Kidth; Nfh.

G+q;fhtdk;
tphpTiuahsh; (jkpo;j;Jiw)
= rhujh kfsph; fy;Y}hp (jd;dhl;rp)
Nryk; - 16.

fhsNkfg; Gythpd; flTs; gw;wpa fw;gidj;

jpwk;
jkpo;j;jha;f;Fg;

Gj;jzp

Gide;J

Nghw;wp

kfpo;e;jth;fSs;

fhsNkfg; GytUk; xUth; Mthh;. ,tUila ,aw;ngah; tujd; vd;gjhFk;.

fhh; Nkfk; kio nga;J cyif tho;tpf;fpwJ. nts;sg; ngUf;if Vw;gLj;jp
cyfpw;F mopitAk; jUfpwJ. ,t;thW Mf;fYk; mopj;jYkhfpa fhh;
Nkfj;jpd; jd;ikfisj; jhKk; nfhz;L tpsq;fpajhy; ,th; fhsNkfg; Gyth; vd
miof;fg;gl;lhh;. cyf epfo;Tfspy; jk; fw;gidiag; GFj;jpg; ghLk;
ftpQh; ngUkf;fspy; fhsNkfg; Gyth; flTsh;fspd; rpwg;gpay;Gfisj; jk;
fw;gidahy;

ghpzkpf;fr;

nra;;J

Gjpa

fUj;jhf;fq;fNshL

Gide;J

ciuj;Js;shh; vd;gij Kd; itg;gNj ,f; fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

ngw;Nwhhpd; md;G kdk;

ngw;NwhUila fz;fhzpg;gpYk; ghJfhg;gpYk; tsh;fpd;w Foe;ij
ey;tho;T ngWk;. mt;thW ngw;Nwhuhy; Ngzp tsh;f;fg;glhj Xh;
Mjutw;w Foe;ij vj;jifa ,d;dy;fSf;F vy;yhk; Ml;gl NehpLk; vd;gJ
ekf;F cs;sq;if ney;ypf;fdp Nghd;W njw;nwd tpsq;Fk;. mt;tifapy;
mk;ik

mg;gd;

,y;yhj

rptngUkhd;

mDgtpj;j

nrhy;nyhz;zhj;

Jauq;fisf; fhsNkfg; Gyth; jkJ ghlypy; Rl;bf; fhl;b mjw;fhf tUj;jk;

njhptpf;fpd;whh;.
tpy;yh ybf;fr; nrUg;gh Yijf;f ntFz;nlhUtd;
fy;yh nywpag; gpuk;gh ybf;f ,f; fhrpdpapy;
my;yhh; nghopw;wpy;iy ak;gy thzw;nfh ud;id gpjh
1

,y;yhj jho;ty;yNth tpq;qNd naspjhd JNt1

-(fhs.Nk.gh.96:1-4)
vd;w

ghlypy;

rptngUkhd;

kPJ

md;G

nrYj;jpa

mbath;fspd;

nray;ghl;ilAk; gf;jpj;jpwj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;. gf;jp vd;gJ

,iwtd;

ghy;

Ngud;gpd;

kdpjDf;F

,Uf;Fk;

md;gpd;

gf;jp

vdg;gLfpwJ.

Kjph;r;rpNa

mfj;Njhw;wkhFk;.
,j;jifa

gf;jpNa

rptdbahh;fsplk; NkNyhq;fpapUe;jJ.
rhd;whf

Ntldhfp

te;j

fhyj;jpNy

mUr;Rdd;

rptngUkhid

tpy;yhy; mbj;jhd;. rptngUkhdpd; xU fz;zpy; nre;ePh; tUtijf; fz;l

fz;zg;gh; jd;Dila xU fz;izj; Njhz;b ypq;fj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jpdhh;.
gpwF rptngUkhdpd; kw;nwhU fz;zpYk; nre;ePh; toptijf; fz;L ,lk;
mwptjw;Fj;

jd;

nrUg;Gf;

fhypdhNy

kpjpj;Jf;

