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274

DETAILED COST ESTIMATE OF


FOUR-STOREY ADMINISTRATION BUILDING
EARTHWORKS
Excavation
Footing
Volume for hole of Footing 1
V 1=dimension of footing x depth the ground level
V 1=2.5 x 2.5 x 0.295=1.84 m3
Total volume of hole for 28 footings
V t 1=1.84 m3 x 28 pcs=51.52 m3

Total volume of footings;

TV f =V t 1

TV f =51.52m3

Tied Beam
Volume for tied beam
Section: 200 mm x 300 mm
Depth from the ground: 590 mm
Total Length: 164 m
3
Total Volume: TV tb =0.20 x 0.89 x 164=29.19 m

Total Volume for Excavation

275

TV ex =TV f +TV tb
TV ex=51.52 m3+29.19m3
TV ex =80.71 m3 say 81.0 m3
CONCRETE WORKS
Beam
Tied Beam 1 (By Linear Method)
Total length :164 m
Refer to Appendix table 9: Quantity of cement, sand and gravel for post, beam
and girder per meter length
Cement :164 m x 0.540=88.56 bags

Sand :164 m x 0.030=4.92 m3


Gravel :164 m x 0.060=9. 84 m

Beam -1 (By Linear Method)


Total length :492.0 m
Cement : 492.0 m x 0.540=265.68 bags

Sand :492.0 m x 0.030=147.6 m3


Gravel : 492.0 m x 0.060=29.52 m3
Footing
Footing Slab (By Volume Method)

276

Total Volume for Footing1=262.5 m 3


Refer to Appendix table 8: Concrete Proportion
Cement :262.5 m 3 x 9=2362.5bags
Sand :262.5 m3 x 0.5=131.25 m3
3

Gravel :262.5 m x 1.0=262.5 m

Column
Column- 1 (By Linear Meter Method)
Total height :406 m

Refer to Appendix table: Quantity of cement, sand and gravel for post, beam and
girder per meter length Mixture Class 40 kg. cement A.
Cement : 406 m x 1.440=584.64 bags
Sand :406 m x 0.080=32.48 m3
Gravel : 406 m x 0.160=64.96 m3

Slab and Slab on Fill (By Area Method)


Total Floor Area for Slabon fill=240 m2
For 0.10 m slab thickness
2

Cement :240 m x 0.9=216 bags

277
2

Sand :240 m x 0.05=12 m

Gravel :240 m2 x 0.10=24 m3


Total Floor Area for Slabdeck =960 m2

For 0.10 m slab thickness


Cement :960 m2 x 0.90=864 bags
2

Sand :960 m x 0.050=43.2m


2

Gravel :960 m x 0.10=96 m

Summary for Concrete Works


Cement : 4381.73 bags say 4382 bags
Sand :371.45 m3 say 372.0 m 3
Gravel : 486.82m3 say 487.0 m3

MASONRY WORKS
Concrete Hollow Blocks
(Use 10 x 20 x 40 cm CHB for interior wall and
15 x 20 x 40 cm CHB for exterior wall)

278

A= Area of t h e wall( Areaof doors + Areaof windows)

=542.6 m2
A
2

A ext =938.95 m

no . of CHB= A x 12.5

no . of CHB for interior=542.6 x 12.5=6782.5 say 6783 pcs


no . of CHB for exterior=938.95 x 12.5=2736.88 say 2737 pcs

Cement Mortar

=542.6 m2
A
2

A ext =938.95 m

Refer to Appendix table 10: Quantity of cement and sand for plastering per
square meter area
For CHB 10 x 20 x 40; Under Class A;
Cement :542.6 m 2 x 0.792=429.74 say 430bags
Sand :938.95 m2 x 0.0435=40.84 m3
For CHB 15 x 20 x 40; Under Class A;

279
2

Cement :542.6 m x 1.526=828.0 say 828 bags


Sand :938.95 m2 x 0.0844=79.25 m3

Cement Mortar for Plastering


2

Net Area=542.6 m +938.95=1481.55 m

Total Area for Plastering =1481.55 m2 x 2=2963.1m2

Refer to Appendix table 10: Quantity of cement and sand for plastering per
square meter area
For 8 mm thickness; Class A;
2

Cement :2963.1 m x 0.144=426.69 say 1218 bags


2

Sand :2963.1 m x 0.008=23.45 m

Reinforcement for CHB (Masonry Works)


Net Area of Wall=1481.55 m

Spaced @80 cm. for Vertical Reinforcement


Rv=1481.55 x 1.60=2370.48 m .long

For every 3 layer for Horizontal Reinforcement


Rh=1481.55 x 2.15=3185.33m .long

280

Total=Rv+ Rh
Total=2370.48+3185.33

Rt=5555.81 m. long
Conversion length pieces

Since using 6 m long DRB:


5555.81
=925.97 say 926 pcs10 mm @ 6.0 mlength
6

Tie Wire for CHB Reinforcement


Net Area=1481.55 m 2
Along 80 cm spacingby every 3 layers for 30 cmtie wire:
2

1481.55 m x 0.024=35.56 say 36 kg .

Summary for masonry works


6 CHB=6783 pcs

4 CHB=2737 pcs
Cement=2476 bags

Sand=143.54 say 144 cu . m.


6.0 mlength=926 pcs
10 mm @

281

tie wire=36 kg .

