Dr.

Truong Dinh Chau

Department of Automatic Control Engineering
Faculty of Electric Electronic Engineering
Ho Chi Minh City Polytechnic University
Mobile: 091 543 74 40
E-mail: tanchau@mail.ru

Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition

SCADA Systems
Modern Automation Control Systems
Integrated Automated Control Systems
Modern Process Control Systems
Complex Manufacturing Systems
Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (CIMS)

Hardware,
Software,
Algorithmization,
Networking,
Process Control,
PLC,
Automatic Control

Description of the Discipline

The course provides theoretical reductions about possibilities,
structures, technical features and trend of Supervisory Control
And Data Acquisition (SCADA) system, I/O devices and I/O
devices networking (DAQ Card, PLC, ) and industry
communication technology.
The crucial issue of the course is analysis of components in
the SCADA systems, the mechanisms of integration of I/O
devices with SCADA software, MS Office the other
applications.
In the course use industry components: Siemens, Intouch,
GeniDAQ, DDE Servers, OPC Servers and MS Office for
practical demonstration of the theoretical material.

Syllabus
Chapter

Content

SCADA
system, 1.
structure
& 2.
components
3.
4.
5.

Introduction
What is SCADA?
Components of SCADA system
Information structure of hierarchical control systems electric systems
SCADA GSM water supply, gas, electric systems.

Data
acquisition
devices
&
networking of data
acquisition devices

1.
2.
3.
4.

Data acquisition cards & accessories

PLC
Typical configurations of I/O device connection with IPC
PLC networking & DCS

Industry
communication
technology

1.
2.
3.
4.

Communication technology
Typical mechanisms of data exchange
Basic type of automation networks
Example: Modbus protocol

Concepts
in
SCADA software,
HMI & control
strategies design

1.
2.
3.
4.

Tag abstract of parameters of process control

Device abstract of I/O device
Task HMI & real-time control strategies design
Advantech GeniDAQ, Intouch Wonderware

Approaches
of
device connection
with
SCADA
software

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Typical configurations of I/O device connection with IPC

DLL mechanism
DDE mechanism
OLE mechanism
OPC mechanism
Applications SCADA in Electric Systems

Ti liu tham kho

John Pack, Steve Mackay. Practical Data Acquisition for
Instrumentation and Control Systems. Elsevier. 2003. 407 p.
David Bailey, Edwin Wright. Practical SCADA for Industry. Elsevier.
2003. 288 p.

M u
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) =
cng ngh t ng ha + iu khin
ang pht trin v c khuynh hng pht trin trong
mi lnh vc ca cng nghip.
Trong mi nm tr li y cc nc tin tin quan
tm mnh m.
S pht trin mnh m ca cng ngh thng tin lm
tng mc t ng ho v phn b li chc nng gia
con ngi vi thit b v sinh ra vn tng tc gia
con ngi quan st vin vi h thng iu khin.
SCADA c t ln hng u nhng nc
phng ty vo nhng nm 80 th k XX. Vit Nam
90-x.

Xu hng ca nguyn nhn tai nn trong h thng t

ng ha phc tp
Tai nn,
s vic
xy ra

Nhn t con ngi

60-x: 20%
90-x: 80%

Nhn t cng ngh

Thi gian

p dng phng php truyn thng c trong vic xy dng

h thng t ng ho.
Cha nh gi ng vai tr cn thit phi xy dng h thng
v giao din ngi my (Human Machine Interface HMI)

Cc lnh vc ng dng SCADA

H thng SCADA ng dng hiu qu nht trong vn
t ng ho iu khin qu trnh lin tc v phn b.
Cng ngh du kh.
iu khin sn xut, chuyn ti v phn phi nng lng
in.
Cung cp nc, lm sch nc v phn phi nc.
iu khin nhng i tng v tr;
iu khin trong giao thng (tt c cc dng giao thng:
hng khng, ng st, ng b, ng thu, tu in
ngm).
Vin thng.
Qun s.

