: .

- ,

II

: ()
: 03.03.03.

:
. - . ,

, 2014.


I. ..................................................................................................7
II. ...............................................................................9
II.1. ............................................................................9
II.2. II.............................................................................10
II.2.1. ..................................11
II.2.2. ..........................................................................12
II.2.3.

............................................................................................................13
II.2.3.1. ...............................................................13
II.2.3.2. ,
.....................................................................................................15
II.2.3.3. .................16
II.2.3.4. -

...........................................................................................................17
II.2.3.5. - ...18
II.2.3.6.
.........................................................................................................19
II.3. ..........................................................20
II.4. ..................................................................22

II.5.
Woodside......................................................................................................26
II.6. .
.......................................................................................................38
II.7. ...................................................40
II.7.1. II .............40
II.7.1.1. .......................................42
II.7.1.2. ................................................42
II.7.1.3. ...........................................43
II.7.1.4. ...............................44
II.7.2. ................................................45
II.7.3. ,
Pfeiffer Grobety. .................................................................................45
II.7.4. ........................................................................55
II.8. ...................61
II.9. .....................................................62
III. ...........................................................................................64
III.1. ........................................................................................................64
III.2. ...................................................................................................64
IV.

...........................................................................65

IV.1. ..............................................................................................65

IV.2. .................................................................................................69
IV.2.1.
...................................................................71
IV.2.2.
CVM(cervical vertebral maturation)........................78
IV.2.3. .....................................................................82
V. ................................................................................................84
V.1. 1...........................................................................84
V.2. 2.........................................................................107
V.3. 3.........................................................................127
V.4. 4.........................................................................138
VI. ....................................................................150
VI.1. 1.............................................150
VI.2. 2..............................................156
VI.3. 3..............................................161
VI.4. 4.............................................167
VII. .........................................................................................170
VII.1. 1...................................................................170
VII.2. 2...................................................................171
VII.3. 3...................................................................172
VII.4. 4...................................................................174
3

VIII. ................................................................................................175
IX. .........................................................................................177
IX.1. ....................................................................................177
IX.2. ...................................................................178
X. ..................................................................................... ..181


TMC




-





CVM(cervical vertebral maturation)
CVS-
C1; C2; C3; C4
IU

IL -

MU -

5

ML -

LU -

LL -

CR1-
CR2-

I.
,

, ,
.
.

- .

, - II.

II

68,144,148,150,182.
II, ,
.
o ,

.
,
- ,
.
II

49,50


.
(m. genioglossus
m. temporalis)
.
(m. pterygoideus lateralis)
(Petrovic 164-166 McNamara149,151,152 ).
.
, ,
- Andrsen Hupl.

- -

142,150-152

71,72,121,203

.
,
50,104,
- 121,163.

II



II .
8

II.
II.1.
1879 . Norman W. Kingsley

.200

.
,
.
. 1902 .
Pierre Robin

. 200

. -

.
1908 . Andrsen Plaque de protrusion
Kingsley

200

( )

. 1925 . Andrsen

200

Oslo,
. ,
,

.
, . Hupl

. 200

,
Andrsen . Hupl
Oppenheim

. 200

. 1936 . Andrsen Hupl

. Petrovic

. 200

() .

, ,
.

62,63,66,81,128



Ulrih Teuscher193, Dominik Grobety
Jan Pier Pfaifer169-172, Petrovic164-166, Woodside206.
II.2. II
- -
. 44 32,1% 7
14 . II e
.

;
;
144. McNamara150 ,
-
II.
II I,

II,
115. overjet
,
.

( m. mentalis)
(m. buccinatorius). ,
,
.
Spee.

10

 ,
, 3 .
II.2.1. -

Roux. 106 ,
e

. ,

, 106.
Frnkel105 ,
. Scott189 , ,
.

.
Skiller

190

, ,

.
,
.

,
. Tulley194
,
. ,
,
.
.

11

Proffit174 ,
, , ,
,
,
.
Brodie and Jakobs76 ,
,
.
Gould and Picton112 , II , .
Moss157,158
,
. Owen160
,
- .
, .28
.
II.2.2.
1926 . W.B.Cannon

. 171

(
). ,
,
. Bass58 ,

,
.
12

 , ,
,

. ,
,
- , .

,
,
.
II.2.3.
Owen159 ,
.
Ware and Taylor201 ,

.
Hiniker and Ramfjord126,

Bjork71 ,

. McNamara149,
Petrovic165 Stockli and Willert192 ,
, ,
. , .
II.2.3.1.
,

13

, -
.
,

96, 97, 156, 166.
McNamara152 , Brigham

, ,
63.

.
,
, ,
102.
Carlson, McNamara

151

,
, .
,

,
,
99, 151,207.

14

II.2.3.2. ,

1933 . Breitner74 ,
.

, ,

.

63, 149-152,164-166, .
McNamara

and

Carlson151

,
.
,


149,152,164,192 .
McNamara149
,
.
.
Petrovic et al

164

,
.

15

McNamara and Carlson151

(Macca Mulatta),
,
, ,
.
, , Hiniker Ramfjord126, Ramfjord

Enlow176

,
.
- . Ramfjord and Ash175,
,
.
II.2.3.3. .
Charlier , Petrovic and Stutzmann82 ,
, m.
pterygoideus lateralis. Petrovic and Stutzmann165,
McNamara149 m.
pterygoideus lateralis .
m. pterygoideus lateralis
.
.
m. pterygoideus lateralis
a . ,
,
.

16

II.2.3.4. -

Andresen and Haupl52
.
Andresen
,

. 48

, II

, , ,
. , ,
, II
.

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Andrsen52,

, .
. 1.

m.temporalis m.masseter

II (Ahlgren)49
McNamara

149

m.temporalis
m.masseter, - - m.
pterygoideus lateralis .

17

.2.
m.temporalis,
m.masseter m.pterygoideus lateralis 1
(
McNamara 149 )

.
.
.3.


II (
Algren49)

II .2.3.5. -
,
,
m. pterygoideus lateralis

149

(4 8 )151.
,
, ,
152:
1. .

18

2. - .
3. .
4. ,
.
, ,
(
- ).

. McNamara Carlson151
-

.

-
. , -
.
(
),
. ,
-
.
II.2.3.6.

, Baume and Derichsweiller63,

19

Stockli and Willert192, McNamara149, McNamara and Carlson151, Petrovic

a.t.al.165, ,
.
McNamara

149

.
,
- .
II.3.
( ,
),
.
: , 51.

. ,
,
.
. ,
. :
Andrsen
Bimler
Stockfish
Klammt
,
.
20


.
Andrsen .

.
.
, .
Herren Adams
.

. :
Herren
Harvold-Woodside
LSU(Louisiana State University)
Pfeiffer-Grobety
Teusher
,
.

.
(Herren123, Pfeiffer
Grobety169-172, ).

,
-.
21


, .
Bimler67
Mirillo51 , Stockfisch191

Frnkel105, Bass58-62 , -Klammt51 .

,

. Herbst
40 Pancherz

,
46,51

Martine Tavernier51 3 4
Chateau83 .

(Grude51,
Valinoti196) , -
(Klammt51, Benauwt51,
Lorrete51). (
Balters51).
Woodside205

.
II.4.
II
. - , -,
II .
- .
22

 II
. ,

Woodside205
, :
1.
.
2. -
,
.

,
, .
.
3. II ,
,
.

,
II 2, ,
.
4. II ,
-
.

.
23


- ,
.
5. II ,
,

.
II ,
II
.
,
. ,
,

II .

- -
. -
.
II

. - II
( )
.
.

24



. .

.4. , II
( Woodside)205
4. II :
. II, 1 ,
,
.
.
B. II, 1 ,

, .
. II , 1 ,

- ,
.
D. II,

1 ,

. ,
- .

25

E. II, 1 ,

,
.
F. II, 1 , -
.
(
), .
- ,
- .
G. II 1
,
.
, II
.
II.5.
Woodside205
Woodside
:
1.
.
2.
,
.
3.

, ,
26

 -
,
.
4.
.
5. -
overbite.
Woodside
:
1. II, ,
.
II
,
.
2.
,
. ,
.

,
.
3. ,

,
- .

27

4. ,

.
5.
, ,
,
. ,
,
,
.
II.6. .

.

,
.
.

Ahlgren

Ahlgren48 ,
Andrsen. Ahlgren

.
5 3 .
.
, .

28

 , Ahlgren :

m.temporalis.

(m. masseter m. pterygoideus medialis)

.

, ,

o . Ahlgren
,
.

Herren

Herren

123

,
,
. Graf

51

, 8

500 800 . .
Salvadori184
,
.
Herren123 ,
,
, ,
.
.
29


,
.

Harvold Woodside

Harvold121 Ahlgren48 Herren123,

:

,
.
,
- .
Harvold
5-6
.

,
.
.

.
Woodside

205

Herren123,

15
.

, ,
.

30

 .5. ,
,
;
.

.5. ( ,
CR1 CR2) Stockli
et Teusher192,193
1.

D-

2.
3.

A
B
C

Andrsen-Haupl

,

.
,
.
.

31

 ,
.

.6. Andresen52

Harvold Woodside

.

, , .

.
.
.

. , 3
.
- 8-10 .
32

. 7. Harvold Woodside205 ; ,
( Woodside128)
Harvold Wargervik121 II
,
.
.
.
39

Harvold

. 2/3
( )
17 27. -

Herren

Herren123
.
,
Andresen.

.
33

Adams.

,
.
.
-
:
o

I, 3-4

2 4 , .

,
4 6 .

.
. -,
-
,

, .

34

. 8. . Herren- .
( Herren123)

EOT

Pfeiffer Grobety

Harvold
Woodside205, :
o

.
o

Herren123

, a e Adams
Dominique. 12
.
. 4 6 (2-3
), 2-3
.

35

.9. Pfeiffer and Grobety: - ; -

; -
( Pfeiffer and Grobety171)
Teusher
:
o

. ,
.
2 , - 3,5.

,
.
o

0,9 ,

,
.
. ,
,
, .

36

, 56 , 4 .
.

2-3 .

.10. Teusher -
( Teusher193)

Bass

, Coffin,
.
,
;
: ,

37

. 11. Bass ( Bass58 )

Lehman

:
, ,
-, .
,
.
.
.
S- ,
.
.
.

.12. Lehman141
38

.
, , ,
- .
II

. -
I
. -
.

.13 - 95


Woodside Linder, Aronson191

(bite-blocks) .
39


.
, ,
.
.

, .

.


.17

.14. 17
II.7.
II.7.1. II .
Petrovic164,165 ,
,
.

40

 .
15,19,137,184 ,
- , ,

.

. 4 ,
,

.
Salvadori Cannoni

184

, , . ,
.

-
- .
,
,
. ,
. ,
, .
, ,
10 .
. : .

41

, ,
184 , ..
, .
II.7.1. 1.

, - .
II
- ,
, .
,

.
.
,
. ,
, -,
.

.
II.7.1. 2.

