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Evans' Social
and
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Problem : The Contemporary Debates (1971.: l)
t. The Study of Social Problems : Five Perspectives, London (1971) Oxford University ry9ss'
alleged situation wtrictr is incompatiable with the values of a significant number
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c. nkcq16 lftq1 s {E q'qffs qf6lu-{fd q-{l Cq-$ Hefbert J. Gans, "The Uses of Poverty : The
Pay All." Social Policy, Vol.2, No 2, (j.rly, August) l97l,pp'21'23'
b. See Williamson, Boren, Evans p. 23.
b. Cf. M. Mckee and Ian Robertson, pp. l7-18'

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qffi

frE <lB $qstq-s {rI "1965

l)" T{rrq q-q ,cs ftrm< c{rs qrR {Isl ffi-s
Tryf6l( ft e<( 6fi c{Dt {c<t q1. cnil n
crr.{ DEI cs q'rfl< cttDte Tr+ tqelt {m Tkr"IQ &
Tqir<rc<-< cars R[lBruq-s r$uaq qffi F-rd
fq-{ {($ qsvfq 6qfs effCS qt-,il TT qt"tfuC( a.fq SGI {ffs I CqrH
"fftE arfs BrEEr Cqfs D-EIDE
ocn ('nE EIfus frfilH qI 6rr{ tfliv Erqr{ r wr]FrJin ** ,*
{iliFl{, qtc.{ s{I qRzq<
qt{t(T{s sksT q&-R erry q<( rfl{Gr rrryrd
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lffi.ru

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r

\tr6{$A est
IFeeRE (sub-culture
Tfrtruq{ qrrFR csEt{ (oscar

perspective) uc< GX {Trda .qiF fo.F Eq

Lewis) Tr{ TN
icut*r. of poverty) r,,

flEcj{.xaft

tE

sF
sefi qq nfrC" effi fuqq fl(T&-s fr-s <rse, ffi
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qq{It DECu r|l.rs s qrfren {ctrft frq {r{s
*q c1yt v1'66s e+ frr.1.q n<r{{ fi<-*qrA sqlfrn
"rcs {fu s qrq{r ; ffi a5aa cs ql{lio s{ frq ng $s{T Tc{i cq ,crr;e qrrBq.r ara& <
qfuq'fi TT s-{r Il{ q co-<q qafr{Gs <qaql <r eflTr.R vqt
+s q<( 60fi .sBre r{ 6{ vrr?-<
qsr{
\ilR I rg-s qTfrEi< o"om Ee<IEs ft-o <rrcq; flfu, fr? {rflr+ ql-t frq
Affi ngr
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ff<{qflFlrs \nvlg {f{Cq< r'-rr{-qfd{ af5qsq s5g S1-g E-q q1g TAXTCqa r qdq cfu o.-{C41ff
$q- Y.r.? cr{ {eq flr fr{r+d esfi qd i Er 4r {6.q qfuntf frra x1Ts +{r< {rvlfr-$
6i<q"sr"rd sr< DqR csr{ T'K?
1q) {qrr-t{tsit pE (anomie theory) : )bb1 \tR suicide (Le suicide)
eem uqE< E-gr<-q o,'r<r r rrm qraform <-{y $th e $\Em frqqry{ a

qrq wnr.ltnt

@ff-o

)).

qr{s

sfdq qr[q I q fr<.Rr \fi(fltEil

See Williamoson, Boren, Evans p. 20.

)o. rfi5HB<

E-ffl

Tr{rTi a6ql qr{rfr, ffi

asI (goals) e<( A qFI'

qf{r,

(di screpancy)

0it

<l <t{t Etg qr

r'i EqTs
qHt
ryrq
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ftg",

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(T) fr[Js t1qg1& v,s (deviant sub-cutture theory) : s \5grflrft Fn {r 6rr g-fi(?rr6
frg TE Tq q$ frqcER TC{I qr{
:iqiril{ ftGffe
'r<
'rry csrffi $ Tirrrqa rrrFr aq<{ffi
qqm
qrEm
fr{a.{tr)
r
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ersr{'ffi ItrfC{t( nlrs fuls {crt \-{ill qnsd'o-Gr D-ce q<e. E13rl'q"mft as'(criminal
gang)
qrn qtdlft q(s{rqt q-{rF q?sdTa eo {fff{ ftfiTE{lqqlfoo qB"rs
cqrc{
I
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ful

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one to whom the label d

York : Free Piess l96ff

{qrnrc{r 1frro
TtBr$

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frqqttil

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il

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"reElm<fr"tqfifr TE{ql

)L. Detiance results from e,

of achieving them. Amonii.
blocked.

Merton.

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qE&-s

qrfll

rfrF iFf6r Enftrfiq{ r qth ffi (deviance) efrc-i{E< <I?m-rr anomie__F {fqFqj ft{
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rich) w$rq-< s.q{r {rscq q<(
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qft
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(tl) q][crfrq \ (Labering theory) : .{g ,o-q.rNrft
ft{q"rq{ frriqrffftmr c+ram ?<Fr.& qr
asq frqq'iT{ qq qsB fl'r[.qq (raber) <r {qlrs:r, qs
rotrft q-sl corfts e"r* ,,fk- * , ** *#
Ftq"rft {rc{ r** *,x r qmqfrsa'ft
(Howard S. Becker)
-i
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"* qt ".q.'#'**
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tqq'rft:

ercl +Eco tl{s-srm vFBI rc's$ {rrra

[Deviant is simply soqre
of 'deviant'has been successfully applied-Becker, ouisiders,New
York : Free press 19641 r Etir r6s; frq{t;qa <rcu ev+frq'6oq
, 6q_a4, c-{R \n_dl qnf q_<n
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Tlql&-$ qr{rt fr+rsrd, {ffi
q{ds strt TH TirCts fia cs
qq<{rft
tr3s< c,,rq \5r6i{
goitov ffiq1fu ql.f+ <ret{fu< el< uf}rm
{c.tm-{ fi{q"ffft ik* \rr{Jr finm e<( eilQ EE opfuq-ep6q. q-{i
rji{Jl
one to whom the label

ft"nn

o,r*

*"*ui'#';frfr-;ftI

)1" Deviance results from

;[:i[",[.f",j;m.

a discrepancy between socially approved

goals and

Amonie may resuti when rhe

socially approved means

l"git;',uti'*u-nl;;Ji;;;t; ;,;;;;";;;, *"

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'Sociolry

shq{dr
of value; it ca r
recomcnUlofl
not what

value-free in studying Social Problems?)

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14;.1',uel Mckee and

Ian Robertson-{( Social Problens

4(

Williamson, Boren and Evans-itr Social Problems : The Contemporary Debares uI'slFG-< qntlrl FRXQ I

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is necessarily silent about questions

not what should or ought to be. As a science, Sociology
no
in which ro.i.tv ought to go; and it makes

the directions
recommendations on mattets of social policy'"t'

of value; it can not

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llill,

970) p.

l.

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