Cc h thng SCADA
SCADA
InTouch
GeniDAQ
Genesis32
Trace Mode
Vijeo Look
Citect
Factory Link
RSView
LabView
iFIX
WinCC
Master SCADA
CIMPLICITY
Contour
Wizcon
Crug-2000
Elipse SCADA

Company
Wonderware
Advantech
Iconics
AdAstra
Schneider Electric
Ci Technologies
United States DATA Co.
Rockwell Software Inc.
National Instruments
Intellution
Siemens
InSAT
GE Fanuc
Obedinenie Uig
Axeda
Crug
Elipse Software

Country
USA
Taiwan
USA
Russia
France
Australia
USA
USA
USA
USA
Germany
Russia
USA
Ucraina
USA
Russia
USA

What is SCADA?
SCADA qu trnh thu thp d liu thi gian thc t
cc i tng x l, biu din, lu tr, phn tch v
c kh nng iu khin nhng i tng ny.
Cc h thng SCADA hin i l mt giai on pht
trin h thng t ng ho trc y, chnh l h thng
truyn tin v bo hiu (Telemetry and Signalling).
Trong nhng h thng SCADA d t hay nhiu cng
c thc hin nhng nguyn tc nh: lm vic vi
thi gian thc, s dng mt khi lng tng i ln
thng tin tha (tn s cp nht d liu cao), cu trc
mng, nguyn tc h thng v mdun m, c thit b
d tr lm vic trong trng thi d tr nng,

Thnh phn cu trc c bn ca h thng SCADA

Gim st
vin

MTU

CS

RTU

i
tng
iu khin

Thnh phn cu trc c bn ca h thng SCADA

Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) thit b u cui t
xa thc hin cc cng vic x l v iu khin ch
thi gian thc.
RTU rt a dng t nhng cm bin nguyn thu
thc hin thu thp thng tin t i tng cho n
nhng b phn my mc a x l thc hin x l
thng tin v iu khin trong ch thi gian thc.
Vic s dng RTU c b x l cho php lm gim
c yu cu i vi tc ca knh truyn kt ni
vi trung tm iu khin.
C 2 loi h thng thi gian thc: h thng thi
gian thc cng v h thng thi gian thc mm

Thnh phn cu trc c bn ca h thng SCADA

Master Terminal Unit (MTU) trung tm iu phi,
thc hin cng vic x l d liu v iu khin mc
cao ch thi gian thc mm.
Mt trong nhng chc nng c bn ca MTU l cung
cp giao din gia con ngi quan st vin vi h
thng. MTU c th bng nhng dng khc nhau, t mt
my tnh n l vi cc thit b c cho n h thng
my tnh ln bao gm cc Server v Client.
Communication System (CS) h thng truyn thng
(knh lin kt) cn thit truyn d liu t cc a
im ni xa n MTU v truyn tn hiu iu khin
n RTU.

SCADA = Hardware + Software + Telecommunication + Brainware

Phn chia nhim v trn h thng SCADA

Tn ti 2 loi iu khin thit b:
iu khin t ng;
iu khin bng nhng thao tc gn ban u ca
con ngi.
C 4 thnh phn chc nng c bn:
con ngi,
my tnh tng tc vi con ngi,
my tnh tng tc vi i tng iu khin,
i tng iu khin.

Chc nng ca operator

d kin nhng thao tc no cn thit thc hin
tip theo;
lp chng trnh cho nhng thc hin tip theo;
theo di kt qu lm vic bn t ng hoc t ng
ca h thng;
lin can vo qu trnh trong nhng trng hp c
s vic trm trng xy ra, khi h thng t ng
khng tr li, hoc khi cn thit phi thay i
thng s qu trnh;
thu nhn kinh nghim t qu trnh lm vic.

Cu trc ca h thng iu khin hin i

Web
Server

SCADA
Station

Modules of factory
resource management

SCADA
Station

Relation DB

VB, C++
Applications

Supervision

Automatic
Control

Flow
measur.

T
Temp
measur.

P
Pressure
measur.

