You are on page 1of 28





    ! "#$%& '
( )"# *+, *"- .,/'0123.,
&45  67"
8:9<;=9?> @BACA<@1DFEHGI;=9KJL MNODFEPG8:9RQ3LSTLU3VXW YZ9\[]2D^@BM`_3a
bcedefhgjiCkelmngjoqp4r sutwvyx{z}|~R {\2 +e2lHHHeOuPHT
2l^ulo3ulkeuoegjufBoeHgjoTllCgjoeTe ylCgufHfjfhlHleHoemTHo" uO#
 H TcTgjHoeufw{o^ugji3mO2fh{egj2HceiCluyT#1gjl3umF^HoemeHonH3
ghHo^ufO2l?loeil&+lil*kiCudefjghikelo7B+2 2lTuluuoeiIuoemXb CulgjHo
HuH^{keHfh^{lmeloF
 {
}#<{*e<C{BF<3O +< *<jO<{
{*<<^" P<q2* e<<!
<*I44<*< <u ?  2H <{
 *H <IqHP< "O<uI<2T<{!nH
P< *<4*<y<*<IhO {I{*<<^{
TP<e u*<{ 
}w<*< { u+{*{4<!<*< O{*<e OC'n
<!OP<{C <4e*wC  e<<{ +
)I`*<4*<H+e"e&{hI<&{ TC*< I
 H{ T<{<*<**{Oe)<<{+H O
{<*< {H\u4 ?  H< {*< e<j
" <{*  1<*2 { *< " u*<< *!P &
<*4<  {\<O *< ujH <<<
! *\u<uu4 *<3<<" O<I*<C*O+<<<

7 
n53 
HecTghHo^uf^HogjocecTlkeuoegji"OghiOkelwiCgj#cefjghHoIuHogho{ce!ceiCgjoe!HecT
lCiO fhcegjm7mT{o^ ghigji3IiCgjHoeg ^*o3dTuoek'u Hogjocece lkeuoegji uoTm'HlCiwIughl
u4*ili2gjoTfjcTmegjoe HeCliiCgjdefhlu+gjoeHeliighdefjl3#cefhgjekeuiloemZ?lliCceC\l ^3iwui
)lfjf i ^3i)ghouHfh{ghoe2?ceCkelTk{iCgjiOicTk&uikel gh*uf^Cl*ughHoeiiClghliuoeiyH*ek^uiCl
k^uoTHli)uoemlfhlH uHoTlgh`l liwfjfkelil ^3iOuodl3meliCgjdylmdiC{iCli)ufjghoeulm
^ugjufFmeg FllogufFl c^gjHoei3uBkTl?u

3kell gjiBkel ^ceghmHlfj{ghu gi mTloeiCghHHuoem ghiuoloeiu}ufhcelmeHylekel ^


icTki`iylgjliHoeloghHo kelill c^gjHoTi`gjoHufhHlgjl+melCghgHli THoHlgHl
li
CwmTg ceigHlli
&uoem iHceClli uoem
igh Tfjl`l e efhl3gjikeOuFghoeu eCliCigjdTfjl ^ i)meligjdylmdIkel+{ghl<{uuliOl c^Pgjuoei

wp


Ku
3kell

kelnl lu3kelnoeHo{fjghoel*gh l#d{meghlm gjoXkeliClnl c^gjHoeighi#ighHoeg e*uo )HoefXgjoXul


iylguf *uiCliuoqufjuldeugj!iHfhcTghHoei+dl#?HcToem kel#ui CHg ^cegjm e eCHdefhli
*oHoTfh&dyleulfh iCcemegjlmd7cTigjoTHecTPgjuo^ufFlke{mei3gjoHHf{gjoeImeghilgjighHo7u
kTl2meH ugjo uoem&kel2l c^Pgjuoei{?Hfjfh)lm dkTl2oce lgh*ufiHfhcTghHo ukel2ClicTfhghoe#iil
u3l {ceghHoei kel&u efhl ghqkel&THdefhl gji!gjoeluilm ghl FliicekuicedTcefjloel
u eCliCigjdTgjfjgH#cTfhghek^uiClu?llwiCceC\ulukelgjufCl*ughHoei)uoem&lfjlCH HoelgjiC:ulgjo
fhcemelm kel)nelmeHgjo^uoiHfhcTghHolkeoTg celi4uClkTl ^oegllfjl low lke{m\O"
Kygjon3keghk kel4?ceoegjuo^uf?H kTliufjcTgjHonkelil#l {ceghHoei+gji+l ^uoemTlmgjo'li
u+ TlmTllgjoelmXd^uiCgji#iCloemXghiClighmec^ufOgjoegh ghilmF oemXkel ^oegl uHfjcT l lke{m
" okTlfjl#lkeoeg {cTlu3keghk ghiceilmgjo kegji^uyl)kelnHecTghHo^uf
meH ugho7gjimegghmelm'gjo IiClu mTgjillHHfhce li 3kegjk ^fjfkelu ecgjHo^fFmeH ugho
3gkeHcHlfjug l
uoem
kel ^ceghm ^l c^gjHoTi#uCl kTlo
Hufjcel2gjolHlm'ul3l*uk'gjoTmegh{gjmTc^uf ^oeghl2HHfhcel } uceiCi ekelHCl ghi`ceiClmnHo{
HlC+kelmegHlHloelligjo KHghoice\ulgholHlm ec 7li^ClmecegjoekTl4THdefhl
u3meghilgjiCgjoe'kelil li!"Hoel u ^oemeghoe mTg lloel&ueeC gh gjHoTi4?HkTl ^c liP
kTl iCceC\ul u)kel HoHfHufjceld^uilmXHo keloe3oXlfjf lolufjcelinwkTl4i^guf
melghghuli2lmTl*uf3gk"gho" iCgjgjfju oeoel kTgjiwHoHlCi2kell c^ghHoei2gho&ilu
HCmegjo^C meg lClogjufOl c^gjHoeigjoefjcemeghoeluufOmelCghghHli3keghk *uo dyl&meghilgjiClm
gjo iCughHk?H`m uoeoTl+ceighoe ^oegl4meg lCloelIueT gj ghHoei kTgjiwCliCcefhiwgjo il
u meg lCloell c^Pgjuoei^3keghk3kelo"fjghoel*uCgjiClmnd Tghoekel ^c *uodl4meliCCgjdylm gho











 





;"=<

56

#(')

+

7


:

/.1032
.14
#+

#('

)1?>

"

&EF

"

@

CD

AB

"

"$#%&

-,



*


98







B

GIH

KJ



7

N,

PO

ML

-

?

Q,

/8

/

N,

S

T U

/8

V

T XU T YU

GW

[Z&\]

?`

] ZY\]

"

ba

"dc

] Z&\]

f

^

^,

K

e

NZ&\] *g
^

j

i8

7

P8

K

k,

7

K

7

7

M8

^i8

j,

I

i8



i8

Cg ?H

 

 
3kell gji iC^uiCl"defh Cg p"kegji*uodlgjoHlClmZ iHfHlkel"l {ceghHo kel
oeHo{fjghoel*l gjoH#l ceghli uoghlgHlniHfhcTghHo lkeoeg cel`gjo3keghkkelfhgjoelughilm
iC{il iylg ^lmqdHlIghiwiCHfhulmilHlufgjli 3ghk"kel ^c lidylghoe&ceym^lml*kqgjlu
ceoghfg`k^i`Hoululmnic gjlofhHOuceefjghoe#dyl)llo'l c^ghHoei`ghi)l*Plm7gho7B+2 ceighoe
qilulHlmuTekgho3kTgjkl c^gjHoeiuCl7?H#cTflm ?HIl*kmelloemelougjudefjl
uoem iCHfhulm$il celogjufjfH3ghkZkelyHiCigjdTgjfjgughlghHoZHl&kel"i{iCl ul c^Pgjuoei
ceoghfHoululoel&gji4ukeghlulm'n?Hl TuefhluBuoqHlH4l c^Pgjuo ghi4iCHfhulm d iCHfh{gjoT
l*k H yHoelogjo ceCouii*fu#l c^ghHo 3ghkegjoXkel7iHfhcTghHo u+kel7ulfjfulH
l c^Pgjuo ?gK lu kel'ceil illi qulH l c^ghHo)decT3kelokel'iHfhcTghHouc^ufhfh {cei
kTl"HyHoeloi&uCl"iHfHlm?H iCl celogufhfhT b{gjmelmZk^ kel HceTfjgjoTdyl)llo kel
u yHoeloi!ghioeu!iCHoei4gucefjm dlghOkTl Hceefhgjoe&uimTcel''HiCi!eCmTce!u
iu l&?HC&keghi#gji ceglnuludefhluX}+kTl7oellmuCgjiCli kTl7meliCgjHouwB+ me{lioe
eClfhcemel&kel7gjefjl logjHo udefj{ iCHfhul#iHfHl&kTl7HuoeloiIw ulH\u
loeiu`l c^gjHoniCgj#cefuoTlHceiCfhu
oHloTlfKF oemq` meli2k^*HlIdyllo"3glo"gjoe{lmeceuf fjuoeHc^HliFgjo^u<
ghcefjugjoB 3+w kegji4lfjgjuoelHo e{lmeceuf)THHu ghoe&lkeoeg celi#k^ui4fjlm
#HoeloghHonHo&kelfhlfjlulfhi`u1kelmTgjoe&pgh TfjlloghHo uBmTlfjikT)lul
u efhgjlmghi2uRlomeghicTiilmqgjo li2u kel# uoegjTcefgjHonuOghoemegh{ghmec^uf ^PgjoTyHgjo
ufjcTli keluTekZelilolm$gjokeghi ^l gji meg lClo*3oemZk^ui cefh gho^lmgho kel
Cl*gjHo7BkelB+2 ghlfjm7ylghHo&oem uoeghecefPgjuo ) fjuiifhgjdeuCI?H
kel"ghologjHoZghi XmelulfhH$ fuiCi&fjghdeC ke& uuli&gh uiighdefjlngjefjl lo
u efhgjlm kTl gh*uf uoTmXek{igjuf{melfhiui!kegjukfhlHlf kel gj*fl eliiCgjHoei
keghi!ghi2\ughfjghlmdq ughoe7kelkegjuk fhlHlfjiu)kel{mellildefjl ui4fjuilfquiyHiiCgjdefhl
iCuoem^mnHlHuoem7loeiCH3oeuPgjuoo'kegji3eeHuk'kelloeiHCguf ^lfhmei
lu
3keghk7lTliClo3kelil2ukel2iC{il uBgjolli*Tul2HoeiCgjmellm'ui)kel2iCHfjcgjuo&uB#il
u3^Cgjuf meg lClogjufOl c^gjHoei7b  i&KHPkelk^okel ghl3ghoe kTl&eudefjl iI
ocelgh*ufBHoelIgho 3keghkqu{i2 eghoe ufhceli2ul#udTughoelm d gjoHlCgjoe7 Cgjliwwo
Hd ClHCgjlolm7eHuu ghoe KbOOlkTmeufjHukeui`dyllonmeHTlm&?HOkeghi`ueTukF
}gji+HloelufhfhnCluHoegjiClm'k^bZT{meceliwmel43kegjk gji+l*uiCgjl33glu ufjghm^luoem
ugjogjok^uoe{lmeceufelkeoeg celi  K kTl+ghologjHou kTgji^uyl ghimelHoeil`kel
cTgjfjgw b lkToeg celi ?HiCHfh{gjoTHogjocecT lk^uoeghi)uoTmliClgjufjf ^ceghm!moeu ghi
eCHdefjl i
kell Tu4mel ^oeggjuo `uobfoeHc^uulIgji7 Pl2?HmeghicTiighHo lfjiCl3kell

