im ca cung.
> Specify start point of arc: To im u
Trong phng php v ny khong cch t tm
n im u my s t mc nh l di bn knh.
Sau khi bt im u th cung trn s ch xoay theo chiu ngc chiu kim ng h.
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length ]:
-> to im cui.
y to im cui ch c tc dng l im ngt ca cung trn.
V cung trn khi bit im u, tm, gc hoc di ca cung:
Bt im u
> Command: A Arc
> Specify start point of arc or [Center/End]: )
> Nhp lnh v tm (center) vi lnh tt C Bt
im tm
> Dng lnh s xut hin (Specify end point of
arc or [Angle/chord Length])
> Nhp lnh v gc (angle) vi lnh tt A
> Nhp gi tr ca gc hoc click chut vo
im ti ca gc
Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord
Length]: a Specify included angle: -120
(V d: gc xoay l 120 cng chiu kim ng
h)
>Nhp lnh v theo di ca cung (chord
Length) vi lnh tt l -> Nhp gi tr chiu di
ca cung.
V cung trn khi bit tm, im u, gc hoc di ca cung:
Trc khi thc hin cc thao tc ny bn xung dng lnh
> Command: A Arc
> Specify start point of arc or [Center]: ) Bn hy nhp tip lnh tt C c th thc hin thao tc v ny ( c
y tng ng vi lnh Center (tm)).
> Sau khi nhp C bn hy nhp to tm im ca cung -> to im u
> Dng lnh s xut hin (Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length])
> Nhp lnh v gc (angle) vi lnh tt A
> Nhp gi tr ca gc hoc click chut vo im ti ca gc
> Nhp lnh v theo di ca cung (chord Length) vi lnh tt L
> Nhp gi tr chiu di ca cung.
Ch : Trong khi v cung trn nu nh ta s dng phng php v gc th cung ngc chiu kim ng h
nhn gi tr dng(+) cung cng chiu kim ng h nhn gi tr m(-).
Bi tp ng dng:
Bn hy s dng lnh line v lnh arc v hnh mt c hic cu treo vi s liu nh hnh sau:
Hng dn: ( y ti ch hng dn cc bn v mt na cu pha phi, phn cn li tng t)

Bc 1: Bn hy s dng lnh line v thn cu:
> Nhp lnh L (line)
> Bt mt im (E2) bt k trn bn v
> Bt <Ortho on> (F8) v r chut sang tri
> Th t nhp cc s liu sau: 2.5,1.25,1.25
> R chut ln pha trn mn hnh, nhp tip s liu 3
> R chut sang tri nhp tip s liu 0.25,2.5,2.5,0.5,2.5,2.5
> Thot lnh bng cch s dng phm Esc hoc nhp tip mt ln phm cch (Space)
> Nhp tip lnh line bng cch nhp li mt ln phm cch (bn khng cn phi vit li lnh va s dng)
> Ti im E3 (bt im) vi s liu nh hnh v bn hy t v phn ct cu.
Bc 2: S dng lnh Arc v dy treo:
> Nhp lnh A (arc)
> Bt im E3`
> Nhp E (End) v cung trn arc theo phng php bit im u, im cui v bn knh
(Command: A ARC > Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: E)
> Bt im E2
> Nhp R (radius) v cung theo bn knh (Specify center point of a rc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: R)
> Nhp bn knh l 8
Tng t bn hy v nhng dy treo cn li
5 - Lnh pline:
a-Lnh tt: PL
b-Mc ch: V nhiu on thng, cung trn lin tc nhng vn ch l mt i tng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: V on thng Bt im u > To im cui.
V on thng v cung trn lin hp :
Nhp lnh PL (pline) Bt im u -> (Command: PL PLINE Specify start point: Current line-width is
0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:)
Nu v on thng th ta dng mc
nh v nhp to im cui.
Nu v cung t rn th nh a (tng ng
vi lnh ARC) -> thc hin cc bc tip
theo tng t vi v cung trn (ARC)
Sau khi v cung trn mun tr li v on
thng nh L (tng ng vi lnh Line) >>
thc hin cc bc tip theo tng t vi v
on thng (Line).
Ngoi ra bn c th nhp gi tr nt (hay cn
gi l b dy ng Width) vi lnh tt l w
sau khi nhp lnh tt bn nhp gi tr ca b
dy.V k t lc ny nhng ng bn v
bi lnh pline s c nt dy nh bn nhp,
nu cn tr li bnh thng th bn nhp li
lnh width v nhp gi tr bng 0.
Ch :
+Trong khi v cung trn nu nh ta s dng phng php v gc th cung ngc chiu kim ng h nhn
gi tr dng(+) cung cng chiu kim ng h nhn gi tr m(-).
+Trong khi v nu nhp sai im hay lnh line vi Arc (A) th bn gi nguyn lnh v v nhp lnh U
(undo) c th tr li trng thi ngay trc khi v sai.
V d: Cho mt hnh v nh bn vi chiu dy (width) l 0,5
> Nhp lnh PL (pline) > Bt im u E1 bt k
> Command: PL PLINE
> Specify start point:
> Current line-width is 0.0000
> Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: -> nhp lnh W (width) bng 0.5
> Specify starting width <0.0000>: 0.5 ( dy nt ti im bt u)
> Specify ending width <0.5000>: ( dy nt ti im cui)
*Nu bn t dy im cui khc nhau th lc v nt ca bn c khi v s l hnh thang.
Trong trng hp ny th sau khi nhp gi tr nt ti im u th bn nhp tip mt ln phm cch
chng trnh nhn gi tr dy nt im cui tng t im u.
> Sau khi nhp gi tr dy nt bn nhp phm F8 <Ortho on> bt ch v dc theo trc to -> r
chut dc theo trc x sang phi nhp 10 -> r chut dc theo trc y hng xung nhp 2
> Nhp lnh v cung a (arc) Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: a Specify
endpoint of arc or [Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/ Radius/Second pt/Undo/Width]:
> Nhp lnh v cung theo tm (CEnter ): CE
> Nhp to tm: Specify center point of arc: @0,-1
> Nhp lnh v cung theo gc -> v nhp gi tr gc.
Ch y do cung cng chiu kim ng h nn ta nhp gi tr m (-)
> Specify endpoint of arc or [Angle/Length]: a Specify included angle: -180
> Nhp lnh v on thng L (line)
V tip tc v tng t on cn li.
6 - Lnh Xline:
a-Lnh tt: XL
b-Mc ch: v chm ng thng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: bt im lm tm xoay cho chm
ng thng bn mun to -> th t nhp
cc im th hai cho tng ng thng.
V d: Bn mun v qua M mt chm ng
thng ti M1,M2,M3 :
Nhp lnh Xline vi lnh tt l XL -> bt
im M
> Command: XL XLINE
> Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/
Offset]: Specify through point:)
> Bt im M1 ta c ng a1
+V nhiu ng song song vi trc X v
i qua nhng im cho trc Sau khi nhp
lnh xline vi lnh tt l XL dng lnh xut
hin ( Command: XL XLINE Specify a
point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]:) Th
bn nhp lnh Hor vi lnh tt l H sau
bt cc im ng thng i qua
+V nhiu ng song song vi trc Y v
i qua nhng im cho trc Sau nhp lnh
xline vi lnh tt l XL dng lnh xut hin
( Command: XL XLINE > Specify a point
or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]:) Th bn
nhp lnh Ver vi lnh tt l V sau bt
cc im ng thng i qua
+V nhiu ng song song v nghing vi
trc X mt gc cho trc v i qua nhng
im cho trc Sau nhp lnh xline vi lnh
tt l XL dng lnh xut hin ( Command:
XL XLINE > Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/
Ang/Bisect/Offset]:) Th bn nhp lnh Ang
vi lnh tt l A -> Nhp gi tr gc nghing
-> Bt cc im ng thng i qua
+V nhiu ng song song vi ng

cho trc vi khong cch cho trc Sau
nhp lnh xline vi lnh tt l XL dng
lnh xut hin ( Command: XL XLINE
Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/
Offset]:) Th bn nhp lnh Offset vi lnh
tt l O -> Nhp khong cch (Command:
XLINE Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/
Bisect/Offset]: o Specify offset distance or
[Through] <0.0000>:) -> bt ng thng
lm trc song song. ( Select a line object:)
V d : Bn mun v mt s ng thng
song song vi on a v khong cch gia
chng l 1
Nhp lnh XL (xline)-> nhp lnh O (offset)
> Command: XL XLINE
> Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/
Offset]: O)
> Nhp gi tr khong cch l 1 (Specify
offset distance or [Through] <0.0000>:1)
> Nhp chut vo on thng a cho trc. (
Select a line object:)
> Nhp chut ch hng cho ng bn
to nm pha no ca ng gc a (Specify
side to offset :)
7 - Lnh spline:
a-Lnh tt: SPL
b-Mc ch: v ng cong
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: th tbt cc im un
Ch : +Vi lnh ny cc bn ch nn s
dng khi v cc ng cong tng i
+Nu bn bt cng nhiu im th ng
cong ca bn cng mn
+Nu ng cong lc bn bt im m cha
ng th sau khi hon thnh ng cong bn
c th chnh sa, un nn ng cong hp l
hn bng cch ch chut vo ng cong
lc ny s xut hin nhng im trn ng
cong -> ch chut ln im mun sa li
ng cong
+Ngoi cch v ng cong bng lnh ny ti s hng dn cc bn s dng lnh pedit phn mt s lnh
hiu chnh bin mt ng pline thnh ng cong.
8 - Lnh POLYGON:
a-Lnh tt: POL