Actuator
Analog I/O,
Discrete I/O

Control objects

Configuration
and maintenance

Field
Management

Process Management

Realtime
DB

Business
Management

Cu trc ca h thng iu khin hin i

Web
Server

SCADA
Station

Modules of factory
resource management

SCADA
Station

VB, C++
Applications

Realtime
DB

OPC
Server

Business
Management

Supervision

OPC
Server

Automatic
Control

Flow
measur.

T
Temp
measur.

P
Pressure
measur.

Actuator
Analog I/O,
Discrete I/O

Control objects

Configuration
and maintenance

Field
Management

Process Management

OPC
Server

Relation DB

DCS
Work
Station
PLC

RTU
ng c

Operator
Panel
U, I, f
Cm bin v
chp hnh
Discrete I/O

Lung thng tin trong h thng iu khin tch hp

Level III
K hoch sn xut,
Yu cu kinh t
Level II

Lp k hoch v
iu hnh cng ty
Thng tin v trng thi
qu trnh, ch s kinh
t, cht lng

Gim st, ti u, nh my
(kinh t, cht lng)

Setup, Setpoint, thay i

Thng s qu trnh
cu hnh h thng con
Cc h thng con iu
Level I
khin cc b

Tn hiu iu khin

Thng s o c
t qu trnh

Qu trnh cng ngh

Chc nng v nhim v ca Level I

Thu thp d liu qu trnh cng ngh thi gian thc;
Tnh ton theo algorithm v a ra tn hiu iu khin
theo qui lut cho trc;
Bo hiu v vic vt qu ngng cho php ca cc
thng s;
Block nhng hnh ng li ca Operator v thit b
iu khin;
Ngn nga xy ra Alarm.

Chc nng v nhim v ca Level II

Thu thp thng tin t cp di, x l, lu tr v monitoring;
a ra tn hiu iu khin trn c s phn tch thng tin;
Chuyn thng tin v vic sn xut cc xng, x nghip
cho cp cao hn;
Tnh ton nhng thng s th cp, trong , ch s cht
lng sn phm, ch s kinh t-k thut;
Lu tr thng tin;
a ra cc report;
Chun on v s h hng ca cc phn t trong h thng;
Xc nh thng s, cu hnh ca cc thit b iu khin v
nhng b iu khin cc b ca Level 1;
Thay i cu trc cc h thng iu khin cc b, thay i
trng thi lm vic ca cc thit b iu khin.

Chc nng v nhim v ca Level III

Ti u cc ch s kinh t v sn xut;
iu khin theo cc ch s kinh t, kinh t-k thut;
Qun l ti nguyn ca cng ty;
Lu tr thng tin;
a ra k hoch sn xut.

H thng iu khin hin i m rng

Internet
Work
Station

Work
Station

Server

Level III

Modem
Server

Files Server
(DB)

Mng cng ty
Modem

HUB

Radio hoc
Telephone line
Level II

Modem
SCADA
Development

SCADA

SCADA

SCADA

PC

HUB

PLC

Mng c s sn xut
Level I

PLC
Cross board

I/O Modules

Cm bin in

Bin i nn
kh/in

Cm bin nn
kh

RTUs

U, I, f

Discrete input
modules
B bo hiu

Analog output
modules
Piston

ng c,
my bm

SCADA on GSM Base

SCADA on GSM Base

Radio modems
Radio modem hot ng tn s 400Mhz n
900Mhz, bn knh ph sng 25 -100 km.
Chng c th hot ng trong mt Network
nhng phi c phng thc qun l network
(Protocols) x l v sa li truyn thng.
Radio modems dng giao tip theo chun RS232, tuy nhin chun RS-422 v RS-485 cng
c s dng.
Tn hiu s a vo modem, c iu ch
thnh sng sng v tuyn v pht i trong
khng gian.

RADIO MODEM

ng dng trong lnh vc cung cp nc

ng dng trong lnh vc phn phi gas

ng dng trong lnh vc du kh

ng dng iu khin h thng chiu sng

ng dng iu khin h thng in nng

SCADA qua v tinh