TILE WORKS
Comfort Rooms from Ground to Fourth Floor:
Floor Tiles
Total Area=84 m2 (Using 40 x 40 unglazed floor ties)
No. of Tiles=84 m2 x 6.25=525 pcs

Wall Tiles
Total Area=98 m 2 (Using 40 x 40 cm glazed wall ties)
No. of Tiles=98 m2 x 6.25=612.5 say 613 pcs

Ground to Fourth Floorings:


Total Area=892 m2 (Using 40 x 40 Ceramic floor ties)
No. of Tiles=892 m2 x 6.25=5575 pcs

Tile Grout

282

Total Area=990 m 2( Using 1/8 kg per square meter )

No. of sack=990

( 18 )=123.75 kgs . say 124 bags


Tile Adhesive
Total Area=990 m2( Using 5 kg per square meter )

No. of sack=990 ( 5 )=4950 kgs . say 99 bags

Summary of Tile Works


40 x 40 cm Ceramic Tiles=525 pcs

40 x 40 cmCeramic Unglazed Tiles=1138 pcs


40 x 40 cm Ceramic Glazed Tiles=613 pcs

Tile Grout=124 bags


Tile Adhesive=99 bags

CARPENTRY WORKS
1. Formworks
Column

Column-1: Plywood

283

Height=4.0 m
( Forms will be used twice)

Total number of columns=28/2=14


Area=0.35 m x 4 sides x 4.0 m x No. of columns
2

Area=78.4 m

Using 1.20 x 2.40 plywood( 4 x 8 )


78.4
=27.22 say 28 pcs .
2.88

No. of plywood=

Wood Frame
Use 2 x 2 wood frame

28 x 29.67=830.76 bd . ft .

Nails
830.76 bd . ft . x

6.5
=5.4 kg .
1000

Beam
Beam-1
Plywood

Length=486.6 m(Forms will be used twice)

284

486.6
=243.3 m
2

Section :0.200 m x 0.300 m


P=a+ 2b=0.2+2(0.3)

P=0.8 m
Area=P x length

Area=194.64 m2
Using 1.20 x 2.40 plywood( 4 x 8 )

No. of Plywood=

194.64
=67.58 say 68 pcs .
2.88

Wood Frame
Use 2 x 2 wood frame

68 x 25.06=1704.08 bd . ft .
Nails
1704.08 bd . ft . x

6.5
=11.08 kgs .
1000

Tied Beam
Plywood

Length=162.2m(Forms will be used twice)

285

162.2
=81.1 m
2

Section :0.200 m x 0.300 m


P=a+ 2b=0.20+ 2(0.30)

P=0.8 m
Area=P x length

Area=64.88m2
Using 1.20 x 2.40 plywo od (4 x 8 )

No. of Plywood=

64.88
=22.52 say 23 pcs .
2.88

Wood Frame
Use 2 x 2 wood frame

23 x 25.06=576.38 bd . ft .
Nails
576.38 bd . ft . x

6.5
=3.75 kgs .
1000

Summary for Formworks


1/ 2 x 4' x 8' Marine Plywood=91 pcs.

286

2 x 2 Coco Lumber=2280.46 bd.ft.


Assorted CWN=14.83 say 15 kgs .

2. Scaffolding
Column
Total Length of Column: 168 m
For vertical support=168 x 7.00=1176 bd . ft @2 x 3
For horizontal support=168 x 21.00=3528bd . ft @2 x 2

For diagonal support=168 x 11.7=1965.6 bd . ft @2 x 2


Beam
Total Length of Beam: 324.2 m
For vertical support=324.2 x 6.00=1945.2bd . ft @2 x 3

For horizontal support=324.2 x 4.70=1523 bd . ft @2 x 2


Concrete Floor Slab
Area: 732 m2
732 x 9.10=6661.2bd . ft @2 x 3

Summary of Scaffoldings
2 x 3 Coco lumber=9782.4 bd.ft.
2 x 2 Cocolumber=7016.6 bd.ft.

287

732
=254.17 say 255 pcs .1/4 x 4' x 8' plywood
2.88

STEEL WORKS
Footing Reinforcement
Footing 1:
Net Length=L2 ( 0.075 )+ hook
Net Length=2.52 ( 0.075 ) +0.25=2.6 m
For 6 25 mm bars both ways
No. of cut bars for 28 footings=6 x 28 x 2.5=420 pcs25 mm
For 10.5 mlength=10.50/2.6=5 pcs every 10.5 m length

No. of bars=420/5
84 pcs25 mm @ 10.5m length

Tie wire for footing reinforcement


Footing 1:
No. of intersections=(no . of bars)2 ( no . of footings )

288

No. of intersections=(12)2 x 28=4032 intersections


Using 30 cm long ties
Total length=4032 x 0.30=1209.6 m

Total quantity =22.8 kgs of GI wire

Summary for Footing


8425 mm bars @10.5 m .long

TieWire=22.8 kg of GI wire

Column Reinforcement
Ground floor:
Column 1
No of bars: 8 - 16 mm bar
No of column: 28 pcs
Length:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.