nfhz;L

jd;Dila

kw;nwhU fz;izAk; Njhz;b ypq;fj;jpw;Fg; nghUj;jpdhh;. rhf;fpaNuh

fy;iyNa kyuhfg; ghtpj;J vwpe;jdh;. kJiu kd;dNdh gpl;Lf;F kz; Rke;j
NghJ rptngUkhidg; gpuk;gpdhNy mbj;jhd;.
,t;thW ngw;Nwhhpy;yh xU Foe;ijia Nfl;f Mspy;yhJ ahh;
ahNuh

mbj;J

Jd;GWj;Jtijg;

Nghy

rptngUkhid

gyUk;

mbj;Jj;

Jd;GWj;Jfpd;wdh;. rptngUkhDf;F md;id gpjh ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; ,g;gb

elg;gijg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghh;fNsh vd;w jkJ cs;sf; fplf;ifia
fhsNkfg; Gyth; ,uf;f czh;NthL gjpT nra;Js;shh;.
,jd; %yk; xUtUila tho;tpy; ngw;Nwhhpd; md;Gk; mutizg;Gk;
vj;Jiz

,d;wpaikahjJ

vd;gijAk;

ngw;Nwhhpd;

rpwg;gpay;igAk;

Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;. NkYk; jkJ mbath;fs; ,iltplhJ ,d;dy;fs; ,ioj;j

NghJk; mjid xU nghUl;lhff; fUjhJ mth;fspd; kPJ fUiz nfhz;L mUs;
kio nghope;jth; rptngUkhd; vd;w NgUz;ikiaAk; jkJ fw;gidj;
jpwj;jhy; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;.
2

fyg;G kzj;ij fhzr; rfpahik

,d;iwa rKjhaj;jpy; kdpjh;fspd; ,aq;F jsj;jpy; gy;NtW khWjy;fs;
cz;lhfp

tpl;ld.

Mdhy;

,d;Wk;

fyg;Gj;

jpUkzk;

vd;gJ

eilKiw

tho;f;iff;Fg; nghUe;jhj xd;whfTk; eilKiwapy; rhj;jpaky;yhjjhfTNk

fUjg;gl;L

tUfpd;wJ.

kdpjh;fs;

,d;W

mwptpYk;

ehfhPfj;jpYk;

mwptpay; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpYk; jd;idg; gd;klq;F cah;j;jpf; nfhz;l

NghjpYk; jd; rhjpia tpl;Lj; ju Kbahky; jLkhWfpd;wdh;. jpUkzg;
ge;jj;ijj; jd; rhjpiar; rhh;e;jth;fNshL kl;LNk ,izj;Jf; nfhs;s kf;fs;
tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;. rKjhaj;jpy; jdf;Fj; Njitahdtw;iwg; ngWtjw;Fg;
gpw

rhjpapdhpd;

NghjpYk;

jpUkz

cjtpia
cwit

Neh;KfkhfTk;

kiwKfkhfTk;

Ntw;Wr;rhjpapdhplk;

mikj;Jf;

ngw;w
nfhs;s

mth;fSila kdk; kWf;fpd;wJ.

kdpjh;fSila ,j;jifa kdepiy flTsh;fSf;Fk; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; vd;d
epfo;e;jpUf;Fk;

vd;gij

fhsNkfg;

Gyth;

jdJ

fw;gidapd;

tz;zr;

rpwFfshy; cah;e;j vz;zj;ijf; nfhz;L gpujpgypf;fpd;whh;. KUfg;

ngUkhd; Fwf; Fyf; nfhbahd ts;spia jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;lhh;. mjdhy;
KUfdpd; je;ijahd rptngUkhDk; jhahd ghh;tjpAk; Njth;fSk; mile;j
kd

tUj;jj;ijAk;

mth;fSila

nray;ghl;ilAk;

fhsNkfg;

nrhy;yhly;fshy; fw;gidahf;fp ghbAs;sikia,

kUfp Uf;Fk; NtShpd; tapj;jp kfd;
Fwkfis kze;jh ndd;Nw
cUfp mud; eQ;Rz;lhd; cikatSe;
jtk; Ghpe;jhs; cah; khkd; Nkdp
fUfp kpf kz; jpd;whd; fkyd; Kf
ehyhdhd; flTNshh;fs;
,U tpopAk; ,ikahky; ,uTgfy;

