أنظمة هيدروليكية و هوائية 1

EF
EF
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K
EF
FK
KE
EF

KW

W
W
K
K
KW
W
K
K( Projector )( Data Show )

K
W
K
--
EF

Pressure Relief Valve
W;
K K
K K
K K
K K
W;

K
K
W ;

KK
W
K
--
EF
W ;
W ;
K( Power Unit ) K
K( Pressure Gauge ) K
K( Pressure Relief Valve ) K
K( Flow Control Valve ) K
K ( Tubes )EF K
W ;
EF( P1 )T2T1
WW;

T2Q2 E bar FP1 EbarFP1
100%
50%
0%
T2Qmax
4 .5
--
EF

W ;
WEF
KKKKKKKKK K
W ;
K
K
CEFZEF
K
K
W;
K
EQ P F
--
EF
W
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W
--
EF
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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5
W

W
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--
EF
W
KEXFEF
KEF K
KEF K
K J J JW

WW
TP K
--
EF

Directional Control Valve
W;
K K
K
K 4 2 K

W;
K
W ;
Kba 4 2
W ;
W ;
K( Power Unit )
K( Flow Divider )
K( Pressure Relief Valve )

--
EF
K( Directional Control Valve ) 4 2
K( Pressure Gage )
K( Flow Control Valve )
K( Tubes )
WW;

42
W ;
W
K
EF
--
EF
W ;
EF
( B , A , T , P )
KTA B P
K(b)(a)
W;

- -
EF
K
W
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- -
EF

W
W
- -
EF
W
E
FW
W
KW
KW
- -
EF
Double Acting Cylinder

W;
K K
K 4 2 K

W;
K
K
W ;
A1 =
D2
A2 = ( D 2 d 2 )
,
4
W ;
- -
EF
W ;
K( Power Unit ) K
K( Flow Divider ) K

K 4 2 ( Directional Control Valve ) K
K( Double Acting Cylinder ) K
K( Tubes ) K
W ;

- -
EF
W
KEdF K
K K
K K
K K
KEDF K
K K

W ;
( B ) ( A )
:W;

Q = v A
v=s/t
3
( cm / sec )
(cm sec)

Q = v 1 A1

Q = v 2 A2
v1 =
v2 =

F=AP
t
( sec )
F = A2 P2
=
F = A1 P1
=
F = A1 P1
=
F = A2 P2
=
P
( bar )
4
2
1bar = 100kPa(kN / m 2 ) W
- -
EF
W;
K
W
- -
EF

5
6
W
- -
EF

W
(80mm) (150mm)
(50 L / min)
P = 200kPa
W
d = 0.8cm D = 5cm
1500 N D = 6cm W
K (1bar = 100kPa) bar
- -
EF
Check Valve
W;
K K
K K
W;
K
W ;
( b )( a ) 4 2
K
FT2
K( a )E 4 2
W ;
- -
EF
W ;
K( Power Unit ) K
K( Flow Divider ) K

K( Directional Control Valve )
K( Flow Divider ) K
K( Check Valve ) K
K( Tubes ) K
:W;

P1 (bar )
a
b
a
W;
W
- -
EF
KEFEFKEFKEFKEF
W ;
K
W;
K
- -
EF
K
W
- -
EF

W
- -
EF
W
W
W
K
- -
EF
Flow Control Valve

W;
K
K
W;
K
W ;
K 9
( Qs ) EF( t ) 9
KEF
( 4bar ) EF 9
( P0 ) P1 EF
K

K
9
K
s = 10cm A2 = 2.34cm 2 A1 = 3.14cm 2 9

- -
EF

W ;
K( Power Unit )
K( Pressure control valve )
K( Divider )
K( Divider )
K 4 2 ( Directional control valve )
K( Double acting cylinder )
K( Tubes )
WW;
( bar )
P1 ( P0 )
P2
P = P1 P2

- -

t
( sec )
v1 = s
t
(cm / sec)
Qs = v1 A
(cm 3 / sec)
EF

W;
W ;
J
( A ) J
K
K J
J
KEF
W;
K
KE PFEF

- -
EF
K
W
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- -
EF

W
- -
EF
K
P
- -
EF
Flow Resistance
W;
KEF
W ;
KW K
K
KW K

gh + P
+v
= C W
WE Pt F
Pt = Pst + gh +
v 2
2
- -
EF

W
K
W ;
W
K
KEF
K
K
W ;
W ;
K( Power Unit )
K( Pressure Gage )
- -
K( Flow Divider )
EF
K( Tubes )
WW

W
K
K
K
- -
EF
K
W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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- -
EF

W
- -
EF
W
W
KW
KW

- -
EF
Check Valve Pilot Controlled W;

K
W;
W ;
K
W ;
W ;
K( Power Unit )
K( Check valve pilot controlled )
- -
EF
( Single Acting Cylinder )
WW;