Bent at the base of footing


Length from footing to ground floor
Length of column
Thickness of slab
Dowel length

- 0.20
-1.5m
-4.0m
-0.10
-0.80

Total length= 6.6 m


Use 7.5 m length of STB
No. of Bars=no . of bars column x no . of column

289

No. of Bars=8 x 28=224 pcs


Breakdown :

224 pcs16 mm @7.5 m length


Second floor Fourth Floor:
Column 1
No of bars: 8 - 16 mm bar
No of column: 28 pcs
Length:
a. Length of column
b. Thickness of slab
c. Dowel length

-12.0m
-0.10
-0.80

Total length= 12.9 m


Use 13.5 m length of STB
No. of Bars=no . of bars column x no . of column

No. of Bars=8 x 28=224 pcs


Breakdown :

224 pcs16 mm @13.5 m length

Summary of Steel Works Column (Main Reinforcement)


224 pcs 16 mm @ 7.5 m
224 pcs 16 mm @ 13.5 m

Column from footing to second floor beam:


Height =5.5 m

290

By direct counting
No. of lateral ties=22+1 lateral ties say 23 ties
Total lateral ties:

C1=28 pieces of columns


Inner lateralties=23 ties x 28 columns=644 pcs

Outer lateral ties=23 ties x 28 columns=644 pcs


By inspection: Length of lateral ties;

C1=28 pieces of columns


Inner lateralties=1.0 m ;

12 .0
=12 pcs
1.0

Outer lateral ties=1.4 m ;

12.0
=8.57 say 9 pcs
1.4

No. of 12.0m length 10mm diam. Bar


=

644 644
+
=101.48 say 102 pcs
15 11

Column from Second Floor Beam to Third Floor Beam


C1
Height =3.0 m

By direct counting

291

No. of lateral ties=12+1 lateral ties say 13 ties


Total lateral ties:

C1 = 28 pieces of columns
Inner lateralties=13 ties x 28 columns=364 pcs

Outer lateral ties=13 ties x 28 columns=364 pcs


By inspection: Length of lateral ties;

C1 = 28 pieces of columns
Inner lateralties=1.0 m ;

12 .0
=12 pcs
1.0

Outer lateral ties=1.4 m ;

12.0
=8.57 say 9 pcs
1.06

No. of 12.0m length 10mm diam. Bar

364 364
+
=70.78 say 71 pcs
12
9

Column from Third Floor Beam to Fourth Floor Beam


C1
Height =3.0 m

292

By direct counting
No. of lateral ties=12+1 lateral ties say 13 ties
Total lateral ties:

C1 = 28 pieces of columns
Inner lateralties=13 ties x 28 columns=364 pcs

Outer lateral ties=13 ties x 28 columns=364 pcs


By inspection: Length of lateral ties;

C1 = 28 pieces of columns
Inner lateralties=1.0 m ;

12 .0
=12 pcs
1.0

Outer lateral ties=1.4 m ;

12.0
=8.57 say 9 pcs
1.06

No. of 12.0m length 10mm diam. Bar

Tie Wire for Column


C1

364 364
+
=70.78 say 71 pcs
12
9

293

No. of intersections=8 x 36 x 28=8064 intersections


Using 40 cm long ties
Total length=8064 x 0.40=3 225.6 m

Total quantity =

3 225.6
=60.86 kg of GI wire
53

Summary of Steel Works Column (Lateral Ties)


244 pcs 10 mm @ 12.0 m
60.86 kg of GI wire

Slab Reinforcement
Slab on Fill:
Total Area=

244
2
=642.12m
0.38

Using 6.0 m length


T otal no .=107.02 say 108 pcs10 mm @ 6.0 mlength
Composite Slab:
Total Area=

732
=5228.57 m2
0.140

Using 12.0 m length


T otal no .=435.71 say 436 pcs12 mm @ 12m length

294

Summary of Steel Works Slab Reinforcement


108 pcs 10 mm @ 12.0 m
436 pcs 12 mm @ 12.0 m

Tied Beam Reinforcement


Main Reinforcement (For 5.0m length)
7 pc of tied beam: 200 x 300
Straight Bars:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=Length of beam+ 2(depth)

Length=5+2 ( 0.030 )=5.6 m


Using 12.0 mlength

No. of bars available :2 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=21 pcs25 mm @ 12.0 mlength

Cut bars @ support:


25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars

295

Length=L/4+ ( depth ) + 4 d
Length=1.25+0.30+ 4 ( 0.025 )=1.65 m
Using 13.50 mlength
No. of bars available :9 pcs

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=4.67 say 5 pcs25 mm @ 13.5 mlength


Cut bars @ midspan:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =4 bars


Length=L/2+ 8 d

Length=2.5+8 ( 0.025 )=2.7 m


Using 10.50 mlength

No. of bars available: 4 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=7 pcs25 mm @10.50 mlength

Stirrups
Total no . of stirrups=595 stirrups

296

10 mm
Length of stirrups=2 ( 0.2+ 0.1 )+ 0.2=0.80 m
Using 12.0 mlength
No. of bars available :15 pc

No. of bars required=

Total no . stirrups
bars available

No. of bars required=


39.67 say 40 pcs10 mm @ 12.0 mlength

Tie Wire
No. of 595 x 6=3570intersections
Length of tie wire=0.40 m

Total length=3570 x 0.40=1428 m

Total Quantity=

1428 m
=26.94 kg
53

Main Reinforcement (For 4.0m length)


23 pc of tied beam: 200 x 300
Straight Bars:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars

297

Length=Length of beam+ 2(depth)


Length=4+ 2 ( 0.030 )=4.6 m
Using 12.0 mlength
No. of bars available :3 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of bea m
bars available

No. of bars required=4625 mm @ 12.0 mlength


Cut bars @ support:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=L/4+ ( depth ) + 4 d
Length=1.0+0.30+ 4 ( 0.025 )=1.4 m
Using 13.50 mlength