b-Mc ch: V a gic u
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Nhp s cnh a gic
> Command: POL POLYGON
> Enter number of sides <4>:) S cnh a gic
> Bt tm im ca a gic (Specify center of polygon or [Edge]: )
*Nu bn mun v a gic theo cnh ca n th bn nhp E (Edge)
> Bt im u ca cnh (Specify first endpoint of edge:)
> Bt im cui ca cnh (Specify second endpoint of edge:)
> Chn a gic ni tip ng trn I (Inscribed in circle) hay ngoi tip ng trn C (Circumscribed about
circle) (Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <I>:)
> Nhp bn knh ng trn ni tip hay ngoi tip ca a gic. (Specify radius of circle: )
V d: Bn mun v mt a gic u c 5 cnh c tm l M1 cho trc v ni tip vng trn bn knh M1M2
Nhp lnh v a gic u POLYGON vi
lnh tt l POL dng lnh xut hin:
(Command: SPL POLYGON Enter number of sides <4>:) nhp s cnh a gic
l 5
> Command: SPL POLYGON
> Enter number of sides <4>: 5
> Specify center of polygon or [Edge]:
Bt im M1
> Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] <I>:) nhp lnh
ni tip ng trn (Inscribed in circle)
vi lnh tt l I
> Specify radius of circle: Bt im M2
CHNG III
CC LNH HIU CHNH TRONG AUTOCAD
CHNG III - CC LNH HIU CHNH CA AUTOCAD
1- Lnh Rotate
a-Lnh tt: RO
b-Mc ch: Xoay i tng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh:
> Nhp lnh RO
> Chn i tng cn xoay (Current positive angle in UCS:
ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0 Select objects: )
> Nhp tm xoay (Specify base point:)
> Nhp gc xoay (Specify rotation angle
or [Reference]: V d : bn mun xoay i
tng a1 theo tm M mt gc 30 cng
chiu kim ng h
-Ngoi ra bn c th s dng phng php
sau: p dng phng php ny gip chng
ta khng phi n gc lch gia a1vi
a3 m vn c th xoay a1 li hp vi gc a3
mt gc theo mnh .
V d: Bn mun xoay a1 li hp vi a1
mt gc l 30
> Nhp lnh xoay (rotate) vi lnh tt RO
> Chn i tng cn xoay (a1)
> Chn tm xoay (M) sau khi chn trn
dng lnh xut hin: (command: Specify
rotation angle or [Reference]: ) Th ta nhp
tip lnh Reference vi lnh tt R
> Nhp gc lch gia a1v a3 sau khi xoay
( y ta ly 30 th nhp vo 30 ) (command: Specify the reference angle <0>
:30) ri bt mt im bt k thuc a3.
2 - Lnh Move
a-Lnh tt: M
b-Mc ch: Dch chuyn i tng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh:
> Chn i tng cn dch chuyn (Select
objects:)
> Bt im u (Specify base point or displacem ent:)
> Bt im cui (Specify second point of
displacement or <use first point as displacement>:)
3 - Lnh scale
a-Lnh tt: SC
b-Mc ch: Phng to, thu nh i tngtheo
t l
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh:
> Nhp lnh SC
> Chn i tng cn phng to hay thu nh
(Select objects:)
> Bt mt im bt k (Specify base point:)
> Nhp s ln cn phng to hay thu nh.
(Specify scale factor or [Reference]:)
V d: cn thu nh i tng a1 xung vi t
l 1/2
> Ta nh lnh phng to, thu nh scale vi
lnh tt tng ng l SC
> Chn i tng a1 (Select objects:)
> Bt mt im M bt k (Specify base point:)
> Nhp t l 1/2 vo ta s c i tng a2 bng 1/2 i tng a1 (Specify scale factor or [Reference]:1/2)
*Ch : vi lnh scale bn ch c th phng vt theo t l, m khng lm bin dng i tng.
4 - Lnh EDIT
a-Lnh tt: ED
b-Mc ch: chnh sa dng text (vn bn) hoc text dim (s liu kch thc)
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Nhp lnh ED ri chn dng ch (text) hoc s liu kch thc (text dim) cn chnh sa Sau khi
chn bn s c vo li bng Text formatting Trong bng ny bn c th chnh sa li dng text, text dim,
kch thc ca ch, kiu ch hin hnh, mu sc ch. Sau khi chnh sa xong bn nhp chut vo biu tng
OK
5 - Lnh Ltscale
a-Lnh tt: LTS

b-Mc ch: Chnh khong cch nt t,
ng tm,..
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: nhp gi tr khong cch
> Command: LTS LTSCALE
> Enter new linetype scale factor <0.1000>:
*Ch : Khi s dng lnh ny ng thng
ca bn c th mt i hoc khng cn nt t
th l do gi tr bn nhp vo qu ln hoc
qu b. Nu cha quen t l th bn c th th
tng gi tr ltscale cho dn khi ph hp, nht l ph hp t l khi in v rt d xy ra trng hp d thy

nt t trn bn v m bn t l ltscale ny qu ln.
V d: trong hnh minh ho (25) ti ly hai ng nt t a1 ( t l ltscale l 1) v a1` (t l ltscale l 2)
ng tm a2 (t l ltscale l 50) v a2` (t l ltscale l 100).
6 - Lnh Properties
a-Lnh tt: PR
b-Mc ch: Xut hin bng s liu ca i tng
bn chn
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Trong bng ny bn c th thay i mt
s tnh nng ca ng nh:
- Color: Mu ca ng
- Layer: Lp ca ng
- Linetype: Kiu nt ng
- Linetype scale: Khong cch ca nt t ( ny s
khng xut hin nu ng chn l nt lin )
- Line weight: Chiu dy ca ng
- Thickness: dy khng gian ca ng
*Ch :Bn ch nn chn i tng cn xem xt,
khng nn chn nhiu i tng mt lc.
7 - Lnh MATCHprop
a-Lnh tt: MA
b-Mc ch: Nhi c tnh i tng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: chn kiu i tng nhi (Select
source object:) -> Chn i tng cn nhi
(Current active settings: Color Layer Ltype
Ltscale Lineweight Thickness
PlotStyle Text Dim Hatch Polyline Viewport
Table
Select destination object(s) or [Settings]:)
Vi lnh ny ng bn nhi s nhn
mu(color), mng(layer), kiu nt
ng(Linetype), khong cch nt
t(Linetype scale), chiu dy(Line
weight) v mt s tnh cht v ng ca
i tng nhi.
V d: Trong hnh minh ho trn, bn c th thy a2` l hnh nh ca a2 sau khi s dng lnh MATCHPROP nhi li c tnh ca i tng a1.
8 - Lnh Trim
a-Lnh tt: TR
b-Mc ch: Ct xn ng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: chn i tng lm bin ct (Select objects:) > nhp chut vo i tng cn ct (Select object
to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:)
V d: Chn a1 l i tng lm b in ct cc
i tng cn ct l a2, a3, a4, a5, a6
Sau khi nhp lnh ct TRIM vi lnh tt l
TR ta chn a1 (Select objects:)
> Nhn phm cch (Space) sang bc tip
theo click chut vo i tng cn ct a2, a3,
a4, a5, a6 (Select object to trim or shift-select
to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:)
Ct mt lc nhiu i tng:
> Nhp lnh TR
> Chn i tng lm bin ct n phm cch
(speak)
> Sang bc chn i tng ct ta nh lnh
F (Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]: F)
> Sau k mt on ct qua cc i tng
cn ct
> Bt im u(First fence point:)
> Bt im cui(Specify endpoint of line or
[Undo]:)
+Nu gia i tng lm bin ct v i
tng cn ct khng c i tng no khc
th bn c th b qua bc chn i tng
lm bin ct bng cch sau khi nh lnh ct
trim vi lnh tt l tr bn nhp hai ln phm
cch (Space), y cn gi l phng php ct
nhanh.
*Ch : khi s dng lnh ny:
+ i tung lm bin ct phi ct i tng
cn ct
+ Bn c th chn mt lc nhiu i tung
lm bin
+ Khi ct ng trn hay hnh ch nht th
i tng lm bin ct cn phi nh c hai
im ct.
9 - Lnh Fillet
a-Lnh tt: F
b-Mc ch: Bo trn gc ca hai i tng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Nhp lnh F (fillet) ->Nhp lnh
R (radius) nhp bn knh cung trn s bo
gc (Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius =
0.0000 Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/
Trim/mUltiple]: R
-> nhp bn knh cung trn s bo gc (Specify
fillet radius <0.0000>:) -> chn i tng cn
bo gc th nht
(Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/
mUltiple] :) -> chn i tng cn bo gc th
hai. (Select second object:)
V d: Bn cn bo hai i tng a1, a2 mt cung vi bn knh bng 2 (Hnh 30)
> Nhp lnh F
> Sau nhp thm lnh nhp bn knh (radius) vi lnh tt R (Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius =
0.0000 Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple]: R
> Specify fillet radius <0.0000>:) 2 (nhp bn knh 2)
> Chn a1 (Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim/mUltiple]:)
> Chn a2 (Select second object:)
*Vi lnh ny khi bn c th ko di hai i tng ct nhau khi bn nhp bn
knh (radius) bng 0
V d: Vi i tng a1,a2 nh trn ta c th ko di a1, a2 ct nhau.
10 - Lnh chamfer
a-Lnh tt: CHA

b-Mc ch: Vt gc
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Nhp lnh CHA (cha mfer) >
Nhp lnh D (Distance )
> Command: CHA CHAMFER (TRIM
mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 2.0000, Dist2
= 3.0000
> Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/
Trim/Method/mUltiple]: D
> Nhp chiu vt th nht (first chamfer distance <2.0000>:)
> Nhp chiu vt th hai (Specify second
chamfer distance <3.0000>:)
> Chn i tng cn vt th nht (Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]:)
> Chn i tng cn vt th hai (Select second line:)
V d: Bn cn vt hai i tng a1,a2 vi chiu vt a1 l 2, chiu vt a2 l 3