I .
. ,
II-2
,

42

. , ,
31,7% .42
,

.
, ,
.
.
II.7.1. 3.
,
,
.
,
, .
. ,
,
, -
,
.
.
, II
,

43

II.7.1.4.

. -
21.
. ,
,
.
- ,
.
-

36.

.
-
.
- (

-)

. 34

- .

II
, ,
, , .
21
.
44


II .29
II.7.2.

,
.

.
.
- , ,
, ,
,
. ,
-,
, 182.
II.7.3. ,
Pfeiffer Grobety
Pfeiffer Grobety170

.
:

, , ,
;
, ;
45

 ,
;
.
14
, .
.
Bass58,
Teusher193, Stockli192.

- II, I
- II, II ( NB5).
:

,
,
.

46

.15. ( Pfeiffer Grobety170)

1. ,
.
2.
.
3. ,
.
4. ,
.
5.
, .
6. 12
.
7. .

47

. 16. (
Pheiffer Grobety170)
1.
.
.
2. ,
12 .

.
,

48

. 17. ( Pfeiffer Grobety170)

:
1.

, ,
2.

, .
3.

, .
4.

,
.
5.

.
6.

12

49

7.

.
.


,
, .

.
: 62% - Jarabak;
SN - 300.
,
.
.

, .(Spp/M)

50

. 18. (
Pheiffer Grobety170)
1.

2.

3. ,

4. , ,

. ;

60-62%,
SN 350 + - 50.

. ,
.

. 19. ( Pheiffer
Grobety170)
51

 :
1.
2.
3.
4.


, /
.
,
. ,
. -
.
.

. 20. ( Pfeiffer Grobety170)

:
1; 2 3.
,
52

4.

,
,
. .
,
.171

Teuscher.
. II
/ .

.
(. 21 22)
. 21.
,
Teusher193: CR 1
,


;CR 2 -
,

53

CR1 CR2 Teusher193
.. 22.(1.2.3.)
, Teusher193
. 22.1. CR1 CR2.

.

.

.
.
.


II .

. 22.2. CR1
CR2.
.

.
.

. .

-
.

54

.22.3. CR1 CR
2.

. ,
.

.
,

.
,
II .

Teuscher .
.

.
II.7.4.
II

.23.

(Profitt)174
,
- 50,205.
. ,

.50,121,132,163

, .70,132,142,148
, ,

.82,149,192
-
II
. ,

.81,83,123,132
133,135,141,142 ,
1980-1987 . 50 ,
56

 II.
,

II.
Faruk Ayhen et al.

101

, ,
- .

. ,
,
.101
-

14,15,16,18,19

, .

61,107,121,141,172,193 , overjet,
overbite ANB, ,
SNB.
.
- 101 ,

, Bolton,
.
- r
Pg , ,
Bolton.

( ,
57

 )
. 18 ,

, Herbst,
.162,163

, 136,148,
.
,
- .
,
, Herbst.
,
151.
,
, II -
159.

,
-
.
,
, . 70.
,
71,121,132.

-
71,203,163. I

Harvold

and

Vargervik121,

58


. Pancherz163 , 70 %
overjet . 50 %
overjet 22%
.

.
. Bishara Ziaja69

,
.
,
.
Turkkahraman Sayin195 , :
, -

1.

2.

.
, , - .
-

3.

.
,
. Bishara Ziaja
Odenriek

104

69

Forsberg

.
59


, - ,
. .


.

- . Hiolek; Tabe; Hiroshi M. et al.125

- , .

.
,
, ,
. Rodolfo
Mirlles,Barbara

Berger,

Kikardo

Bullmo

et

al.154

15 II
, .

,
.
- .

60

II.8.
Woodside

206

,
. ,
,
.

. ,
. , Pfeiffer Grobety 172
o
. ,
. II

. ,
. .

, - ,
.
, .

, -

, 22 , Michael Hnggi153.

3
61


.
.
, .
II.9.

II :
,
II , ,
.
,

II .
II
I

.
,
. ,
II . 142,151
,
,
71,199,203

.

62


.
.
,
,

(Overjet)
, .

overjet .
,

,
II 1

-.
,

II 1 ,

.
, .

II 1 ,

.

, .
63

III.

:
III.1.

II .
III.2.

:
1.

II ,
,
.
2. II
, ,
.
3.
,
II ,
.
4. II

,
.
64


IV.
IV.1.
136
8 16 .
104 , (86
) ( 18 ). 40 (38,5%),
64 (61,5%).

.
.
:

8 15 .

11,132,08 .

13(12,5%) , ANB4o,

- 91(87,5%) , ANB 5,

.
II 1
,
( 208 ).
22 ; 11
( 2288) 18 ( 3744),
6032 .

104

65


.
104 (.24),
(8-10 .; 11-13 .; 14-15
.)(.25). . 25 , - 45 (43%)
8-10 , 11-13 44 (42%) . 14-15 15 (14%).

(,

).
, M/SN 29 35 .
M/SN - 35 , ,
M/SN - 29- (.26.). .
26 , 38
(36,5%) , - 37 (35,5%)
29 (28%).

.24:

66

.25:

.26:

32
12,9 , ( 8 15+ ),
10(31,3%) 22(68,7%) .
64 .
21 ; 9
( 576) 13 ( 832),
1408 .

16 . , ,
10 (62,5% ) 6 (37,5% ) (.27). 2
8 9 ( .28),
67


, Utility Arch. 12(75%)
10-14 2(12,5%) 15+

(.28.).
, 4
(25%) , 12 (75,0%) .(.27).
. 28 ,
10-14 .
,
- 15+,
8 9 .

.27. ,
,

68

. 28.:

IV.2.
II 1
( Pfeiffer and Grobety171)
( ),
, 0,8.
. ,
.


,
.
:
1.

3.
2.

69

3.

5-8 .
.

,

,
.
12
.

. 29. , ,
; ,
18
.
,
. CR1 CR2,
.

70

.30. ;


.
IV.2.1.

,
, ,
.
(PLANMECA OY 00880,
HELSINKI,

FINLAND)

SN:XC431685; 180-240 V; 1500 VA; 50 Hz ; 80 kV;

2.5mm AI.
210297 , 92/2 , , 0,5.
0,5 0,5.
, :
- spina nasalis anterior
prostion (Downs)
71

Ao ,

B - infradentale pogonion
(Downs)
Bo - , B

Pg -
Me -
Gn Pg Me
N - sutura nasfrontalis
S sell turcica
Or - - . ,

Po -
SNA -
SNP -
Ba -

Go -
Co -
IU

72

IL -

MU -

ML -

LU -
LL -

. 31. ,
, :
SN S N
73

FH () Or Po
SpP ( SNA SNP
OcP ; -
;
. , ,
,
8 15 .
M -

Y S Gn
G - Ba OcP
:
N A; N B; Co A; Co B; Co Pg
11 18
, -, .
,
, .
1.

SNA() SN NA
SNB() SN NB
ANB() NA NB
MM () SpP A-Pg.

/SpP.

74

Go Me ()- Go Me;

SNA- SNP () SNA SNP;

Ao-Bo() Bo

Co-A () Co -

Co-B () Co B -

Co-Pg () Co Pg

2.

SN/M() SN MP
SpP/M() SpP MP
Y/SN() Y SN
Y() S Gn
3.

.
I/SN() SN
I/SpP() SpP
i/M() P
I/i()
overjet - ;
overbite - ;

75

. 32. : ;
, ovetjet overbite ,


,
, ( ),
Pancherz163. Se
. Ba ,
, G.
,
.
, ,
,
, -
33.

76

 9 :
-G -

B-G -
Pg-G-

MU-G-

ML-G-

I-G-
i-G-
LU-G-

LL-G-

77

.33. ,
:
- ., G
- . .
-
-
-
-
IV.2. 2.
CVM (cervical vertebral maturation)57


.


57,147,180.
,
- .
78

.


.

CVM (cervical vertebral maturation)57
Baccetti ,

(2, 3 4).
()
, (,
, , ).
5
:

.34. CVM ( Baccetti57).

C2,C3 C4
CVS I (
C2 ) , C3 C4
79

.
.
CVSII

C2 C3 ;

( ).

12 .

.
CVSIII e 2, C3 C4 .
C3 C4 .
a
.
CVSIV 2, C3 C4 ;
C3 C4 ;
.
12 .
CVSV C2, C3 C4 ;
C3 C4
( , );

- .

80

. 35.
,
.
Bacceti

57

a CVM

CVMS II CVMSIII ,

.
. CVMS II
,
.
CVM CVS IV -,
,
-.

81

IV.2.3.


.
SPSS
13.0. ,
p<0,05.
:
1.

,
.
2.

3.

.
4.

.
5.

Shapiro-Wilk

.
6.

- Student

.
7.

- Student

.
8.

Wilcoxon

.
82

9.

Kruskal-Wallis

.
10.

Man-Whitney

.
11.

83

V.

V.1. 1.

II ,

,
.
V.1.1. ,
II
. 1. ,
,
II
.
.1:

13

44,8a

12

31,6a

15

40,5a

16

55,2a

26

68,4a

22

59,5a

SD
()

11,29a

1,90

SD
11,00a

2,06

SD
11,14a

2,26

* - (p0,05)

.2. ,
.

84

. 2.: ,

17

44,7

17

45,9a

8 10

11

37,9

11 13

14

48,3a

16

42,1a

14

37,8a

14 15

13,8a

13,2a

16,2a

29

100,0

38

100,0

37

100,0

* - (p0,05)

. 3. ,

(CVM) 39 (37,5%) , 27
(26%);

- CVMS IV 16 (15,4%).

. 3.:
(CVM)
CVM

()

Sp

CVMS I

89

22

21,2

4,0

CVMS II

8,5 12

39

37,5

4,7

CVMS III

10 14

27

26,0

4,3

CVMS IV

12 15

16

15,4

3,5

104

100,0

.3. , 39(37,5%) 8,5-12

CVMS II, 22(21,2%) 8-9 CVMS
I, .

85


.
10-14 27(26%)
, CVMSIII - -
.
12-15 -16.(15,4%) CVMSIV.
-
.
-

II .

.
.
.36. , -
- 91(87,5%).
13 (12%).

. 36.:
86

 II (. 37 . 4.)
, :

- 70(67%)

, 18(17%) ;

- II

16 (15%) .

.37. II
. 4.: II

II

Sp

70

67,3

4,6

18

17,3

3,7

16

15,4

3,5

104

100,0

87

V.1.2.

II , .
V.1.2.1.

. 5
. , :

, 22 29 ;

: SNB, A-G, B-G, Pg-G, I-G, i-G, MU-G, ML-G, LU-G, LLG, Go-, Co-Gn, SNA-SNP, Co-A, Co-B Co-Pg;

ANB, Ao-Bo, yos/SN, overjet, overbite MM;

MU-G (<0,1);

88

. 5:
(n=104)

. .