decT3{CHceiCce7iCceHHliCi`k^uonb uTek7gjiuoelw3keghk7gjoHHfHl i z~ z\\su  RTT|~ 
z Hy|`uoem vTs Ptsu~}v^{jt KdeiCugjuo&gjiOkeldegjfhgh##lelilo3HoelTceufuoeiCcei
gjonkTl!eCHHuuoem' kegjmelmelughfji3dylkeghoem o gjolC\lu kegji+gji+ukeghlulm"dufjfh3gjoe#kel
eCHH l4Cl*lwfuiCili)CleCliClouoelTc^fHd Cli`gjokel+{melTfjuiiCliOk^2|
 v^x  Hz}|{gK luHougho&uoTm eCul*{kelm^4ke ulicT kel+Hd Cl'l#dyl ?ceoegjuoei
uCl4T{gjmelm'3keghkylC gfjgh glmlfjf}mel eoelmuliCiIkelloeueicTflm'm^ k{cTig
gji)uiighdefjl3llm^!{li3kegjk7CleCliCloloeiH ^lfhmei?illwilghHonuoem Tgj*f
8

"

8

,



i8

/8

T XU

7

I

I

/8

6"

7

jh

*

U ,

/8

/

O



-,

*

U T YU

liwgho kell c^gjHoeiwHoeiCcelm&dylkeulIfjghul!kelghw kTl gh*ufHceol^ui?il


ghHo7{ HTkeghmegjoT!kTlwocelgh*ufymelughfjikelgjefjl loghHod loT*ueiCcefPgjuo kel2fuiCi
gjolC\l#ghi2meliCgjHoTlmnlil#defjliCoem^uCm kel gh*uf1oegjHoui2illo dlfjF3keghfji
kTlgjefjl loghHo4gjioe lfhluo keghifjlHlf oekTlguoTlloeudefjlilfgjHoeiCkegjTi dyl)llo
kTl ughHceifuiCili"dyl&l TTliCilm)CleCliCloghoeqH uo^ufjg"dyl)llo meg Fllo#fiili
uud Clid'fiiwl {logjHow)meHgjoT kTgji+l gjigjoT&fjuiiCliwuodylHgHlo oel dylk^*{gjHcT
3ghkeHcTkeloelliCigh u)megR{gjoe kell gjighoenfii^Hl Tu Tfjlukegjiuo dlceiClm
uoeiCce wu efhgjlm! kTl gh*uffuiCi d4l {loemegjoTd^uil)fjuiiCli k^l eliiigh Tfjl
kel PgjufTud Cli$fuiCi)CleClilogjoT!kTlfjHldeughiCceceClugjoT4Hcefhmk{cTi)dyl
melghulm ?CH:4ell gjigjoTHCHcefiiOd umTmegjoekTlHoelT`#cefgjTfjgjghHo Tuefjli
ukegji3gkegho&B+2,gjoTfjcTmel+kel+ceilugjoTkelCghoel3!lTliCloHoelTceuffhgjoei dyl)llo
cTdecefhloelwmTlfjiw\iCll2iClgjuo7b HfHCekegjiC:gji kelwudeghfjghT{gjmel+kel2iulghol<
\ul! Hd Cli23gk"meg Fllowgjefjl logjHoeiekceiCleClilogjoT7HoelTc^uf l ceghufhloel
dyl)llo7fuiCili)3keghk gjo egh*ufelC iOk^*Hl+dyl+{melm meg lClofH Tuefjli)uFkeghiOgho
B+2 ghoefhcemel2kTlgjefjl loghHo dyHceoemeuC7HoemegghHoei?ilghHo HO gji3IH{{m
eCHH gjoe!fuoTHc^uHl?Higjlog ^)H ufkeHcTHk7ghghifjlii3ghHHuceif ud ClCugjlolm
keuoukelfoeHc^uuliicek$ui ufjfufh u g lfOkelCl"uClTugjuf3HoTigjmTlPgjuoei
ul2gho#uHcTo}icTkeuT{CHceiCceFTgjoloemelm7ghO!iceeyH3!uoeHlueCHH gjoe
iC{fhliuoTm&gjoeHyHlm&!ocedl`uHoelTceufHfhioeu`ufjf uF3kegjk7lwiCgjfhHd Cl
d^uiClmIoq^Cghcefju gjefhlloi2ulH2HlfjHumegjoTeF3keghk ghi2liCilogufghoHmel
7HoeicT4uoghol\ul3kTgjkqlildefjliiCoem^uCm kel gh*uf1oegjHo4'Hlulg
gji3gjmelfh ughfudTfjluoqufjf efC?HiFuoemdylghoe7d^uiClm Ho wgjiw\iC*!3llo!icemTgjli
gjoTmegjl&oTigjuoeg ^uoImeg FlloTlngjo yl?H uoel&dlllo  332oemXkel:Huce
u)fuoTHc^uHliIoqkeghi^uyl! lgjoeufjHu'ghiumeHTlmq3kelo megjiCceiCighoe"b 1oemqi
l?lCloel+ghi umel l#dyl ?ceoTghHoeioemI#cefgjTfjlOgjoekelguoeluHkTl k^uoIlkTmeiuoem
gjolC\li
$kegjfhiC qHl mTl*uf3u2loghHo keui dylloZ^ughm kel'melulfjue lo uwoel,oeml
^gjloufhHHCghkT i4?H`#fhghCfjl k^uiIdyllo ecTdefjghikelm dHcIHlufjfmTl7meliCgjHo Hl
)Hk^uidylloqmeuoelIHoceiClIuOHd ClHghlolm lke{mei2gho"kel ) H Koemqgjo kel
iyluf`lfhllo#lke{m K kTlnueeCuk k^ui!loTmelm dl ?CH kel&ylCiylghul7u
fjghoel*#ufhHlde gjoX3kTgjkXkTl7kegjHliCIfhlulf`m^PP}iCCcecelilTliCloHluiuoem Cgjli
ufkeHcTHkXkellnk^*Hlndyllo iCH lnPl i#mTlHlfjHiC{#dyHfhgj& uoeghecefPgjuo lkeoeg {cTli
3ghkegjob qmelCghHl'uoTm cTH gj*fjfhqmTl7 g ?HC i!?HIiCceceuf`*fjcTfgjHoei
 K kTlueeCuk7eCHyHilm7kelCluT3keghk7gjiO?H:kTl{gjl3Hgho`ukelwloeiu`*ufhcefhcei
gjiOuoeighmelClmnueTHeCgl+?uOkel2  uoem gjiOl*uiCgjlO!ceoemeliCuoem&?CH:kelHghouFghl
ukel7Hogjocece lk^uoeghi kTl7liCcefh#gji#q fjuii#fhgjdeuCqgho3keghkg#ghiyHiiCgjdefhl
Igh Tfjllo3gjmel2uCgjl uBHogjocecT lk^uoTgji{melfhfjgjoTegjoefjcemTgjoe4k^`uBgjoeH
eCliiCgjdefhluoem HeliiCgjdefhl ^ceghm ^
K#cefhgjekeuil ^T?ll2icTC\ul ^ K{HHlkel
3ghk7ugjucei`ceCdecefhloel4{melfhfjgjoT!lkeoeg {cTli on\u+uoniilu gjl}melyloemTlo
b  ighoefhcemegjoT#HoulgjHoFemeg ceiCgjHo7oemniHceCl2li`uondlk^oemefjlmo&kTgji`^l3uo
HcTfjghoel2uBkelfhgjdeuC gjieCliClolmuoem'megjiCceiCilm gjoefjcemeghoeIiu lu kelghiicTli3gjoHufhHlmgho
Hce2ueeCukq7gjefhlloghoe fuiCili2?uwloeiH elfjmTiuoemqmeg lClogjuf l c^ghHoei kelil
gjiCiceli7uClghfjfjcTiClm d l?lloelkel)X ugjo {melfjfjghoe"lkeoeg {cTli&?HceCdecefhlo

