:

.
.
.
.
. PVC
.

 :

). (
)
(
).(Lumped body
V , A, T , k , C P ,

) ( h T
:

=
hA(T T ) VC P T t
hAdt VC P d

hA VC P t

hA
exp(
)t
C
VC P

T T

hA
t LnA
VC P

C :

T
i

Initial condition t 0

T T
hA
( exp
)t
Ti T
VC P

C Ti T

hL t
T T
) exp( S 2
Ti T
k LS

k
C P

hLS
kt
t
Bi ,
Fo 2
2
k
LS C P
LS

&

V
A

LS

 :
)
( .
.

= /

: % Bi /.
:
:
Bi 0.1

:
Bi

.
Bi .
:
PVC

.
.
.
.

)(gr

V
) ) m3

A
( ) m2

CP

LS

Fo

Al

292.4

1.034E4

0.013

0.9

200

7.96E3

PVC

128

1.035E4

0.013

0.628

0.17

3.45E- 7.96E3t
3

Wood

0.013 1.77E-4 103.25

2.6

0.4

1.42E0.0136
3t

C
P

LS

t
2

LS

1.24t

Fo

Fo .

) Al 2825 ( Kg m
3

) PVC 1236 ( Kg m 3
) Wood 583.3 ( Kg m 3

LS

Fo Al :

m 292.4 10 3

2825 kg m 3
V 1.035 10 4
V 1.035 10 4
LS
7.96 10 3 m
A
0.013
t
k
t
200
t
Fo

1.24t
2
3
C L S
2825 0.9 10 (7.96 10 3 ) 2
LS

:
.

 :
:
Bi- PVC ) Al ( .
- PVC Bi 0.1 Al Bi .02
:
Al PVC
.
- : h
h Al free 10 W m.k

hPVC free 200 W m.k

- Al Bi /
.
- Bi / :
Al .
h : Al .

h
!#DIV/0
511.75
509.26
484.92
464.2
433.91
417.09
381.8
358.4
329.54
316.39

Al natural convection
(T-Tinf)/(Ti-Tinf) Fo
Bi
1
!0 #DIV/0
0.6846543
18.6 0.020368
0.470489039
37.2 0.020268
0.340640809
55.8
0.0193
0.252951096
74.4 0.018475
0.200674536
93
0.01727
0.15682968 111.6
0.0166
0.138279933 130.2 0.015196
0.119730185 148.8 0.014264
0.111298482 167.4 0.013116
0.096121417
186 0.012592

T
-2.3
16.4
29.1
36.8
42
45.1
47.7
48.8
49.9
50.4
51.3

)t(s
0
15
30
45
60
75
90
105
120
135
150

165
180
195
210
225
240
255
270
285
300
315
330
345
360

51.7
52
52.2
52.5
52.8
53
53.1
53.2
53.3
53.3
53.4
53.5
53.5
53.5

0.089376054
0.084317032
0.080944351
0.075885329
0.070826307
0.067453626
0.065767285
0.064080944
0.062394604
0.062394604
0.060708263
0.059021922
0.059021922
0.059021922

204.6
223.2
241.8
260.4
279
297.6
316.2
334.8
353.4
372
390.6
409.2
427.8
446.4

0.011803
0.011081
0.010397
0.009902
0.009489
0.00906
0.008607
0.008207
0.00785
0.007458
0.007173
0.006916
0.006615
0.006339

296.56
278.4
261.23
248.8
238.43
227.64
216.26
206.2
197.24
187.38
180.22
173.76
166.2
159.28