> Nhp lnh CHA
> Sau nhp thm lnh Distance vi lnh tt l D nhp gi tr vt
> Trn dng lnh xut hin: (command: specify first chamfer distance<0.000>:) Nhp gi tr vt cnh th
nht: 2
>command: specify second chamfer distance<2.000>: Nhp gi tr vt cnh th hai: 3
> Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]: Chn i tng a1
> Select second line: Chn i tng a2
*Tng t vi lnh fillet lnh ny cng gip bn ko di hai i tng ct nhau khi gi tr Distance bng 0
10 - Lnh Align
a-Lnh tt: AL
b-Mc ch: p i tng ny theo i tng khc
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Chn i tng cn p > Bt im p th nht (Specify first source point:) > Bt im p n
th nht (Specify first destination point:) > Bt im p th hai (Specify second source point:) > Bt im
p n th hai (Specify second destination point:) -> Tng t vi im th ba
V d: Bn cn p i tng a1 vo i tng
a2 nh hnh v
> Nhp lnh AL
> Bt im p th nht (M1) bt vo im p
n th nht (M1`)
> Bt im p th hai (M2) bt vo im p n
th hai (M2`)
> Bt im p th ba (M3) bt vo im p n
th ba (M3`)
*Nu bn mun p i tng cn p c mt
cnh bng vi cnh i tng nh v th ngay
sau khi bt im p n th hai
(Specify third source point or <continue>:) Bn
nh thm mt ln phm cch (Space) trn dng
lnh xut hin: (command: Scale objects based
on alignment points?[yes/no]<no>:)
Bn nhp lnh Yes vi lnh tt l Y
V d: Bn cn p i tng a1 vo i tng
a2 v c mt cnh M1M2 ca a1 bng cnh
M1`M2` ca a2 nh hnh v:
Nhp AL > Bt im p th nht (M1) bt
vo im nh v th nht (M1`) > Bt im
p th hai (M2) bt vo im nh v th hai
(M2`) > Nhp cch(Space) dng lnh xut hin:
(Command: Scale objects based on alignment
points?[yes/no]<no>:) Bn nhp lnh Yes vi
lnh tt l Y
11 - Lnh extend
a-Lnh tt: EX
b-Mc ch: Phng i tng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Chn i tng ch (Select
objects:) > Chn i tng cn phng (Select
object to extend or shift-select to trim or
[Project/Edge/Undo]:)
V d: Bn cn phng i tng a1, a2 n
i tng ch l a3
[Project/Edge/Undo]:)
> Nhp lnh phng extend vi lnh tt l EX

> Chn i tng ch a3 (Select objects:)
> Chn i tng cn phng a1, a2 (Select
object to extend or shift-select to trim or
+Nu bn phng mt lc nhiu i tng th bn nh thm lnh F khi chn i tng phng ri ko mt
ng ct qua cc i tng cn phng (tng t vi lnh trim).
+Nu gia i tng ch v i tng cn phng khng c ng i tng no ct qua th bn c th b
qua bc chn i tng ch bng cch khi nh lnh phng extend vi lnh tt l EX bn nhp lun hai
ln phm cch (Space) ri chn i tng cn phng
*Ch : Khi s dng lnh ny:
+Nu cung trn c bn knh b hn khong cch t tm ng trn n ng ch th lnh ny n khng
c tc dng
+Bn ch c th phng i tng khi ban nhp vo phn i tng phng gn i tng ch nht +Bn c
th chn nhiu i tng ch
12 - Lnh BREAK
a-Lnh tt: BR
b-Mc ch: Ct i tng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh:
> Bt im ct u (Command: EX
BREAK Select object:)
> Bt dim ct cui (Specify second break
point or [First point]:)
V d: Trn ung thng a1 bn mun ct
khong gia hai im M1,M2
> Nhp lnh Break vi lnh tt l BR
> Bt im ct u (M1)
> Bt dim ct cui (M2)
*Ch : Khi bn ct ng trn th theo chiu kim ng h ly t tm ng trn ca vng trn s c
gi li. Vi hnh ch nht th khi bn ct trong hai cnh th phn ln s c gi li, trong ba cnh th th
phn tri hoc phn trn s c gi li.
CHNG IV
MT S LNH GHI KCH THC TRONG AUTOCAD
CHNG IV - CC LNH GHI KCH THC CA AUTOCAD
1 - Lnh Dimlinear
a-Lnh tt: DLI
b-Mc ch: o kch thc vi trc o dc theo h to OXY
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Chn khong cch cn o bng cch bt im u v im cui
2 - Lnh Dimaligned
a-Lnh tt: DLL
b-Mc ch: o kch thc vi trc o dc theo im u v im cui
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Chn khong cch cn o bng cch bt im u v im cui
3 - Lnh Dimbaseline
a-Lnh tt: DBA
b-Mc ch: o kch thc vi trc o song song vi mt trc o c
trc.
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Ly ngay im u ca trc o ngay trc .
Nu bn mun chn mt trc o khc th nhn nt cch (Space) thm
mt ln na > Chn trc o mi bn cn ly song song vi n.
*Ch : chn trc o mi l bn phi chn vo ng dng lm
ng dng u cho trc o song song.
4 - Lnh Dimcontinue
a-Lnh tt: DCO
b-Mc ch: o kch thc vi trc o ni tip vi mt trc o c trc
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: ly ngay im cui ca trc o ngay trc .
Nu ta mun chn mt trc o khc th nhn nt cch (Space) thm mt
ln na > Chn trc o mi.
*Ch : Chn trc o mi l bn phi chn vo ng dng lm
ng dng u cho trc o ni tip.
5 - Lnh Dimdiameter
a-Lnh tt: DDI
b-Mc ch: o ng knh
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Chn ng trn hay cung trn cn o
*Ch : Trong c hai lnh DDI (Dimdiameter) v lnh DRA (Dimradius)
bn c th b tm hoc khng b tm phn ny bn c th chnh sa m ti
s gii thiu phn chnh sa lnh DIM .
6 - Lnh Dimradius
a-Lnh tt: DRA
b-Mc ch: o bn knh
c-Thc hin: Chn ng trn hay cung trn cn o
7 - Lnh Dimangular
a-Lnh tt: DRA
b-Mc ch: o gc
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Chn ng 2 ng cn o gc hp bi hai ng ng u
> ng cui
Ch : Khi s dng cc lnh o (DIM) nu bn khng thy s liu, hay khng
c du k thutxut hin th do nguyn nhn ch yu l bn t c ch,c
du k thut ca n qu b v hiu chnh bn c th dng lnh sau:
8 - Lnh Modify Dimension

Style Manager
a-Lnh tt: D
b-Mc ch: Hiu chnh v lnh o kch thc
c-Thc hin: Sau khi nhp lnh mn hnh s
xut hin bng Modify Dimension Style Manager > Bn chn Modify
Lines and Arrows : Cc hiu chnh v

ng dng v ng ghi kch thc
Dimension lines: Hiu chnh ng
ghi kch thc
Color: Mu ca ng ghi kch th
c
Lineweight: dy ca ng
ghi kch thc
Suppress: nh du vo Dim line
1 b du k thut gc, nh du
vo Dim line 2 b du k thut
ui
Extension lines: Hiu chnh ng
dng
Color: Mu ca ng dng
Lineweight: dy ca ng
dng
Extend beyond dim lines:
tha ca ng dng
Offset from origin: Khong cch
t im o n chn ng dng
Suppress: nh du vo Ext line 1 b ng dng gc, nh du vo ext line 2 b ng dng ui
Symbols & Arrows: Cc hiu chnh v k hiu v mi tn
Arrowheads: Hiu chnh du k thut
First: Du k thut gc
Second: Du k thut ui
Arrow size: Kch thc du k
thut
Center marks for circles: Hiu
chnh du tm k thut ng
ghi bn knh, ng knh.
Type: Kiu tm
None: Khng b du k thut
Mark: B du tm (+)
Line: B tm dng trc
Size: kch c ca du tm k
thut
Text: Cc hiu chnh v kch thc
Text style: Nhp vo du () ta s
c bng Text style Trong bng ny
bn c th chnh
Font name: Font ch ca kch
thc Font style: Kiu ch kch
thc
Height: chiu cao ch
Upside down: ch lt xung
di (dng bng di nc)