Gyth;

jkJ

cwq;fhky;

,Uf;fpd;whNu2

(fhs.Nk.jdp.gh.123:1-8)
vd;w ghly; top mwpa KbfpwJ. NtShplj;Nj Nfhapy; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w
itj;jP];tudpd; jpUkfdhd KUfd; Fwtdpd; kfis kze;J nfhz;lhd;. mjid
mwpe;jJk; mtd; je;ijahd itj;jpaehjd; eQ;irf; Fbj;J tpl;lhd;. jhahfpa
cikats; kdk; ntWj;J jtk; nra;ar; nrd;W tpl;lhs;. KUfdpd; khkdhd
jpUkhNyh

jd;

Nkdp

fUepwk;

ngWkstpw;F

tUj;jk;

nfhz;L

gpj;Njwpatdha; kz;iz cz;zj; njhlq;fpdhd;. gpuk;kNdh Kfk; thbdhd;.

kw;w Njth;fSk; flTsh;fSk; mjph;r;rpahy; ,ikf;f kwe;j fz;fis cilatuhfp
,uT gfyhf cwq;fhjpUe;jdh; vd;gijj; jk; ghlypy; tpsf;fpAs;shh;.
,tw;iwf; nfhz;L rptngUkhd; eQ;Rz;l jd;ikiaAk; cikats; jtk;
Nkw;nfhz;likiaAk; jpUkhy; kz; cz;l epiyiaAk; gpuk;kdpd; Kfk;
ehd;fhd tpjj;ijAk; Njth;fspd; ,ikfs; cwq;fhj ,ay;Gj; jd;ikiaAk; jkJ
fw;gidahd epfo;Tfs; kPJ Vw;wpf; $wpAs;sikia czu Kbfpd;wJ.
NkYk; KUfg; ngUkhdpd; FyKiw jtwpa jpUkz epfo;T cwtpdh;
jk; capiuAk; kha;j;Jf; nfhs;sf; $ba epiyf;F Mshf;fpaJ vd;gij
fhsNkfg; Gyth; Rl;br; nry;fpd;whh;. ,jd; %yk; fyg;G kzk; vd;gJ
kdpjUf;F kl;Lky;y flTsUf;Fk; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahj kd epiyiaAk;
capiu kha;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; jd;ikiaAk; cz;lhf;fp tpLk; vd;gij fhsNkfg;
Gyth; fw;gid eaj;NjhLk; czh;Tg;G+h;tkhfTk; vLj;Jiuj;Js;shh;.

nfhd;w gop NghNkh vdy;

rptngUkhd; jpUr;nrq;Nfhl;by; vOe;jUspAs;s Nfhapy;fSf;Fr;
nrd;W fhsNkfg; Gyth; tzq;fpdhh;. mg;NghJ mtUf;F xU fw;gid
Njhd;wpaJ. mjd; tpisthf rptngUkhdplk; ePh; ehl;bypUe;J Xb te;J
,g;gb fhl;bNy jq;fpapUe;jhYk; ePh; Kd;dh; nra;j nfhiyg; ghtq;fs;

ck;ik tpl;Lg; Ngha; tpLNkh? vd;W tpdTtijg; Nghd;W xU ghliyg;