No. of bars available :10 pcs

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=13.8 say 14 pcs25 mm @13.5 mlength

Cut bars @ midspan:


25 mm

298

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =4 bars


Length=L/2+ 8 d

Length=2.0+8 ( 0.025 )=2.2 m


Using 10.50 mlength

No. of bars available :5 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=18.4 say 19 pcs25 mm @10.50 mlength

Stirrups
Total no . of stirrups=1564 stirrups
10 mm

Length of stirrups=2 ( 0.2+ 0.1 )+ 0.2=0.80 m


Using 12.0 mlength

No. of bars available :15 pc

No. of bars required=

Total no . stirrups
bars available

No. of bars required=

104.27 say 105 pcs10 mm @12.0 mlen gth


Tie Wire

299

No. of 1564 x 6=9384 intersections


Length of tie wire=0.40 m

Total length=9384 x 0.40=3753.6 m

Total Quantity=

3753.6 m
=70.82 kg
53

Main Reinforcement (For 3.0m length)


14 pc of tied beam: 200 x 300
Straight Bars:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=Length of beam+ 2(depth)

Length=3+2 ( 0.030 )=3.6 m


Using 12.0 mlength

No. of bars available: 4 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=2125 mm @ 12.0 mlength

Cut bars @ support:


25 mm

300

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=L/4+ ( depth ) + 4 d
Length=0.75+0.30+ 4 ( 0.025 )=1.15 m
Using 13.50 mlength

No. of bars available :12 pcs

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=7 pcs25 mm @13.5 mlength

Cut bars @ midspan:


25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =4 bars
Length=L/2+ 8 d
Length=1.5+8 ( 0.025 )=1.7 m
Using 10.50 mlength
No. of bars available :7 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=8 pcs25 mm @10.50 mlength


Stirrups

301

Total no . of stirrups=714 stirrups


10 mm

Length of stirrups=2 ( 0.2+ 0.1 )+ 0.2=0.80 m


Using 12.0 mlength

No. of bars available :15 pc

No. of bars required=

Total no . stirrups
bars available

No. of bars required=

47.6 say 47 pcs10 mm @12.0 m length


Tie Wire
No. of 714 x 6=4284 intersections

Length of tie wire=0.40 m


Total length=4284 x 0.40=1713.6 m

Total Quantity=

1713.6 m
=32.33 kg
53

Summary for Tied Beam Reinforcement


88 pcs25 mm @10.5 mlength
67 pcs25 mm @12.0 m length

302

26 pcs25 mm @13.5 mlength


105 pcs10 mm @12.0 mlength
TieWire =130.09 kgs

Beam Reinforcement

(Beam 1) @ Second Floor

Main Reinforcement (For 5.0m length)


7 pc of tied beam: 200 x 300
Straight Bars:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=Length of beam+ 2(depth)

Length=5+2 ( 0.030 )=5.6 m


Using 12.0 mlength

No. of bars available :2 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=21 pcs25 mm @ 12.0 mlength

Cut bars @ support:


25 mm

303

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=L/4+ ( depth ) + 4 d
Length=1.25+0.30+ 4 ( 0.025 )=1.65 m
Using 13.50 mlength

No. of bars available :9 pcs

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=4.67 say 5 pcs25 mm @ 13.5 mlength

Cut bars @ midspan:


25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =4 bars
Length=L/2+ 8 d
Length=2.5+8 ( 0.025 )=2.7 m
Using 10.50 mlength
No. of bars available : 4 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=7 pcs25 mm @10.50 mlength


Stirrups

304

Total no . of stirrups=595 stirrups


10 mm

Length of stirrups=2 ( 0.2+ 0.1 )+ 0.2=0.80 m


Using 12.0 mlength

No. of bars available :15 pc

No. of bars required=

Total no . stirrups
bars available

No. of bars required=

39.67 say 40 pcs10 mm @ 12.0 mlength


Tie Wire
No. of 595 x 6=3570intersections

Length of tie wire=0.40 m


Total length=3570 x 0.40=1428 m

Total Quantity=

1428 m
=26.94 kg
53

Main Reinforcement (For 4.0m length)


23 pc of tied beam: 200 x 300
Straight Bars:
25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars

305

Length=Length of beam+ 2(depth)


Length=4+ 2 ( 0.030 )=4.6 m
Using 12.0 mlength
No. of bars available :3 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=4625 mm @ 12.0 mlength


Cut bars @ support:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=L/4+ ( depth ) + 4 d
Length=1.0+0.30+ 4 ( 0.025 )=1.4 m
Using 13.50 mlength

No. of bars available :10 pcs

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=13.8 say 14 pcs25 mm @13.5 mlength

Cut bars @ midspan:


25 mm

306

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =4 bars


Length=L/2+ 8 d

Length=2.0+8 ( 0.025 )=2.2 m


Using 10.50 mlength

No. of bars available :5 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars quired=18.4 say 19 pcs25 mm @ 10.50 mlength


Stirrups
Total no . of stirrups=1564 stirrups
10 mm

Length of stirrups=2 ( 0.2+ 0.1 )+ 0.2=0.80 m


Using 12.0 mlength

No. of bars available :15 pc

No. of bars required=

Total no . stirrups
bars available

No. of bars required=

104.27 say 105 pcs10 mm @12.0 mlength


Tie Wire

307

No. of 1564 x 6=9384 intersections


Length of tie wire=0.40 m

Total length=9384 x 0.40=3753.6 m

Total Quantity=

3753.6 m
=70.82 kg
53

Main Reinforcement (For 3.0m length)


