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1/9/1384 :
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(1

8126046

(2

8126124

(3

8126069

8/9/1384 :

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1000 .
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.

 :
-1 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

-2 00000000000000000000000000000000 4
-3

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-1-3 000000000000000000000000000000000000 7
-2-3 00000000000000000000000000000000000 7
-3-3 00000000000000000000000000000 7
-4 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 8
- 5 0000000000000000 13
- 6 0000000000000000000000 14
-7

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 -1 :

.
.
. .
.

.

watt 1000 .
) ( ) ( 50m 2 .

 -2 :
.
Q hA . h )
A ( U m :
Q UAm

m .
:

) - (2

) - (1

dx :
Q
dTc C
c

Q Ch dTh Cc dTc

Q
dTh
Ch

& p d h mc
& p dTc
Q mc
h
c

&p
Cc mc
c

&p
Ch mc

d Th Tc

Q Q
1 1
d Th Tc Q Q
1
1
C h Cc
Cc C

h

Cc C h

dTh dTc

Cc , Ch + -
.
dA :
4

 Q U h c dA

d h c
d h c

1
1

U dA
1
1
h c
Cc Ch

Cc Ch

: . Cc , Ch ,U

ln

h2 c1

1
1
UA
h1 c2
Cc Ch

d c

Q
Cc

1 c2 c1

Cc
Q

1 h2 h1

Ch
Q

d h

ln

Q
Ch

h2 c1
h1 c2

Q UA

h2

h2 h1 c2 c1
c2 c1 h2 h1

Q UA
h2 c1
Q
Q

ln
h1 c2

UA

c1 h1 c2
ln

h2 c1

UAT

Tm

h1 c2

T1 T2
T
ln 1
T2

:
1
1
1

UAi hi Ai ho Ao

Q m&wc pw Tw

) (
:
Q
c pa T

Q m&a c pa Ta m&a

Tm
Q UAm ho hi . hi ho Tm
.

w1 h2 w2
h1 w1
h2 w2

ln

c1 w2 c2
w1 c1
w2 c2

h1

For hi Tm

w1

For ho Tm

ln

.
Dittus Boelter :
6

Nu 0.0265 Re0.8 Pr 0.3

(cooling)

 -3 :

.
.

-1-3 :

. . 40
. ) (
.
. 80 120
.

-2-3 :
) (2 .
.
. .
A B . A
B .
.

-3-3 :

1C

200cc

sec 1

: -4
For parallel flow:
tw1 (C )
34.4
40
36.6
80
120 38.1

tw2 (C )

th1 (C )

th2 (C )

21.4
23
25.2

123
113.1
87.1

36.8
38.1
40.2

tw2 (C )

th1 (C )

th2 (C )

25
57
89

100
108
114

47
79
102.5

tc1 (C ) tc2 (C )
19
19
19

20.5
21.5
22

For counter flow:

tw1 (C )
42
40
77
80
103
120

tc1 (C ) tc2 (C )
31
38
46

18.5
19
19.5

:
V 1000cc

V&
w

t 42sec

3
0.001
6 m
V&

23.86

10
w
42
sec

6
&
m&w wV&
m&w 0.02381228
w mw 998 23.86 10

Kg
sec

. ( 1) -1
& p Tc mc
& p Th
Q& mc
c

c pw 4200

Kg

& p Tw 0.02381228 4200 Tc2 Tc1 Q& 100.11576 Tc2 Tc1

Q& mc
w

c pa 1011

Kg

& p Ta m&a
Q& mc
a

Q&

1011 Th1 Th2

m&a

100.11576 Tc2 Tc1

1011 Th1 Th2

:
Counter flow

Parallel flow
9

120

80

40

120

80

40

2644.75 1896.24 1247.52 299.406 249.505 149.703

0.22770 0.06474 0.02331

0.0063

0.00329 0.00172

(watt)
(

kg
)
sec

( 2) -2
. ho hi
For ho Tmo

w1

Tc1 Tw2 Tc2

ln

For hi Tmi

c1

T
T

w1

Tc1

w2

Tc2

T
T

c1

Th1

c2

Th2

1o

ln

Th1 Tc2 Th2

ln

1i

ln

T2o
T1o
T2o

T2i
T1i
T2i

d i 0.019m

2
Ai d i L 0.019 1.8 Ai 0.107442m

L 1.8m

d o 0.0209m

2
Ao d o L 0.0209 1.8 Ao 0.118187 m

L 1.8m

hi

Q& hi Ai Tmi ho Ao Tmo

ho

Counter flow
120
80

Q&
Ai Tmi
Q&
Ao Tmo

40

Parallel flow
120
80

40

149.703 (watt)

2644.75

1896.24

1247.52

299.406

249.505

68

70

69

68.1

94.1

104

T1i (C )

83

60

28.5

18.2

16.6

16.3

T2i (C )

10

75.3

64.9

45.8

37.8

44.7

47.3

Tmi (C )

2016.5

672.5

312.7

97.0

61.4

33.3

hi (

69.5

38

6.5

3.2

1.5

0.9

w
)
m2 .K
T1o (C )

57

39

11

19.1

17.6

15.4

T2o (C )

63.0

38.5

8.6

8.9

6.5

5.1

Tmo (C )

355.0

416.8

1234.0

284.6

322.9

248.1

ho (

w
)
m 2 .K

Nui -3
.
Nui

hi di
kair

0.019 hi
1.9

di 0.019m Nui
Nui
hi
0.03
3
w
kair 0.03
m.K
Theory : Nui 0.0265 Re0.8 Pr 0.3
vd 4m&air
Re

Ai air
Ai 0.107442m 2
Prair 0.690
air 2.3 105

(cooling)

4m&air

5
0.107442 2.3 10

Nui 0.0265

11

0.8

0.690.3

40

kg
)
sec
Re air

( m&air

Parallel flow
120
80

40

Counter flow
120
80
0.22770

0.00172

0.00329

0.0063

0.02331

0.06474

4821.3

9235.4

17722.5

67901.7

663429.2 188626.3

w
)
m2 .K
Nui

33.3

61.4

97.0

312.7

672.5

2016.5

21.0

35.3

59.4

173.9

393.9

1077.3

Nui

21.1

38.9

61.4

198.0

425.9

1277.1

( hi

Nui
-4
Pr 0.3

Rei m n

.
Nui
m Rein
0.3
Pr

:
m 0.0265
n 0.8

Nu

0.3i 0.0265 Re0.8

i
Pr

12

Nui 0.0265 Rei0.8 Pr 0.3

 m 0.0228
n 0.8213

Parallel flow

m 0.0236
n 0.8199

counter flow

13

 - 5 :
m n
:

Re air

Parallel flow
120
80
40

Counter flow
120
80

40

663429.2 188626.3 67901.7 17722.5 9235.4 4821.3

Nui

21.0

35.3

59.4

173.9

393.9

1077.3

Nui

21.1

38.9

61.4

198.0

425.9

1277.1

0.5

10.2

3.4

13.9

8.1

18.5

Counter flow
n
m

Parallel flow
n
m

0.0228

0.8213

0.0236

0.8199

0.0265

0.8

0.0265

0.8

16.2

2.6

12.3

2.4

.
m n .
.

.
.

14

 - 6 :

.
.

.
m n

.

- 7 :
(1 - Frank P. Incropera -
(2 ) ( - Sadik Kakak Hongtan Lio:
: -
(3

15