ghbAs;shh;. mjid,
fhyidAk; fhkidAk; fhl;L rpWnjhz;lh; jU
ghyidAk; nfhd;w gop NghNkh rPyKld;
ehl;bNy tPw;wpUe;j ehjNu ePh; jpUr;nrq;
fhl;bNy tPw;wpUe;jf; fhy;3 - (fh.Nk.jdp.gh.140:1-4)
vd;w ghly; top mwpa KbfpwJ. ,g;ghlybapd; Kjy; thpapy; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;s fhyid ntd;w jd;ikiag; gw;wp fhiuf;fhyk;ikahUk; mw;Gjj;
jpUte;jhjpapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. mjid,
khyaDq; fhzhJ muw;wp kfpo;e;Njj;jf;
fhyidAk; ntd;Wijj;j fhy;4 -(mw;Gjj;jpUte;jhjp - 80:34)
vd;w ghly; mbfs; czh;j;Jfpd;wJ. ,Nj nghUs;gl fhsNkfg; GytUk;
rptngUkhd; khh;f;fz;NlaDf;fhf fhyid vl;b cijj;j jd;ikia jkJ ghly; top
Rl;bf;

fhl;bAs;shh;.Mjyhy;

fhyidAk;

kd;kjidAk;

gf;jpf;F

vLj;Jf;fhl;lhfj; jpfo;e;j rpWj;njhz;lh; ngw;nwLj;j rPuhsd; vd;w

rpWtidAk;

nfhiy

nra;jjdhy;

Vw;gl;l

gopr;

nrhw;fs;

vd;Wk;

rptngUkhid tpl;L kiwe;J NghfhJ vd;fpwhh;. kdpjh;fs; jhd; nra;j

jtWf;fhd jz;lidia mDgtpf;f mQ;rpNahb fhl;by; kiwe;J nfhs;thh;fs;.
Mdhy; rptngUkhdhfpa eP ,g;gb ehl;bypUe;J Xb te;J fhl;by;
jq;fp ,Ug;gpDk; nra;j ghtr;nraYf;fhd jz;lidia mDgtpj;Nj jPu Ntz;Lk;
vd;w tho;tpay; jj;Jtj;ij fhsNkfg; GytUk; top nkhopfpd;whh;.

Foe;ijapd; Nehahy; cwTfs; tUe;Jjy;

xU
midtUNk

Foe;ij

Neha;tha;g;gl;lhy;

tUj;jj;NjhL

,Ug;gh;.

mf;

FLk;g

mt;thNw

cWg;gpdh;fs;
,ka

kiyapy;

tPw;wpUg;gtdhfpa rptngUkhdpd; kfdhd tpehafUf;F tapW ngUj;Jf;

fhzg;gl;lJ. mjw;fhd fhuzj;ij mwpa KbahJ Njth; Kjy; midj;J flTsh;fSk;
JaUw;wpUg;gJ Nghd;w xU fw;gidia fhsNkfg; Gyth; jkJ ghly; top
gjpT nra;Js;shh;.
Njth;fspd; fz;fs; ,ikf;fhJ vg;NghJk; jpwe;Nj ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;epiyia
fhsNkfg; Gyth; kjk; nghopAk; ahid Kfj;ij cila jpy;iy efhpNy
Nfhapy;
thl;lKw;w

nfhz;bUf;fpd;w
Njth;fs;

fzgjpapDila

fz;

,ikahJ

ngU

ftiyAld;

tapw;wpidf;
,Ue;jdh;

fz;L
vd;W

Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. MWKfDf;Ff; fz;fs; <uhW vd;w nghUs;gl

Ntw;gilia cila cld;gpwe;j rNfhjudhd MWKfg; ngUkhd; fz;zPiu
Mwhfg; ngUf;fp epd;whd; vd;W Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;whh;. new;wpf;
fz;izAila je;ij rptngUkhd; Myfhy eQ;rpid cz;L tpl;lhd;. khkdhfpa
jpUkhYk;

gae;J

ghw;flYf;F

Xb

tpl;lhd;.