Px
W;
KEFKEF
KEFKEF
KEFKEF
- -
EF
( B )( A ) K
KEF
EF( x ) K
F( A )( B )
KE
K K
W
K
- -

EF
K
W
W
- -
EF

W
- -

EF
W
( B )( A )W
( A )( B )W
K W
K
- -
EF
W
KEXFEF
KEF K
KEF K
KKKKKKKKK K
W
TP K
Ka
K
K Kb
K Kc

- -
EF
W
K
FW
W
W
K
KW

3 2
K

- -
EF
KW

KW
K
KEdF K
K K
K K
W
K K
KEDF K

K K
(80mm) (150 mm)

(50 L / min)
W
A=
- -
D2 =
(15cm) 2 =
P = 200kPa

EF
W
d = 0.8cm D = 5cm
1500N D = 6cm
W
K (1bar = 100kPa) bar
- -
EF
W
2
=
A
D

4
W
2
A= d
4
W
2
2
AR =
(D d )
KEF= D
K= d

FD = p A = p
FD = p A = p
D 2
W
( D 2 d 2 )

K( Pa )= p
K( m ) EF= D
K( m ) = d
K( N )= F
EF
EFFS

p d 2 0,785
[kN]
FS =
10000
0,950,85
= p A
Pth =
F
A :

v=
h
t :
W
K( m ) Wh
K( s ) Wt
K( m/s )Wv

Q
v
=

A
Q = A v 6[
th
l
]
min

V
l
Q
=
60
[
]
th
t
min

EF
Qth l
Q
=
[
]

vol min
A h
V
=
[l ]

10000

A h 6
=
[ s]
t

Q 1000
[bar][daN/cm2] Jp
[cm2] JA
pth
[l/min]Qth
[l/min] JQ
KEo,95Fvol
[mm]h

EF

ISO 1219
W
KISO 1219
W
W
K
W

KW
W
K
K( Projector )( Data Show )

K
W
K
EF
K
K
K
KEF
W
K J
K J
K J

W
K J
K J
K J
W
K K
K K
K K
K K
K K
K K
EF
W( pump ) K
EF
W
K .
K .
K .
.
.
K
W( Compressor ) K
KE
W
WW
K K
K K
WW
KW K
KW K
EF
W( cylinders ) K
WK
KW
KW
K
W( Hydraulic motors ) K
W
K
K
K
W( Tank ) K
K
KK
EF
W( Valves ) K
W
K
K
W( Tubes and Hoses )EF K

K
K
K
W( Pressure gauge ) K
K
W( Filters ) K
K
K
W( Service unit ) K

W
K K
K K
EF
K K
KE JF

KE JF
K

KE JF
EF

ISO 1219

EF

EF

EF

2 2
2 2
3
4
5 2
4 3
EF

EF

EF
EF

EF

EF

EF

KWWK
KWWK

EF
EF

S
A,B
EF
A,B,C
P

EF
R,S,T
X,Y,Z
EF
check valve
compressor
cylinder
directional control valve
double acting cylinder
filter
flow control valve
flow divider
flow resistance
hose
hydraulic motor
pilot controlled
power unit
pressure gauge
pressure relief valve
pump
single acting cylinder
service unit
tank
tube
valve

EF

EF
W K
K J
J K
K J
KK K
K
4. Hydraulic Training Course " Minifluid ". Herbert Panowitz, Ing. ( grad.).
5. FESTO DIDACTIC D-7300 Esslingen 1981.
6. Mannesmann Rexroth GmbH. D-8770 Lohr a. Main . Postfach 340.

7. Mannesmann Rexroth ,Lohr .Hydromatik, UlmRET 00 301/6.78.
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أنظمة هيدروليكية و هوائية 1

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أنظمة هيدروليكية و هوائية 1

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Copyright:

Available Formats

EF

K( Projector )( Data Show )

K( Pressure Relief Valve ) K

K( Flow Control Valve ) K

K( Pressure Relief Valve )

K( Directional Control Valve ) 4 2

K( Flow Control Valve )

Double Acting Cylinder

K( Pressure Relief Valve ) K

K( Pressure Relief Valve ) K

Flow Control Valve

s = 10cm A2 = 2.34cm 2 A1 = 3.14cm 2 9

K( Pressure control valve )

K( Flow Control Valve )

K 4 2 ( Directional control valve )

K( Double acting cylinder )

K( Directional Control Valve ) 4 2

Check Valve Pilot Controlled W;

K( Directional Control Valve ) 4 2

K( Check valve pilot controlled )

( Single Acting Cylinder )

K( Flow Control Valve )

(80mm) (150 mm)

K( Projector )( Data Show )

W( Tubes and Hoses )EF K

6. Mannesmann Rexroth GmbH. D-8770 Lohr a. Main . Postfach 340.

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