,

98



98

/8

/8

98

/8

98

/8

8



7

7

8

fL

I

7

O

I

T XU T XU

7



,

I

YU T

U

XU ,

YU T

XU -,

K

I

jh

XU

7

7

S,

^p43l{oeHfhmeiuluHlm igh#cefPgjuo3euoTmfHllmTmT"iCgj#cefjghHo\BOe23keghkuCl
gjefhllolmZuighCc^uf3fjuii kegjluCkegjli 3liCcefhi&uCl eCliClolm$?u kTl igh#cefjghHoeiu
gjoTHeliiCgjdefhl ^ uHcToem &i c^uClTgjiC B7gjfhfjceiPlkel ^l gjdeghfjgh'u kelI{melu)
ukelOl TuefjlilufjiC!eCliClolmeHoel+gjouHfh{gjoT4 uHoTlPk{me{mT{o^ugjuf ^ gjo !mTce
uoemnkTl4kel`kel*fjcTfgjHo7uBkTl4iCliiuoem'iCugho ^lfhmei3gjo'uo'lfjuiCgj2iCHfjghm


I,

98

/8



  &4 


9
A<@ @ TL <N N 'J@ 2SN)D[ @BA S
kel! Cugh&u ^ceghm mT{o^ ghi3*uo dl4meliCCgjdylm"ceiCgjoekel4loeiH+*fjcTfjcei+uce' uoe
g liufuCiFulHCi!oemilHoem oe'loeiCHi kTll?Hl#kellId^uiCgj#fuiCilikeuldllo
Cl*lm

quoTm
kelmelughfji2u kelIgjefjl loP
ghHo kelil elfjmfjuiiCliw3ghfjf1dl!meliCCgjdylm"gho" ?cTcel!^uyl kTgji+^uylwHoeloliHo
kTl{mel!meliCgjHo"ghiiCcelilfjghoe kel!loeiCH elfjm gjolC\uluoTm kel!meg lClogjuf1HylPHCi
kTllu<'2oel kTl HCl*!umTuouHli!u3bgjike!kegji4megghighHoqgjo'gjolC\ululCicei
gjefhllogjHo gji3uiighdefjlpOgjo7kTlHH gh+ikTHcefjm'dyl!yHiiCgjdefhl2uufjf&Cl3glkTl4loeiCH
gjefhllogjHo3ghkeHcT+ lghoeIkelliCuBkelfjghdeC K
keliCl#loeiH ^lfhm fuiCiliwul!iHl3ke2meg Fllo+?u Pkel gjufFloeiu ^lfjm gho
ke`kTl&Hougho7oeIyHiggjuo^uf gjoT?u ghHopkel&ulwliiClogjufjf umellm7fhgjii`uloeiCHi
uoem i HoefhXHgho3gjil'HylghHoei'\g lloeiu ufhHldT#*odylyl?Hlm keghi fhlulfK
kel2ulHi)gjefjl lolmgjoefjcemTlpumTmeghgjHo uoem&iCcedTugjuocefhgjefhgj*PgjuoId iufi
?HC gjHoeughHcei1gjoeoTl1e{mecei uoem!kel HlH uoem4HcTlBe{mecei THlHi3?licefgjoT
gjoHlHioem loeiuiliylghulfhTo7umemegghHoHylghHoei icekni){ghoekel+luoem
mellC gho^uo4u7loeiuuClgjoefjcemelmi4)lfhf ui4?cToegjHoeiHdughoqkellgjuloufjceli4uoem
lghHloulHi keliCl#uCl!oewoelliiC'?H3iHfhcTghHonu ^ceghmi{iCl iFdec2uCl!gjyHCuoel
?H HiC}e{liighoeXkTlm^$?illH loi&dylfh gjoTlq gh Tfjlloi Hylu
HlfjHumegjoTeTggji`yHiCigjdTfjlw ul2kel2loeiCH+ufjHlde!liCl#dTfjl kel PgjufyoeuPgjuo7d
HlfjHumegjoT ! l kTl7Hoel&eCHdefhl gjoekTllokelCl&gjik^!kel&Tllmeloel'ukel
ughHcei+HylPHCighieCliCl*y3kegjk uligh ceghl!meg cef+ ^oTmuo ulH+?u+kelme
eCmecT33ghknkelHCl+ellmeloel#uoTm'3keghkfhu{iHCl*
kelIoel fhlulfuloeiCHil#Cl?lClmqnui Hlu lgh!loeiCH ^lfjmei hoemqHogjo kel
yHiggjuo^ufOgjoT?HC Pgjuof{ghoegjo kel7el{gjHceifuiCili wgjokelCll7fjuiiCliI?H#kel
kTlluoei7uloeiuinceClofhgjefjl lolm
y
uoem
:` ^CiC7iCgjHk+kellfgjHoeiCkegj dlllo?H l e efhlu
uoem
ikeucefjmZdyl gjiC gK lu melCghghHo lHlkegjiucefjm$ufhfj kel
u eghfjl`&lT
uiwuo ulgjHoe3kTgjk)Hcefhm oewdyl
ueTHeCglu+iloeueiCcefgjHo$ghi7ceilm gjoTiClum:o umemTghghHoZ kel umemeggjuo^ufwlgh*uf
gjo?H ghHo"oelliiC nlC?HC meg FlloggjHo3kTgjkghiHoCgjdeclm d 'Cl?lloTl
likfuiCi
\iCll#dylfhFkTlilfiiliHougjo"dyHceoTm^uCgjo?H ghHo^eCl{gjucei
gh lilTiIuioTlliiuC ?H4kel luufmeghilgjighHo uoemXmegh loeighHo il#gjoT?HC Pgjuo
wfhf d^uiClImegh loeighHoei uliCHlm+uoem ufhf3ufjuldeugj'l eCliiCgjHoTi&gjefjl lolmudyul
kTgjifhlulfuCl megh loeighHo^ufhfhkTlulmZl lcTghHoq}#ghikTll?Hl gjHiCighdefjlI l lcTl


 














L!"#%$

&"('!)%!%"%$

*'"%+,-)!%"#$

S

L

k

7

Y

[



k

L



I

j

/.



10

98

h

2&)34#5!%"#%$ 6&)87"4(')%,%"#%$

&)%9"%+,-)!%"#$

;&)3#,%"#%$

1#-!%"#$

98

<0


:#,%"#%$

Sh

&)-3#-!%"#$


=0

h?>-&-@4"(A

/8

/8

/8

7megjloTigjuo^ufjf'gjoeHCl4l TTliCighHogho B3 keghik^ui4oenigjuoeg ^uoceogjlIlo^ufh


3k^i{lulp{egjuf ^lfjmeikeul loeiCHigho&kelTuoem7kelwmegjloeiCgjHo kelgjoT ghi
meHoTl4uoelyl ^lfhmnHlgjHoF
ceClofZkTll uCl" {yli'uloTiHnmelghghul"fjuiiClingjefjl lolm gho$B+
 
  u
{3kegjk!lC?HC io!l TTfjgjghlufjc^Pgjuo2?HelmellgjoTlm
m^2uoemlceoTiwHlH lCgj loTiH ^lfhmuoem

H FH3keghk#lceCoei
g &leliloghHo"ukel4HlgjHoF 3kTgjk uo"dyl!iCHfhulm mTuoel4kel!melyloTmelo
ugjudefhl\i3d gh liCl
 3gjfjf1dylmeligjdylmgho"Hl4melugjfBgjokel!oel {ilgjHo kel
Ifjuii3k^uioTTghlm^T^uoem'llfh gjefjl loi`igjl#dyl`?ceoTghHoei`k^3 u
?u HoelloeiCH ^lfhmnuoeukel ilu IiCghfiigjo7kegji uoeoel gh ghiOkelHoelT
uo^ li^ul43kTgjk keui3llofndllogjoCmecTlmgjo yuoem'd'gh efhlloghoekel
HylghHoeiBgjo!kegjiB uoeoelfjlu meghiCgjoegjuo!ghi me*3oIdllloIkel)m^wuoem!kel)HlgjHoTi
Ho&k^m^PT kelldl?ceoegjuoei`u1kTgji`fuiCi`gjefjl lo)kel ^oeglwuHfjcel2l {cTghufjlo
uBughHceimeg FllogufulHiT?Hl TuefhluTkell eliiCgjHo
98

7

j

>! +? '"7)5

" ##5 ! ,

>&!

98

1>, +

G

'"7)

!"%@4"'-A,)%$

>-&

8

6>-&

/8

>-&!

j

I

-,



/8

&)%',-5 ' 8>-&! #4

/8

"!

* fjcTfli kel+HHgjghu!HlH ^lfjm i $# kegjiufjiC!ghfjfjcTiClikell*uiCl3ghk


3keghk B3*uodylceilm uoTgjecefjlOloeiHCgufTm^i yHiCT{liCighoel lCghiluo
B+2mel3uo dylkeuceHkOui)ol lgjiClgho ueTgjoe2?CH HoTl3loeiCH ^lfhm4uoeukel
uoem ghO liOfjgfjl3kelkelkTl ueeghoe4e{lmecelgjoHufhHli)keliCHfjcgjuo u4meg Flloguf
l c^PgjuoH!oeu*'+loel 3ggjoT"iCkeH#{mel ufjcefPlkelHHgjghqu+nHlu ^lfhm
gji CllumegjoT ghokel m^P ??H3kegjk ukTl?ceoegjHoTi`oe meligjdylmkelCluuCl
eC{ghmelm lC?HC ghoe kegjiw uoTgjecefjghHoyuoem"3Cghgjoe&ucT2kTlIliCcefhi l"u efhgjlm
l eCliCigjuoeiuo'dldeceghfhcTghonkegji`*73ghk'HoeiCgjmeludefhll*uiClu
wfhfByHiCigjdTfjlloTiHCgufBmelCghghHli2uCl!gh Tfjllolm gho"B+2 p uoem +o
umemTghghHo kel71uefjugjuoulH#gji!gjefjl lolmgjoemelloemelofhuOkTlk^uolfh{$gjoe# Ho
kTl+cTil+u ?Hfhfjlmd kegji lo^udefhliOgjeHlmmegjiClghigjHoeugjli4dl3ceiClm ?u
kTgji2Hylu kelIHoTl#oce lgh*ufBgjiCicel#k^k^iw7dyl#melufh3ghkqP2kel!HfhlHlfukel
{melgjikTl keugjlumTg lloeghoe'ikel l'dlceilm'*fjcTflkelmelCghgHl wHugjo
dyl*ceil'u3kelnm^PkegjmTgjoegho4bB kelnocelCgjiIuodl7l FlgHlfh megHHClm?CH kel
keghHkfhlulfgjiCiceliu {melfjfjghoe"p!gjeHlm mTg lloeghoe'ikel li*odyl gh efhllolm uoem
liClmileulf ?CHkel7{meli#k^Ikel 3gjfhf)lHloc^ufjfXdyl&ceiClmgjo kel7keugjl7uo
dylI umTlkelI{melfhfjgjoT fjlHlfdceighoe'7iC3ghkqgjokelIulHloTlu1kTl#lyHuf
melghghul *uo'dyl4ghoHHlm"i


