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  • PurlinsA requisition is a request for something, especially a formal written request on a pre-printed form. An online requisition is an electronic document, which can be originated by the requester and then using the company workflow or hierarchy rules, can be submitted to the subsequent levels, until it is finalized or approved and then converted to a purchase order. While reviewing the electronic requisition, the reviewer should have the ability to check different parameters of the requisition with regard to the inventory levels and financial controls. Requisitioning is sometimes a compulsory act similar to expropriation; for example in wartime some governments may (compulsorily) requisition what they need. A requisition is used in business as an internal document used to notify stores or the purchasing department of items that are needed or need to be ordered. It sets out the quantity and the time frame. It may also contain the authorization to proceed with the purchase if the re

    Uploaded by

    Mel Bryan Escobido Solis
    36 views29 pages
    The document provides design calculations for purlins of a roof with a 18.03% slope. It evaluates different purlin sections and placements of sag rods under various load combinations including dead loads, wind loads and live loads. It is recommended to use LC 175 x 50 x 20 x 2 purlin sections with sag rods at third points. The sag rods and tie rods are then designed to resist the calculated forces from the different load combinations.

    Original Description:

    A requisition is a request for something, especially a formal written request on a pre-printed form. An online requisition is an electronic document, which can be originated by the requester and then using the company workflow or hierarchy rules, can be submitted to the subsequent levels, until it is finalized or approved and then converted to a purchase order. While reviewing the electronic requisition, the reviewer should have the ability to check different parameters of the requisition with regard to the inventory levels and financial controls. Requisitioning is sometimes a compulsory act similar to expropriation; for example in wartime some governments may (compulsorily) requisition what they need. A requisition is used in business as an internal document used to notify stores or the purchasing department of items that are needed or need to be ordered. It sets out the quantity and the time frame. It may also contain the authorization to proceed with the purchase if the required items are not available in stock. Medical requisition is generally referred to a process by which clinicians (physicians, physician assistants, pharmacists and nurses, etc.) place orders for medical diagnostic tests, medical equipment, radiology exams and o

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    The document provides design calculations for purlins of a roof with a 18.03% slope. It evaluates different purlin sections and placements of sag rods under various load combinations including dead loads, wind loads and live loads. It is recommended to use LC 175 x 50 x 20 x 2 purlin sections with sag rods at third points. The sag rods and tie rods are then designed to resist the calculated forces from the different load combinations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    36 views29 pages

    PurlinsA requisition is a request for something, especially a formal written request on a pre-printed form. An online requisition is an electronic document, which can be originated by the requester and then using the company workflow or hierarchy rules, can be submitted to the subsequent levels, until it is finalized or approved and then converted to a purchase order. While reviewing the electronic requisition, the reviewer should have the ability to check different parameters of the requisition with regard to the inventory levels and financial controls. Requisitioning is sometimes a compulsory act similar to expropriation; for example in wartime some governments may (compulsorily) requisition what they need. A requisition is used in business as an internal document used to notify stores or the purchasing department of items that are needed or need to be ordered. It sets out the quantity and the time frame. It may also contain the authorization to proceed with the purchase if the re

    Uploaded by

    Mel Bryan Escobido Solis
    The document provides design calculations for purlins of a roof with a 18.03% slope. It evaluates different purlin sections and placements of sag rods under various load combinations including dead loads, wind loads and live loads. It is recommended to use LC 175 x 50 x 20 x 2 purlin sections with sag rods at third points. The sag rods and tie rods are then designed to resist the calculated forces from the different load combinations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 29

    DESIGN OF PURLINS

    Sheet Content: Preliminary Data

    Sheet 1 of 28

    PRELIMINARY DATA

    Roof Data
    Roof Angle
    Roof Span
    Spacing of Purlins
    Length of Purlins
    Material
    Type
    GA 24 preRoofing
    painted rib type
    roofing
    Insulation

    Fiberboard

    10.22
    15 m
    0.9 m
    6m
    Weight
    1.3 psf
    1.5 psf

    Reference
    Weight of
    materials from:
    www.polebarn.info

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content:Loadings

    Sheet 2 of 28

    Conversion of Roofing and Insulation Weight to metric:

    Roofing:

    Insulation:

    LOADINGS
    Trial Section: LC 175 x 50 x 20 x 2
    mass in kg/m=4.68kg/m

    Sx = 30x103 mm3 Sy =5.5x103 mm3 (ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK)

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: Loadings

    Sheet 3 of 28

    Roofing (N/m)
    Insulation(N/m)
    Total
    Self Weight(N/m)