14 pc of tied beam: 200 x 300
Straight Bars:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=Length of beam+ 2(depth)

Length=3+2 ( 0.030 )=3.6 m


Using 12.0 mlength

No. of bars available: 4 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=2125 mm @ 12.0 mlength

Cut bars @ support:


25 mm

308

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=L/4+ ( depth ) + 4 d
Length=0.75+0.30+ 4 ( 0.025 )=1.15 m
Using 13.50 mlength

No. of bars available :12 pcs

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=7 pcs25 mm @13.5 mlength

Cut bars @ midspan:


25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =4 bars
Length=L/2+ 8 d
Length=1.5+8 ( 0.025 )=1.7 m
Using 10.50 mlength
No. of bars available :7 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=8 pcs25 mm @10.50 mlength


Stirrups

309

T otal no . of stirrups=714 stirrups


10 mm

Length of stirrups=2 ( 0.2+ 0.1 )+ 0.2=0.80 m


Using 12.0 mlength

No. of bars available :15 pc

No. of bars requir ed=

Total no . stirrups
bars available

No. of bars required=

47.6 say 47 pcs10 mm @12.0 m length


Tie Wire
No. of 714 x 6=4284 intersections

Length of tie wire=0.40 m


Total length=4284 x 0.40=1713.6 m

Total Quantity=

Beam Reinforcement

1713.6 m
=32.33 kg
53

(Beam 1) @ Third Floor

Main Reinforcement (For 5.0m length)


7 pc of tied beam: 200 x 300
Straight Bars:

310

25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars
Length=Length of beam+ 2(depth)
Length=5+2 ( 0.030 )=5.6 m
Using 12.0 mlength
No. of bars available :2 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars require d=21 pcs25 mm @12.0 mlength


Cut bars @ support:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=L/4+ ( depth ) + 4 d
Length=1.25+0.30+ 4 ( 0.025 )=1.65 m
Using 13.50 mlength

No. of bars available :9 pcs

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=4.67 say 5 pcs25 mm @ 13.5 mlength

311

Cut bars @ midspan:


25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =4 bars
Length=L/2+ 8 d
Length=2.5+8 ( 0.025 )=2.7 m
Using 10.50 mlength
No. of bars available : 4 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=7 pcs25 mm @10.50 mlength


Stirrups
Total no . of stirrups =595 stirrups

10 mm
Length of stirrups=2 ( 0.2+ 0.1 )+ 0.2=0.80 m
Using 12.0 mlength
No. of bars available :15 pc

No. of bars required=

Total no . stirrups
bars available

No. of bars required=

312

39.67 say 40 pcs10 mm @ 12.0 mlength


Tie Wire
No. of 595 x 6=3570intersections

Length of tie wire=0.40 m


Total length=3570 x 0.40=1428 m

Total Quantity=

1428 m
=26.94 kg
53

Main Reinforcement (For 4.0m length)


23 pc of tied beam: 200 x 300
Straight Bars:
25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars
Length=Length of beam+ 2(depth)
Length=4+ 2 ( 0.030 )=4.6 m
Using 12.0 mngth
No. of bars available :3 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=4625 mm @ 12.0 mlength

313

Cut bars @ support:


25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars
Length=L/4+ ( depth ) + 4 d
Length=1.0+0.30+ 4 ( 0.025 )=1.4 m
Using 13.50 mlength
No. of bars available :10 pcs

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=13.8 say 14 pcs25 mm @13.5 mlength


Cut bars @ midspan:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =4 bars


Length=L/2+ 8 d

Length=2.0+8 ( 0.025 )=2.2 m


Using 10.50 mlength

No. of bars available :5 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

314

No. of bars required=18.4 say 19 pcs25 mm @10.50 mlength


Stirrups
Total no . of stirrups =1564 stirrups

10 mm
Length of stirrups=2 ( 0.2+ 0.1 )+ 0.2=0.80 m
Using 12.0 mlength
No. of bars available :15 pc

No. of bars required=

Total no . stirrups
bars a vailable

No. of bars required=


104.27 say 105 pcs10 mm @12.0 mlength

Tie Wire
No. of 1564 x 6=9384 intersections
Length of tie wire=0.40 m

Total length=9384 x 0.40=3753.6 m

Total Quantity=

3753.6 m
=70.82 kg
53

Main Reinforcement (For 3.0m length)


14 pc of tied beam: 200 x 300
Straight Bars:

315

25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars
Length=Length of beam+ 2(depth)
Length=3+2 ( 0.030 )=3.6 m
Using 12.0 mlength
No. of bars available : 4 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=2125 mm @ 12.0 mlength


Cut bars @ support:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=L/4+ ( depth ) + 4 d
Length=0.75+0.30+ 4 ( 0.025 )=1.15 m
Using 13.50 mlength

No. of bars available :12 pcs

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=7 pcs25 mm @13.5 mlength

316

Cut bars @ midspan:


25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =4 bars
Length=L/2+ 8 d
Length=1.5+8 ( 0.025 )=1.7 m
Using 10.50 mlength
No. of bars available :7 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=8 pcs25 mm @10.50 mlength


Stirrups
Total no . of stirrups =714 stirrups

10 mm
Length of stirrups=2 ( 0.2+ 0.1 )+ 0.2=0.80 m
Using 12.0 mlength
No. of bars available :15 pc