+

/8

98



S

IW

/8

.
.94

N,



,

7

/

7

.
.94

&)%7"(')!%"#$

$$-'%

>-&!&$$-' ('*),+&

3kellkelilHoTm loC7iClg eli33kegjk'meg lCloegjoeiCkell4ceil \gho&keghi+uil4cefhl3


efhgjglHlufl yHufFmeg FlloeghoeIikel li+ul*ugjfjudefhlu3ghknImel\ucefHCliyHoemeghoe
2kelikTll3k^ Hlikel uiCceiClp gho#keghi*uiClud^uummeg lCloegjoeTwkelilfjlghHo
lkTmei3luiighdefjledecT3kegjiHoTl4ghi`keliCgjefjliC*
7

7



7

-/.02131547698509: 8 09;85< 69=49>: 0@?A6@BCB?ED4 FG6@1EHC69IBC4J8KHC:L?ED4 <1E09M21E69NO;P1E69M9NQ4:R?8KS 8T47UL?50VHCBWBCS 8T?516G?54<09HC:R?E8"X"HCBCB&IY4


U4Z :4JU&[]\KD4: 6@NQ478"6@1E4^D 0GX_4JF941 S 85S 6@BCBC`baRSHc?E4 U4J8E=/1EHC<?5HCF942[

9
A<@ @ TL <N N LD <L A @BD^@ L A ]2L <N YXALSST@1S
kel lke{mei HCliyHoem$meghlfloeiCH&meg Flloguf+HylPHCi3ighoel kel u
loeiu ^lfjmei+ loeiCH elfjmTi l {cTgjlikeliCHfjcTgjHonu^uCguf1meg Fllogufl c^ghHoei
3keghkghi uHefjghikelmIdHoulCgjoekTl ghoiC{ili umeg lCloell c^gjHoeidIfhgjoelughi
gjoToemeefh{ghoe7megjiCClghigjHoT{lmTceli kTlCliCcefhgjoen Cgjliulghoullm ceiCgjoe
icTghdefjl Cg iHfHl
kelmeg lClogjufBHlHi uoem $# fjlum"7iC^uiClI Pghliw3kegjk?HwceoeiCce
cTlm likTli'k^*Hl Hefjl icTcTl l ceghghoe gjoemTgjl'umTmeliighoe uoem ueeCHeCgl
iufhHli 3 ceClof ceiCli"kelHo CcTl umegjlo lkem K3ghk oeu efhll
keHfhloeiCZeCluoemeghgjHoTgjoe\ 4 u +XiCHfhul"iC{ lgh Cgjli ^H&ui{ lgj
Cgjli+kel#)g 4 B2 lke{m gji+ceiClm kel Cg nghoHlCighHo"gji+gjefhllolmcei<
gjoT\ul`umemTliCighoe2keCHceHkTHcT
KHgho!3keghkIlfhlloi uekTl` Pg 4uClgjoTmel lmumeghoe
3kegjk lfhfB\lkel"uClii{gjlm 3ghk+ukuoeiCgjlo2uoem"il*mTiCl!iHfhcTghHoei+u
kTll c^ghHoqiC{iClilIHdTugjoTlmqd"gh l# uCkegjoe 13gkkTlgjl#iCl dlgjoe7iClfhllm
HceuuollmegHHo^ufFmeHgjo^uoTl2uBkTl4 gjli^ui3l {cTgjlmd7keliHfHlCi
oHCmelIk^iCuoem^uCm kTl gh*uf)oeuPgjuouodylnceilm Cl*ln g lel
ilogjHoeiumeg Fllogufl c^Pgjuofiili ul c^ghHo ud Cl*ufhfjlm

lu ulmel eoelm 'k^uoemefhlumemeCliiCgjoe'gjiCiceli iCuuHlufhfj{*gjHoFFiufhHl


keHghluoTm'iCHfjcgjuo kelilfjuiiCli3iCHl2kel ghli)3kegjknlelilo+kTll c^gjHoei kel
iCuoem^m Pkel gjuf HlHi uoTm ul ulCfjumTlm qumTm oem iced Cg
Hd CliomemeghgjHoFufjf kTl&loTiHCgufOmelCghghHli $# lu uCl&gjefjl lolmXui
l#dyl?cToegjHoei #fuiCi

dedel{glm7
 T3keghk'HoeicT
ueTHeCglw CgjlicTigjoTkel eoeghlHufjcelwmeghilgjighHo+ce lgh*ufyHoTigjmTlPgjuoei`uCl
lfjluoOghomTlghmegjoT4kel3l TuO?HC u uoIukel3l#dyl?ceoTghHoei^HgjoeiuoTlu{gjoIkel
 mTghHlHloel2lC iullTliClolmnd icTC\ul2gjolHfjiOulkelwHoCHfuHfjceli K
kceikel&megHlCHloTl ?ceoTghHoufjf ghi  "'{13kell ghi4kel ^c F ^lfhm 3keuil
ufjcTliuCl2lHCmelm'Ho&kel2lfjfy\uli uoem Igji)kel c^uogh&dylghoeuoeiCuClmnd kel ec
uoem'gji3 ^lfjmn3keHilufjcTli3uCl4uo'kellfhfloli`^H`kegji3Cl*uiCHoekTgji3HylPgjuo7*uoeoTu
dyl+CleCliClolm7ui)?cToegjHo*fjf^uykel?HC  {wughoHkTlfjuefgo#HylPHghi
gjefhllolmui wighoeHfhl)iCl^ul)*ufhfkTl1k^uo#ui ufjfhiB !uoTm  ui ghiBocelgh*uf
leliloghHo ghi3meg lClo* OughHcei`?HC i3u iHceClluCl!fjigjefhllolm iCHceCl
l *uodyl&l efhgjg*ghoX3kegjkuil7gIgjiI"iClgjufgjoTm3l c^gjHoHd ClI3gk logjli
Hoef gjo kel&iCHcel HlH  H4gh*uoXdyl umel gjefjghg*3ghkXlogjli#gjo kel g :
o'l c^gjHokeliCluClkelli uoTm
liylghulfhuHoTiCCcegjHo'uuol efjghgh
iucel4lghie{gjmTlm?ud7?cTCkTl3HlCfjmegjoe \uoem 2`eCghmel4HlgjHoTiicek
ui

#HoeiCceghHouOuo"gh TfjgjghiCHceClIgjiwuuoeHlm"d T{gjmeghoe
#?ceoegjuo   ^' kcei3iylghR{gjoekTl4mTlyloemelouCgudefhl dyliHfHlm'?H
kceig gji uiighdefjl!decTgjfjmcekel3 Cg #iC{iClueeCHeCgl3ol c^ghHodiCceI
gjoe+kel`ghoemegghmec^ufli ghokTl`l c^gjHoF wiuoIl TuefjluHoeighmel kel` uiCiHoTilghHo
l c^Pgjuo
 F T3kelCl 
kel g IiC{il*o dylwuiCil#defjlm d3ggjoT









 


4

>-&!

4



k

k



7

K,

8

7

98



XO

jg

jg

i,

Ag

XU

YU

U

k,

8

/8

L



>-&-@'5! 7"(')

>-&-@'5! 3#-



,

2>! +

'"7!)

8

.
.14

"@4"'-A!)$

>-&

/8

+ZY\]

1$! &

A

A

K

$! &

A

6$!(&

7

$

*W

/8

#('

6>-&

#%&

98

&)-3#-!%"#$
3



8

.10
.14



>-&-@'5! 3#-

"

/8

"



-,



A!) )

i8

>-&
V& $$-'

"!

A!)

