Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TEXT
DAFTAR ISI :
1. PEMBAHASAN MATERI.
2. TUGAS, 4, 5 DAN 6
3. ULANGAN HARIAN 2
WHAT MUST YOU DO:
In the sentence "James hit the ball," the verb "hit" is in the active voice. In other
words, the form "hit" shows that the subject (James) did the action. The sentence
"James hit the ball" is an active sentence.
In the sentence "The ball was hit by James," the verb "was hit" is in the passive
voice. In other words, the form "was hit" shows that the subject (The ball) was
affected by the action. The sentence "The ball was hit by James" is a passive
sentence.
PASSIVE VOICE adalah kalimat dimana subjectnya dikenakan suatu kegiatan. Sedangkan
ACTIVE VOICE adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh subject-nya.
Contoh:
James memukul bola. (ACTIVE VOICE) dimana subject James melakukan suatu
kegiatan dalam kata kerja memukul.
Bola dipukul oleh James. (PASSIVE VOICE) dimana Bola dikenakan kegiatan
dipukul yang dilakukan oleh James.
Simple
Presen
t Tense
Active Sentences
Passive Sentences
Object
2.
Simple
Subject + verb 2 +
Past
object
Tense
(lampa
(+) she ate noodle.
u)
3.
Subject
THEY
WE
I
YOU
Object
THEM
US
ME
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
HIM
HER
IT
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TUGAS 4:
Are the sentences written in Active or Passive voice? (apakah kalimat
TUGAS 5:
A.
B.
report test memaparkan KELINCI secara general, mengenai perkembang biakannya, makannya
hingga habitatnya. Sedangkan descriptive text memaparkan KELINCI peliharaan saya yang
lucu.
Bagaimana biasanya report text ini disusun atau ditulis? Tidak lain adalah dengan cara
melihat structure umumnya. Dalam banyak pelajaran yang membahas genres teks bahasa Inggris,
dinyatakan bahwa teks report itu disusun berdasarkan struktur sebagai berikut:
1. General identification: Object apa yang mau digambarakan, biasanya bersifat umum dan. tidak
sepsifik.
2. Descriptions: Hal-hal apa yang menjadi ciri object tersebut sehingga berbeda dengan object
yang lain. Biasaya meliputi parts (bagian), custom (kebiasaan), dan function (fungsi)
Untuk lebih jelasnya mari kita lihat 9 contoh text report tentang binantang atau hewan dalam
bahasa Inggris berikut ini! Karena contoh ini hanya berkenaan dengan binatang maka dalam
generic structurenyapun porsi terbesar adalah custom atau kebiasaan dari binatang tersebut.
Contoh:
The Polar Bear (beruang kutub)
The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the
Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole. The polar bears live
at the North Pole. There is only snow, ice, and water. There is not any land.
These bears are three meters long, and weigh 450 kilos. They can stand up on their back
legs because they have very wide feet. They can use their front legs like arms. The polar bears can
swim very well. They can swim 120 kilometers out into the water. They catch fish and sea animals for
food. They go into the sea when they are afraid.
People like to kill the polar bears for their beautiful white coats. The governments of
Canada, the United States, and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all
of these beautiful animals to die.
www.polarbear.org
www.polarbear.org
Where
does the Polar
MEMBUAT OUTLINE
FACTUALREPORT
TEXTBear live?
How does the physic of polar bear?
OUTLINE disusun sebelum menjadi sebuah FACTUAL REPORT TEXT, agar memudahkan penyusunan
menjadi sebuah paragraph yang baik. Berikut adalah contoh OUTLINE (kerangka teks) dari teks THE
POLAR BEAR di atas.
Polar Bear
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TUGAS 6
A. POINT OUT THE FORMAT OF FACTUAL REPORT TEXT AS THE EXAMPLE ABOVE
(menentukan format factual report text seperti contoh di atas) !
BUTTERFLY
Have you ever wondered about butterflies? Despite their small size,
butterflies are some of the Worlds most wondrous animals. Their beauty, seemingly
miraculous metamorphosis, and apparently carefree flight all spark our imaginations.
As advanced insects, butterflies and moths have a complete life cycle. This
means that there are four separate stages, each of which looks completely different
and serves a different purpose in the life of the insect. They are eggs, caterpillars,
chrysalises, and colorful butterflies.
Butterflies and moths are found on all continents except Antarctica, and
scientists estimate that there are approximately 12-15,000 species of butterflies.
In the United States and Canada, more than 750 species of butterflies have
been recorded. Many species of a few kinds of butterflies are still being discovered.
There are still thousands of butterfly species that have not been found or
described by scientists. There is much to be learned. Who are the next scientists?
Disarikan dari: http://www.kidsbutterfly.org
B. ANSWER
1.
2.
3.
4.
ULANGAN HARIAN 2;
PASSIVE VOICE & FACTUAL REPORT TEXT
ULANGAN HARIAN 2;
PASSIVE VOICE & FACTUAL REPORT TEXT
PART I
CHANGE INTO ACTIVE SENTENCES! (rubahlah ke dalam
kalimat Aktif)
1.
2.
3.
4.
PART II
CHANGE INTO PASIVE SENTENCES! (rubahlah ke dalam
kalimat passive)
6. She invited me to her party.
7. The cats wear a cute little hat.
8. I do my English assignment.
9. Fathers read a newspaper yesterday.
10.
Mother will buy me a new motorcycle.
PART III
ANSWER THE QUESTION BELOW BASED ON THE TEXT!
(jawablah pertanyaan dibawah ini berdasarkan teks)
Kinds of Earthquake
Earthquake often happens around us. It brings great damages. Earthquake is hard to be predicted and
that makes lot victims. Actually there are three kinds of earthquake. This kinds of earthquake are commonly base
on thefactor and geological area where the earthquakes happen. These three kinds of earthquake are tectonic,
volcanic and explosion.
Tectonic earthquakes is most common one. This kind of earthquake happens while earths crust rocks
break because of the geological strength created by moving of the earths plates. Volcanic earthquakes happen
exactly with volcanic activity. Volcanic earthquakes are when the volcano produces acidic lava, which drys
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quickly, when it drys quickly it blocks the top of the volcano. This make no more magma can escape. Pressure
starts to build up and eventually the acidic lava can no longer stand the pressure. So the volcano is free to
explode, the pressure is released so fast that an earthquake is caused. A volcanic earthquake is usually kept
within 10-20 miles of the volcano.Explosion earthquakes are the result of the collapse earthquakes that are small
earthquakes occurring in underground mines and caverns.
Partly taken from:
www.ngdir.ir/sitelinks/kids/html/earthquake_Kinds%20of%20earthquake.htm
1.
2.
3.
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