No. of bars required=

Total no . stirrups
bars available

No. of bars required=

317

47.6 say 47 pcs10 mm @12.0 m length


Tie Wire
No. of 714 x 6=4284 intersections

Length of tie wire=0.40 m


Total length=4284 x 0.40=1713.6 m

Total Quantity=

Beam Reinforcement

1713.6 m
=32.33 kg
53

(Beam 1) @ Fourth Floor

Main Reinforcement (For 5.0m length)


7 pc of tied beam: 200 x 300
Straight Bars:
25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars
Length=Length of beam+ 2(depth)
Length=5+2 ( 0.030 )=5.6 m
Using 12.0 mlength
No. of bars available :2 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars a vailable

318

No. of bars required=21 pcs25 mm @ 12.0 mlength


Cut bars @ support:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=L/4+ ( depth ) + 4 d
Length=1.25+0.30+ 4 ( 0.025 )=1.65 m
Using 13.50 mlength

No. of bars available :9 pcs

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=4.67 say 5 pcs25 mm @ 13.5 mlength

Cut bars @ midspan:


25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =4 bars
Length=L/2+ 8 d
Length=2.5+8 ( 0.025 )=2.7 m
Using 10.50 mlength
No. of bars available : 4 pc

319

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=7 pcs2 5 mm @ 10.50 mlength


Stirrups
Total no . of stirrups =595 stirrups

10 mm
Length of stirrups=2 ( 0.2+ 0.1 )+ 0.2=0.80 m
Using 12.0 mlength
No. of bars available :15 pc

No. of bars required=

Total no . stirrups
bars available

No. of bars required=


39.67 say 40 pcs10 mm @ 12.0 mlength

Tie Wire
No. of 595 x 6=3570intersections
Length of tie wire=0.40 m

Total length=3570 x 0.40=1428 m

Total Quantity=

1428 m
=26.94 kg
53

Main Reinforcement (For 4.0m length)

320

23 pc of tied beam: 200 x 300


Straight Bars:
25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars
Length=Length of beam+ 2(depth)
Length=4+ 2 ( 0.030 )=4.6 m
Using 12.0 mlength
No. of bars available :3 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=4625 mm @ 12.0 mlength


Cut bars @ support:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=L/4+ ( depth ) + 4 d
Length=1.0+0.30+ 4 ( 0.025 )=1.4 m
Using 13.50 mlength

No. of bars available :10 pcs

321

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=13.8 say 14 pcs25 mm @13.5 mlength


Cut bars @ midspan:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =4 bars


Length=L/2+ 8 d

Length=2.0+8 ( 0.025 )=2.2 m


Using 10.50 mlength

No. of bars available :5 p c

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=18.4 say 19 pcs25 mm @10.50 mlength

Stirrups
Total no . of stirrups=1564 stirrups
10 mm

Length of stirrups=2 ( 0.2+ 0.1 )+ 0.2=0.80 m


Using 12.0 mlength

No. of bars available :15 pc

322

No. of bars required=

Total no . stirrups
bars available

No. of bars required=


104.27 say 105 pcs10 mm @12.0 mlength

Tie Wire
No. of 1564 x 6=9384 inter sections
Length of tie wire=0.40 m

Total length=9384 x 0.40=3753.6 m

Total Quantity=

3753.6 m
=70.82 kg
53

Main Reinforcement (For 3.0m length)


14 pc of tied beam: 200 x 300
Straight Bars:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=Length of beam+ 2(depth)

Length=3+2 ( 0.030 )=3.6 m


Using 12.0 mlength

No. of bars available : 4 p c

323

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=2125 mm @ 12.0 mlength


Cut bars @ support:
25 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=L/4+ ( depth ) + 4 d
Length=0.75+0.30+ 4 ( 0.025 )=1.15 m
Using 13.50 mlength

No. of bars available :12 pcs

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=7 pcs25 mm @13.5 mlength

Cut bars @ midspan:


25 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =4 bars
Length=L/2+ 8 d
Length=1.5+8 ( 0.025 )=1.7 m
Using 10.50 mlength

324

No. of bars available :7 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=8 pcs25 mm @10.50 mlength

Stirrups
Total no . of stirrups=714 stirrups
10 mm

Length of stirrups=2 ( 0.2+ 0.1 )+ 0.2=0.80 m


Using 12.0 mlength

No. of bars available :15 pc

No. of bars required=

Total no . stirrups
bars available

No. of bars required=

47.6 say 47 pcs10 mm @12.0 m length


Tie Wire
No. of 714 x 6=4284 intersections

Length of tie wire=0.40 m


Total length=4284 x 0.40=1713.6 m

Total Quantity=

1713.6 m
=32.33 kg
53

325

Summary for Beam Reinforcement from Second floor Beam to Fourth floor Beam
Level
25 mm @ 10.5 mlength=264 pcs
25 mm @ 12.0 mlength=201 pcs

25 mm @ 13.5 mlength=78 pcs


10 mm @12.0 m length=315 pcs

TieWire =390.27 kgs

326

Summary of Steel Works


25 mm @ 13.5 mlength=104 pcs=5 410.08 kgs
25 mm @ 12.0 mlength=268 pcs=12392.32 kgs