SNA
SNB
ANB
Ao-Bo
SN/M
Spp/M
yos/SN
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
overjet
overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Go-
Co-Gn
SNA-SNP
Co-A
Co-B
Co-Pgo
MM

81,15
75,48
5,81
3,90
32,89
25,56
68,68
103,38
111,58
98,00
126,11
4,69
3,74
94,13
90,00
92,75
100,80
94,40
57,14
56,24
110,25
108,15
60,28
106,66
52,80
87,85
96,07
106,55
100,31

SD
3,78
3,22
1,67
2,57
5,08
4,16
3,74
9,52
7,78
5,62
10,46
2,37
1,71
6,00
6,37
7,06
7,09
6,83
5,66
6,18
7,53
7,87
5,47
8,28
3,67
6,70
7,41
8,09
5,11

SD
81,38
77,68
3,65
1,67
32,44
25,39
67,78
104,22
112,65
98,75
125,49
2,11
2,69
95,37
93,83
97,15
101,97
97,19
57,93
60,38
112,29
111,79
63,20
110,90
54,09
89,76
100,55
111,13
96,39

2,75
2,66
1,20
1,64
4,51
3,17
3,49
6,34
4,95
5,39
7,75
0,94
0,78
5,91
6,31
7,29
6,10
6,57
5,57
5,62
6,58
6,06
4,65
7,12
3,13
5,72
6,37
6,94
3,78

(-)

0,816
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
0,113
0,932
<0,001
0,296
0,146
0,258
0,505
<0,001
<0,001
0,003
<0,001
<0,001
0,024
<0,001
0,071
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001

SD
-0,23
-2,20
2,16
2,23
0,45
0,17
0,90
-0,83
-1,07
-0,75
0,62
2,58
1,05
-1,24
-3,83
-4,40
-1,16
-2,79
-0,79
-4,14
-2,04
-3,63
-2,92
-4,24
-1,29
-1,91
-4,48
-4,59
3,91

2,58
2,07
1,24
1,77
2,88
3,02
2,17
8,07
7,47
5,49
9,39
2,20
1,53
4,21
3,96
4,54
5,19
4,51
3,35
3,33
4,28
4,69
2,37
4,26
2,39
3,64
3,91
4,43
3,56

. ANB
2,16.
(AoBo) 2,23 .
SNB 2,20,
3,91.
89

 (B-G- 3,83;
Pg-G 4,40; Go-Me 2,92).
Co-B 4,48 , Co-Gn 4,24 Co-Pg
4,59 . , SNA-SNP
1,29 , -G
1,24, Co A 1,91. SNA
,
, ,
, ,
.

, - Y/SN
0,90,
Spp/M 0,17 SN/M 0,45.

.
, i/M
1,07. i-G 2,79 .
, ML G

4,14 ; Overbite 1,05, overjet

2,58 .

2,04 .,
3,63 . .

:
90

V.1.2.2
8-10 .
. 6. , :

23 29 ;

: SNA, SNB, A-G, B-G, Pg-G, I-G, i-G, MU-G, ML-G,

LU-G, LL-G, Go-, Co-Gn, SNA-SNP, Co-A, Co-B Co-Pgo;

ANB, Ao-Bo, yos/SN, overjet, overbite MM;

SNA (<0,1);

91

.6. :
(8-10 , n=45)

. .

SNA
SNB
ANB
Ao-Bo
SN/M
Spp/M
yos/SN
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
overjet
overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Go-
Co-Gn
SNA-SNP
Co-A
Co-B
Co-Pgo
MM

SD
80,12
74,64
5,77
3,39
33,08
26,03
69,14
101,82
111,22
97,32
127,31
4,84
3,78
92,09
87,92
90,96
97,97
91,87
54,38
52,91
106,80
104,36
58,43
103,49
51,71
85,36
93,18
103,67
100,62

4,16
3,41
1,72
2,45
4,96
4,32
3,53
11,22
8,19
5,32
11,55
2,32
1,70
4,80
5,54
6,46
6,36
5,69
4,22
4,79
6,13
6,66
5,56
7,63
3,99
5,66
7,23
7,35
5,00

SD
80,93
77,31
3,51
1,52
32,53
25,64
67,84
104,16
112,87
98,67
125,40
2,14
2,77
94,32
92,38
96,56
100,24
95,78
56,27
58,53
109,91
109,60
62,44
108,93
53,60
87,84
98,42
109,13
96,80

3,12
2,99
1,13
1,70
4,08
2,93
3,77
6,92
5,53
6,20
8,62
0,87
0,77
5,23
4,66
7,14
5,18
5,79
4,64
4,41
5,54
5,07
4,77
6,53
3,15
4,62
6,16
6,56
3,82

(-)

0,062
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
0,235
0,426
0,001
0,184
0,169
0,160
0,250
<0,001
<0,001
0,004
<0,001
<0,001
0,009
<0,001
0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001

SD
-0,81
-2,67
2,26
1,87
0,54
0,39
1,30
-2,33
-1,64
-1,34
1,91
2,70
1,01
-2,23
-4,46
-5,60
-2,28
-3,91
-1,89
-5,62
-3,11
-5,24
-4,01
-5,44
-1,89
-2,49
-5,24
-5,47
3,82

SNA 0,81; SNB
2,67; ANB 2,26,

(AoBo) 1,87 .
:
B-G 4,46 ; Pg-G 5, 60;
92

2,88
2,56
1,29
1,60
3,03
3,25
2,36
9,37
7,89
6,31
10,99
2,11
1,63
4,94
4,57
5,41
5,93
5,13
3,66
3,68
5,06
5,11
2,56
4,55
3,12
3,75
4,01
4,54
3,04

Go-Me 4,01; Co-B 5,24,

Co-Pg 5,47.; 3,82.
:, SNA-SNP -1,89; A-G - 2,23.; Co-A2,49.

Y/SN 1,30, Spp/M
0,39; SN/M
0,54.

,
. I-G 2,28; i-G
3,91. ,
: MU-G 1,89 ,
: ML-G
5,62. Overjet 2,70, overbite
1,01.

: LU-G
3,11; LL-G 5,24.

.
V.1.2.3.

11-13
. 7. , :

93

19

29 ;

: SNB, Spp/M, B-G, Pg-G, i-G, ML-G, LU-G, LL-G, Go, Co-Gn, SNA-SNP, Co-A, Co-B Co-Pgo;

ANB, Ao-Bo, overjet, overbite MM;

94

.7.:
(11-13 , n=44)

. .

SNA
SNB
ANB
Ao-Bo
SN/M
Spp/M
yos/SN
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
overjet
overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Go-
Co-Gn
SNA-SNP
Co-A
Co-B
Co-Pgo
MM

82,10
76,26
5,88
3,92
31,95
24,44
67,78
104,39
111,68
99,19
125,20
4,55
3,78
94,81
91,13
93,59
102,33
95,80
58,49
57,88
111,68
109,89
60,80
107,39
53,32
89,30
97,34
107,02
99,98

SD
3,48
2,84
1,68
2,67
4,25
3,10
3,26
7,46
7,31
5,93
9,90
2,46
1,63
6,59
6,83
6,76
7,45
7,30
5,78
5,86
7,74
7,64
4,71
7,94
3,22
7,38
7,14
8,05
5,49

SD
81,93
78,17
3,76
1,57
32,05
25,03
67,41
104,65
113,25
98,98
125,30
2,14
2,61
95,50
94,69
97,25
102,81
97,52
58,55
60,89
113,38
112,95
63,20
110,86
54,27
90,84
101,66
111,39
96,02

2,30
2,20
1,05
1,59
4,11
3,28
2,87
5,38
4,10
4,44
7,31
0,98
0,78
6,67
7,49
7,06
6,60
6,92
5,79
5,89
6,98
6,39
4,19
7,01
3,05
6,60
6,28
6,87
3,56

(-)

0,647
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
0,804
0,026
0,126
0,792
0,160
0,769
0,939
<0,001
<0,001
0,234
<0,001
<0,001
0,477
0,005
0,903
<0,001
0,004
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
0,003
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001

SD
0,17
-1,91
2,11
2,35
-0,09
-0,59
0,38
-0,26
-1,57
0,22
-0,09
2,41
1,17
-0,69
-3,57
-3,66
-0,48
-1,73
-0,06
-3,01
-1,69
-3,07
-2,41
-3,48
-0,95
-1,55
-4,32
-4,36
3,95

ANB 2,11, SNB
1,91, AoBo 2,35,
3,95. .
Go-Me 2,41, B-G
95

2,45
1,46
1,15
1,87
2,41
1,70
1,59
6,52
7,28
4,86
7,88
2,36
1,43
3,81
3,61
3,60
4,42
3,87
3,06
2,67
3,68
3,79
1,87
3,84
1,51
3,23
3,60
4,31
3,28

 3,57, Pg-G 3,66, Co-B

4,32, Co-Pg
4,36.

Spp/M , 0,59

; i-G
1,73 . ML-G
3,01. Overbite
2,41, overjet 1,17.

- LU-G
1,69, LL-G 3,07.
A-G
I-G , ,
. 11-13
Spp/M , ,
Y/SN,
.
V.1.2.4.

14-15
. 8. , :

15

29 , . - ;

96

: SNB, B-G, Pg-G, i-G, ML-G, Go-, Co-Gn, Co-B CoPg;

ANB, Ao-Bo, SN/M, overjet, overbite MM;

SN/M overbite (<0,1);

97

.8.:
(14-15 , n=15)

..

SNA
SNB
ANB
Ao-Bo
SN/M
Spp/M
yos/SN
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
overjet
overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Go-
Co-Gn
SNA-SNP
Co-A
Co-B
Co-Pgo
MM

SD
81,43
75,67
5,77
5,40
35,10
27,40
69,93
105,13
112,33
96,53
125,13
4,67
3,50
98,27
92,93
95,67
104,83
97,93
61,47
61,40
116,40
114,47
64,33
114,07
54,53
91,07
101,00
113,80
100,33

2,67
3,27
1,59
2,16
7,01
5,57
5,13
9,30
8,32
5,22
8,79
2,35
2,01
5,08
5,65
8,59
4,62
6,11
5,14
5,60
5,51
6,27
5,05
5,97
3,09
5,01
5,06
5,32
4,53

SD
81,07
77,33
3,73
2,43
33,33
25,67
68,70
103,13
110,23
98,33
126,33
1,93
2,67
98,13
95,67
98,67
104,67
100,47
61,13
64,40
116,27
114,93
65,47
116,93
55,00
92,33
103,67
116,40
96,27

2,66
2,78
1,76
1,52
6,62
3,62
4,24
7,36
5,03
5,61
6,58
1,10
0,82
4,69
6,30
8,58
6,04
6,82
6,06
5,95
5,84
5,80
5,14
6,03
3,27
4,15
5,47
5,63
4,43

(-)

0,379
0,003
<0,001
<0,001
0,064
0,159
0,110
0,315
0,213
0,130
0,582
<0,001
0,064
0,769
0,001
0,004
0,889
0,016
0,576
<0,001
0,796
0,655
0,008
0,012
0,250
0,287
0,024
0,023
0,013

SD
0,37
-1,67
2,03
2,97
1,77
1,73
1,23
2,00
2,10
-1,80
-1,20
2,73
0,83
0,13
-2,73
-3,00
0,17
-2,53
0,33
-3,00
0,13
-0,47
-1,13
-2,87
-0,47
-1,27
-2,67
-2,60
4,07

SNB 1,67. ANB
2,03. AoBo 2,97 ;
4,07.
: Go-Me , 1,13; B-G
98

1,56
1,81
1,41
1,78
3,40
4,51
2,80
7,43
6,24
4,33
8,24
2,12
1,62
1,73
2,60
3,38
4,53
3,60
2,26
2,20
1,96
3,96
1,41
3,83
1,51
4,43
4,08
3,96
5,57

 2,73; Pg-G
3; Co-Gn 2,87; Co-Pg
2,60; Co-B 2,67.
.

