GROUPS

1
ABDULAHAB, RAHIMA UDJAMAN.
ALEJADO, RODEL S..
ARCILLAS, RHEA JOY B.

2
ACOB, RODRIGO JR F
AWADI, MAGDAR ULANGHUTAN
CAGAKIT, FELIX D

REPORTS
f. Simulation of contracts
Arts. 1327-1344
Cayabyab v. IAC,232 SCRA (1994)
Yason v. Arciaga, 28 January 2005
Dela Cruz v. Sison, 17 February 2005
Paragas v. Heirs of Balacano, 31 August 2005
DBP v. CA, 30 June 2006

4.2 Object (Art. 1347)

a. Requisites
b. Matters which cannot be object of contract
Arts. 1345-1346
Manila Bank v. Silverio, 11 August 2005
Heirs of Balite v. Lim, 10 December 2004
Cruz v. Bancom Finance, 19 March 2002

3
BERMUDO, ANN KRISTINE T
CARREON, MAY SOLEDAD
BESA, JEROME CORNELIUS MAGTAGOB

4
DEITA, MARY ANN ROMERA
EMBATE, JESSABETH NAPIGKIT.
DEPNAG, FLINT SUNGAY.

5
ETING, HASAN J.
ELIAS, MOHAMMAD RIZA U
DONDOYANO, CHRISTIANNE FERNANDEZ

6
PAGARA, TRISHA FAITH BALIDO.
MAGLANGIT, JOANN APOSTADERO.
GARGANERA, MARY JOY PAGARA

7
GAGARACRUZ, MARY JACKLYN SAAVEDRA
WALAJAN, BENJAMIN M.
WEE, ABIGAIL SERRA.

4.3 Cause (Art. 1350)

a. Concept
b. Distinguished from motives
c. Absence/unlawful cause
d. Statement of false cause
e. Inadequacy of cause

Arts. 1350-1355
E. Razon v. Philippine Ports, 151 SCRA 233
(1987)
Uy v. CA, 314 SCRA 69 (1999)
Arts. 1356-1359
Clarin v. Rulona, 127 SCRA 512 (1984)
5.

Form of Contracts (Art. 1356)

6.

Reformation of Instruments (Art. 1359)

Arts. 1359-1369
NIA v. Gamit, 215 SCRA 436 (1992)
Huibonhoa v. CA 320 SCRA 625
Naga Telephone v. CA, 230 SCRA 315
7.

Interpretation of Contracts (Art. 1370)

Arts. 1370-1379
Rules of Court, Rule 130, Secs. 10-19
Arts. 1380-1389
Uy Tong v. Silva, 132 SCRA 449 (1984)
Union Bank v. Ong, 21 June 2006
Manila Bank v. Silverios, 11 August 2005
8.

Defective Contracts (Art. 1380)

8.1 Rescissible Contracts

a. Rescissible contracts
b. Rescission
(i) Nature

(ii) Extent permitted

c. Fraudulent transactions
Arts. 1380-1389
Uy Tong v. Silva, 132 SCRA 449 (1984)
Union Bank v. Ong, 21 June 2006
Manila Bank v. Silverios, 11 August 2005

8
MATBA, HADJIMAR S.
RODA, AREANNE CAMACHO
SARAIL-SOLEDAD, IRNALIZA GUMABONG.

8.2 Voidable Contracts (Art. 1390)

a. Voidable contracts
b. Action for annulment
c. Ratification
d. Effect of loss of thing
(i) Loss after decree of annulment
(ii) Loss before action to annul
Arts. 1390-1402
Alcasid v. CA, 7 October 1994
Theis v. CA, 7 October 1994

8.3 Unenforceable Contracts

9
LACASTESANTOS, JOEMAR GUEVARA.
SARAWI, SHAREEN P..
SOLEDAD, HARVY CATALON

a. Unenforceable contracts (Art. 1403)

b. Effect of ratification
c. Who may raise defect
Arts. 1403-1408
Alcantara v. Nido, 19 April 2010
Orduna v. Fuetebella, 29 June 2010
Torcuator v. Bernabe, 8 June 2005
Rosencor v. Inquing, 8 M arch 2001

10
GO, HAZEL LYN ..
HAMID, SERNASH LUNA
HINAY, FATIMA SARPINA PANDANGAN

8.4 Void or Inexistent Contracts (Art. 1409)

a. Void/inexistent contracts
b. Effects
Arts. 1409-1422
Menchaves v. Teves, 26 January 2005
Arts. 1440-1457
Lopez v. CA, 16 December 2008
Tala Reality v. CA, 7 aPRIL 2009

11
HUSSIN, MIRALUNA ESCANDALLO
JAUHARI, OMBRAIDA ESMAEL
JALON, KERSTINE RHOANNE C..

Ringor v. Ringor, 13 August 2004

Oco v. Limbaring, 481 SCRA 384
Aznar Brothers v. Aying, 16 May 2005
Manila Bank v. Teodoro, 13 January 1989
Arts. 1106-1155
Tan v. Ramirez, 3 August 2010