25 mm @ 10.5 mlength=436 pcs=17 640.56 kgs


16 mm @ 13.5 mlength=224 pcs=4 775.68 kgs
16 mm @ 7.5 mlength=224 pcs=2 652.16 kgs
12 mm @12.0 m length=436 pcs=4 647.76 kgs
10 mm @12.0 m length=772 pcs=5 705.08 kgs

TieWire =605 kgs

327

DETAILED COST ESTIMATE


TWO-WAY ZIP-LINE
EARTHWORKS
Excavation
Footing
Volume for hole of Footing 1
V 1=dimension of footing x depth the ground level
V 1=6.0 x 6.0 x 3.0=108.0 m3
Volume for hole of Dead Man
V 1=dimension of dead man x depth the ground level
V 1=6.0 x 3.0 x 3.0=54.0 m3

Tied Beam
Volume for tied beam
Section: 250 mm x 350 mm
Depth from the ground: 300 mm
Total Length: 12 m
3
Total Volume: TV tb =0.25 x 0.68 x 12=2.04 m

328

Total Volume for Excavation


TV ex =TV f +TV tb
3

TV ex =108.0 m +2.04 m +54.0 m


TV ex =110.04 m3 say 165.0 m 3

CONCRETE WORKS
Beam
Tied Beam 1 (By Linear Method)
Total length :12m
Refer to Appendix table 9: Quantity of cement, sand and gravel for post, beam
and girder per meter length
Cement :12 m x 0.540=7 bags

Sand :12 m x 0.030=0.36 m3


Gravel :12 m x 0.060=0.72 m 3
Footing
Footing Slab (By Volume Method)
Total Volume for Footing1=7.64 m3
Refer to Appendix table 8: Concrete Proportion
3

Cement :7.64 m x 9=69 bags

329
3

Sand :7.64 m x 0.5=3.82 m

Gravel :7.64 m3 x 1.0=7.64 m 3


Footing (Dead man) (By Volume Method)
Total Volume for Footing1=2.0 m 3
Refer to Appendix table 8: Concrete Proportion
Cement :2.0 m 3 x 9=18 bags
Sand :2.0 m3 x 0.5=1.0 m 3
Gravel :2.0 m3 x 1.0=2.0 m3

Column
Column- 1 (By Linear Meter Method)
Total height : 10 m

Refer to Appendix table: Quantity of cement, sand and gravel for post, beam and
girder per meter length Mixture Class 40 kg. Cement A.
Cement :10 m x 0.810=8.1bags
Sand :10 m x 0.045=0.45 m3
Gravel : 10 m x 0.090=0.9 m3

Summary for Concrete Works

330

Cement :102.1 bags say 103 bags


Sand :5.63 m3 say 6 m 3
Gravel :11.26 m3 say 12 m3

CARPENTRY WORKS
3. Formworks
Column
Column-2: Plywood
Height=2.5 m

( Forms will be used twice)


Total number of columns=4 /2=2

Area=0.35 m x 4 sides x 2.5 m x No . of columns


Area=14 m2
Using 1.20 x 2.40 plywood( 4 x 8 )

No. of plywood=

Wood Frame
Use 2 x 2 wood frame
5 x 29.67=118.68 bd . ft .

14
=4.86 say 5 pcs .
2.88

331

Nails
118.68 bd . ft . x

6.5
=0.77 kg .
1000

Tied Beam
Plywood
Length=4 m( Forms will be used twice)

4
=2 m
2
Section :0.200 m x 0.300 m
P=a+ 2b=0.2+2(0.3)

P=0.8 m
Area=P x length

Area=1.6 m2
Using 1.20 x 2.40 plywood( 4 x 8 )

No. of Plywood=

1.6
=0.56 say 1 pc .
2.88

Wood Frame
Use 2 x 2 wood frame

1 x 25.06=25.06 bd . ft .
Nails

332

25.06 bd . ft . x

6.5
=0.16289 kgs .
1000

Summary for Formworks


1/ 2 x 4' x 8' Marine Plywood=6 pcs.

2 x 2 Coco Lumber=143.74 bd.ft.


Nails=0.93 say 1 kgs .

4. Scaffolding
Column
Total Length of Column: 10 m
For vertical support=10 x 7.00=70 bd . ft @ 2 x 3
For horizontal support=10 x 21.00=210bd . ft @2 x 2

For diagonal support=10 x 11.7=117 bd . ft @2 x 2


Tied Beam
Total Length of Beam: 4 m
For vertical support=4 x 6.00=24 bd . ft @2 x 3

For horizontal support=4 x 4.70=18.8 bd . ft @ 2 x 2


Summary of Scaffoldings
2 x 3 Coco lumber=94 bd.ft.

2 x 2 Cocolumber=345.8 bd.ft.

333

STEEL WORKS
Footing Reinforcement
STRIP FOOTING :
6.0 m x 6.0 m
For cut bars:

No. of Cut Bars=

6.0
0.23

= 27 25 mm

STB

Net Length=W 2 ( 0.075 ) +hook +[ depth2 x covering]

Net Length=6.002 ( 0.075 ) +0.35+0.645=6.845 m say 7.5 m

Use 7.5 m 25 mm

STB

No. of bars available = 1


No. of bars=25 /1=25 pcs25 mm @7.5 mlength

For transverse bars:

No. of Bars=

6.0
0.20

Use 7.5 m 25 mm

= 30 25 mm

STB

STB

334

No. of bars available = 1


No. of bars=37 /1=37 pcs25 mm @7.5 m length

Tie wire for footing reinforcement


For cut bars:
No. of intersections=( no . of bars )2 x (no . of footings)