    Dead Loads
    Weight of roofing x purlin spacing
    71.85 x .9 =64.67 N/m
    Weight of insulation x purlin
    62.67 x .9 =56.40 N/m
    spacing
    121.07 N/m
    Mass of purlin x gravity constant
    4.68x 9.81=45.91 N/m

    Live Loads
    ROOF SLOPE:
    Flat or rise less than 4 units
    vertical in 12 units horizontal
    (33.3% slope). Arch and dome
    with rise less than one-eight of
    span.
    Roof Live Load (N/m)

    rise/run;
    2.705/15
    Tributary
    Area
    Uniform
    load
    (kPa)

    Reference
    18.03%
    95 m

    Table 205-3
    NSCP

    0.6

    Live load pressure x purlin spacing

    540 N/m

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: Wind Load Cases

    Sheet 4 of 28

    WIND LOAD CASES


    (+GCpi)

    (-GCpi)
    NORMAL TO RIDGE

    38.06

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: Wind Load Cases

    Sheet 5 of 28

    WIND LOAD CASES


    (+GCpi)

    PARALLEL TO
    RIDGE

    (-GCpi)

    CRITICAL WIND PRESSURES


    Wind Normal to the Ridge:
    Wind Parallel to the Ridge:

    Windward:
    Leeward:

    (+GCpi)
    -863.932
    -498.214
    -1063.824

    (-Gcpi)
    -458.665
    -92.947
    -658.558

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: Normal and Tangential Loads of Different Load Combinations

    Sheet 6 of 28

    NORMAL AND TANGENTIAL LOADS OF DIFFERENT LOAD COMBINATIONS

    D+W
    CASE 1:NORMAL TO RIDGE WINDWARD (+GCpi)

    WINDLOAD=(863.93 N/m2)(.9 m)=777.54 N/m


    NORMAL COMPONENT

    TANGENTIAL COMPONENT
    AT TOP

    AT CENTROID

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: Normal and Tangential Loads of Different Load Combinations

    Sheet 7 of 28

    D+W
    CASE 2: NORMAL TO RIDGE WINDWARD (-GCpi)

    WINDLOAD=(458.67 N/m2)(.9 m)=412.80 N/m


    NORMAL COMPONENT

    TANGENTIAL COMPONENT
    AT TOP

    AT CENTROID

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: Normal and Tangential Loads of Different Load Combinations

    Sheet 8 of 28

    D+W
    CASE 3:NORMAL TO RIDGE LEEWARD (-GCpi)

    WINDLOAD=(498.21 N/m2)(.9 m)=448.39 N/m


    NORMAL COMPONENT

    TANGENTIAL COMPONENT
    AT TOP

    AT CENTROID

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: Normal and Tangential Loads of Different Load Combinations

    Sheet 9 of 28

    D+W
    CASE 4:NORMAL TO RIDGE LEEWARD (-GCpi)

    WINDLOAD=(92.95 N/m2)(.9 m)=83.66 N/m


    NORMAL COMPONENT

    TANGENTIAL COMPONENT
    AT TOP

    AT CENTROID

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: Normal and Tangential Loads of Different Load Combinations

    Sheet 10 of 28

    D+W
    CASE 5:PARALLEL TO RIDGE (+GCpi)

    WINDLOAD=(1063.83N/m2)(.9 m)=957.45 N/m


    NORMAL COMPONENT

    TANGENTIAL COMPONENT
    AT TOP

    AT CENTROID

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: Normal and Tangential Loads of Different Load Combinations

    Sheet 11 of 28

    D+W
    CASE 6:PARALLEL TO RIDGE (-GCpi)

    WINDLOAD=(658.56/m2)(.9 m)=592.70 N/m


    NORMAL COMPONENT

    TANGENTIAL COMPONENT
    AT TOP

    AT CENTROID

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: Normal and Tangential Loads of Different Load Combinations

    Sheet 12 of 28

    D+L

    WINDLOAD=(658.56/m2)(.9 m)=592.70 N/m


    NORMAL COMPONENT

    TANGENTIAL COMPONENT
    AT TOP

    AT CENTROID

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: PURLINS WITHOUT SAGROD

    Sheet 13 of 28

    CASE 1: NO SAGROD
    LOAD COMBINATION D+W

    CASE 1
    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid
    CASE 2

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: PURLINS WITHOUT SAGROD

    Sheet 14 of 28

    CASE 3
    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid
    CASE 4

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid
    CASE 5

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid
    CASE 6

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: PURLINS WITHOUT SAGROD

    Sheet 15 of 28

    D+L COMBINATION

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: PURLINS WITHOUT SAGROD

    LOAD COMBINATION

    Sheet 16 of 28

    ACTUAL STRESS (MPa)