Back wards: ch ngc (dng
nh trong gng)
Width factor: rng ca ch
Oblique angle: nghing ca
ch
Text color: Mu ch ghi kch
thc
Fill color: Mu nn ch ghi kch
thc
Text height: Chiu cao ch
Draw frame around text: nh
du vo y bn s to khung bao
cho ch ghi kch thc
Text placement:
Vertical: V tr t ch ghi kch
thc
Centered: t gia ng ghi kch thc
Above: t trn ng ghi kch thc
Horizontal: V tr t ch ghi kch thc
Centered: t gia ng ghi kch thc
At ext line1:Ch ghi kch thc lch v pha ng dng gc
At ext line2:Ch ghi kch thc lch v pha ng dng ui
Over ext line1:Ch ghi kch thc nm trn ng dng gc
Over ext line2:Ch ghi kch thc nm trn ng dng ui
Text alignment:
Horizontal: Ch ghi kch thc nm ngang
Aligned with dimension line: Nm trn ng ghi kch thc
Primary units
Linear dimensions: Kiu vit s liu.
Precision: Ly phn l sau du phy.
Decimal separator: Chn cch ghi kch thc theo du chm (.) hay du phy (,) cho s thp phn
CHNG V
MT S LNH TIN CH KHC
CHNG V - CC LNH TIN CH KHC TRONG AUTOCAD
1 - Lnh text
a-Lnh tt: T
b-Mc ch: Vit ch
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh:
> Chn v tr cn vit ch vo sau
khi chn s xut hin bng Text
Formatting > Trong bng ny bn
c th chn Font ch, c ch,
kiu ch, ri sau bn vit dng
ch cn a vo bng v kt thc
nhp chut vo phm OK
2 - Lnh phc hi
a-Lnh tt: P
b-Mc ch: Chn li cc i tng bn chn ngay trc khi bn ang s dng mt lnh no .
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Sau khi bn nh mt lnh thc hin trn cc ng bn chn thc hin mt lnh no
trc , bn nh thm phm p th ngay lp tc bn s c nhn li cc i tng ny.
Vi d: Trc bn va thc hin mt lnh copy cc i tng a1,a2,a3 sang v tr a1`,a2`,a3` ngay sau
bn mun thc hin mt lnh khc cho cc i tng a1,a2,a3
Chng hn lnh di chuyn i tng (move) sang mt v tr khc bn nh lnh M sau bn nh thm
lnh P th ngay lp tc bn chn li c cc i tng a1,a2,a3 m khng phi click chut.
*Lnh ny thng s dng khi nhng i tng bn chn nm nhng v tr phc tp khng thun tin cho
vic chn.
* Ch : Phn bit lnh ny vi lnh n di chuyn giao din lm vic Pan (P)
3 - Lnh copy
a-Lnh tt: CO
b-Mc ch: Sao chp cc i tng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Chn i tng > Chn
im u -> Chn im cui.
*Trong qa trnh sao chp cc i
tng bn mun sao chp i tng
trn thnh nhiu i tng lin tc,
bn nh thm lnh M (Multiple)
trc khi bt im u. (K t phin
bn CAD 2006, iu ny c thc
hin t ng)
V d: Bn sao hai i tng a1,a2
vi im u l M1 n hai v tr mi l M2 v M3
nh lnh copy vi lnh tt l CO > chn i tng cn sao chp a1,a2

> Command: CO COPY
> Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 2 found
> nh lnh m (Specify base point or displacement,or [Multiple]: M
> Bt im u M1 (Specify base point or displacement:)
> Di chuyn n cc v tr M2,M3 ta s c cc i tng cn sao chp (pecify second point of displacement:)
*Ch : Vi lnh ny th bn khng th copy i tng t bn v ny sang bn v khc. Cho nn nu mun
copy th bn khng nh lnh ny m chn cc i tung cn copy sau bn n t hp phm Ctrl + C ri
m bn v cn copy sang v n t hp phm Ctrl + V
4 - Lnh array
a-Lnh tt: AR
b-Mc ch: Sao mt lc thnh
nhiu i tng theo nh hng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Chn i tng cn sao
-> nhp kiu sao -> chn i tng
cn sao -> nhp khong cch sao
Vi lnh Array bn c hai cch sao :
+ Sao theo hnh ch nht (rectangular)
> Command: AR ARRAY
> Select objects: Specify opposite
corner: 1 found (Chn i tng cn
sao)
> Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>: R (Chn kiu sao l Rectangular)
> Enter the number of rows (---) <1>: Nhp s hng (mc nh l 1)
> Enter the number of columns (|||) <1>: Nhp s ct (mc nh l 1)
> Enter the distance between rows or specify unit cell(--): Nhp khong cch ca i tng trong mt hng \
Bn c th s dng chut chn im u im cui khi th khong cch theo trc x ca hai im ny
l khong cch ca cc i tng trn mt hng, v khong cch theo trc y ca hai im ny l khong
cch ca cc i tng trong mt ct.
> Specify the distance between columns (|||): Nhp khong cch ca cc i tng trong mt ct
+ Sao theo hnh trn (polar array)
> Command: AR ARRAY
> Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 1 found (Chn i tng cn sao)
> Select objects: Enter the type of array [Rectangular/Polar] <R>: P (chn P sao theo hnh trn)
> Specify center point of array: Nhp tm xoay
> Enter the number of items in the array: 10 (nhp s lng sao)
> Specify the angle to fill (+=ccw, -=cw) <360>: (nhp gc quay tng)
> Rotate arrayed objects? [Yes/No] <Y>: nhp kiu quay
Nu bn nhp Y (tng ng vi
YES) th i tng sao s xoay
hng theo tm xoay, cn nhp N
(NO) th i tng gi nguyn hnh
dng v xoay theo tm.
Vi cad 2004 tr ln th sau khi
nhp lnh th xut hin bng ARRAY
Do vy, nu s dng cc phin bn
CAD mi hn, t 2004 tr v sau
(2005-2010-2011...) Th bn nh
du theo cch sau:
+ Theo hnh ch nht (rectangular)
> Nhp vo select objects chn
i tng cn sao
> Nhp vo Rows nhp s
hng
> Nhp vo Columns nhp
s ct
> Nhp vo Rows Offset
nhp khong cch hng
> Nhp vo Columns Offset
nhp khong cch ct
> Nhp vo Angle of Array
chn gc nghing ca mng i
tng sao chp so vi trc ng
Nu bn mun nhp mt khong
cch hng hay ct c sn trong
bn v th bn nhp Pick rows
offset v Pck columns offset c
biu tng du mi tn gch cho
ngay sau mi nhp khong cch,
hoc mun nhp c hai cng mt lc
th bn nhp vo Pick both offset
c biu tng mi tn v hnh ch
nht
V d:
Bn mun sao i tng a1 thnh 6
hng 4 ct vi khong cch cc i
tng trong hng l 2 khong cch
cc i tng trong ct l 1 gc
nghing l 30 (xem hnh 46)
+ Sao theo hnh trn (polar array)