= 625
Using 40 cm long ties
Total length=625 x 0.40=250m

For temperature bars:


2

No. of intersections=( no . of bars ) x (no . of footings)


= 1369
Using 40 cm long ties
Total length=1369 x 0.40=547.6 m

DEAD MAN:

335

Net Length=L2 ( 0.075 )+ hook


Net Length=3.02 ( 0.075 ) +0.25=3.1m
For 28 10 mm bars both ways
No. of cut bars for 2 footings=6 x 2 x 3.0=36 pcs10 mm
For 12.0 mlength=12.0/3.1=3.9 say 4 pcs every 12.0 mlength

No. of bars=36 /4
9 pcs10 mm @12.0 mlength

Tie wire for footing reinforcement


No. of intersections=(no . of bars)2 ( no . of footings )
No. of intersections=( 20 x 8 ) x 2=320 intersections
Using 30 cm long ties
Total length=320 x 0.30=96.0 m
Total quantity =1.81 kgs of GI wire

Summary for Footing


62 pcs25 mm @7.5 mlength
9 pcs10 mm @12.0 mlength

TieWire=14.85 kg of GI wire

336

Column Reinforcement
Ground floor:
Column 1
No of bars: 8 - 16 mm bar
No of column: 4 pcs
Length:
f.
g.
h.
i.

Bent at the base of footing


Length from footing to ground floor
Thickness of slab
Dowel length

- 0.20
-2.5m
-0.10
-0.80

Total length= 3.6 m


Use 5.0 m length of STB
No. of Bars=no . of bars column x no . of column

No. of Bars=8 x 4=32 pcs


Breakdown :

32 pcs16 mm @5.0 m length

No. of lateral ties=10+ 1lateral ties say 11 ties

Total lateral ties:


C1=4pieces of columns
Inner lateralties=11ties x 4 columns=44 pcs
Outer lateral ties=11 ties x 4 columns=44 pcs

337

By inspection: Length of lateral ties;


C1=4 pieces of columns
Inner lateralties=1.0 m ;

12 .0
=12 pcs
1.0

Outer lateral ties=1.4 m ;

12.0
=8.57 say 9 pcs
1.4

No. of 12.0m length 10mm diam. Bar


44 44
+ =8.56 say 9 pcs
15 11

=
Tie Wire for Column
C2

No. of intersections=8 x 11 x 4=352 intersections


Using 40 cm long ties
Total length=352 x 0.40=140.8 m

Total quantity =

140.8
=2.66 kg of GI wire
53

Summary of Steel Works Column


32 pcs 16 mm @ 5.0 m
9 pcs 10 mm @ 12.0 m
2.66 kg of GI wire

Tied Beam Reinforcement

338

Main Reinforcement (For 3.0m length)


4 pc of tied beam: 250 x 350
Straight Bars:
20 mm
No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars
Length=Length of beam+ 2(depth)
Length=3+2 ( 0.030 )=3.6 m
Using 12.0 mlength
No. of bars available : 4 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars a vailable

No. of bars required=6 pcs20 mm @12.0 mlength


Cut bars @ support:
20 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=L/4+ ( depth ) + 4 d
L ength=0.75+0.30+ 4 ( 0.020 )=1.13 m
Using 5.0 mlength

No. of bars available :5 pcs

339

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=4.8 say 5 pc20 mm @ 5.0 mlength


Cut bars @ midspan:
20 mm

No. of bars ( by direct counting ) =6 bars


Length=L/2+ 8 d

Length=1.5+8 ( 0.020 )=1.66 m


Using 5.0 mlength

No. of bars available: 4 pc

No. of bars required=

No . of bars x No . of beam
bars available

No. of bars required=6 pcs20 mm @5.0 mlength

Stirrups
Total no . of stirrups=204 stirrups
10 mm

Length of stirrups=2 ( 0.2+ 0.1 )+ 0.2=0.80 m


Using 12.0 mlength

No. of bars available :15 pc

340

No. of bars required=

Total no . stirrups
bars available

No. of bars required=


13.6 say 14 pcs10 mm @ 12.0 mlength

Tie Wire
No. of 204 x 6=1224 intersections
Length of tie wire=0.40 m

Total length=1224 x 0.40=489.6 m

Total Quantity=

489.6 m
=9.24 kg
53

Summary for Tied Beam Reinforcement


11 pcs20 mm @5.0 m length

14 pcs10 mm @12.0 mlength


TieWire=9.24 kgs

Summary of Steel Works


25 mm @ 7.5 mlength=62 pcs=1791.8 kgs
20 mm @ 5.0 mlength=11 pcs=135.63 kgs

16 mm @ 5.0 mlength=32 pcs=252.8 kgs


10 mm @12.0 m length=23 pcs=169.97 kgs

341

TieWire=25 kgs

ZIPLINE ACCESORIES
1. Aircraft Cable
G.I. Pipe
8
6
4
2
1

84 m
85.5 m
119.0
119.0
183.5

2. Base Plate
(By direct counting)
300 300 15 (4 pieces)

300 300 10 (8 pieces)


3. Anchor Bolts
(By direct counting)
16 pcs (20 mm)
32 pcs (16mm)

8870.4 kgs.
6771.6 kgs.
6283.2 kgs.
3141.6kgs.
2422.2kgs.

342

4. Gusset Plate
(By direct counting)
7.5;; 12;;

1 ;;
thk (130 pcs)
4

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