A

>-&!^& $! &

&

3kellkelHlfj{g ^c #k^i+dyllolufjc^PlmneCl{gjuceifH uoem'iufhHlmd&kel*ufhf


K

A!)Y)

i8

A

  -)58&"^93!

umTuoel+kelufhcel3u dHoel+gh liCl $kelloelliiuCkTlwiufjcTgjHoIufjluoeluo dyl


l efhgjghf#iClg elm ^HH Tfjlloelii{kelulgjHo &#gji mel ^oelm 4lTliClo` kel C
gjufl {ceufjg&dyl)llo' ighmeli3u uonl c^gjHoF kegji3HylHghikelClloghlf ?Hi{fjgjigh
luiuoeiui3kel4{mel!ucTu gjufjf Cl*uuoeHli+kel!l c^ghHo \ufjfFgjefjghgh)liHgjokel
Cg ufhfel efhgjgli HoCgjdeclkTl+iCHceCl3HlHoHmTl?HkTgjidyl+yHiCigjdTfjlu
kTl Hylu4kTHilo #ceiC!k^*Hlkelfj)li#eCgjHCghH3keghkghi3k & `ui!ceilm kTgji4ufjiC
lek^igjiClike3keghilTliCloil c^ufhgh u kell c^gjHoF^oeu+uiCigjuoe lo*
9  @1S  JN !NA<N  _,L N] LDe_ YN
N 2S
lHlgj4gjo?H ghHongji+HogjdTcTlm" kel#HlHlCgj ^lfhmeiwd'kel!fjuii
F3kTgjk
uoeighiCi ufjgjiuHlghliTfhgjiCuFgholCo^uf^lfjfhi uoem fjgji udHcToem^uI^keliw?3keghk gho
cTouClfhgjiCi lfhf\uli kelHlCgjli2iylghRnkTl# lik"ulHlCH 3keghfjiCkel4HyHfhHu
uwuo lfjf dyl7ghn fjghoelOu "\ul*#HH lfjfR XghiIiylg ^lmZuiuoHCmelClm
fjghiCOukelwghoemegjliOHHlkel)3gk&!ik^uylwTgjghghul+mTlighdegjoe4kellfgjHoeiCkegjdyl)llo7kel
HCmelCgjoe&ghokel#fjghiCwuoem kelulCgjligjo'kelik^uylu kTlilITgjghghul4iCk^uyliuClmel ^oelm P
cTo}gjluuoemi kel#uoeHlu egh ggHlik^li*uodyl#l {loemelm3ghk l*uiClu1ufkeHcTHkkel
megh loeighHo^uf1iCl
  ulCgjli  
\oem 

\
HlCgjli Hl` uiC)lHloc^ufhghgjlio&memeghgjHoF{luk&o}megjloTigjuo^ufeeCgjghghHliCk^uylwoe3i
udyHcT3gi3melHHiCghgjHo7gho\o}megjloeiCgjHoeufiCk^uyliy3keghk lceilm ghonkel4lghHonu
umemTliCighoe fhgjii |
lfjflfjfFHoeoTlgh{ghu
HceoTm^uC"HoemTghghHoeiuClIlumTlm ui4uoqgjolHuf ^uC)kel ^lfhm1kel2k^uo ui4uo
umemTlm l {T
ghoeHCuli#il3^kTliI3kegjk mTl ^oel&kel&l lCgjH#dyHceoTm^uC
u2kel mTH gjo ulC ^k *uCghli dyHceoem^CHoTmeghgjHo3kegjkgjimel*uf 3gk d
lul nHlH`ghonuonueeCHeCgl2 oeoel 2g lClofjuiiCliu ^k7lufjceflm
lmufhcelu lmqHmegjlo l7uumeghlo*FiC{ lCuF{fjgj7|z} 1dHcToem^u HoemeggjuoeiFufjf
u3kegjk lnmelCghulm?CH deuil'fjuii
fjfdyHceoemeuCHoemeggjuoeik^*Hl
eC{ghmel#keliul#{liuOgjoT?HC Pgjuog lkel"k^*HlIkelIiul#ghol\uldecTk^*ulul
meg Fllongh efhlloPgjuoei keghi&gji kell?ul XH{mZl Tu Tfjl"u!yHfh{HekTgji 3gkegho
kTlmel ^H keliCl d^igjnlfjlloi dyHceoemeughliicegudefhl7?HgjoefhliHcfjli)ufjfhil
*o dylmelghilm ?H+l*uk"iClg ^iCghceghHooumemTghghHo^uf

gji+ufjiC
*ugjfjudefjlb ufhfjlfhgjighHo u B+2gji`{gjmTH gjo7melHuighgjHoqpkTl4mTH gjo7gji3iCefjgce
gjon icedymeH ugjoTiHoel#?ul*uk e{liiCH4ughfudTfjl!ceogjluuoTm 7iCl^ulHu
kTlw{melceo Ho&l*k&meH ugjoF)lulil^ule{liiui`oellm l TkeuoeHlghoT?H gjHo
3ghkegjo2kel iHfHluoemkeghigjikTl ?cToegjHou{kel
4ek4fjuii2omelH yHiCghghHo
gjoloeuf^duceoem^uCgjli 3gkeghoIkel!\HefjllliCk uCl3Hghulo
^kTli)3kTgjk{oT
udyHcT1kTl)gholCe{liiu uHfhHuuoem!3keghkkeghmel kelOgjoleCliCiHB*ufhfji`?` kel)dyuCH

/8

7

/

-,

8

/8


6

6


6: 4 

6>-&-@4"(A

I

7

N,

/

/8

'"'5#A4"$4)8+

 ?($

!-

=A4" %A4"$)(+

/8

*>-&-@" A



98

>-&

8

7

@8

4'! A#!"#%$



98

'! A#,%"#%$



98

#4)5"-)%

#4)5"4-)%

#)5")%

fjlHlfKb  ^b uTw O *ufhfji *uo dlceilmemelloemegjoT#Ho kelwH TcTluoem 3gkeHc


lgjoTkTl)CliCuTkelmel* kegji k^ui kel)umemeggjuo^ufdyloel e k^ igjoTl)kelgholCe{liiCH
u #cToegjghHo2gji1PBkel fjlHlfkel ^lfhm!fuiCiliuoulHlgj ^lfhmuoem!kTloeluoB3
{mel 3gjfhf)cTH gj*fjfh^uufjfhlfhgjilnwkel!k^uokegji kTl&^uufjfhlfjghigjHo dlk^*HliIgho kel
l yllm uoeoTl iCke3gjoe&fhgjoeluiyllmece"?H+i ufhfoce#dylwe{liiCHiuoemdlHgjoT
fjlii&l gjlo&3keloZkel"oce#dyl ue{liiCHi7ghouHfhulmZghi ghoeCl*uiClm \g l 3kelo liiHl
^uiCighoe dylHli+Iggh*ufy\uH
9 L A
@  NO[2N)L
wi'uo$l e efhlu+kel?Hfhfj3gjoegji&kTl ugho ^uCn# {mel
23kTgjk iHfHli7kel
gjoTHeliiCgjdefhl {ghl<{uuliIl c^ghHoeinH kel&eClmeghuHClHIbelkTm H
u wgho 3kegjk kelqeCliiCceluoem$Hlfj{gh ^lfhmei'ulqmelHceTfjlmuoem iufhHlm glgHlfhui
?Hfhfj3i2p
 ogjoTghgjufBHceliCi!?Hkel TliCiceCl ^lfjm gji mel\gjo\u*1keleCliiCcel iHfhcTghHo?H
kelel{gjHceigjlilghiceilm uoemIkTl+HlocT=l {ceghHogjiiCHfhulmI4elmel eoelm
Hfjluoel2HgHl4uo'ueeC Tgh Pl2Hlfj{g ^lfjm
 keleliiCcelbBHgjiCiHo&l c^ghHo ghiOkelo ?H#cTflm3ghkkelmeghulCHloel2ukelweuCguf
ulfj{g ^c i# iCHcel&l'uoem iCHfhulmX Hghul&"oel%liCgj l ukel eliicTl
^lfjmoel iClu HoeiClCghul ec liwghiHdTugjoelm7?HkeleCliiCcel4l c^Pgjuo
 kelHCllmeliicTl elfjmnghiceilm gjo'uonl TTfjgjghHClgjuonkelHlfj{gh ^lfhm
{lei#7uoem T&uodylghllm ui4 uogjli4ui!uloelliCiu Cl*uk ououlCHlm
iufjcTgjHo +ic^ufhfhXbeHClHCil"iC c gjlo'?u&l*uk gjliClufkeHcTHkkTgji&ghi
melloemelo Hokel iClfhllm gjlil 3keghk gho ceo melyloTmei Ho kel l cegjClm$lyHuf
uceuu
-W

Y

/

-

/8



<



-)%4)

98

Q,

YU

B



M8



K

i8

I

i8

98



 !  
+#9,R" "%+#$93! 
+59 R"  ]
+ +#>)  9, "  +59,R!" #9,R"^2 +!
>-&-@'5!
7"(') " 
+

>4)%  
+59


"!

R"

>-&
V& $$-'

 

A

>-&
V& $! &

"'* 
,5%+  +& '  

>-&
V&

 >-&! #$  _&"!


      +%3  ))
-)%&"^" +

&

"+#$4A!

>4)%

)% <
! )% %+)%!

+#'

A


>-&
V& ,5%+ 
 "

"!

9 "

"(A(

#"539"!

4" +

>-&-@'5! 3#-

 +Q9

+5'" !)'4"^" +(

 ]

)%

 " +Q93'


&

>-&!^& $! &

A


&

4" +( "'">#""%+,"^ ^'  "!


4"  +( -)%&"^9"!
A   4 "  +Q >4
9"!
  " 
 +( 2  >-&!^& #-$ _&  " +Q 9"!
Q

)%#"8'
4)+$#& 4)(+#$! ' -)(+,A2"!