> Nhp vo Select objects chn
i tng cn sao
> Nhp vo Center point nhp
to tm xoay. Nu mun nhp
tm xoay c sn trong bn v bn
nhp vo Pick center point c biu
tng du mi tn gch cho ngay
sau mi nhp to tm xoay
> Nhp vo method chn kiu
nhp gi tr sao i tng
Bn c 3 cch:
- Total number of items & angle to
fill: Nhp s lng sao v gc quay
tng > Nhp vo total number of
items nhp s lng sao > Nhp
vo Angle to fill nhp gc quay
tng
- Total number of items & angle
between items: nhp s lng sao v
gc quay gia hai i tng sao
-> Nhp vo Total number of items
nhp s lng sao -> Nhp vo
Angle between items nhp gc
quay gia hai i tng sao
-Angle to fill & angle between
items: nhp gc quay tng v gc
quay gi a hai i tng sao ->
Nhp vo Angle to fill nhp gc
quay tng -> Nhp vo Angle between items nhp gc quay gia
hai i tng sao
*Ch : Trong lnh sao theo hnh
trn nu mun cc hnh sau khi
sao u hng v tm th bn
nh du vo Rotate Items As
Copied nm tri ca bng array
5 - Lnh layer
a-Lnh tt: LA
b-Mc ch: M bng qun l Layer
c-Thc hin: vi cad 2004 tr ln
Ct Status: hin th layer ang s dng (l layer c nh du v ct ny) Nu mun s dng layer
no bn nhp vo hng ca layer
Ct Name: hin th tn cc layer. Nu mun i tn ca layer no bn nhp p chut vo tn ca layer
Ct On: hin th layer no ang bt,tt. Layer bt bng n c mu vng - Layer tt bng n c mu
xanh - Mun bt hay tt layer no th bn nhp vo hnh bng n ca layer .Nu Layer no tt th
trn bn v s khng hin th cc i tng ca Layer . Thng p dng khi bn v qu ri v nhiu
i tng hay mt layer no khi bn ch cn khi v nhng khng mun in ra
Ct Freeze: hin th layer no ang b ng bng hay khng b ng bng. Layer khng b ng bng c
hnh trn mu vng. Layer b ng bng c hnh trn mu xanh. Mun ng bng layer no th bn nhp
vo hnh trn ca layer . Nu Layer no b ng bng th trn bn v s khng hin th cc i tng
ca Layer
Ct Lock: hin th layer no ang b kho hay khng b kho. Layer khng b kho c hnh kho m
ra. Layer b kho c hnh kho ng li. Mun kho layer no th bn nhp vo kho ca layer .
Nu Layer no b kho th trn bn v vn hin th cc i tng ca layer nhng bn khng lm vic
trn cc i tng ny c.
Ct color: hin th mu layer. Mun i mu ca layer no bn nhp chut vo mu ca layer
Ct linetype: hin th kiu nt ca layer Mun i nt ca layer no th bn nhp vo ca layer .
Khi nhp vo y s xut hin bng select linetype bn nhp tip vo load,,, v bng load or reload
linetype bn chn kiu nt mnh cn ri n OK -> tr li bng select linetype bn nhp vo ng mnh
chn n OK
Ct lineweight: hin th b dy nt ca layer Mun i b dy nt ca layer no th bn nhp vo ca
layer Khi nhp vo y s xut hin bng lineweight bn chn kch thc b dy ri n OK
Mun to layer mi bn nhp vo new layer c biu tng hnh sao t trn t giy vi phm tt l alt + n
sau khi c layer mi bn t tn cho layer ri chn th t cc bc nh trn
Mun xo layer no th bn nhp chut vo layer v nhp vo c biu tng du gch cho st new
layer vi phm tt l Alt + D
Ch : Layer ch c xo khi trn bn v khng cn i tng ca layer
6 - Lnh Offset
a-Lnh tt: O
b-Mc ch: To mt ng song
song cch mt khong cho trc
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Nhp khong cch gia
i tng cho trc vi i tng
s to -> Chn i tng cn to ->
nh v pha i tng s to hin
th
V d: Bn mun to t a1,a2,a3
cc i tng a1`,a2`,a3`
> Command: O OFFSET
> Specify offset distance or
[Through] <Through>: 1
> Select object to offset or <exit>:
chn ln lt cc i tng cn to a1 > nhp chut xung di a1 v y i tng s to a1` nm pha
di i tng cn to a1 i tng a1` s hin th ngay sau khi bn nh v pha ca n. a2 > nhp chut
vo pha trong a2 v y i tng s to a2` nm pha trong i vi i tng cn to a2
> Bn lm tng t vi cc i tng a3, a4
7 - Lnh Boundary
a-Lnh tt: BO
b-Mc ch: To ng vin pline bo xung quanh i tng khp
kn
c-Thc hin: *Mc nh: i vi cad 2004 tr ln
Sau khi nhp lnh BOUNDARY vi lnh tt l BO th xut hin
bng BOUNDARY CREATION bn s khng chnh sa g
bng ny m nhp chut vo biu tng Pick points ri nhp
chut vo pha trong ca i tng cn bo vin
V d: Vi i tng a1 gm nhiu on line to thnh v bn
mun n c mt ng vin pline bo theo nhng ng line ny
c th tin s dng v sau. Chng hn nh ch vic offset mt
ln m khng phi mt cng offset tng ng line ri bo cc
gc ( fillet)
Th bn s dng lnh ny. Hay ni mt cch khc sau khi dng lnh ny bn c c thm mt ng pline
khp kn
8 - Lnh MIRROR
a-Lnh tt: MI
b-Mc ch: To i tng i xng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh:
> Nhp lnh MI
> Chn i tng cn ly i xng
> Nhp trc i xng
> Khi ny trn dng lnh xut hin:
Delete source objects? [Yes/No]
<N>:
Nu mun gi i tng cn ly i
xng th bn nhp nt cch (Space)
tip mt ln na (No) Nu mun xo
i tng cn ly i xng th bn nhp lnh Yes vi phm tt l Y
V d: a1 l i tng cn ly i xng qua trc i xng M1M2 nhp lnh mirror vi lnh tt l MI ->
chn i tng a1 nhn phm cch ri chn ln lt 2 im M1 v M2 trn trc M1M2
9 - Lnh BHATCH
a-Lnh tt: H
b-Mc ch: Gn vt liu cho mt ct
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh:
> Sau khi nhp lnh BHATCH vi
lnh tt l H th xut hin bng
Boundary hatch and fill
> Pattern: Hin th tn vt liu ang
s dng
> Lc ny bn mun i vt liu
khc th bn nhp vo nt c biu
tng ()
> Sau khi vo y th xut hin bng
vt liu Hatch pattern palette
> trong ny bn c th ln lt
chn cc bng ANSI, ISO, Other
Predefined tm vt liu cho thch
hp sau khi chn c vt liu
thch hp bn nhp p chut vo vt
liu
> Tr li bng Boundary hatch and
fill lc ny pattern s hin th tn
vt liu bn va chn Swatch s
hin th kiu vt liu bn va chn
Angle: gc nghing ca vt liu.
Nu mun vt liu bn chn c
nghing so vi trc X bao
nhiu th bn nhp vo y
Scale: Khong cch tng i ca cc ng trong vt liu bn chn
Pick points: nh du vng cn bi vt liu
*Ch :
- Khi bn dng lnh ny vng cn
bi vt liu phi kn, nhng khng
cn phi lin tc, tc l cc ng
bao phi ct nhau hoc ni tip nhau
- Nu khi bn bi cho mt vng no
qu di m khi Pick point khng
c th cc bn nn chia nh vng
cn bi ra bng cc lnh LINE (on
thng) th t chn cc vng cn
bi nh sau xo cc ng line i
th bn vn c mt mng ln cn bi
10 - Lnh BLOCK
a-Lnh tt: B
b-Mc ch: hp nhm i tng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: sau khi nhp lnh
BLOCK vi lnh tt B th xut hin
bng Block Definition
Name: Tn nhm i tng ca
bn
Pick point: Chn im gc ca
nhm i tng
Select objec ts: chn cc i
tng hp nhm
Retain: to hp nhm mi m
khng hp nhm cc hp nhm
cc i tng chn
Convert to block: To hp nhm
mi v hp nhm cc i tng
chn
Delete: to hp nhm mi v xo cc i tng chn
Ch : Sau khi hp nhm th trong th vin bn v (INSERT) s xut hin tn ca block bn va to v khi
n o s dng n block ny th bn c th gi ra bng lnh INSERT di y.
11 - Lnh INSERT
a-Lnh tt: I
b-Mc ch: Gi cc i tng
hp nhm i tng (block)
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Sau khi nh lnh
INSERT vi lnh tt l I th xut
hin bng Insert Name bn
nhp tn block bn cn gi
12 - Lnh ERASE
a-Lnh tt: E
b-Mc ch: xo i tng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: chn i tung cn xo
13 - Lnh STRETCH
a-Lnh tt: S
b-Mc ch: Sa i tng bng cch dch chuyn
im thuc i tng
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Bt i tng cn sa -> bt im s dch
chuyn -> bt im cn dch chuyn n
V d: Ti mun bin i tng a1 (rectang) thnh i
tng a1`
> Nhp lnh STRETCH vi lnh tt l S
> Chn i tng a1
> Bt im M
> Ko M ti M`.
14 - Lnh EXPLODE
a-Lnh tt: X
b-Mc ch: Bung cc i tng lin tc (PLINE, RECTANG, POLYGON, BLOCK, BHATCH, )
c-Thc hin:
*Mc nh: Chn i tng cn bung
Ch : Vi lnh ny khi v nhanh mt i tng tng ng vi cc hnh cn bn th sau khi v
hnh cn bn xong th bn bung ra v chnh sa nhng v tr bn cn
V d: Bn c mt block ca nh hnh v nhng gi ti mun thay nhng hnh trn ca ca bng nhng
hnh lc gic (polygon)
> Nhp lnh bung EXPLODE vi lnh tt l X
> Chn block ca, sau khi
bung block ca s khng cn
nguyn khi m s c tch
ra gm cc hnh cn bn cu
to nn n
> Lc ny bn c th chnh
sa ty .
CHNG VI
XUT BN V RA NH
CHNG VI - XUT BN V RA NH
Bn c mun xut mt bn v AutoCAD thnh

