..

()

M.S. (Fisheries) Auburn University, AL,
USA
M.S. (Medical Microbiology) University of
Georgia, GA, USA


(population basis)
individual basis


(Wellborn 1985)

(prognosis)

2545 98,000
15,000
( 23/9/45)

2,000
/


(Graaslund et al. 2003)



(dip)
15-60

 (Flush)

1

(Prolonged)
1

 Indefinite

(Feeding Medicated feed)



gelatin corn oil
(Injection)


Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Herwig (1979) 275

600

 Acetic acid

500-1,000 ppm 45-60 30 (dip,

flush)
low toxicity to fish, FDA approved but efficacy is
questionable

Acriflavin ()

10 ppm 1 (prolong) 2 ppm (indefinite)
low toxicity to fish

 60-100

pH

H2S
Benzalkonium chloride (BKC)

0.6 - 1.0 ppm

Betadine

100 - 200 ppm 10

Ca(OCl2) NaOCl

Ca(Ocl2) 60 1

30-50
7

2-3

 CuSO4

(questionable) ()

total alkality 0-49 ppm bioassay

total alkality 50-99 ppm 0.5-0.75 ppm

total alkality 100-149 ppm 1-2 ppm
total alkality 150-200 ppm 2-3 ppm
total alkality 200 ppm CuSO4

 Dylox, Dipterex

0.5 1.0 ppm

Enrofloxacin

 Erythromycin

Streptomyces erythreus
50 s

bacterial kidney disease Renibacterium
salmonicida Pacific salmon
100 mg/kg fish weight / day 21
2 ppm

 Formalin 37 40% formaldehyde

FDA approved
25 ppm indefinite
1000 2000 ppm 15
200 ppm 30
25-30
ppm
40

Kanamycin

50 1
1

 Malachite green

0.15 ppm 1 0.1
ppm indefinite
0.5 ppm 1
Ich : 0.1 ppm Malachite green + 25 ppm
Formalin , indefinite

 (Ministry of
Maritime Affairs & Fisheries : MOMAF)
Malachite
green
MOMAF





Malachite green
1 2549

 Norfloxacin

 Oxolinic acid 3
1 5-15

Oxytetracycline (terramycin)

tRNA
FDA approved 21
(withdrawal period)
50 mg/kg 10

heat sensitive

 Potassium permanganate (KMnO4)

columnaris
2 4 ppm indefinite

organic matter

1-2 ppm

 Romet-30 (sulphoamide; sulphadimethoxine + ormetoprim,

5:1)
FDA approved (salmonids with furunculosis and catfish with
enteric septicemia)

50 mg/kg feed per day for 5 days
withdrawal time trout 6
3
heat stable

NaCl

FDA approved

handling
0.5 - 1% indefinite 3% 30

 Treflan Trifluralin





0.06 0.1 ppm

Chloramphenicol

50S Subunit


Nitrofurans

Nitrofurazone Furazolidone


(Bell 1992)

Oxytetracycline (Terramycin) Sulfmerazine
(Romet)
FDA, USA
MS 222
Formalin

 MRL (Maximum Residue

Limit)

Oxolinic acid

0.05 ppm ()
0.00 ppm ()

Oxytetracycline

0.05 ppm ()
0.01 ppm ()

code of conduct



FDA
.