 
/3 ( n5"** " CH`ghiicTl4gho ^ceghm'moeu ghighi`kell TghiCloel!uBcTdecefhloelu o'#ceCdecefjlo eekelCl
uCl4HkellowiCCceceliwHoIugjl7u i^gufFi*fjli3?u kel4fHliC*^mTllgjoelmd7kel
ig l3ukel+Hlu lCume3o 4ulCiC ufhfeiufjli3kelCl+{gjiCHcTi)l Fli)meHgjo^Plu kel+uoTHl
uiC*ufhli7gjouHfhulm dyl"Hl7iClulf2melumeli kelCl l)ueeCukeli& iCHfh{gjoT
?H4ceCdecefjloelplgkel!kel7 lik ceiClmgji ^oel&loeHceuk"liHfHl \uoemXkceiigjcefl4ufjf
uOkel ^ i*fjli1H2keluoeHlIu)iufjlil efjghgfhigh#cefjlm#ceiCdyllmecelm13ghkkel
l lu kelIcToeliHfHlm iufjlidlgjoenuceolmq?H2d{melfhfjgjoTewo 3l{oeHfhmeiulHlm
gh#cefPgjuoei!3eykel ^ gjimelH yHiClmgjo7uo*HluulI^uC2uoem ecec^ghoe&^C*
3kellkel'*HluHghoeuo dyluCHii uoloeiCl#defhl2l cegufjlo ^3iH*uo dl'gjl
*HluHlul!gjl ikeuCgho&H^uCgjiCHo Iuo fhHoeKl k^uoeuli`!kel e decfjHoT
u ^lm kelncTdecefhlo ^cec^gjHoeioufjfuili kTlmelHyHiggjuowkTl'ul{gh
F3kelCl ghoemegjlikel*HluHlIoem kel ^cTceghoe
^lfjm dyl3glo
u yHoelo weef{gjoe#kegji3*HluugjoeH loce%l c^gjHo Ku`{ghlfjmTip


3kell
ghi kTl3+loTHfjmeiiCliiloeiCH ghiHHoefh{melfhfjlm#ui wceCdecefhlo
{gjiCHiCgh gjli uoem lufhc^lm?CH kegjluCk 3l c^gjHoei!melCghulmX?uo{
kHmel!Hloi4u`kel&wT kelil7l ufjiC u Hoefl?lClm"uiufjuldeugjiClii
melfjiIwi!uofhlo^PghulumT{o^ ghl c^ghHoei?H *uo dyl?u#cefjlmpkeliCl Hougho

98

[

/

G,

/8



S

K

Z 

V

"

"







C



D



&E

"

,

liIgjoefjcemTgjoe ghefjl&HClfjghHoeikel ^cec^gjoeulfj{g3keghk#ceiCdyl7melfjfhlm


cekI{melfhiP{oT3oi3l{oeHfhmei{lii {melfhiughoHHfHlO#cekIHlOl HC gjo4kelgjBiHfhcTghHo
ighoel`ufhkeHceHk gji wiC{ lgh)loeiCHgiCgjfhf{keui2gjoTmelyloemTlou yHoeloi2dyl`iCHfhulm
?H^uoemnkell {ceghHoiCl+gji3lHloiCg l`keuo'?u`kel4iCuoem^uCm  {melfHefjllfh
meg FlloueeCukXghi4k^!u1uCHl mTmT {gj#cefjghHo1OeBgho 3keghkkTl meg{gjighHo gji4d
iufjlw{g ^fhlCgjoe HylghHoZke'*uo dlqHoHloTgjlofh$lelilolmi HoHHfhcTghHo
dyl)llo&kelwmTlyloemelo ^lfhm ugjudefhl3uoem7 ^fhl ?ceoegjHo3ghk ^ughcefjueulCghli kel
^flClmn?H%uBkel43<&l c^gjHoei3ghi



H
3kell  ghi`kel! 4liiloeiu
Ku

BcedecTfjloTlmelfjfhgjoe3uoeighiCi u ^oemeghoe2HoHloTgjloOuoTmIekiCgjufjf!HClleliloghHoei
?H uoem 
9   N @BACA 
oIufhfkelluClwH`+2! {melfjiBgjefjl lolm4gjoIB3 PgjoefjcemTgjoeiCoem^uCm  KoeHo}fjghoel*u
uoem fh+loTHfjmeio{cT#dln\<
4ugjuoikel
' {melfK  quoTmXoeHo}fjghoel*u
keghkZmelfji kel"ueeCHegjlnli&uoTmZl c^gjHoTi&*uodlgjoeHyHPlmmegjClfhgho
kTl"{mel"i7umemegghHoeikel23)lHlwui&B+2 gji gjoloemelm$i&Cliluk Hf
?HgjoHliCghgjoe ^cegjm ^3iuiw)lfjf ui2{melfhfjgjoTe^ghgji2gh yHuo3&dylIudTfjl!&ilfjl2kel
cTdecefhloel {melfw&ceoKgh l'3ghkTHcT&ClH Tgjfjghoee oTlqugjo+b lkeoTg celi'uCl
uufhcel kell{gjoel&ufhf)ukel&mTlfji!HloTlPl7lC ukel ?HC
umTmX kel
H loce l c^ghHokel4*uo4dlOgjefhllolm!i 3il uTfjuiiCli 3gk!+H Hoghol\ul
keghi#gjefjghlike#yHfh{HTkegjiC gj {gjc^fOfuiCi#keghlkghi#uTeHTgPlu %{gjc^uf
d^uiCl fuiCi & & 
ghi4mTlfjulmBuoem fiili43kTgjk gjefjl lokelIughHcei3
melfjilmelghulmn?H%gh kel4 {melfilfjlghHongji`iHClm'gjo'#^uCilm'meghghHo^u efjlueuoem
yHgjol+ lk^uoeghi,gji+ceilmq&gjoTiCogl4kelHCl+2melf i2uo"ghoeiCuoelukel
{gjc^uf1d^il4fii  & 
'ceogh le3ghkkTl!ufjcTli+u kell  gjloiwdylghoe
ulo?H kegji ^fhl4ui+)lfhfK kelmemeghgjHoeufFli3*uodl4gjoefjcemTlm'gjokel!*HluHlm3<
l c^Pgjuoi3?ufjfj3i




7



A

j

I

-,

$BV

BV

&E

V

"

"

g

"

;B





&U

V

' #

!-"%+,"%@,)%$#"#

,

' #



,"%+,"@!)%$#"#

j

+,

>-&-@'5! 7"(')

>-&
V& $$-'




>-&
V& $! &

 

A


"

+

"'* 

&!"%+

>-&
V& ,5%+  '#

&!"%+

'#

" +)5>> 2"'$

"5,)"%+5'&3#)#!"^9

"!

-)%&"^" +

 >-&! #$  _&"!

&

3kell  &
gjikel3"melf Hd Cl kelHoghdecTgjHou kel#ceCdecefhloelI {melf
qkTl ^ghi{gjqkelldl?ceoTghHo ) 23keghkZlceCoei
3kell gjiIkel
f gho^u{gjiCHiCghuwi2o l Tuefhlu^kel4iCuoem^m  {melf  Cl ceghli+kel4iufjcTgjHo'u
kTl?ufjfj3ghoe#l c^Pgjuoei?H`ceCdecefhlo+{ghoelgjloelCu uoemnmegjiCigh^ghHo7Pl 

  
 
  




 

 u   
H
3kel l `ghikel3eCmecTghHoIPl3u oem  u  u
 oem
 ulmTlfel  gjloi)lfj
gji3ol e efhlu ke kTgji*odylgjefjl lolm7ghoB3
    
&

' 

!"+,"

O

S,

5>>

E

/8

YU

QE

"





BV







"



YE

j

"

:

98

9 #

!"%+5'

+4"',

&)-3#-!%"#$

 

!"%+5'

9#

-)%&"


&

+4"',

"' ,
&
+ 

 5 

A

>-&
V& $! &

#)%$ ,(' )(+

#3 - >-&!&#$/


"+4" &
 "
 4',)8+

 %

 ,

>-&
V& $$-'

"+4"

>-&
V& ,5%+

 
+ 5'] 

&"!

' ,

>- &
V& 3  " ,55)(+  ' ,

"!
 

-)%&"

-# 4',-)(+


A

4',)(+
"

>-&
V& $$-'  " ,5-)(+_
>-&
V& $! &

"'

" ,55)(+_


 +&  5 
) ,3' "
   ]" 5)(+ 
>-&
V& 3 7 " 5)(+  ' ) ,
55)(+_

"!


&

>-&
V& ,5%+

5)(+

3 l{oeHfhmei4{CliCi!mTlfjiw*uoqdylgh Tfjllolm"gho 7 iCgjgjf+ uoeoTl#lClu?Hl e efhlughi


kTl4gh TfjlloghHo uBkTl1+ {melfFl c^Pgjuo u ?u`kel43l{oeHfhmei{Clii3loeiu p

98

XU

iso1EqEddy
isoGenEddyVisc

isoSmagorinsky

isoMixedSmagorinsky

isoLESmodel
isoGenScaleSimilarity

isoDiffStress

isoGenSGSStress

ghHcel!Hp 2ghCc^ufyfii`keghluk ?u1)7 ! mTlfji kel2?cefhffhgjoeli`lelilo3kel2gjoTkel<


ghuoelkegjluCku
W

g

&)%9"%+,-)!%"#$






,



>-&!& #$

 &




>-&! #$ 




,"!

-)%&"

>-&
V& $$-'  ,

"' ,
,5%+ J4
 &A

>-&
V&

&






"!

A

>-&
V& $! &

>-&
V& 3

 J
- 3

 "

#)8+




' _
 

7- " ,5)8+ ' ,


 3"J
 
+&" ,5-)(+
 "
+&('5 &
 

 

 

9
  N @BAA 
keluoeuluwuiighdefjl'1O melfjiIghiguokTgjoeelHloZfHlk^uokel'uoTHl3
melfjiuoemH^uCgjiuogji! mel dyl)llo fuCHl oce#dyl!u3meg FlloI{melfhi!gho
2oel#uughoykel{melfhiw*o"dlgjoeHyHPlmmegjClfh'gho kel#H locel c^PgjuoFHw
{gjc^ufufiikeghlk wdlHoeicTlmghoHmel3 uulkel {melfhicTo}gjl ilfjldefjl
oTfjgjl)kel PkeghlkcTilm#?uBkel`3!{melfhiugho!kegji *uiCl`2P}fjlHlf{iC{il=gjiBceilm ^e
keluCgjHcTi1O {melfhi uoIdylHCHceylmIgjowili3keghkIik^l`H Ho!k^ulghiCghi
uoem4ghgjio^cefH3HoTiCCceBkTlOfuiCi1kegjluCkw3 PkPceighoe3melCghgjHo2+CleCliClo kel
lfgjHoTikegheidyl)llokelmTg llo {melfhi3fhkTHceHk#kegjime{li ul3kel{meghoeiHl3ke
HlghouHfhulm
%3ghmel iClfhlgjHo umTlfjiceiCl kTl&HcTigjoTli qk{keligjigjo 3kegjk kel l lu`kel
ceoeCliCHfhulm"cTdecefhloel#Ho kel#fjuHl4iufjl ^ gjiw{melfhfjlmuiwuo"gjoTluilgjokel{gjiCHiCghu




+

,

7



keghi+ghil cegufjlo{melfhfjgjoT  i
 
H

*  #oem"kelI{melfhiwmeg Fl2gjo kel# k^wkelcedTcefjlo{ghiuigh
3ghk 

ghi!lufjc^PlmF" Tu Tfjli!ukTgji4 {melfhfjghoe'ueeCukXghoefhcemel kel7{ uuHghoei u uoem


Hoell {ceghHo lmemT{gjiCHiCghmelfji uu  ilHoem il)uF {melfhie{gjmTlw?cefjf^iCHfjcgjuo
uBkeld^fuoell c^gjHoTi3?u  p?Hl e efhl2kelmTlfu 2l*meH H k^i3kel?H

  
  <
 
 *  H

HiHoHlogjHoeuf`meli)Cl ceghlkelgjoemeg{gjmec^fTl c^Pgjuoei gjo !dyl33ghClo Hc
il^ulfh^ke)lulygjonB3 keliCl*uo'dll TTliCilmuikeliCgjoeHfhl2loeiHCgufFl c^gjHo
,

"

"

&E



8





XU

98



"

[

YU

98

-)%&"

>-&
V& $$-'

>-&
V& $! &


&

]

A


"'
]
 +&5'

>-&
V& ,5%+

 5 !
'

]

>-&
V& 3 7 " 5)(+  '
]
   AJ    3"J" J  +
('#+ " ,&55)(+

 

"!