mt File nh th hy lm nhng bc sau y:
>> Trn thanh cng c bn vo file (hoc nhp
vo biu tng ch A mu gc tri, pha
trn cng AutoCAD 2010) -> Plotter manager
-> Xut hin bng Plotter manager
>> Chn file Add-A-Plotter Wizard Xut hin
bng Autodesk Hardcopy System -> Chn phin
bn CAD ri nhp Next (hoc trang vo thng
trang Add plotter introduction page nh CAD
2010)
>> Nhp chut vo next -> Xut hin bng Add
plotter begin -> nhp chut vo next Xut hin
bng Add plotter-plotter models
>> Tip nhng bng sau bn nhp next lin tc
cho ti bng Add plotter- plotter name
Bn nhp vo plotter name mt tn bt k tu
chn. -> Next -> Finish.
Tr li vi bn v bn n t hp phm Ctrl + p
Xut hin bng Plot
+ plot device
-Plotter configuration
Chn name ca bn va t phn plotter name
trn.
-Plotter style table: chn name l monochrome.
ctb chnh nt lc xut ra bn chn Edit
Ch : Nt lc xut ra ch c th thay i theo
mu nt trong bn v
-nh du vo plot to file chn ng dn
cho file xut ra File name: tn ca bn xut v
Location: ng dn
+ plot settings
-Pape size: kh bn xut
-Printable area: n v chiu di kh giy
-Window: khoanh vng cn xut
-plot scale: t l bn xut
-Nu mun t i tng cn xut cn gia bn
th nh du vo Center the plot Full preview
xem th trc lc xut. Nhp vo OK xut
bn v.
PHN ii
MT VI LNH 3D TRONG AUTOCAD
PHN II - LM QUEN VI 3D TRONG AUTOCAD
y ti ch gip cc bn lm quen vi cc lnh tt v cch thc x l cc m hnh 3 chiu, nn ti khng p dng cc s liu chnh
xc. Ti cng khng dng cc lnh to hnh trc tip nh hnh hp, hnh cu ... m ti s to v dng n t cc bn v 2D linh
hot v tin li cho cc bn lm quen vi n. Di mi bi tutorial l mt bn v c lu theo nh dng CAD 2000 tr ln bn
tin theo di v thc hnh theo cc bc. Ti s c i theo tng tp lnh quan trng trong 3D.
Ti khng c nh i su hoc h thng ton b cc ng dng 3D trong CAD, m ti ch mun gip bn tip cn n mt cch n gin nht
trong mc c th c, t bn c th pht trin thm cc k nng ring ca mnh, to thnh mt bn nng ngh nghip v gip bn x l
cng vic nhanh chng hn.
C mt iu m ti cn lu trc: Cc bi tutorial ny ca ti c bin son theo mt trnh t t thp n cao, cch thc x l ca ti s i
theo chi tit, c th v s dng trc tip lnh tt thao tc. Do vy, cc bn cn phi thnh tho cn bn v cc lnh v k nng 2D trc khi
tip cn 3D. Khng nn coi nh 2D, v l nn tng ca 3D, iu ny khng ch ng trong CAD m cn trong tt c cc phn mm thit k
khc.
TUTORIAL I - LNH PHNG (EXTEND) TRONG 3D

Trc ht, hy m AutoCAD ra v chnh sa cc thit lp cn thit. Nh ni trn, trong cc bi tutorial
ny ti s cp n mi trng 3D trong AutoCAD. Do vy, tip cn mi trng 3D ny, bn cn phi
c nhng kin thc cn bn v 2D trong CAD.
Cc lnh tt s dng trong bi ny bao gm:
SPL (spline), L (line), 3DO (3dOrbit), EXT (3D extend).
EXTEND trong 2D
Ni thm v lnh extend trong mi trng 2D: Nh bn bit chng III ca cun ny, trong mi trng
CAD 2D, lnh EX (lnh tt 2D ca lnh Extend) s phng cc ng ca bn n tp ch m bn ch nh.
Chc bn tho lnh ny ri, ti ch nhc li mt cht thi nh:
1 - Sau khi nhp lnh, nu bn nhn du cch mt ln, lnh s kch hot v hi bn u l ch m bn mun
phng tuyn tnh ng m bn ang v ti , bn cn nhp vo ch (mt ng m bn mun ly n lm
gii hn) v sau nhp tip vo ng mun phng.
2 Nu sau khi nhp lnh EX, bn nhn du cch 2 ln lin tc, th n s hiu l phng ng bn chn n
tp ch gn nht ch khng cn phi ch nh na. Khi , bn ch cn nhp thm mt ln vo i tng
(ng) cn phng v n s t ng ko di n ng m n gp u tin trn qu o tuyn tnh ca n.
EXTEND trong 3D
y chnh l tp lnh m rng ca tp lnh extend tng ng trong mi trng 2D m ti cp trn.
Trc ht, thc hnh v lnh ny, bn cn phi nm bt v lm quen vi mi trng 3D thao tc d
dng vi i tng, trnh b ri rm trc cc gc quay phi cnh v gc quay 3dOrbit ca mi trng ny.
d hiu v cch thc hot ng ca lnh m rng ny, ti v mt hnh ch nht trong mi trng 2D
bng lnh rec (rectang). D nhin bn c th thc hnh vi cc hnh khc nh hnh elip (lnh tt EL), hnh
trn ( lnh tt C) ...
Sau ti chuyn qua mi trng 3D thao tc, dng lnh 3do (3dOrbit) v ngay lp tc, mi trng ca
CAD biu th rng bn sn sng kch hot ch 3d bng biu tng 3 trc ta X,Y,Z gc tri
mn hnh.
Lc ny ang kch hot lnh 3do, bn c th nhn v gi chut tri quay ti gc nhn m bn thch, hoc
dng chut gia ko (pan) i tng ti v tr m bn mun. Sau nhn phm ESC thot lnh, v khi
ny biu tng 3 trc ta s chuyn v dng frame nh hnh di.
By gi, chng ta cn phng i tng ln to thnh mt hnh hp. Bn nhp lnh EXT v nhn tip
phm cch thc thi. Ri nhp chut chn i tng cn phng, c th y l hnh ch nht m ti to
ban ny.
Sau r chut ln ti cao va m bn mun phng (hoc nhp trc tip cao vo dng lnh) ri
nhp chut kt thc lnh. Vy l bn to c mt i tng hnh hp m mnh mun.
Lu : Khi bn lm vic vi lnh 3DO, bn cng cn phi bit n lnh PLAN chuyn v ch 2D ban
u. Ti s cp chi tit n lnh PLAN v cc lnh v gn trc ta trong bi tutorial th 3 sp ti .
TUTORIAL 2 : LNH TO MIN - REIGON
v d trn, hnh hp v ra ch l mt b khung 3D, bn khng th gn vt liu, nh v b dy hoc n

gin hn l khng th to khi c c. Bi tutorial ny s gii thiu vi bn cch ng dng lnh ny
to mt bc tng 3D. Hy nh rng: thc hin lnh region ny, cc ng phi ni kht vi nhau,
khng tha ra cng khng c h. Cng xin nhc thm, lnh tt ca region l REG ch khng phi l RE
(lnh tt ca regen - s cp cc bi tutorial sau)
Cc lnh dng cho bi thc hnh ny bao gm L, PL, O, REG, EX, EXT, 3DO, SHA
Xin nhc li: V lot bi ny ch cp n vic ng dng cc tp lnh m rng cho mi trng 3D nn ti
s khng cn phi dng cc kch thc chnh xc, bn cng c th thoi mi s dng cc kch thc v t l
ty thch .
_____________________
n gin, bn dng tp lnh PL to mt ng bao ca bc tng nh hnh v. Ti xin ni thm, y

l ng bao ca bc tng gc nhn trn xung, hiu mt cch nm na l ranh gii mng ca bc tng
Sau , s dng lnh offset thu c ng bao cn li. Nhp lnh O v nhn du cch. Sau nhp
chut vo bt k v tr no trn mn hnh v gi ri ko n 1 khong cch m bn mun dnh cho dy
ca bc tng v th chut (Bn cng c th nhp trc tip khong cch ny trong du nhc lnh). Sau
nhp chut vo ng bao m bn va to ra ri nhp 1 ln na vo pha trong hoc ngoi bc tng
chn pha m bn mun m rng bc tng. Lc ny bn s thu c ng bao th 2 nh hnh di.
D nhin, bn nhn thy rng, 2 ng bao ny cn phi ni kht 2 u to thnh mt bc tng hon
chnh. Bn c th d dng thc hin iu ny bng cch dng lnh L v 2 ng thng ni kn 2 u ca
2 ng bao li vi nhau nh hnh v.
Lc ny ng bao kn, nhng y ch l mt khung (nh bi tutorial trc ) ch khng phi l mt min
lin tc. Ni mt cch khc, ch l mt khung bn ngoi, cn gia lm. Bn mun to c (to min
lin tc) cho khung bao ca bc tng ny hy s dng lnh region to min. Hy nhp lnh REG v
nhn du cch ri gi chut tri v r chn tt c cc i tng trong ng bao m bn va ni kht vi

nhau v th chut kt thc vng chn
Nhn du cch 1 ln na to min vi cc i tng chn. Lc ny dng nhc lnh s c mt thng

ip thng bo rng cc i tng bn chn c to thnh mt min.
Gi l lc bn cn nhp lnh 3DO chuyn qua mi trng 3D trong CAD. Sau xoay i tng (bng
cch gi chut tri v r) n gc bn mun.
Thc hin lnh EXT tng t vi bi tutorial trn, ta thu c mt bc tng nh hnh di y.
quan st n dng khi, bn c th dng lnh shade xem. Nhp lnh: SHA --> Nhn du cch --> R
--> Du cch. S d nhp thm tham s R y l quan st n ch realistic. Lc ny bn s thy n
hin th dng khi nh hnh di y.
Ti t mu cho khi ny bn d quan st, mc nh n c mu en hoc trng .