SN/M 1,77

i-G
2,53. ; ML-G
3; overjet
2,73; overbite .

013 ,
( p = 0,796) .
0,47 , .
Spp/M, Y/SN, A-G, I-G, MU-G, LU-G, LL-G, SNA-SNP,
Co-A 14-15

V.1.2.5.


.
. 9-11 . 38. , :

99

Spp/M, ML-G, LU-G, Go-, Co-Gn, SNA-SNP Co-B;

8-10 14-15 , 10-13

, Spp/M (. 9);

11-13 14-15 ,
8-10 ,

ML-G Co-Gn (. 10-11);

( +/-)
14-15
LU-G, Go-, SNA-SNP Co-B (. 11).
Spp/M 8-10 (0,39) 14-15
(1,73) 11-13 , 0,59.
8-10 14-15
.
LU-G 14-15
-(0,13) 8-10(3,11 ) 11-13 (1,69.).
8-10 11-13
.
ML-G - 810(5,62) 11-13(3,01) 14-15(3,00) ,

.

100

 Go-Me
, -
8-10 (4,01) , - 11-13 (2,41.)
- 14-15 (1,13).
Co-B - 14-15
(2,67.), 8-10 (5,24) 11-13
(4,32.). 8-10 11-13
.
Co-Gn 8-10
(5,44 ) 11-13(3,48) 14-15 (2,87),

..
SNASNP , - 8-10
(1,88.), - 11-13 (0,95.) - 14-15
(0,49.).

101

.9.:

. .

SD

Min

Max

-0,81a

2,88

-8,00

8,50

11 13

0,17

2,45

-12,00

6,00

14 15

0,37a

1,56

-3,00

3,00

8 10

-2,67

2,56

-9,00

5,00

11 13

-1,91a

1,46

-7,00

0,50

14 15

-1,67

1,81

-6,00

1,00

8 10

2,26a

1,29

0,00

5,00

11 13

2,11

1,15

0,00

5,00

14 15

2,03a

1,41

0,00

4,50

8 10

1,87

1,60

-3,00

6,00

11 13

2,35a

1,87

-1,00

9,00

14 15

2,97

1,78

0,50

7,00

8 10

0,54a

3,03

-6,00

8,50

11 13

-0,09

2,41

-5,00

7,00

14 15

1,77a

3,40

-2,00

10,00

8 10

0,39

3,25

-9,00

11,00

11 13

-0,59b

1,70

-4,00

5,00

14 15

1,73

4,51

-3,00

15,00

8 10

1,30a

2,36

-4,00

6,00

11 13

0,38

1,59

-3,00

3,00

14 15

1,23a

2,80

-3,00

9,00

8 10

-2,33

9,37

-42,50

14,00

11 13

-0,26a

6,52

-15,00

15,00

14 15

2,00

7,43

-14,00

15,00

8 10

-1,64a

7,89

-20,00

13,00

11 13

-1,57

7,28

-21,00

12,00

14 15

2,10a

6,24

-12,00

13,00

8 10

-1,34

6,31

-22,00

10,00

11 13

0,22a

4,86

-9,00

11,00

14 15

4,33

-8,00

7,00

8 10
SNA

SNB

ANB

Ao-Bo

SN/M

Spp/M

yos/SN

I/SN

I/Spp

i/M

(-)

(.)

-1,80

* - ,
(p<0,05)

102

.10.:

. .

I/i

overjet

overbite

A-G

B-G

Pg-G

I-G

i-G

MU-G

ML-G

(-)

(.)

SD

Min

Max

8 10

1,91a

10,99

-20,00

42,00

11 13

-0,09a

7,88

-23,00

25,00

14 15

-1,20

8,24

-21,00

11,00

8 10

2,70a

2,11

0,00

8,00

11 13

2,41

2,36

-1,00

10,00

14 15

2,73a

2,12

0,00

7,00

8 10

1,01

1,63

-3,00

4,00

11 13

1,17a

1,43

-1,00

4,00

14 15

0,83

1,62

-2,00

3,00

8 10

-2,23a

4,94

-19,00

7,00

11 13

-0,69

3,81

-14,00

7,00

14 15

0,13a

1,73

-3,00

3,00

8 10

-4,46

4,57

-20,00

5,00

11 13

-3,57a

3,61

-16,00

5,00

14 15

-2,73

2,60

-9,00

2,00

8 10

-5,60a

5,41

-22,00

6,50

11 13

-3,66

3,60

-12,00

6,00

14 15

-3,00a

3,38

-10,00

3,00

8 10

-2,28

5,93

-17,00

14,00

11 13

-0,48bc

4,42

-9,00

16,00

14 15

ac

0,17

4,53

-9,50

8,00

8 10

-3,91a

5,13

-19,00

6,00

11 13

-1,73

3,87

-12,00

5,00

14 15

-2,53a

3,60

-12,00

2,00

8 10

-1,89

3,66

-11,00

4,00

11 13

-0,06bc

3,06

-7,50

8,00

14 15

ac

0,33

2,26

-3,00

3,00

8 10

-5,62a

3,68

-14,00

3,00

11 13

-3,01

2,67

-8,50

2,00

14 15

-3,00b

2,20

-6,00

1,00

* - ,
(p<0,05)

103

.11.:

. .

SD

Min

Max

-3,11a

5,06

-19,00

8,00

3,68

-10,00

9,00

14 15

0,13

1,96

-2,00

6,00

8 10

-5,24a

5,11

-20,00

6,50

11 13

-3,07ac

3,79

-12,00

5,00

14 15

bc

3,96

-7,00

8,00

2,56

-11,00

0,00

11 13

-2,41

1,87

-8,00

0,00

14 15

-1,13c

1,41

-5,00

0,00

8 10

-5,44a

4,55

-15,00

6,00

3,84

-14,00

7,00

3,83

-14,00

1,00

8 10

-1,89

3,12

-11,00

10,00

11 13

-0,95b

1,51

-5,00

4,00

14 15

-0,47c

1,51

-5,00

2,00

3,75

-15,00

7,00

11 13

-1,55

3,23

-11,00

11,00

14 15

-1,27a

4,43

-11,00

6,00

8 10

-5,24a

4,01

-17,00

5,00

3,60

-16,00

2,00

4,08

-15,00

3,00

8 10
LU-G

LL-G

11 13

8 10
Go-

Co-Gn

11 13
14 15

SNA-SNP

8 10
Co-A

Co-B

11 13
14 15

Co-Pgo

-1,69

-0,47
-4,01

-3,48
-2,87

-2,49

-4,32
-2,67

8 10

-5,47

4,54

-15,00

6,00

11 13

-4,36ac

4,31

-20,00

3,00

14 15

-2,60bc

8 10
MM

(-)

(.)

11 13
14 15

3,96

-14,00

4,00

3,04

-4,00

12,00

3,28

-5,00

11,00

5,57

-3,00

21,00

3,82
3,95
4,07

* - ,
(p<0,05)

104

. 38. ,

V.1.2.6. ,
II .
, II
. . 12 . 39. , :

ANB ;

105

.39.: ANB(
) AoBo( . )
.12.: ANB AoBo,

.

()
8 10

..

11 13
SD

ANB

2,26a

14 15
SD

1,29

2,11a

AoBo

1,87

10,46a

SD

1,15

2,03a

1,41

1,60

2,35

1,87

2,97

1,78

2,53

11,23a

2,47

11,48a

2,45

* - ,
(p<0,05)

106

V.2. 2.
II

, ,
.
V.2.1.
.13 . 40-42 , :

29 , , 20
29 ;

: SNB, B-G, Pg-G, I-G, i-G, ML-G, LU-G, LL-G, Go-,

Co-Gn, SNA-SNP, Co-A, Co-B Co-Pg;

ANB, Ao-Bo, o/SN, overjet, overbite MM;

I-G (<0,1);

107

.13:
(, n=29)

SNA
SNB
ANB
Ao-Bo
SN/M
Spp/M
yos/SN
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
overjet
overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Go-
Co-Gn
SNA-SNP
Co-A
Co-B
Co-Pgo
MM

SD

SD
82,14
77,19
5,10
3,53
27,78
22,24
66,28
106,26
112,69
100,59
125,97
4,41
4,12
93,71
89,91
93,02
99,55
93,28
56,50
55,59
109,66
107,50
61,22
106,79
52,72
87,83
96,21
105,93
98,90

4,46
3,64
1,57
1,72
4,66
3,71
3,52
9,28
8,62
5,99
11,74
2,20
1,57
4,30
5,20
6,49
5,50
5,92
4,57
5,49
5,84
6,11
5,57
7,04
2,27
4,02
6,62
6,59
4,23

82,50
79,16
3,34
1,43
28,38
22,69
65,38
106,22
114,21
100,00
124,97
2,31
2,62
94,43
92,55
96,45
101,14
95,48
56,55
58,59
111,64
110,66
63,38
109,59
53,52
89,10
99,31
109,48
95,17

3,20
2,61
1,21
1,50
4,52
3,21
3,05
6,56
4,76
6,21
7,61
1,04
0,82
4,93
5,43
7,53
5,82
6,42
5,21
5,58
5,42
5,49
5,14
5,97
2,26
3,74
5,89
5,58
3,41

(-)

0,517
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
0,106
0,266
0,041
0,978
0,321
0,217
0,666
<0,001
<0,001
0,269
<0,001
<0,001
0,074
0,002
0,924
<0,001
0,003
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
0,021
0,014
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001

SD
-0,36
-1,97
1,76
2,10
-0,60
-0,45
0,90
0,03
-1,52
0,59
1,00
2,10
1,50
-0,72
-2,64
-3,43
-1,59
-2,21
-0,05
-3,00
-1,98
-3,16
-2,16
-2,79
-0,79
-1,28
-3,10
-3,55
3,72

108

2,97
2,39
1,15
1,39
2,42
2,13
2,28
6,62
8,09
6,04
12,36
1,82
1,57
3,46
2,94
4,89
4,60
3,40
2,89
2,99
3,24
3,24
2,27
3,65
1,74
2,63
2,41
3,59
3,22

.40.:
( )

.41:
( )
109

. 42.:
( )

NB 1,76, SNB
1,97;

Bo

2,10.