:keghmqil1OqmTlfjilIkeliufjliCgjgjfghn{melfhi T K13kegjk gjo{mecelI?cekel


gjolghHodyl)llomeg lClocedecTfjloi*fjlid gjo{meceghoe"'ilHoemfhlHlf) ^fhlghoee
uoemn3gghoe
H

kelilw{melfhiOmT!oe)ghoefhcemelkTll Fli)umTgjiiCgj^PgjuoHClfhu{uoem&l3ceiceufjfIHdegjoelm
3ghk'uolmemT}{ghiuigh yl4 {melfHghul4g lm'{melf
kel'B+ 1OmTlfjifiiIkeghlk gjid^uilm uokeln {melflfgjHoTikegheiIuiImel
ighdlmTiCll ^TH`)keld^uiCl2gji!{gjCc^uf d^uiCl2fjuii )  `2lCghulm ?CH:keghiuCl
gjollmTglIfiili
) & {

{)oem

R

3keghk=gh efhllo\'<"uoem u liylghulfhu gho^ufhfh$kelmelughfjiukTl mTlfji
uClgjefhllolm gjo kel kegjukeli"fjlHlffjuiiCli ^Hl Tu TfjlukelXfjuiiCli"mTlgHlm ?H
) & ufjcefPlkel ufhcel u "ceiClm$gjoZl 33kTgjfji keHil melCghHlm ?H

gjefhllo)kel2mTlfjfhgjoeu1l w<
 
 'gji! g {
cTl iC*ufhl!iCgjgjfgh uoem"uo lmemT'ghiHig{melf^i&#cTfhghefjlwgjoekelguoel!ghicTilm"
lelilokeghilfgjHoeiCkegjF
T

U

7

j

"

/

8

MU

-)

3

--) 5"+ 5$$ 7,- 2-) 5"%+3 533'##"

)%$#"#

--) 5"+43#-"34 ?-! '

98

--) 5"%+ 5$5$ -7,-5

--) 5"%+43 #33'5#"4

-)(@

#"-$#3  )%! +,

x/h=1
x/h=2

U0=0.535m/s

14h





centreline

20h

ghHcelp lHl&oemngjoefhlHoemeggjuoei?H e ^ui+i c^uld^ilm'eCgji' kelHCmeg


o^lIiC{iCl ghigjoemTgj*PlmFuoemqmeghiCuoeli4ul#ghoceoegi2uOkTlIi c^uClIkelghHk  kel
meuClmfhgjoeligjoemegh*lwkTl4fhgjoeli3ufjuoe#3kegjknkTlulfhgh7eC ^fhli3uCl4l*iceClm
 Z  #
5  n67"#
 
* 

 
kel ^uuceoem dTfjc qdymTgjli3ceiCc^ufhfh7eCmTceliwiCHoTuHCgjliwgho'kel4ul!3keghk gjoncTo
HloellOgjoloeil ^cec^gjoe3?HCli Hokel)d{mTH kel)elmegjgjuo4ekelilO?HliBgji1gjuCo
gjo uo eefjgh*gjHoTi cek ^3in *gjoHHfHlH Tfjl ekeloeHlo^ iCcek i7ceoeiCl*um
il^ughHoIuoeml*Pke lo*HHuCl #iCkelmTmegjoeoem#degh {m^ufdylk^*{gjHcTHfju gho^uiCcedelHgjuoei
uoemquoeiCghghHo ncedTcefjloel keghHk"cTdecefhloel oemqHkello!iCceceCli!ui2)lfjf i4ceCulm
ikTl*u!f*Hli +llofh icek e3ik^*Hl&Cllghulm gjoTluighoe"Plogjuo uglmgjo ^u
dkel'loeugjoellghoeqmel uoem?HucePl'elmegjgjuoei dTcT ufjiC dkel'meligjCl' ghoeCl*uiCl
kTlcToemelCiCuoemeghoenu)kelceoemelfghoe7ek{igh*ufeCliCili!HHloeghoe7kelil ^3i:i c^l
eCgji'^Hceolmgho lghfjghoel*ukeuoeoelfK gji3keHiCloiwigh efhlueCleCliCloghul#defjc d{mTu
kTlil^ughHo yHgjoiu 3kegjkl Tlmuoem {oT3oFceoefhgjulkTl*il fhgjoemTl 3kell
kTlileugjHoIyHghoiHiCgjfhflPkeliCkelmTmegjoe?Cl celoTH kTl euCHceoemuoTmdylkTgjoem#kel
eCgjighioTuwuoefh&luufhfh&dTcT2fji i^Pgfjfh Hefhl ^3ghk'meghlwgholugjHo'dyl)llo
kTlOiCl^lmiCkel*Bfj*HlCi oem!ClHghHoeiugjCughHo^uf ^ loughoelm4gjo3kel`ulOl ceghghoe
keghHknfj{*ufliCHfjcgjuo
kel ^ZHo ^HcTgjHogji elilolm&gho ^euoemk^i)HiCiiClgjuo uB  # uoem
fjloeukIuFu #3kelCl3kel`eCgjiC k^uiHiCi}ilghHo  #  kel +oce#dyldeuilm Ho uoem#kel
gjoTfjl+Hlfj{g   ghi HHT+ TylCgjlof eC ^fhliwkel ^iuoem ilHoemHCmelwiCPgjigh*uf
H loi+ukel4Hlfj{ghuCl#*ugjfjudefhl2?H,{o|z  H `!  { H3uoem"2ceu"|z 
  B"  HH $ # & %  oem oemHokellolfhgjoel4?HiCghgjHoeiufjiCike3o gho ^e{

*g

,
"

&



*

G,

/8

98

i

i8

-,

/8

j



,

8

&

&U

"

"

XU

"

1.0

0.5
U/U0

Lyn data
Durao data
KE model
RNG KE model
L/G model
Smagorinsky
1 Eq.Eddy

0.0

0.5
0.0

5.0

10.0

y/h

x/h
4.0

4.0

3.0

3.0

2.0

2.0

1.0

1.0

y/h

0.0
0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

0.0
0.4

1.5

4.0

4.0

3.0

3.0

2.0

2.0

1.0

1.0

0.0
0.5

0.0

0.5
U/U0

1.0

0.2

0.0
0.4

1.5

0.2

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.2

V/U0

ghHcel Tp H eughiHo dllloHlfhgh HyHoeloi?Hl lgjlo'?iC{#dyHfjiuoem uf


cTfgjHoei!?e efjli+ceiCgjoe iCuoem^uCm {
{y+loTHfjmei2{CliCi\ceiCgjoe mTlf1u
1uceoemTl!uoem ghdeiHo^BuoemBOqceighoe'kel uHHCgjoeiCuoem c^ghHo mTmT 2ghiuigh
melfji kelwH&megjuHu ikT3i)kel \iCl*uI}3ghilu yHoeloukelulfj{g ufjHoT4kel
lol+ukel3meH ugho kTloel {)) ^uceliOiCkeZkTl \fhlRuoem RuoeiCulCilughHk Hl
fj{gHuoeloiuonoeiCuliCl!Tfuoel2 # %  HTg lHoel2HdTiCfjlkTlgjuk`me3oeiCl*
?u%kTl4udeiCufhlu keldu%) ^HcTli3iCke keliu lT ^fhli+ # % 
98

&

eg

,

W

98

"



&

"

ghHcel ep 2gjiCc^ufhgjiPgjuou! 4gjoelgh"loelu?H ^HceCl oem loeiCHek # 


dyuH ^HcTldylkeghoem+i c^uCl)TgjiC kelO*ufhcefjghHo`i yl?Hlm4ceighoe3kel+l {ceghHo
lmTmT7{gjiHign1OnmTlfK
W

g

D

G,




ghoelfjf c^uoggjliuCloeuomegh loeighHo^ufhgjiClm3ghk uoTm  #ul lgh louf{e efjli u  uoem


 =uoem
?CH kelil!l lgh loiiCkeHcefhm dyl!mTgjlfh7H euudTfjlu`kel!ghoefjl*
T{3kTll gji kelceoegoeu uf^HlH)gjokel # meghlghHo'pkelwucTfhl*

