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Inthisunit,themainfocuswaspopulationandmigration.

Whenlookingatpopulationwe
focusedonthepopulationdensity,distributions,projectionsandthepopulationpyramid.
Welookedatthedevelopmentofcountriesandtheagedistributiononhowsome
countrieshavemoreyoungpeoplethanoldpeopleandotherswiththeopposite,and
basedonhowmanypeoplethereareinacountryitcanchangetheirlevelof
development.
Thepopulationofacountryisalwayschangingduetomanycharacteristicsaffectingit.
Someofthesefactorsarepeoplebeingborneverydayaswellaspeopledyingtheseare
knowascrudebirthrate(CBR)andcrudedeathrate(CDR).Anotherfactoris
immigrationvsemigration;immigrationiswhenpeoplefromoutsidecountriesare
cominginsideandforemigrationiswhenpeopleareleavingthecountry.Dependingon
thecountryitcanaffecttheeconomy/countrydifferently.Intodayspresencethe
populationisalwaysfluctuating,asofnowitisonasteadyrise.Theworldpopulationas
ofnowisatabout7.1billion,andoverthenext30years,evaluatorssayweshouldreach
approximately911billion.Accordingtosomeprofessorsstudyingtheworldpopulation,
9billioniswheretheybelievethepopulationwillplateauduetothefactmanycountries
arereachingtheircarryingcapacity.Theamountofchildrenfamiliesarehavingthese
daysdependsonthelevelofdevelopmentyourcountryhas.Lestdevelopedcountriesdo
nothaveaccesstobirthcontrolandcontraception,sotheyharehavingmorechildrenand
theirpopulationisincreasing.Inmoredevelopedcountries,liketheUnitedStates,weare
highlyeducatedandhavebetterbirthcontrolandmedicaladvancementssopopulationis
startingtostabilize.
Whenweswitchedourfocustomigrationwelookedatgravitymodelsorwhatforces
peopletomove.Welookedatthepushandpullfactors;forpushthatdescribeswhat
pushespeopletomoveoutofalocationandforpullthosearethefactorsfromthenew
locationorpossiblelocationswhichmakepeoplewanttomove.IntheUnitedStatesyou
canlookatdifferenttypesofpeopletoseetheirmovementstonewplaces.Some
differenttypesofmigrationisforced,voluntary,cyclic,periodic,transhumance,and
nomadism.Forolderfamiliesorpeopletheyarestartingtomovesouthortorural
communitiesandfortheyoungersinglepeople,theyaremovingtourbancitiesand
lookingforalivelierlifestyle.Peoplealsomoveinternationally,interregionally,notjust
intraregionally.
FromlookingatpopulationandmigrationinUnit2,Ihavebeenabletolearnmoreabout
howthepopulationoftheworldworks.Lookingatdifferenttypesofshiftshashelpedme
learnthemovementofhumansintheUnitedStatesespecially.Also,Icametorealize
howcountriesbecomeoverpopulatedandwhattheconsequencesareforthat.The
vocabularywelearnedthischapterareonesthatIwilluseinmylifeorfutureinschool
orintheworkforce.Worldpopulationissomethingthatisalwayschangingandwill
intriguemebecauseitconnectsdirectlytousandourdailylives.

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