:
SNA-SNP 0,79 ; -G
0,72, Co-A 1,28.
, . ,
,
- : Go-Me 2,16 ; B-G
2,64; Pg-G 3,43; Co-B
3,10; Co-Pg 3,55;
3,72.

110


Y/SN 0,90,
.

; I-G
1,59 - ( p: 0,074).
; i-G 2,21.
;

ML G

3. ;
Overjet 2,10; overbite
1,50.

. LU-G
1,98, LL-G 3,16.
V.2.2.
. 14. . 43-45 , :

38

19
29 ;

: SNB, Spp/M, B-G, Pg-G, i-G, ML-G, LU-G, LL-G, Go, Co-Gn, SNA-SNP, Co-A, Co-B Co-Pgo;

ANB, Ao-Bo, overjet, overbite MM.

111

. 14.:
(, n=38)

. .

SNA
SNB
ANB
Ao-Bo
SN/M
Spp/M
yos/SN
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
overjet
overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Go-
Co-Gn
SNA-SNP
Co-A
Co-B
Co-Pgo
MM

SD
81,29
75,71
5,58
3,95
32,12
24,63
67,47
101,12
110,18
97,22
128,62
4,84
3,99
95,82
91,50
93,84
102,18
95,79
58,79
57,87
111,11
109,29
59,82
107,05
53,55
89,11
96,66
107,08
99,24

3,08
2,46
1,64
2,89
1,45
2,39
1,94
11,42
8,26
5,65
11,47
2,68
1,57
6,76
6,67
7,25
8,20
6,80
5,92
6,16
8,28
8,04
5,19
8,78
4,26
7,30
7,46
8,65
6,06

SD
81,20
77,75
3,42
1,70
32,37
25,68
67,14
103,39
112,00
98,08
127,00
2,04
2,78
96,68
95,78
98,61
103,08
98,37
59,42
61,74
113,21
112,82
62,79
111,95
54,87
90,87
102,03
112,58
95,32

2,20
2,01
0,96
1,67
2,56
2,17
1,74
6,11
4,50
5,20
7,88
0,83
0,74
6,30
7,12
7,28
6,17
6,57
5,44
5,42
6,90
5,90
4,52
7,89
3,50
6,75
6,60
7,58
3,21

(-)

0,806
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
0,569
0,009
0,287
0,191
0,165
0,362
0,274
<0,001
<0,001
0,103
<0,001
<0,001
0,345
0,001
0,267
<0,001
0,005
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
0,002
0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001

SD
0,09
-2,04
2,16
2,25
-0,25
-1,05
0,33
-2,28
-1,82
-0,86
1,62
2,80
1,21
-0,87
-4,28
-4,76
-0,89
-2,58
-0,63
-3,87
-2,11
-3,53
-2,97
-4,89
-1,32
-1,76
-5,37
-5,50
3,92

112

2,30
1,95
1,28
1,81
2,68
2,35
1,88
10,53
7,90
5,71
8,98
2,52
1,41
3,20
3,86
4,02
5,76
4,58
3,45
2,94
4,32
4,85
2,03
3,12
2,45
2,92
3,55
3,92
3,67

.43:
( )

.44.:
( )

113

.45.:
( )

SNB 2,04; ANB
2,16; 2,25.
, : SNA-SNP
1,32; -G 0,87; Co-A
1,76.
. : GoMe 2,97; B-G
4,28; Co-B 5,37;Co-Pg
5,50. MM 3,92.

Spp/M 1,05.
114


, i-G
2,58. , ML-G
3,87.
overjet 2,80 . overbite 1,21.

, LU-G
2,11, LL-G - 3,53.
V.2.3.
. 15. . 46-48 , :

37 ,

24 29 , . -
;

: SNB, i/M, A-G, B-G, Pg-G, i-G, MU-G, ML-G, LU-G,

LL-G, Go-, Co-Gn, SNA-SNP, Co-A, Co-B Co-Pgo;

ANB, Ao-Bo, SN/M, Spp/M, yos/SN, overjet, overbite MM;

115

. 15.:
(, n=37)

. .

SNA
SNB
ANB
Ao-Bo
SN/M
Spp/M
yos/SN
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
overjet
overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Go-
Co-Gn
SNA-SNP
Co-A
Co-B
Co-Pgo
MM

SD
80,23
73,89
6,61
4,15
37,70
29,11
71,81
103,46
112,14
96,77
123,64
4,76
3,19
92,73
88,53
91,42
100,36
93,86
55,95
55,07
109,84
107,50
60,03
106,16
52,08
86,57
95,35
106,49
102,51

3,74
2,85
1,48
2,80
3,05
3,20
3,21
6,80
6,48
4,70
7,60
2,19
1,84
6,04
6,70
7,27
6,90
7,44
5,88
6,51
8,01
8,93
5,73
8,84
3,85
7,61
8,07
8,71
3,92

SD
80,68
76,45
4,12
1,84
35,70
27,20
70,32
103,49
112,09
98,46
124,35
2,03
2,65
94,76
92,84
96,22
101,47
97,32
57,49
60,38
111,86
111,62
63,49
110,86
53,73
89,14
100,00
110,95
98,46

2,68
2,73
1,30
1,73
3,36
2,56
3,56
6,22
5,39
4,84
7,69
0,99
0,79
6,09
5,72
7,06
6,24
6,57
5,77
5,61
7,13
6,60
4,48
7,12
3,25
5,82
6,37
7,08
3,81

(-)

0,296
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
0,002
<0,001
0,978
0,970
0,035
0,531
<0,001
0,037
0,030
<0,001
<0,001
0,197
<0,001
0,012
<0,001
0,019
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
0,001
0,003
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001

SD
-0,45
-2,55
2,49
2,31
2,00
1,91
1,49
-0,03
0,04
-1,69
-0,72
2,73
0,54
-2,03
-4,31
-4,80
-1,11
-3,46
-1,54
-5,31
-2,03
-4,12
-3,46
-4,70
-1,65
-2,57
-4,65
-4,46
4,05

116

2,56
1,94
1,19
2,02
2,82
3,44
2,26
5,89
6,51
4,68
6,89
2,12
1,52
5,46
4,60
4,76
5,12
5,18
3,52
3,67
5,01
5,49
2,66
5,40
2,74
4,80
4,89
5,34
3,79

.46.:
( )

. 47.:
( )
117

.48.:
( )

SNB 2,55; ANB
2,49; 2,31;
, : SNA-SNP
1,65.; -G 2,03;Co-A
2,57.
, : Go-Me 3,46; B-G
4,31; Co-B 4,65 ; Co-Pg
4,46; 4,05

,
. SN/M 2; Spp/M

118

 1,91; Y/SN
1,49.

,

i/M

1,69. i-G,
3,46. L-G
5,31. verjet 2,73;
overbite 0,54 , ,
.

; LU-G
2,03; LL-G 4,12.

V.2.4.

.
,
,
.

. 16 . 49-50, , :

: overbite, SN/M, Spp/M

yo/SN;

SN/M, Spp/M

yo/SN -
119

 , overbite -

;

SN/M, Spp/M yo/SN

, ..
.

SN/M Spp/M

-
.

120

.16.:

. .

overbite
()

Spp/M

yos/SN

SD

4,12a 1,57

2,62a 0,82

3,99

3,19
27,78

32,12

37,70

1,57
1,84
4,66
1,45
3,05

2,78

2,65

28,38

32,37

35,70

(-)

SD

SN/M

0,74
0,79
4,52
2,56

SD
1,50a

<0,001
<0,001

1,57

ac

1,41

bc

1,52

2,42

2,68

1,21

0,037

0,54

0,106

-0,60

0,569

-0,25

3,36

<0,001

2,00

2,82

22,24a 3,71

22,69a 3,21

0,266

-0,45a

2,13

24,63b 2,39

25,68b 2,17

0,009

-1,05a

2,35

29,11c 3,20

27,20c 2,56

0,002

1,91b

3,44

66,28a 3,52

65,38a 3,05

0,041

0,90ac 2,28

67,47b 1,94

67,14b 1,74

0,287

0,33bc 1,88

71,81c 3,21

70,32c 3,56

<0,001

1,49a

2,26

* - ,
(p<0,05)

,
:
overbite (
1,50, 1,21.,
0,54.
;
SN/M 0,60
0,25,
2.

.
121

 Spp/,
0,45, - 1,05, 1,91, .
/SN

( 0.90 ; 0,33 ; 1,49

).
.

.49.:

122

. 50.:


. 17. ,
.

123

. 17.:

. .

SD

SNA

A-G

SNA-SNP

()

SD

SD

82,14a

4,46

82,50a

3,20 0,517

-0,36a

2,97

81,29a

3,08

81,20a

2,20 0,806

0,09a

2,30

80,23a

3,74

80,68a

2,68 0,296

-0,45a

2,56

93,71a

4,30

94,43a

4,93 0,269

-0,72a

3,46

95,82a

6,76

96,68a

6,30 0,103

-0,87a

3,20

92,73a

6,04

94,76a

6,09 0,030

-2,03a

5,46

52,72a

2,27

53,52a

2,26 0,021

-0,79a

1,74

53,55a

4,26

54,87a

3,50 0,002

-1,32a

2,45

3,85

3,25 0,001

2,74

52,08

53,73

-1,65

* - ,
(p<0,05)

. 18. . 51 , :

SNB
;

SNB

SNB , ..
SNB .

124

-
.
. 18.:

. .

SD

SNB

Pg-G

B-G

MM

(-)

Go-Me

61,22a
a

59,82

60,03

SD

5,57 63,38a 5,14 <0,001

a

5,19 62,79

5,73 63,49

4,52 <0,001
4,48 <0,001

SD
-2,16a

2,27

2,03

2,66

-2,97
-3,46

77,19

3,64 79,16

2,61 <0,001

-1,97

2,39

75,71a

2,46 77,75b 2,01 <0,001

-2,04a

1,95

73,89b

2,85 76,45c 2,73 <0,001

-2,55a

1,94

93,02a

6,49 96,45a 7,53 <0,001

-3,43a

4,89

93,84a

7,25 98,61a 7,28 <0,001

-4,76a

4,02

91,42a

7,27 96,22a 7,06 <0,001

-4,80a

4,76

89,91a

5,20 92,55a 5,43 <0,001

-2,64a

2,94

91,50a

6,67 95,78a 7,12 <0,001

-4,28a

3,86

88,53a

6,70 92,84a 5,72 <0,001

-4,31a

4,60

98,90a

4,23 95,17a 3,41 <0,001

3,72a

3,22

3,67

3,79

99,24

102,51

6,06 95,32
3,92 98,46

3,21 <0,001
3,81 <0,001

3,92
4,05

* - ,
(p<0,05)

SNB
( 1,97,
2,04, 2,55),
.
125

 (
3,72, 3,92,
4,05),
.

.51.:

126

V.3. 3.

, II
,
.