jhahfpa

cikak;ik

rptngUkhdpd; clypy; ghjpahfp tpl;l epiyiar; Rl;Lk; tifapy; jhAk;

cly; ghjpahfpg; Nghdhs; vd;W gfh;e;Js;shh;.
gpuk;kd; md;d thfdj;jpy; cyTfpd;w jd;ikia czh;j;Jk; nghUl;L
tpehafhpd; Nehahy; ,dp mofpa ,t;Tyifg; gilg;gJ tPNz vd;W vz;zp
md;dkpwq;fhky; miyfpd;whd; vd;W fhsNkfg; Gyth; ghbAs;sikia,
fk;gkjf; flfspw;whd; jpy;iy thOk;
fzgjp jd; ngUtapw;iwf; fz;L thb
ck;gnuyhk; tpopj;jpUe;jhh; mapy; Ntw; nrq;if
cilatW KftDq;fz; zPuh whdhd;
Rlh;f; fz;zDNkh eQ;Rz;lhd; khy;
6

gakile;jhd; cikAKly; ghjpahdhs;

mk;Gtpiag; gilj;jpLtJ mtNknad;W
maDk; md;dk; ,wq;fhky; miyfpd;whNd5
(fh.Nk.jdp.gh.90:1-4)
vd;w ghly; top mwpa KbfpwJ.

tpid jPh;f;Fk; ty;yik ,y;yhd;

rptngUkhdpd;

ngUikfisAk;

mUl;

jd;ikapidAk;

gyUk;

Gfo;e;Jiuj;Js;sdh;. mtw;wpd; xl;L nkhj;j rhuhk;rKk; ahnjdpy;

rptngUkhd; gpwtpj; jisfis ePf;Fgtd;;. tPLNgwila thapyhdtd;.
ghrkhk; gw;iw mWg;gtd;. fs;sj;jdk; GhpAk; Ik;Gyd;fspd; nraiy
mopf;f ty;ytd;. mQ;Qhdj;ij mfw;Wgtd; vd;gjhFk;. ,j;jifa epiyj;j
rpwg;gpw;Fhpa rptngUkhd; jd; FLk;gj;jpYs;Nshh; Neha;fisNaf;
Fzg;gLj;j Kbahj NghJ mbahh;fspd; Jd;gj;ij vt;thW Nghf;Fthd; vd
fhsNkfg; Gyth; ghbAs;shh;. mjid,
thjf; fhyhe; jkf;F ikj;Jdh;f;F ePhpopthk;
Ngjg; ngUtapwhk; gps;is jdf; - Nfhjf;Nfs;
te;j tpid jPh;f;f tifawpahh; NtSuh;
ve;j tpid jPh;g;ghh; ,th;?6 - (fh.Nk.jd.gh.122:1-4)
vd;w ghly; czh;j;Jfpd;wJ. rptngUkhd; jpUtbiaj; J}f;fp eldkhLk;
epiyia thjf;fhy; vd;Wk; mth; ikj;Jduhd jpUkhy; ghw;flyhfpa
ePhpdpilNa Japy;tjhy; ePhpopT NehAilatuhfTk; mth; gps;isahd
tpehafg;

ngUkhDf;F

Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.

tpfhukhd

,Ug;gpDk;

jPuhj

mtw;iw

ngUtapWk;
vy;yhk;

,Ug;gjhf

rptngUkhdhy;

Fzkilar; nra;J me;Nehia Kw;wpYk; jPh;f;f Kbatpy;iy. ,t;thW jkf;Fk;

7

jk;kth;fl;Fk; te;j Neha;fisj; jPh;f;fNt tif mwpahj rptngUkhd;

mbahh;fspd; tpidfis vg;gb jPh;g;ghh; vd;W jkJ fw;gid tsj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jp epe;jpg;gijg; Nghd;W Gfo;e;J ghbAs;shh;.

