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Accountabitity to the people

Rule of the Majority


Pablo Qcampq v. HRET, G.R. No. 158466. June 15,2004
The Rule of Law
Article II, Section 1 (sovereignty resides in the people)

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2.

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* Article V (Suffrage)
6-2 Villavicencio vs. Lukban, 39 Phil. 778 (1919)
Adherqnce to International Law
* Article Il, Section 2,7 &. 8
(Independent forei gn/nuc lear-frep pol icy)

a. Renunciation of War - Article Vl, Section


b. Adoption of International Law

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6-3 Mejoff vs. Director of Prisens, 90 Phil. 1a 0952)


6-4 Agustin vs. E{u, 88 SCRA 195 (1979)
6-5 Ichong vs. HemanCez, 101 Phil. 115 (1957)
6-6 In Re Garcia; 2 SCRA 984 (1961)
Adhelence to policy of peace, freedom, amity
Supremacy of Civilian Authority
Article II, Section 3

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a.

ArticleVII, Section 18 (commander0in0chief clause)


Article XVI, Section 5(4) (AFP in aative service)
Article XVI, Section 5(2) (respect for people's rights.l
Government as proteetor & People as Dqfenders of the State
* Article II, Sections 4 & 5 (no extensior-r of service)
6-7 People vs. Lagman and Zosa, 66 Phil. l3 (1938)
Resident Aliens

of Church and State


a. GeneralRule

5. Separation

Artic.le

II, Section

Article III, Section 5 (freedom of rEligion clausq)


Article IX-C, 2(5) (political party lan on sects)
Article VI, Section 5(2) (no seqtoral rep. from religious sector)
Exceptions

Article VI, Section 28(3) (tax exempt. of churches)


Article VI, Section 29(2) (no appropriatiqn for sects; exemptioris)
* Artiqle XIV Seqtion 3(3) (optional rcligious instruction)
* Article XIV Section 4(2) (Filipino ownership for schools, cxceptiorrs)
6-8 Estrada v. Escritor, A.M. No. P-02- 165 1, August 4,2003
Policies
Independent foreign policy and a nuclear-frpe Philippines
Article II, Sestions 7-8
Article XVIII, Sections 4 &25 (on foreign rnilitary bases)
Bayan v. Exec. Sec., G.R,. No. 138570, October 10,2000
6-10 Lim v, Exgc. Seo., G,R. No. 151445,April 11,2002
2. A just and dynamic social order
Preamblg

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Article II, $ection 9

a. The promotion of sqcial justice

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Article II, Section 10


Artiels XIII, Section l -2
Article II, Septi,en 26

I Pamatong v. ComeleQ, G.R. No, 161812. April 13, 2004


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Artiqle VII, Sectiorr 13 par.2

b.

c,

6-12 Calalang vs. Williams, 70 Phil. 726 (1940)


6-13 APCD v. PCA, G.R. No. 110526, FqbruarJ, 10, 1998
6-14 PLDT v. NTC, 190 SCRA 717 (199Q)
6-15 Maquera v. Borja, G.R. No. L-24761, September 7, 1965
I{espect for lrumarr dignity and hurlan rights
A*icle XIll, Sections 17- I 9
Article II, Section 1l
'r' Afticle XVI, Section 5(2)
6-16 Simon v. CHR, G.R. No. 100150, January 5, 1994

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Fundamentalequality of women and men


Article II, Section 14

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