, .
V.3.1. ,
. 19. . 52-54 , :

23 29 ;
-
: SNB, I/Spp, A-G, B-G, Pg-G, I-G, i-G, MU-G, ML-G, LU-G,
LL-G, Go-, Co-Gn, SNA-SNP, Co-A, Co-B Co-Pgo;
- ANB,
Ao-Bo, yos/SN, overjet, overbite MM;
I/Spp (<0,1);

127

.19.:
( , n=86)

. .

SD

SNA
SNB
ANB
Ao-Bo
SN/M
Spp/M
yos/SN
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
overjet
overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Go-
Co-Gn
SNA-SNP
Co-A
Co-B
Co-Pgo
MM

80,98
75,55
5,62
3,86
32,01
24,94
68,09
103,42
111,34
98,30
126,30
4,65
3,99
93,96
89,86
92,39
100,66
94,29
57,23
56,28
110,05
107,90
59,97
105,99
52,66
87,63
95,70
105,85
100,03

3,73
3,14
1,69
2,40
4,78
4,14
3,57
9,98
8,18
5,81
10,99
2,41
1,61
6,06
6,53
7,19
7,24
6,94
5,88
6,38
7,47
7,98
5,29
7,94
3,66
6,39
7,19
7,66
5,29

SD
81,24
77,58
3,59
1,76
31,85
25,03
67,45
104,53
112,82
98,92
125,19
2,16
2,74
95,47
93,59
96,76
101,95
97,03
58,07
60,33
112,16
111,52
62,99
110,42
53,97
89,81
100,53
110,60
96,10

2,81
2,77
1,18
1,57
4,47
3,30
3,38
6,48
5,06
5,68
8,03
0,96
0,75
6,02
6,51
7,58
6,02
6,65
5,63
5,78
6,45
6,08
4,49
6,80
2,88
5,54
6,26
6,77
3,84

(-)

0,332
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
0,600
0,795
0,004
0,234
0,080
0,308
0,293
<0,001
<0,001
0,001
<0,001
<0,001
0,026
<0,001
0,023
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001

SD
-0,27
-2,03
2,03
2,10
0,16
-0,09
0,65
-1,11
-1,48
-0,62
1,11
2,49
1,25
-1,51
-3,73
-4,37
-1,29
-2,74
-0,84
-4,04
-2,11
-3,62
-3,02
-4,43
-1,30
-2,19
-4,84
-4,76
3,93

128

2,54
1,99
1,26
1,55
2,77
3,10
1,99
8,59
7,77
5,63
9,74
2,19
1,50
4,22
4,04
4,67
5,29
4,57
3,35
3,48
4,38
4,69
2,38
4,16
2,46
3,56
3,96
4,40
3,75

.52.:
( )

.53.:
( )

129

.54.:
( )

: SNB 2,03; ANB
2,03; AoBo 2,10;
Go-Me 3,02 ; B-G
3,73; Pg-G 4,37; Co-B
4,84; Co-Pg
4,76; 3,93.
: ,
, .

.

130


.
: i-G

1,29.
: ML-G 4,04; overjet
2,49 overbite 1,25.

: LU-G
2,11. : LL-G
3,62.
V.3.2. ,
.20. . 55-57 , :

18 29 ;

: SNB, B-G, Pg-G, i-G, ML-G, LL-G, Go-, Co-Gn, SNASNP, Co-B Co-Pgo;

ANB, Ao-Bo, SN/M, Spp/M, yos/SN, overjet MM;

131

. 20.:
( , n=18)

. .

SD

SNA
SNB
ANB
Ao-Bo
SN/M
Spp/M
yos/SN
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
overjet
overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Go-
Co-Gn
SNA-SNP
Co-A
Co-B
Co-Pgo
MM

81,97
75,14
6,72
4,11
37,14
28,50
71,50
103,22
112,72
96,58
125,19
4,89
2,56
94,94
90,67
94,47
101,50
94,94
56,69
56,00
111,22
109,36
61,78
109,89
53,44
88,89
97,83
109,89
101,61

4,04
3,66
1,29
3,36
4,34
2,81
3,31
7,16
5,51
4,51
7,61
2,17
1,69
5,77
5,71
6,35
6,42
6,40
4,55
5,34
7,97
7,45
6,20
9,34
3,78
8,14
8,40
9,41
4,06

SD
82,00
78,14
3,92
1,28
35,28
27,11
69,39
102,72
111,83
97,94
126,94
1,89
2,44
94,89
95,00
99,06
102,06
97,94
57,28
60,61
112,94
113,06
64,22
113,22
54,67
89,50
100,61
113,67
97,78

2,43
2,04
1,31
1,96
3,56
1,64
3,65
5,53
4,42
3,73
6,26
0,83
0,86
5,48
5,25
5,47
6,66
6,26
5,41
4,92
7,35
5,96
5,37
8,30
4,20
6,71
7,11
7,40
3,25

(-)

0,679
<0,001
<0,001
<0,001
0,020
0,018
0,003
0,662
0,508
0,251
0,321
0,001
0,747
0,954
<0,001
0,002
0,350
0,010
0,487
<0,001
0,079
0,006
<0,001
0,008
0,031
0,513
0,002
0,003
<0,001

SD
-0,03
-3,00
2,81
2,83
1,86
1,39
2,11
0,50
0,89
-1,36
-1,75
3,00
0,11
0,06
-4,33
-4,58
-0,56
-3,00
-0,58
-4,61
-1,72
-3,69
-2,44
-3,33
-1,22
-0,61
-2,78
-3,78
3,83

132

2,82
2,32
0,89
2,55
3,08
2,25
2,59
4,77
5,58
4,86
7,26
2,28
1,37
4,02
3,61
3,98
4,79
4,28
3,48
2,52
3,91
4,85
2,33
4,73
2,07
3,88
3,28
4,58
2,53

.55.:
( )

. 56.:
( )

133

. 57.:
( )

SNB 3; ANB
2,81; 2,83; Co-B
2,78; Co-Pg 3,78;
3,83.

SN/M 1,86; Spp/M
1,39; Y/SN 2,11.

;
, i-G 3,
ML-G 4,1, i/M
.
.
134



. LL-G 3,69.

V.3.3.
.
(.21) ,
, , , :

SNB -

EOA.

ANB

EOA.

SN/M, Spp/M, y/SN

EOA.
Co-B ,

overbite

135

. 21:

(n=86)

(n=18)

. .

SNA
SNB
ANB
Ao-Bo
SN/M
Spp/M
yos/SN
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
overjet
overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Go-
Co-Gn
SNA-SNP
Co-A
Co-B
Co-Pgo
MM

SD
-0,27
-2,03
2,03
2,10
0,16
-0,09
0,65
-1,11
-1,48
-0,62
1,11
2,49
1,25
-1,51
-3,73
-4,37
-1,29
-2,74
-0,84
-4,04
-2,11
-3,62
-3,02
-4,43
-1,30
-2,19
-4,84
-4,76
3,93

2,54
1,99
1,26
1,55
2,77
3,10
1,99
8,59
7,77
5,63
9,74
2,19
1,50
4,22
4,04
4,67
5,29
4,57
3,35
3,48
4,38
4,69
2,38
4,16
2,46
3,56
3,96
4,40
3,75

SD
-0,03
-3,00
2,81
2,83
1,86
1,39
2,11
0,50
0,89
-1,36
-1,75
3,00
0,11
0,06
-4,33
-4,58
-0,56
-3,00
-0,58
-4,61
-1,72
-3,69
-2,44
-3,33
-1,22
-0,61
-2,78
-3,78
3,83

2,82
2,32
0,89
2,55
3,08
2,25
2,59
4,77
5,58
4,86
7,26
2,28
1,37
4,02
3,61
3,98
4,79
4,28
3,48
2,52
3,91
4,85
2,33
4,73
2,07
3,88
3,28
4,58
2,53

0,672
0,089
0,009
0,171
0,027
0,010
0,025
0,441
0,233
0,198
0,256
0,335
0,003
0,343
0,312
0,412
0,620
0,695
0,592
0,308
0,701
0,928
0,321
0,432
0,996
0,602
0,081
0,635
0,746

136

. 58: ,

137

V.4. 4.
II
,
.
II
: (16 ),
, (16 )
, .
.
V.4.1. ,
. 22
. .31 , :

ANB, Overjet, Overbite, MU-G, ML-G, LL-G Me-Go;

ANB, Overjet Overbite, - MU-G,

ML-G, LL-G Me-Go.

138

. 22:
,

. .

SNA
SNB
ANB
SN/M
Spp/M
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
Overjet
Overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LL-G
LU-G
Me-Go
SNA-SNP

SD
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16

81,38
75,75
5,63
31,50
24,72
107,81
114,88
100,31
122,13
4,81
3,06
94,69
91,53
94,28
101,63
95,41
58,16
57,16
111,88
110,16
66,19
53,19

3,72
2,99
2,12
6,70
5,53
8,74
8,75
7,76
11,10
2,29
1,24
5,76
7,33
7,72
6,93
7,96
6,71
7,22
8,75
8,14
5,47
2,79

()

SD
80,72
76,72
4,00
31,63
23,59
107,09
114,81
100,69
123,44
2,63
2,34
94,66
92,56
94,81
100,97
97,50
59,44
60,25
113,47
112,75
68,00
53,38

4,07
3,48
2,12
7,01
6,26
7,46
8,28
8,38
8,46
1,30
0,51
7,15
7,77
7,60
7,85
8,70
6,69
7,25
9,03
9,66
4,32
3,07

SD
0,280
0,087
0,001
0,856
0,279
0,734
0,979
0,777
0,638
0,002
0,029
0,977
0,284
0,602
0,630
0,143
0,045
<0,001
0,092
0,018
0,019
0,709

0,66
-0,97
1,63
-0,13
1,13
0,72
0,06
-0,38
-1,31
2,19
0,72
0,03
-1,03
-0,53
0,66
-2,09
-1,28
-3,09
-1,59
-2,59
-1,81
-0,19

2,34
2,12
1,19
2,70
4,01
8,29
9,44
6,44
10,93
2,06
1,11
4,19
3,71
3,99
5,34
5,42
2,34
2,12
3,54
3,64
2,76
1,97

SNB 0,97, ANB
1,63, Go-Me 1,81; B-G

1,03 , .

Go-Me
1,81.

139

 . SNA-SNP
0,19. A-G
0,03., .

Spp/M 1,13, SN/M 0,13,
.

: i-G
2,09, ; ML-G
3,09. MU-G
2,19. Overjet 2,19, overbite
0,72, , .

. LU-G
1,59, LL-G 2,59.
V.4.2.

. 23 , :

Overjet, Overbite ML-G;

Overjet Overbite, - ML-G, LL-G

140

. 23:
,

. .