MWKfd; ngUik
KUfg;ngUkhd; gtdp tUjiyf; fz;l fhsNkfg; Gyth; epe;jh];Jjp
ghliyg; ghLfpd;whh;.
mg;gd; ,ue;Jz;zp Mj;jhs; kiy ePyp
xg;ghpa khkd; cwp jpUb - rg;igf;fhy;
mz;zd; ngUtapwd; MWKfj;jhDf;F ,q;
nfz;Zk; ngUik ,it7 - (fh.Nk.jdp.gh.145:1-4)
vd;w

ghlypy;

KUfg;ngUkhdpd;

FLk;gj;ij

,opj;Jiug;gijg;

Nghy

fhsNkfg; Gyth; Gfo;e;Jiuf;fpd;whh;. ngw;w jfg;gdhd rptngUkhNdh

gpr;ir Vw;W cz;Zk; ,ay;gpdd;. ngw;w jhNah kiyaplj;Jg; gpwe;j
ePy tz;zk; nfhz;l nfhLikf;fhhp. xg;gpLjw;F mhpatdhd jha; khkNdh
cwpapNy ntz;nza; jpULgtd.; rg;igf; fhypddhd KUfdpd; mz;zNdh
ngUtapwhfj;

Njhd;Wk;

kNfhjuk;

vd;Dk;

Nehapid

cilatd;.

,g;gbg;gl;l FLk;gj;ij cila cdf;F gtdpAk; Ntz;LNkh vd;W KUfid

epe;jpg;gJ Nghyg; Nghw;wpg; ghbAs;shh;.
,d;W kdpjh;fs; ,J Nghy; jhd; ele;J nfhs;fpd;wdh;. jPa xOf;fKk;
mwnewpAk; ,y;yhj kdpjh;fNs Muthuk; nra;J jq;fis Nkyhdth;fshf
giwrhw;wpf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. ,j;jifa rhjhuz kdpjh;fisg; Nghd;W
flTshfpa

ePAk;

,g;gb

Muthuj;NjhL

gtdp

tUfpd;whNa

vd;W

KUfg;ngUkhDila Rw;wj;jhhpd; ,ay;ghd epiyia fhsNkfg; Gyth; jk;

fw;gid %yk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jpAs;shh;.

vypaplkpUe;J fhg;ghw;wg;glhj gps;is

fhQ;rpGuj;jpYs;s

tpehafg;

ngUkhDf;F

cw;rtk;

ele;J

nfhz;bUe;jJ. mg;NghJ tpehafg; ngUkhd; ngUr;rhsp kPJ mkh;e;J

nry;fpwhh;. mijf; fz;l fhsNkfg; Gyth;,
%g;ghd; kOTk; KuhhpjpUr; rf;fuKk;
ghg;ghd; fijAk; gwpNghr;Nrh - khg;ghh;
tykpFe;j Kk;kjj;J thuzj;ij INah
vypapOj;Jg;

Nghfpd;w

njd;?8

(fh.Nk.jdp.gh.110:1-4)
vd;W ghLfpd;whh;. nghpa, gUikahd, typik kpFe;j, Kk;kjKk;
nghUe;jpa ahid Kff; flTis Ngnuypahfpa ngUr;rhsp ,g;gbj; njUf;fs;
NjhWk;

,Oj;Jr;

mepahak;
rptgpuhdpd;

,J?

nry;Yfpd;wNj.

,ijf;

Nfl;ghh;

tpehafg;

ngUkhdpd;

kOthAjKk;

jpUkhypd;

,y;iyNah?

je;ijAk;
rpwe;j

vd;d

MjpKjy;tDkhd
rf;fug;gilAk;

gpuk;kdpd; fjhAjKk; xU Ntis gwp Ngha; tpl;lNjh? mjdhy; jhd;

,th;fs; midtUk; me;j vypia mbj;J gps;isiaf; fhg;ghw;w Kbahky;
Ngha;tpl;lNjh vd;W fhsNkfg; Gyth; Gyk;Gtijg; Nghd;W ghbAs;s
jpwk; Nghw;Wjw;FhpajhFk;.
,jpy; fhsNkfg; Gythpd; fw;gid Mw;wy; tpag;gpw;Fhpajhf
cs;sJ. xU Foe;ijia vyp ,Oj;Jr; nry;Yk; NghJ mf;Foe;ijapd; cwTfshd
je;ijAk; khkDk; khkdpd; kfDk; nra;tjwpahJ ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
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