Calculul Sarpantei din lemn

2.Calculul Capriorilor
greutate invelitoare =
distanta intre capriori -d1- =
unghi acoperis =
sin =
cos =
a. Determinarea incarcarii permanente

q cp q p n
n -coeficient
n=
qp_c =
qp_s =
qp_C_cos =

de multiplicare a incarcarii
1.35
405.00 N/mm
243.00 N/m
199.05 N/m

b. Determinarea incarcarii din zapada

So,k =
n =
d1 =

1.6 kN/m
1.5
0.60 m

qzc so , k d 1

960 N/m

q zc, n qzc cos 2

644.17 N/m

c. Determinarea incarcarii din vant

w(x)_p =
w(x)_p_s_x =
w(x)_p_s_y =

0.3 kN/m
0 N/m
180.00 N/m

d. Determinarea incarcarii utile :

pu =
n =

puc pu n
puc , c puc cos

0N
1.2
=

0N

0.00 N

300 N/m
0.6 m
35
0.57
0.82

puc , c puc cos

d.IPOTEZE DE INCARCARE
l2 =
3.5 m
IPOTEZA 1 :

q q
c
1

c
pn

c
q zn
q cp cos q zc cos 2 q p d1 n cos q z d1 cos 2

q1_c =

c
1

q1c l22

843.22 N/m
=

Aleg M1 =

1291.19 Nm
1000 Nm

IPOTEZA 2 :
q2c q cpn

1 c
1
c
q zn qvn
q p d1 n cos qzc d1 cos 2 qvc, n d1
2
2

q1_c =

c
2

q2c l22

701.14 N/m
=

Aleg M2 =

1073.62 Nm
1080 Nm

IPOTEZA 3 :

q3c q cpn q p d1 n cos

q3c quc ,c cos

M

c
3

q3c l22
quc l2

8
4

0.00 N

304.80 Nm

Aleg M3=
Mmax =
IPOTEZA 4 :
q
M

=
=

199.05 N/m

310 Nm

1080 Nm

1023.22 N/m
1291.19 Nm

e. VERIFICARI
1. Verificarea la capacitate portanta (SLU) :

M max Mr

M r Ric Wcalcul mTi

Wcalcul

b h2

Nmm

Wcalcul

b h2

( mm )

Aleg caprior
Wcalcul =

b=
240000

qp =
qz =
ce =

qz ce

0.10
( mm )

mui - coeficient in functie de umiditate

mdi - coeficient in functie de durata de actiune a incarc
- coeficient partial de siguranta
N/mm

Ri

Ri =
mui =
=

16.8
1
1.1

0.55 q p 1 qz ce

q p q z ce
Ri_c =
Aleg Ri_c =
mTi =
Mr =

h =

650 N/mm
1600 N/mm
0.8
1280 N/mm

Ric mui mdi

12.96 N/mm
12.96 N/mm
1
3110400 Nmm

0.85

>

Mmax =

2. Verificarea rigiditatii la incovoiere ( SLS ) :

f max_ final f adm

lc =

f adm

lc
200

3.5 m
=

17.5 mm

- incarcare permanenta :

q cp,,nn q p d1 cos

qp,p =
l2 =
E =

b h3
I
12

=
cos =
d1 =
qp =
319.4693 N/m
3.5 m
11300 N/mm

35
0.82
0.60 m
650 N/m

= 14400000 mm

- deformatii datorate incarcarii permanente :

c
p ,inst

c ,n
4
5 q p , n l2

384
EI

3.84 mm

c
p ,inst

c ,n
4
5 q p , n l2

384
EI

kdef =

p
f pc f pc,inst (1 k def
)

0.5

5.34 mm

- incarcare din zapada :

qz =
n =
cos =

1920
0.7
0.67

qZ =
l2 =
E =

b h3
I
12

N/m

541.10 N/m
3.5 m
11300 N/mm
= 14400000 mm

- deformatii datorate incarcarii din zapada :

f zc,inst

q c ,n l 4
5
z ,n 2
384
EI

=
kdef =

z
f zc f zc,inst (1 k def
)

6.50 mm
0.25
8.12 mm

- incarcare utila :

qnc , n q c cos

cos =
q_c =
q_c_n =

0.82
1000 N
819.15 N

- deformatii datorate incarcarii utile :

c
u

c
n ,inst

1 puc , n l23

48
EI

=
l2 =
E =
I =
kdef =

u
f uc f uc,inst (1 kdef
)

13.46 mm

9.83 mm

IPOTEZA 2 :

f 2c f pc f uc

mm
m
N/mm
mm

4.50 mm

IPOTEZA I :

f1c f pc f zc

4.50
3.5
11300
14400000
0

IPOTEZA 3 :

f 3c f pc f zc f uc
Aleg fmax =

13.46

17.95 mm

<

fadm =

17.5

cos q z d1 cos 2

0.12 m

ie de umiditate
e de durata de actiune a incarcarilor
siguranta

mdi

1080000 Nmm