SNA
SNB
ANB
SN/M
Spp/M
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
Overjet
Overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Me-Go
SNA-SNP

n
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16

SD
80,94
75,97
5,03
34,31
26,63
102,13
110,03
95,47
129,31
3,13
4,00
96,59
93,06
95,81
103,66
98,78
61,13
60,75
112,50
112,75
68,38
55,81

2,82
2,75
1,53
5,49
5,68
12,16
10,55
9,29
19,31
1,78
2,73
5,88
4,85
5,49
6,39
5,10
4,98
4,82
6,72
6,81
6,32
4,04

SD
80,75
76,47
4,34
34,44
26,69
101,16
109,88
95,63
129,16
1,78
3,09
98,00
95,34
97,69
104,97
101,00
62,69
63,44
113,75
113,63
69,69
57,38

2,80
2,91
1,35
5,62
6,36
7,81
5,66
7,96
9,97
1,05
1,14
6,13
6,79
7,10
7,93
8,20
4,76
5,85
8,59
8,53
4,32
3,03

0,841
0,511
0,141
0,893
0,941
0,761
0,956
0,931
0,972
0,024
0,049
0,055
0,090
0,185
0,390
0,132
0,204
0,023
0,409
0,525
0,874
0,161

(-)
SD
0,19
-0,50
0,69
-0,13
-0,06
0,97
0,16
-0,16
0,16
1,34
0,91
-1,41
-2,28
-1,88
-1,31
-2,22
-1,56
-2,69
-1,25
-0,88
-1,31
-1,56

3,67
2,97
1,77
3,66
3,30
12,51
11,06
7,08
17,69
2,09
2,36
2,71
5,03
5,40
5,93
5,58
4,70
4,24
5,88
5,37
5,65
4,24

SNB ( 0,50), ANB (0,69),
B-G 2,28; Pg-G 1,88;
SNA-SNP 1,56; A-G 1,41.
.

141


.

; I-G
1,31; i-G 2,22; MU-G
1,56; L-G 2,69.
.

ML-G.
Overjet 1,34. Overbite
0,91.

;
.
V.4.3.

. 24 , :
(p<0,1)
ANB SNA-SNP;
-
, .
ANB 1,63
.
, - ANB
0,69.

142

 SNA-SNP ,
0,19 , .
SNA-SNP
1,56.
,
.
. 24:

. .

SNA
SNB
ANB
SN/M
Spp/M
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
overjet
overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Go-Me
SNA-SNP

.-
n
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16

.-

SD

0,66
-0,97
1,63
-0,13
1,13
0,72
0,06
-0,38
-1,31
2,19
0,72
0,03
-1,03
-0,53
0,66
-2,09
-1,28
-3,09
-1,59
-2,59
-1,81
-0,19

2,34
2,12
1,19
2,70
4,01
8,29
9,44
6,44
10,93
2,06
1,11
4,19
3,71
3,99
5,34
5,42
2,34
2,12
3,54
3,64
2,76
1,97

16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16

0,19
-0,50
0,69
-0,13
-0,06
0,97
0,16
-0,16
0,16
1,34
0,91
-1,41
-2,28
-1,88
-1,31
-2,22
-1,56
-2,69
-1,25
-0,88
-1,31
-1,56

SD
3,67
2,97
1,77
3,66
3,30
12,51
11,06
7,08
17,69
2,09
2,36
2,71
5,03
5,40
5,93
5,58
4,70
4,24
5,88
5,37
5,65
4,24

0,670
0,468
0,056
0,564
0,368
0,947
0,985
0,928
0,779
0,239
0,776
0,260
0,430
0,430
0,332
0,949
0,832
0,735
0,843
0,298
0,160
0,073

. 25 ,

:
143


10 14 ;

10 14 , 15 .

.
. 25:

()
8-9
10-14
15+

.-

.-

12,5

6,3

12

20

75,0

50,0

62,5

12,5

50,0

31,3

16

16

32

100,0

100,0

100,0

10

,
10-14
26 , :

ANB, Overjet, MU-G., ML-G Go-Me;
-
ANB Overjet, - MU-G, ML-G.
Go-Me

144

. 26.:
(, , 1014 )

..

SNA
SNB
ANB
SN/M
Spp/M
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
Overjet
Overbite
A-G.
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Go-Me
SNA-SNP

n
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

SD

81,67
76,25
5,42
30,42
23,88
109,75
116,00
100,83
121,33
5,08
3,25
94,58
91,46
94,46
101,58
95,04
57,71
56,71
112,67
109,96
65,75
52,50

3,94
3,30
1,66
5,55
4,62
8,38
9,23
7,13
11,94
2,61
1,36
5,93
7,77
7,72
7,03
8,48
7,02
7,53
7,78
8,44
5,14
2,81

SD
80,96
77,13
3,83
30,42
22,88
108,79
115,50
101,33
123,00
2,83
2,46
94,79
92,71
95,08
101,54
97,67
59,25
60,00
114,29
112,33
68,00
52,92

4,57
3,75
1,89
5,92
6,35
5,41
6,65
9,42
8,40
1,39
0,54
7,44
8,11
7,37
8,27
9,52
6,98
7,42
8,62
10,37
3,33
2,97

(-)
SD

X
0,362
0,191
0,004
0,858
0,454
0,684
0,853
0,798
0,650
0,011
0,063
0,882
0,321
0,633
0,969
0,167
0,034
<0,001
0,207
0,035
0,018
0,459

0,71
-0,88
1,58
0,00
1,00
0,96
0,50
-0,50
-1,67
2,25
0,79
-0,21
-1,25
-0,63
0,04
-2,63
-1,54
-3,29
-1,63
-2,38
-2,25
-0,42

2,58
2,18
1,22
2,89
4,47
7,94
9,15
5,85
12,36
2,37
1,25
4,75
4,16
4,41
6,02
6,14
2,21
2,09
3,72
3,43
2,56
1,88

:
ANB 1,58; SNB
0,88 ; Go-Me
2,25.; ANB SNB
, Go-Me - .

SN/M, Spp/M
.

145

 Spp/M -(1,13),
.

MU-G 1,54; ML-G
3,29; overjet 2,25.
MU-G (3,09) overjet(2,11.)
.

LU-G 1,63,
LL-G 2,98. .
LL-G 2,59.

,
10-14
27 , :

Overbite, A-G. i-G;
-
Overbite, - A-G i-G.

146

. 27.:
(,
, 10-14 )

..

SNA
SNB
ANB
SN/M
Spp/M
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
Overjet
Overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Go-Me
SNA-SNP

n
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

X
80,63
75,50
5,13
33,13
25,00
103,25
110,63
97,13
128,00
3,50
4,75
96,88
93,88
95,75
104,63
98,38
60,63
60,50
112,63
113,38
66,63
57,19

SD
2,67
2,39
1,73
5,30
4,60
11,91
9,58
7,83
16,46
2,00
1,58
7,06
6,27
7,27
6,84
6,28
5,48
5,55
8,40
8,38
8,11
4,44

SD
80,88
76,94
4,06
32,69
25,38
104,19
111,00
98,38
126,13
2,31
3,06
98,94
96,56
98,13
105,88
101,75
62,50
62,75
116,13
114,75
69,88
57,38

2,59
2,31
1,61
5,54
5,48
4,63
4,81
5,97
7,86
0,59
0,62
6,26
6,75
6,71
6,64
7,01
5,37
5,92
6,58
8,55
5,44
3,29

(-)

0,874
0,283
0,136
0,770
0,670
0,862
0,935
0,617
0,773
0,141
0,018
0,039
0,111
0,151
0,317
0,024
0,339
0,174
0,067
0,542
0,270
0,916

SD

-0,25
-1,44
1,06
0,44
-0,38
-0,94
-0,38
-1,25
1,88
1,19
1,69
-2,06
-2,69
-2,38
-1,25
-3,38
-1,88
-2,25
-3,50
-1,38
-3,25
-0,19

4,30
3,50
1,78
4,07
2,39
14,65
12,59
6,76
17,71
2,42
1,56
2,31
4,17
4,17
3,28
2,97
5,17
4,20
4,57
6,07
7,67
4,84

ANB 1,06, SNB 1,44, Go-Me
3,25.
. A-G 2,06.

SN/M Spp/M .

Overbite 1,69. i-G
3,38. ML-G 2,55,
.
147


; LU-G
1,38, LL-G 3,25.
.
.

,
15+
. 28. ,
SNA-SNP .
SNA-SNP 2,54.
a
overbite, overjet MU-G. ,

- .

148

. 28.:
(,
, 15+ )

SNA
SNB
ANB
SN/M
Spp/M
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
Overjet
Overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G.
LL-G
Go-Me
SNA-SNP

n
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8

X
81,25
76,44
4,94
35,50
28,25
101,00
109,44
93,81
130,63
2,75
3,25
96,31
92,25
95,88
102,69
99,19
61,63
61,00
112,38
112,13
70,13
54,44

SD
3,11
3,16
1,43
5,76
6,48
13,11
12,08
10,84
22,90
1,58
3,49
4,91
3,11
3,44
6,20
3,98
4,75
4,33
5,13
5,30
3,60
3,31

SD
80,63
76,00
4,63
36,19
28,00
98,13
108,75
92,88
132,19
1,25
3,13
97,06
94,13
97,25
104,06
100,25
62,88
64,13
111,38
112,50
69,50
57,38

3,17
3,52
1,06
5,48
7,26
9,39
6,54
9,09
11,40
1,16
1,55
6,28
7,06
7,91
9,41
9,68
4,42
6,10
10,10
8,94
3,21
2,97

0,592
0,585
0,588
0,584
0,870
0,468
0,854
0,740
0,820
0,056
0,595
0,512
0,409
0,578
0,643
0,917
0,460
0,092
0,675
0,836
0,129
0,039

(-)

SD

0,63
0,44
0,31
-0,69
0,25
2,88
0,69
0,94
-1,56
1,50
0,13
-0,75
-1,88
-1,38
-1,38
-1,06
-1,25
-3,13
1,00
-0,38
0,63
-2,94

3,15
2,16
1,79
3,39
4,17
10,59
10,15
7,68
18,71
1,85
2,85
3,07
6,03
6,67
8,04
7,40
4,53
4,53
6,46
4,94
1,06
3,28

149

VI.

VI.1. 1

II
57, 146,147, 180
CVM ,
.
22 8-9 CVMS1; 39
8,5-12 CVMS2.
. 27 CVMS3 , 16
CVMS4 .

.

-
II ,
( CVMSII CVMSII). -
.

, :
:
,
: SNA ,
(-G
2,23 8-10 ; 13-14
150

 0,69; 14-15
0,13 ). Pancherz163;
Paola Coza88. SNA-SNP 1,89
8-10 , .
11-13 SNA-SNP
0,95. 14-15

0,47. Ahlgren and Laurin50; Forsberg and
Odenrich104; Pancherz163; Bishara and Ziaja69 , ,

.

, -
14-15 , 8-10 11-13 . Go-Me 8-10
4,01; 11-13
2,42., 14-15
1,13. B-G 8-10
4,46; 11-13
3,57.; 14-15 2,73; Pg-G
8-10 5,60; 11-13
3,66.; 14-15
3; SNB 8-10
2,67; 11-13
1,91; 14-15 1,67.
, .B
.Pg SNB
, II I
151

 . - 8-10
, 11-13 - 14-15
.