    ALLOWABLE STRESS
    (Mpa)

    D+W

    CASE 1

    PASS

    CASE 2

    PASS

    CASE 3

    PASS

    CASE 4

    CASE 5

    PASS

    CASE 6

    PASS

    D+L

    FAIL

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: PURLINS WITH SAGROD AT MIDPOINTS

    Sheet 17 of 28

    CASE 2 : PURLINS WITH SAGROD AT MIDPOINTS

    LOAD COMBINATION D+W

    CASE 1
    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid
    CASE 2

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: PURLINS WITH SAGROD AT MIDPOINTS

    Sheet 18 of 28

    CASE 3
    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid
    CASE 4

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid
    CASE 5

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid
    CASE 6

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: PURLINS WITH SAGROD AT MIDPOINTS

    D+L LOAD COMBINATION

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid

    Sheet 19 of 28

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: PURLINS WITH SAGROD AT MIDPOINTS

    LOAD COMBINATION

    ACTUAL STRESS (MPa)

    Sheet 20 of 28

    ALLOWABLE STRESS
    (Mpa)

    D+W

    CASE 1

    PASS

    CASE 2

    PASS

    CASE 3

    PASS

    CASE 4

    CASE 5

    PASS

    CASE 6

    PASS

    D+L

    PASS

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: PURLINS WITH SAGROD AT THIRD POINTS

    Sheet 21 of 28

    PURLINS WITH SAGROD AT THIRD POINTS


    LOAD COMBINATION D+W

    If

    The maximum moment is at third point,


    Otherwise, the moment is at midspan

    Therefore, the maximum moment is at third points

    CASE 1
    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid
    CASE 2

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: PURLINS WITH SAGROD AT THIRD POINTS

    Sheet 22 of 28

    CASE 3
    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid
    CASE 4

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid
    CASE 5

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid
    CASE 6

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: PURLINS WITH SAGROD AT THIRD POINTS

    LOAD COMBINATION D+L

    NORMAL COMPONENT
    MAXIMUM MOMENT

    TANGENTIAL
    COMPONENT

    At Top
    At Centroid

    Sheet 23 of 28

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: PURLINS WITH SAGROD AT THIRD POINTS

    LOAD COMBINATION

    ACTUAL STRESS (MPa)

    Sheet 24 of 28

    ALLOWABLE STRESS
    (Mpa)

    D+W

    CASE 1

    PASS

    CASE 2

    PASS

    CASE 3

    PASS

    CASE 4

    PASS

    CASE 5

    PASS

    CASE 6

    PASS

    D+L

    PASS

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: CONCLUSION AND DESIGN OF SAGROD

    Sheet 25 of 28

    CONCLUSION
    Based on the calculations presented it is recommended to use LC 175 x 50 x 20 x 2 section of purlin with sagrods at third points.

    DESIGN OF SAG ROD


    SAGRODS AT MIDSPAN
    (Tangential forces at top of the purlin)
    (Reaction of sag rod)
    (Total Reaction of sagrod)
    D+W
    (Cross sectional area of sagrod)
    (Diameter of sagrod)
    LOAD COMBINATIONS

    (Tangential forces at top of the purlin)


    (Reaction of sag rod)
    (Total Reaction of sagrod)
    D+L
    (Cross sectional area of sagrod)
    (Diameter of sagrod)

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: DESIGN OF SAGROD

    Sheet 26 of 28

    SAGRODS AT THIRD POINTS


    (Tangential forces at top of the purlin)
    (Reaction of sag rod)
    (Total Reaction of sagrod)
    D+W
    (Cross sectional area of sagrod)
    (Diameter of sagrod)
    LOAD COMBINATIONS

    (Tangential forces at top of the purlin)


    (Reaction of sag rod)
    (Total Reaction of sagrod)
    D+L
    (Cross sectional area of sagrod)
    (Diameter of sagrod)

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: DESIGN OF TIEROD

    Sheet 27 of 28

    DESIGN OF TIE ROD

    TIE ROD FOR SAGROD AT MIDSPAN


    FORCE TRIANGLE ANALYSIS

    RTOTAL
    10.22

    COMPUTATION

    DESIGN OF PURLINS
    Sheet Content: DESIGN OF TIEROD

    TIE ROD FOR SAGROD AT THIRD POINTS


    FORCE TRIANGLE ANALYSIS

    RTOTAL

    10.22

    Sheet 28 of 28

    COMPUTATION

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