Tm tt ni dung 2 bi tutorial 1 v 2
- Lnh phng 3D c thc thi t mt i tng 2D c m rng t tp lnh EX (extend) ca 2D bng
cch thm hu t T, l lnh EXT.
- Lnh to min region c xc lp vi cc min 2D ni lin bi cc ng, lnh tt l REG. N cho php
to mng cho min i tng.
TUTORIAL 3 - LM VIC VI KHI
Trong bi ny ti s cp n cc lnh v x l trc ta (chuyn trc, quay li trc ta mc nh .)

v cng-tr khi.
Yu cu: Bn cn nm vng cc kin thc v b cc hnh khi, cc kin thc c bn v hnh ha (thng
c dy trong nm u cc trng C,H k thut). c bit l nm vng cc s liu bn v cng nh
kh nng phn tch, trnh by v b cc bn v.
LM VIC VI TRC TA TRONG CAD
Khng ging nh mi trng 2D, khi chuyn sang 3D bn thng phi lm vic vi nhiu mt phng khc
nhau, do vy ny sinh mt nhu cu tt yu: Bn cn chuyn h trc ta n v tr, mt phng mi
thun li cho vic dng m hnh, x l bn v. thc hin iu ny bn cn nm vng cc khi nim c
bn v trc ta hc ph thng. Ngoi ra, bn cng phi chu kh quan st ngi khc xem h s
dng trc ta trong workflows nh th no. y ti s trnh by 2 tp lnh c bn:
1 Lnh PLAN
Lnh ny cho php bn chuyn ngay tc thi v ta gc dng 2D. Ngay sau khi dng lnh ny, d bn
ang ch 3Dorbit v gc quay no i na th bn v cng chuyn v ch 2D, xc nh bi 2 trc X
v Y. iu ny rt thun li, gip bn nhanh chng chuyn sang 2D dng cc ng c s cho bn v.
2- LNH UCS
Lnh ny kh ri rm, bn cn bit r cch thc vn hnh v cc ty chn ca lnh
Sau khi nhp UCS, s c nhiu ty chn cho php bn gn h trc sang ta mi, ch yu c dng
trong 3D. Do khng c thi gian cp k, nn ti s trnh by cch s dng lnh ny trong ni dung tutorial di y.
Lu : Nh ni, sau khi quay sang 3D, mun chuyn v mt phng 2D ban u, bn ch vic nhp lnh
PLAN v nhn phm cch 2 ln !
LM VIC VI KHI
Thao tc vi khi l iu khng th trnh khi trong 3D, do vy bn cn nm vng cc lnh ny khi lm
vic. Trong bi ny ti ch cp n 2 lnh c bn, cc lnh khc s c cp ti trong cc bi sau.
1- Lnh UNI
y l lnh tt ca union (cng khi), gip bn tp hp tt c i tng c chn thnh mt i tng
thng nht, gip vic qun l v thao tc vi cc i tng d dng. c bit l khi cn gn vt liu hay
mu sc cho khi
4- Lnh SU
Lnh ny c chc nng tr khi (subtract), gip bn loi b phn d ca cc t hp khi, min khng cn
thit.
Trc ht, bn cn s dng cc lnh O (offset), PL (pline), TR (trim) x l bn v nh hnh di y.

Bn v ny ti trch t bn v mt bng kin trc ca mt cn h theo phong cch Chu u (xem hnh bn
nhp vo xem hnh ln hn), c rt gn cho ph hp vi bi tutorial ny. Cc ng ct ngang th
hin cho phn ca chnh ca ta nh.
Ch : Sau khi v xong cc ng c s cho bn v, bn nn lu li mt bn gc tin x l sau ny, bng

cch dng lnh CO copy v t vo mt v tr no trong bn v.
Sau , hy to min cho n bng cch dng lnh REG (nh cp bi tutorial trn) ri dng lnh
3DO chuyn qua ch 3dorbit.
Ri dng lnh EXT phng min va to ln to khi cho bc tng (cch dng lnh ny cng ni
bi tutorial th 2).
Bn c th xem n ch shade theo kiu concept ( y ti dng CAD 2008 nn hnh nh c th khc,
bn c th quan st bng cch download bn v cho bi ny ti lu nh dng CAD2000 pha cui bi)
Nh ta bit, th hin phn ca ny c rt nhiu cch, nhng v bn mi lm quen vi 3D nn ti dng
cch ny. Do vy, phi b sung thm phn trn ca cc ca to ra phn tng tip gip vi trn. Ti to
thm phn ny bng cch dng ng bao (ni kn cc phn qua ca to ca phn trc) ca phn
tng bn v trn, to min.
Lc ny, nu dng lnh SHA bn s thy, cc khi c ph kn phn bao, ta ch cn phn bao ca bc tng,
do vy hy tin hnh loi b cc phn c bn trong bng lnh tr khi SU (lnh tt ca subtract) --> du
cch v chn min ln nht (pha ngoi cng) ri nhn du cch xc nhn min b tr, sau nhp chut
chn tip cc min con bn trong (min c tr) thu c ng bao m bn mun.
Sau phng (EXT) min ny ln vi cao ngn hn. Kch thc ty , ti ch mun gip bn tip cn
3D nn kch thc khng qu quan trng.
Sau tin hnh ni 2 khi ny li, bn cn bt b bt im osnap ln bng cch nhn phm F3. Sau
dng lnh M (lnh tt ca move) chuyn khi ny ln trn khi cn li, sau khi nhp lnh M --> du cch
, bn hy chn im mt gc cui ca khi mi to v ko ln im mt u ca bc tng to ban u
nh hnh minh ha.
Cui cng, ta thu c hnh nh th ny.
Bn thy cn thiu g na khng? l ca s v phn trn nh ! Vy nn ta s tip tc pht trin tip 2

phn ny nh hnh minh ha di y. D nhin m hnh ny c ti n gin ha ti mc c th, gip
bn d thao tc hn nhiu so vi bn v gc ca ti :-)
Phn trn nh n gin l mt hnh ch nht, c to min bng lnh REG v phng bng lnh EXT. Sau
, tin cho vic tr khi v p vt liu cc bi tutorial sp ti, bn nn cng cc khi ny thnh mt
khi. Dng lnh UNI --> Du cch v qut chut ln tt c cc khi trong bn v v nhn tip phm cch
mt ln na to khi.
Gi l lc cn n lnh PLAN, dng lnh ny chuyn v mt phng ban u. Bn nhp PLAN v nhn
phm cch 2 ln. S d chuyn v mt phng ny l to ca s, nn nhn F3 tt b bt im i (trnh
bt vo cc im trong cc mt phng 3D khc nhau).
Do kch thc ty nn ca s cng to ty . Ti v cc hnh ch nht chun b c tng to

ca s. (Bn cn tham chiu thm bn v gc ca ti pha u bi vit). Sau to min cho cc hnh ch
nht ny bng lnh REG, ri phng ln vi cao ph hp vi cao ca s (hon ton ty theo bn),
tip n nhp cc khi va to li (tr khi chnh ca ta nh) bng lnh UNI (nh hng dn trn)
tin vic tr khi.
Tip n, bn cn di chuyn khi ny n cao tng i ca bc tng. Nhng vic di chuyn theo 3D
khng d v thiu chnh xc nn bn cn chuyn trc ta thc hin iu ny.
Gi l lc phi nh n lnh UCS, theo mc nh, lnh ny cho php bn gn h trc mi theo 3 im: im
th nht tng ng vi gc ta , im th 2 hng theo trc X, im cn li hng theo trc Y. Trc Z s
quay v pha bn (tuy nhin, bn c th i bng cch dng lnh UCS mt ln na v nhp phm Z ri chn
hng cho n)
Nhp lnh UCS v nhn phm cch (mt ln thi), ri nhp chut ln lt vo 3 im nh hnh minh ha.
Vy l trc ta chuyn n h trc mi, mt bn nh lc ny l mt phng chnh ch khng cn l mt
bn nh trc na.
Dng lnh PLAN chuyn v mt phng chnh, di chuyn khi ca s (m bn mun c) to trc
ln cao va bng lnh M
Sau thot lnh M v nhp lnh SU --> du cch v chn vo khi chnh ta nh --> phm cch --> chn
vo khi hnh ch nht mi to v nhn phm cch
Kt qu l c xong phn ca s, cch ny hi lu, nhng lc mi tip cn nn chu kh vy