10 , .
,
8-10 . 11-13
, - . 14-15
- ,
.

8-10 (I-G
2,28.), I/Spp I/SN
,
.
. Paola
Coza88; Pancherz164; Vargervik and Harvold199
.

, . 8-10
i/M 1,34, 11-13 i/M
; 14-15 i/M
1,80. overjet.
Luder142; Jokobson and Pauli.132
overbite 1,01 8-10
; 1,17 10-13 0,83. 14-15
.
152

 , .

.
.

: ML-G 5,62 8-10 ,

3,01 11-13 ; 3. 14-15 .

Vargervik and Harvold199,

,
. 14-15

2,53,
3. 8-10 11-13
, -
.

8-10 11-13
- ,
14-15 -
. . 8-10 ANB
2,26, 11-13 2,11, 14-15
2,03. 8-10
1,87., 11-13 2,38,
14-15 2,97 .

8-10 Y/SN
1,30 , 14-15
SN/M 1,77.
153

 , -

150,185

, Pg .

II.

.
,
.

- 8-10
, - 11-13 - 14-15
.
- 8-10 11-13 14-15 .
- 11-13 . 810 ,
.


. LL-G 5,24 . 8-10 ,
3,07 11-13 . 14-15
0,47. MM 3,82 8-10
, 3,95 11-13 4,07 14-15 .

Freunthaller107 MM .
154

 -
,
. Faruk Ayhan, et al.101

.
- .
,
II .

ANB AoBo , ,
II
.

.
10,46
8-10; 11,23 11-13; 11,48 1415. ,

II ,


.
Casutt, Pancherz 84 et al.
, - .

155

VI.2. 2

II

, ,
.

.
.

ANB

1,76,

AoBo 2,10 ;
MM 3,72 .
:
SNB 1.97;Go-Me
2,16 ; Co-Gn 2.79 ; Co-B
3,10 ; C-Pg
3,55 ; B-G 2,64 Pg-G
3,43 .
.
; I-G
1,59 ., (p<0.074).
. i-G
2,21 .
II. ML-G
3 .

156


. SNA-SNP 0,79 ; Co-A
1,28 .
, , .

o/SN, 0,90 , ; overbite
1,50 .
.
, ,
.

II


2,25 , ANB

2,16 .

SNB 2,04

. Go-Me

2,97., Co-B 5,37.; Co-Pg

5,50., 3,92.

. i-G
2,58, L-G 3,87.

. , ,
.

157

 Spp/M 1,05, overbite

1,21. ,
.
,
. LU-G 2,11, LL-G
3,53.

II
.


.

NB

2,49;

2, 31; 4,05; Go-Me

3,46; B-G
4,31; Pg-G 4,80; SNB
2,55; Co-Pg 4,46.

, .
II
. i-G
3,46; ML-G 5,31.
,
. SNA-SNP 1,65;
Co-A 2,57. A-G
2,03 . .
.
SN/M 2; Spp/M
158

1,91, o/SN),

1,49. ,

,
-
II .
Overbite 0,54,
, .
, ,
,
. Pancherz

163

.
SN/M, overbite overjet
, ,
.

,
, :

. .

SNB MM .
SNB (77,19) (75,71)
-

(73,89).

SNB , .. SNB
159

MM

.
,
, SN/M,

Spp/M,

Yo/SN overbite. SN/M, Spp/M,

Yos/SN -
, overbite -

.

SN/M, Spp/M, Yo/SN
, ..
, .

SN/M(2)

Spp/M(1,91) -
.
SN/M ( - 0,25), Spp/M e (-1,05).
SN/M (-0,60),
Spp/M

e(-

0,45).

overbite

.
Spp/M(1,91), SN/M(2) /SN(1,49)
.
,
.
160

VI.3. 3

II , ,
:
SNA 0,27.
(SNA - SNP) , 1,30,
.
(Co - A) 2,19. A-G
, 1,51 , .
,
.
Pancherz 163, , SNA
.
Pancherz

Ahlgren and Laurin50; Forsberg and Odenrick

104

; Owen159;

; Vargervik and Harvold199; Bishara and Ziaja69

163

, ,
.

( Go-Me- 3,02, Co-Pgo- 4,76., Co-B 4,84. , SNB 2,03). MM
3,93.
.
Owen159 Luder142 ,

.

,
161

 . ANB 2,03, AoBo

2,10.
50,163
.

.
. ML-G
4,04; i-G 2,74.
, .
MU-G 0,84; I-G
1,29, . Paola Cozza;
Laura De Toffol Stefania Coligossi88; Pancherz163 -
.

SN .
Luder142; Jakobson and Paulin

132

; Pancherz

163

. ,
Paola Cozza88.

. Overbite ,

. Overjet
2,49,

ANB 2,03,

SNB
2,03.
162

 ,

II .
SN/M, Spp/M /SN
.

,
-. .
1978 . Teusher171 ,
. ,

.

Pfeiffer and Grobety

171,172 .



,
.

.

, .

II

.
II ,
, :
163


. SNA-SNP 1,22, AG , 1,51,
SNA . ,
.
. Go-Me
2,44.

3,83, .
(Co-Pg
3,78, Pg-G- 4,58, B-G- 4,33).
Turkkaharaman Sayin195
3 .
ANB 2,81,
121, 195.
ANB SNB,
3 .
.
(i/M
1,36).

Turkkaharaman Sayin195

. Lehman141,
,
.

i-G 2,74 ML- G

4,61, ,
.

164

, ,

. ,
,
. SN/M
1,86; Spp/M 1,39

/SN

2,11.
. LU-G
1,72.
. LL-G 3,69
.

. , :
ANB 0,78 .
SNB 0,97
.
, .
SNA-SNP , 1,22, A-G
4, .

. - ,
.
Co-B 4,84
.
2,78.

165

 -
- ,
- -
.
Overbite .

SN/M, Spp/M yo/SN

. II
.

166

VI.4. 4
II
,
. II

2,

. I.
,

.
- II
,
:

II
, ,
SNA ( 0,66).
ANB 1,6.
. ML-G 3,29.

overjet 2,19, Overbite

0,72, .
, II
,
.

II
167

 ,
.
ML-G 2,69, overjet -,
1,34, overbite ,
0,91.
ANB 1,63
.
, -ANB
0,69
SNA-SNP ,
0,19 , .
SNA-SNP
1,56.
,
.

, I
,
. ,

I . ,

-.

Rodrigo Hermont, Cancado et al181.

,
-
.
168

VII.
VII.1. 1
169




.

II

(10-13 ),
CVMS II CVMS III .
.
14-15 , CVMS IV ,
,
- - .
,
10,46 8-10; 11,23 11-13; 11,48
14-15. ,
II ,


.
, ,
-
, .
.
VII.2. 2

170


- .
-

,
.
,
.
.

II
.

.

, .. ,

.
.

,
.

,
.

VII.3. 3
171

 II

.

,
.
, -
. -
.


II .

:

I II.

, .

II,

II, ,

II,

II,

.
172

II

VII.4. 4
173


II
.

-
,
II .
, ,

.

VIII.
174


:
1.- II
(10-13 ) CVMS II CVMS
III ,
.
- II
: -
CVMS II, -
CVMS
III;.
10,46
8-10; 11,23 11-13; 11,48
14-15.
2. II
,

.
- II
.
II

,

II .

175

3.
II .
.

- .
-
II ,
.
4. II
.


, ;
II
-
;

II

176

IX.
IX.1.
:
:

SNA
SNB
ANB
Ao-Bo
SN/M
Spp/M
y/SN
I/SN
I/Spp
i/M
I/i
overjet
overbite
A-G
B-G
Pg-G
I-G
i-G
MU-G
ML-G
LU-G
LL-G
Me-Go
CoB
CoGn
CoPg
Cd-Gn
SNA-SNP
CoA
MM
CVM

I.

II.

III.

177

IX.2.


.
,
.

.
,
.

,
,
.
, .

,
, .
,
.
1. ( ) .

,
,
.
, -
.
178

2. .
.

. -
.
3. .

.
24 48 .

! !
4. (Headgear)

.
. ,

.
5. .

, .
, ,
.
6. .

, ,
179

 , ,

.
7.

().

,
: ,
, ,
, .
8. . ,
.
, 100% .


-
.
,
, , ,

, ,
.
....................................................
.............................................
//............................................
.............................................
180

X.
1.

., . .
. ,
, 2007, 9, 1:11

2.

. ,
.
, 2011, 13, 2, 12-13

3.

. ,
. , 2012, 14, 24-28

4.

.
. , , 2002,
.118-120

5.

.
, .
, 2004, 6, 2:7-8

6.

.,..
.
, 1988, 4:41-45

7.

.
. ,1981, 5:29-58

8.

. .
(. ). , 2008, 10, 11

9.

.,.. -
. , 1980, , 162

181

10.

., ., .. .
, 1978, 127-132

11.

., ., .. .
, , 1985, 139, 135-140

12.

. . , , 1975, 147152

13.

.,..
. , - , 17-18.11.1995,
.., 60

14.

.,., ..
Twin block. .
, , 19-20.05.2000., . .,45

15.

. II1,2
. , 24, 1996, 2, 8-13

16.

. II .
, 2, 2000, 1, 10-14

17.

. .
. , 26, 1999, 1, 39-44

18.

. II
. ,40, 2014, 1, 27-33

19.

. , . .
.
, 3, 2004, 28-31.

182

20.

. ,
II ,
. , 15, 2, 25-31, 2013

21.

.
. , 2013, 89-92

22.

. . , , 1971, 115126

23.

.,., ..
. , , 1993, 186

24.

.,..
. , 2011, 13,
2:18-23

25.

., . . -

. ,
2006, 8:8-16

26.

., . .

- . , 2007,
9, 27, 31

27.

.,., .. .
, , 1988

28.

., .
, , 1992 .

183

29.

.,., ..
7 17 .
, 2005,6, 216-222

30.

.,., ..
. , , 2008,163

31.

. ,
. ,
, 2007, 9, 1:27

32.

. Twinblock - .
, 1999, 1(2): 11-14

33.

. Pendulum. , , 2013, 211

34.

.
.
, 2007, , 159

35.

. - . ,
, 1973

36.

.
, .
, 2008, , 170

37.

. .
, , 2012

38.

., ..
. 17- , , 10-12.10.1996, .., 98

184

39.

.
.
, , 1990, , 20-21

40.

.,., ..
. -, , 2008, 120

41.

., ., .. . , 2003,
495

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. -

.
, , 2012,113

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.
7 14
. , 2012, 38, 1,26-33

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. 7 14
. , 2013,
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. 7 14
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, 2012,38, 1, 31-35

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.,.. Hurbst- .
, 2000, 2:3-7

47.

Ahlgren, J. An electromiographic analysis of the response to activator

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Ahlgren, J. The neurophysiologic principles of the Andersen method of

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Ahlgren, J. Early and late eloctromyographic response to treatment with

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Ahlgren, J. A longitudinal clinical and cephalometric study of 50

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