Ngoi ra, ti to thm 3 mng ca s bng cc lnh REC, O, L, EX, REG, SU, UNI v EXT tin cho vic
render v x l cht liu, nh sng cc bi tutorial sau ny.
IMG1 | IMG 2 |
Ti lu tt c cc bn v dng trong bi tutorial ny nh dng cad2000, bn c th download link

di y:
TUTORIAL 4 - X L NI THT BNG LNH REV

Trong bi ny, ti s hng dn bn lm quen vi lnh c xoay i tng revolve (lnh tt l REV) v mt
s lnh khc.
Dng lnh i h trc ta UCS, ti chuyn h trc ta sang mt tin ca cn nh. Nhp UCS --> Du
cch v chn ln lt 3 im th t i din cho gc ta O, hng trc Ox v im cui tng ng vi
hng trc Oy:
Gi y, mt phng Oxy chnh l mt tin ca ta nh, chuyn v mt phng ny ta dng lnh PLAN v
nhn du cch 2 ln:
Gi ti s s dng lnh spline, region, revolve v cc lnh rectang, region, extend v mt vi chi tit
ni tht cho cn phng chnh m chng ta s x l vt liu, nh sng v render.
T mt ng ta nh, ti dng lnh spline v ng bao (trong hnh hc ph thng chng ta gi l ng
sinh) ca chic cc:
Trc khi v nn tt b ging Ortho bng cch nhn phm F8. Nhp lnh SPL --> Du cch v v ng
bao cho chic cc, bn ch cn v 1 na ng bao ngoi (hoc trong) thi, chng ta s lm vic vi ng
bao ny. Ngoi ra, cn ch t l, n phi nh t ln chic bn m bn v hi ny ( ). Bn cng c
th v t m v chp hn, v ti ch minh ha cho bi tutorial ny nn ti khng mun mt thi gian chnh
sa cho chic cc. Nhng bn cn nh rng, hnh dng chic cc ph thuc vo ng bao ny, nn cng
cn thn cng tt
Sau dng lnh O offset ng bao ny tng ng vi dy (c lng) ca chic cc. Nh ni kht
cc u ca 2 ng song song ny bng lnh L v dng b bt im Osnap (F3) nh ! Gi l lc bn cn ta
tt cht t cho chic cc. Cn thn ko thng cc.
Xem thm trong file tut4_01_1.dwg
y, ti c v thm mt cht ru vo chic cc cho thm phn th v
Tip n, to min bng lnh REG cho phn bao chic cc v phn ru Xong ! Hy quay no, nhp
lnh REV (lnh tt ca lnh xoay c khi revolve) --> du cch v chn cc min va to ca chic cc -->
du cch --> v chn trc quay cho chic cc (chnh l tm chic cc) c xc nh bi 2 im ri nhp
tip du cch 2 ln na. Vy l xong roi !
Xem thm trong file tut4_01_2.dwg
Bn c th xoay (lnh RO) hoc copy ra nhiu bn (lnh CO) to thm mt vi chic cc cho scene.
Lu : V khng theo t l chnh xc nn nu cm thy chic cc hi ln hoc hi b, bn c th dng lnh
SC (scale) thu nh hoc phng ln n theo bn.
T bn v trc, ln ny ti chuyn v h trc ta gc bng cch nhp lnh UCS --> Du cch --> du
cch . (tc l chn v h trc ta World ban u). Gi y, chuyn sang ch 2D, ti dng lnh
PLAN v nhn du cch 2 ln.
Ci bn to bng cc lnh C, REC, CHA (lnh tt bo gc chamfer), REG, EXT, UCS. Xem thm trong file
tut4_02_1.dwg v c file tut4_02_2.dwg
Tip tc, ti v thm cc hnh ch nht bng lnh REC v to min tin hnh phng (EXT). Vic to gi
sch ny khng kh, ti dng sn cc hnh ny v lu li file: tut4_04.dwg (theo nh dng cad2000)
m bn c th download cui bi tutorial ny.
Xem thm trong file tut4_03.dwg
Sau to hc t, ta tin hnh tr khi bng lnh SU (subtract) m ti hng dn bi tutorial trc.
Sau khi to xong hc t bng lnh SU, bn c th to thm vi cun sch bng cc lnh REC, REG, EXT,
RO (rotang) , AR (array) trong lc bt im (F3) bn cn tinh chnh cc im cn bt bng lnh tt DS
(dsettings)
Ring ci gh hi phc tp vi nhng ngi mi lm quen, nn ti c hng dn t m hn. Bn cn v mt
hnh trn (lnh C) to ng bao cho mt gh, dng lnh REC v 3 hnh ch cht c s cho chn gh,
3 hnh ny to thnh mt tam gic, gia 3 chn c lin kt l mt hnh tam gic (dng lnh PL).
Sau to min (REG) v phng ln cc cao khc nhau PLAN chuyn trc ta v 2D bng cch
nhp lnh PLAN --> du cch v nhn C (current - h ta hin dng) hoc W (world h ta gc)
di chuyn (lnh M) cc i tng n cao, ta v v tr m bn mun. Ch cn to 1 chic gh, sau
bn c th dng cc lnh CO (copy) hoc MI (mirror) hay AR (array) to cc chic gh cn li.
Dng lnh REV ti to thm cc i tng ni tht khc cho cn phng (mc ch l dnh cho vic render
cho scene ni tht cc bi tutorial sau), cc i tng ny gm : mt chic bnh gm s, mt chai ru, 1
bnh ng cy cnh t gc phng. Do khng quan trng v cng khng thng xuyn to cc i
tng ny trong CAD, nn ti to chng hi cu th .
Sau khi sp t v chuyn v ta thch hp (bng cc lnh UCS, PLAN, M) ti chuyn tt c cc i

tng vo cn phng m ti d tnh s dng to phi cnh cho scene ni tht sau ny.
Xem thm trong file tut4_08_1.dwg v tut4_08_2.dwg
bn c th hnh dung r, ti th import vo 3ds Max v test render cho bn hnh dung cho d hnh nh
ca cn phng. (xem thm file: tut4.max).
cho nhanh, ti scale (lnh tt SC) cc khi trong cad li trc khi import vo Max, tuy nhin vic ny
khin cc khi khng mn v trng rt th. Nu bn mun khng b th lc import vo max, bn cn scale
n ln trong CAD ri mi import. V lc ny ti tm thi minh ha cho bn xem, nn khng cn phi t m
v mt thi gian cho vic render, hn na: Time is precious :-
THAY LI KT
y l cun sch u tay nn chng ti, c bin son ngay t khi chng ti cn ngi trn gh nh trng (Nm
th 3 i hc), c pht hnh u tin vo nm 2006 v hin nay c chng ti bin tp li v cp nht
vo thng 05/2010 nn khng th trnh khi thiu st, rt mong c c gp , ng h ca cc bn.
Nu bn c khc mc g trong lnh vc CAD hay ho nh PHOTOSHOP, 3DS MAX, CAD 3D, WED xin hy lin h vi
ti, ti sn sng gii p cho bn. Ngoi b sch ny, chng ti cn bin son cc cun v din ha Kin trc v din
ha Vray, 3ds Max,... thng tin chi tit v cch thc t mua xin vui lng gh thm trang ch ca Tp ch ha my
tnh CGEZINE ti a ch www.cgnewspaper.com
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Giao Trinh AutoCAD 2010 PDF

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Giao Trinh AutoCAD 2010 PDF

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CH BIN: NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG (K47 - HXD HN)

Starting with Autodesk AutoCAD 2010

Cho mng bn n vi cun sch: AutoCAD ton tp 2010!

Lm vic vi cc bn v trn my tnh ngy nay tr nn quen thuc v l phng tin

NGUYN VIT THNG

CGEZINE l tp ch ha my tnh ng gi theo nh

Dien hoa am me cua ban !

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG

Mt vi li khuyn khi bn v CAD

bng Manual Performance Turning m ra, hy

Mt s cun sch nn tham kho:

www.cgnewspaper.com AutoCAD Ton tp 2010 TRANG 5

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG

Lnh tt - C nn thit lp ring theo cch ca bn?

Nhng k nng khi lm vic vi CAD

TRANG 6 AutoCAD Ton tp 2010 www.cgnewspaper.com

CHNG I - LM QUEN VI AUTOCAD

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG

CHNG I - LM QUEN VI AUTOCAD

1-Mt s cch nhp gi tr to .

Vi AutoCAD bn c 2 cch nhp gi tr to

n gin v thng dng: y l phng php s

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG

CHNG I - LM QUEN VI AUTOCAD

-Center: Tm vng trn. <Phm tt: C>;

III - HIU CHNH MT S CHC NNG TRONG AUTOCAD

Trong bng object snap t ch bt im t ng bn s c nt options bn hy nhp vo y

www.cgnewspaper.com AutoCAD Ton tp 2010 TRANG 9

CHNG I - LM QUEN VI AUTOCAD

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG

Display --> Color --> Drawing Windows Colors

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG

CHNG I - LM QUEN VI AUTOCAD

www.cgnewspaper.com AutoCAD Ton tp 2010 TRANG 11

CHNG II - CC LNH C BN CA AUTOCAD

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG

CHNG II - CC LNH 2D C BN CA AUTOCAD

a-Phm tt: (L)

a-Lnh tt: (C)

www.cgnewspaper.com AutoCAD Ton tp 2010 TRANG 13

CHNG II - CC LNH 2D C BN CA AUTOCAD

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG

CHNG II - CC LNH 2D C BN CA AUTOCAD

> Ko chut sang phi v nhp 10

www.cgnewspaper.com AutoCAD Ton tp 2010 TRANG 15

CHNG II - CC LNH 2D C BN CA AUTOCAD

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG

a-Lnh tt: REC

V cc hnh ch nht c cc cnh vt,bo trn:

TRANG 16 AutoCAD Ton tp 2010 www.cgnewspaper.com

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG

CHNG II - CC LNH 2D C BN CA AUTOCAD

Bo trn cc gc: fillet

CHNG II - CC LNH 2D C BN CA AUTOCAD

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG

TRANG 18 AutoCAD Ton tp 2010 www.cgnewspaper.com

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG

CHNG II - CC LNH 2D C BN CA AUTOCAD

Hng dn: ( y ti ch hng dn cc bn v mt na cu pha phi, phn cn li tng t)

CHNG II - CC LNH 2D C BN CA AUTOCAD

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG

NGUYN PH QU - NGUYN VIT THNG