Tn^H43BumTmeghgjHo^fduceoem^uqHoTmeghgjHoeik^*ul 'dyl eClighdlm ?H
uoem
uoem { kel3 ufjcefPgjuoeil2)megh loeighHo^uf3kegjfhiCkel1O&ul2kellmTgjloeiCgjHo^fK
uoemqkcei'iClguCg ^guf1?lliCfjgh HoemegghHo
'uoem  
ghi
ueTfjgjlmnHo'kel4efuoTli uoem Hk`^H`kelHuoemduCH%duceoem^uCgjli # %   
ifhgj'HoTmeghgjHoeiuCluTefjghlm3kTgjfji+oeiCfjghHoemeggjuoeiwl4ceilm"?H+keldyHceoTm^uC'Hoemeggjuo
Ho7kTl4TgjiC kTl4HecTPgjuo^ufFmTH gjo7gjimTgjilgjiClm'ceighoe
T HH#lfjfHCgjm
+licefin?H 1O cTigjoTkelX{ uuHghoei H 4uoTm c^Pgjuo memT 2ghiHig u
melfjiuoem?H +2ceiCgjoekelOBceoemel gjdTiHo43l{oeHfhmeiB{CliCi mTlf
kel iCuoem^m
uoem!+ H  {melful iCke3ogjo ^TT kTlO?ceoTghHouTkel H^uCgjiCHogji+gjfhfjceil
kTl ^l gjdeghfjghu` 3 ?H {melfgh TfjlloghHo"Pkel4k^uoquo^ufiClkel lghiu
kTl!ughHcei+ {melfjip`melughfjlm uo^uf{igji+ukel{melfhi33ghfjfdylmeligjdylm lfjiCl3kell2loel
Hoef!CleCliloghHlwil`ulicefi)ulelilolmkelil2dylghoe!kelgjl<*ulHlmHlfj{ghgjli
\iCl*uI}3ghiluFgK lu!ufjHoT&kel # gjiwuoem ,?gjo"kTl
meghlghHo kellgji&iCgjHoTg ^uo
uoemcToel efjugjoelm"meghiCl^oe dllloqkelI{oquoemq2cTu&me ?ukTl u yHoelo2Ho
kTl+loCl}fjgjoTlu3ghkkel+{o m^2\ughfjghoew4ikTkel3l yllm lceokel3ghoefjlHlfhgh
fjuHlmegjiuoeli?u kel3HdeiCufhlu keliCgjefjl w {melfTlC?HC iy{HfHoIkegjiuil
ClicTfh#3keghk k^ui#dyllo oeulm lfhil3kelClu kel7ukel! {melfhi#ufhf lC?HC)lfhfK 3gkkel
Hoell {ceghHo&lmTmT {ghiuighmTlfyuoem&kel21+${melfhi)eClmeghgjoe4kel2oTl*u)HdeiCufhl ^
)lfjf keluceu`ufhf mTlfjiwgjo*TceCgjoe7kelIlgjCcefjghHo"dylkeghoemqkelIHdTiCfjlIuo
ufhi4dl3loTk^uoelm&dgjoeluighoe4kel3melulluCl ^oTlloghokegjiOuCl*T cTCkTlOme3oeiCl*
ufhf)kTllnmTlfji#ueeCuk kel'2ceum^T kTl'kelCliCcefhiIike3oZl&kTl uoem
u yHoeloi`gjo kel meghlghHo& # %  2oef kelwu&k^uf1ukelwm^!gjiiCke3o kel
gjoeumel c^ u1kel 4 {melfygji)fhl*uwfhfykel2ukel`{melfhi)eCghmel2H{{m&elmegjghHoei)?u
kTl :H yHoelo*13ghkkel ughomeg lCloeldyl)llokTl 1O oem {melfhidlgjoe7kel
f4iC {ukeoeliCigjo4kelceHli{3kTgjkIgji eud^udef!mTcelwgjo^umTl c^ll yHfT*Hluugjoee
kel HuoeloIiCke3icek fuCHl4meghiCl^oeghliIdyl)llokTl& {melfji 3ghk kel71O
melfji HcTlC?HC ghoekelww {melfP # %  H^cekel)me3oeiCl*uoe{melf ylC?ui
)lfjfwHlufhfKTkel!B+ {melfe{meceliliCcefhi+k^wululC'iCgjgjf)keuil4u kel1O
melfjiekelHl keghigjioeukel*uiCl4?u HClHefhl 7ulHlgjli
gjucel "ike3i ylCiylghul&{gjlukel e uCHceoem oem dlkegjoTmkel eghi#uoel
gjoTiConghoZgh lilfhllm oemeHfh?u uo 1OZ3gkZkelqHoel}l c^gjHo lmemTZ{ghiuigh
melfK kTl#H^C2Okel ^ucel#iCke3i4uogjiCHice\ulu icedTHghmiC*ufhlceCdecefhlogjoelgh
loTl Huoem#kTl`du=o#gjiCHice\ulu HghmiC*ufhlloTiCCHek' #  kel`HCgjmiC*ufhl
loTiCCHek li!kel eliloTl7u`kel Tgj uqi^uo3ghil uHCgjli!3keghk uCl Hloellm d
lfgho<+lfh keufh 4gjoTiCdegjfhghghli3gjo"kelIikTl*uf*uliugjugjo^gjoe?HkTliCl^gjHoyHgjoi
kel!cTeiCl* HCoelCi kel!TgjiCTuoem'ikelm?CHuflCo^ligjmTli3uBkel4eghi'}+ufjiC
uliOkel+ilHoem^CiCl*3gjiCl+uHCgjliO3kTgjk loHlfhH kel+egh uuHCgjli uliOkel
icTdeHghmiC*ufhlcTdecefhloel`3kegjk uCgjili ?u=kTldelume3o u keliCl3uHCgjli{uoTmHClfjli
)lfjf3gk7kTluHCl 'meghiCgjdTcTghHo




/8

&

/8

"

H  

-,

"

"

7

j8 

"



"

"

"

"

)

"

-,

XU

V

N

98

X8

W

7

/8

/8

k



e,

"

AW

*,

7

"

/8



S

/8

Zero traction

(16m)

Symmetry Plane

y
x
4
10 Pa
Zero
Traction
0.5m

Symmetry Plane

ghHcel
p lH l kelmeH ugjo?HOiCliCi`*fjcTfgjHo kelwuCgjHcTiOdyHceoTm^uC{yliuCl
gjoTmegjlm okelHC#kel+meH ugjoIiCkeHcefhm dyl3gjo ^oTghlgjoeghl+meH ugjon Hol*uk ighmel
illlm'dl4umTl c^lu
."

# 
 eD^@1SS  2L A_+S <S
 9
kel#umegghHo^ufBueTuk7iHfhgjm"dym ilii4uo^fh{ighi2gji2cTigjoTnO +)lulBkelIH
lCoegjoT"l c^gjHoTi?H ecegjm ^%uoemX?uiufjgjmd{mT iCliCiuo^ufiCgjiul u igh ghfu?HC
gjoTmegjghoek^2kelI  gjiwufjiC7ueefhgjudefjl!ui2mTlHoeiClmd2l ghm  g   %c *P?lg
H keghi ghioeu CceiC Hce<mel}?HClqp THdefhligjoHHf{gjoeqiufjgjmTg ^ghHo u ^ceghm
?)lfhmegjoTeTuiCgjoe)ul2Hil*uiCgjf iCHfhulmnghkeli l2iCHfjcgjuo lkeoeg celuo7dlcgjfhgjiClm gho
dyuk&Tk^uili B#melHoeil+kell*uiClw3ghk 3kegjk& 3 uo&dylwceiClm&melulfju7iCce
cTli3mel icek mTl3ghfjfdleClilolmFyHHlkel3gk7keliCgjefjl2l Tu TfjluBkeliClii
^CloHloellm dI4gjcefkeHfhlgjo4CluoeucefuTflu kTlefjl lgjufTghi uiiCcelm
7dylIfjghoel*FlfuighIuoemghiukelC ufuoTmqkeluiCiceTghHo"u)gjo ^oeghliCigj uf1mel?H ghHo"ghi
umelu +oemelwkelilIgjceiCoeli2kel#mTgjiTfullo *uodyl#iCHfhulm?H2i&melyloTmelo
c^uog&3ghkeHcT3gho{mecegjoeIkelHefjl gh ukekeghi3 Fli3kel lik
kelgjl}melyloTmelo+l c^gjHo7?H`kelmegjiCefllo ,gji


* ' 
u




kTl!B3 lTliCloPgjuou 3kegjk'gji
g

G,





4

XU

XU D,

7

98

,

i

IF

98

Y



"





 !  
+#9,R" "%+#$93! 
+59 R"  ]
>4)%  +5' )^! Y)% 
+ )% ! )%   

&)%9"%+,-)!%"#$ 
 #$
  >-&! #$  "!

>4)%  
+59

[F

R"



hg Hcel4TpH^uCgjiuo'*fjcTflm?u uoem"o^ufhgj*f \dyuH iCCliCiwu yHoeloi+?u


Ii c^uCl!Tfl23ghk'IghcefukTHfjl CH fhlR` CgjHkp    uoem  

 

30.0
xx(Comp)
xx(An)
xy(Comp)
xy(An)
yy(Comp)
yy(An)

ij/103Pa

20.0

10.0

0.0

10.0
o

30

90

60

ghHcel4{p OuCggjHo7iClii33ghkuoeufjl4uuceoemnkel4keHfhluceCuli2l4*ufhcefjlmn?CH kel


uo^fhgh*uf`iCHfjcgjuo)3keghfjikel'iC{#dyHfjilelilo&e efjlil {ulm ?H keldyHceoTm^uC
^lfjmnuBkel4B+2u ecgjHo H3ghi`kel # megjClgjHo ?megjClgjHo7uTefjghlmniCugho
*W

&

"

/8

-)%&"


&

>-&
V& $ $'

^


>-&
V& ,5%+

   

  #$^'

 

>-&!^& $! &

#$V 9 9 

,

"!



-  #$#

#-$ 



-  #$#+('5  #$




l kel7iefhghgjo"gh Tfjgjgh
uoem l efjghgh ^ui keghi#^ugjcef!Cl*uCuoeullo
Hc^uolli3megjuHHo^fmeu gho^uoel2u1kel g uoTm7H{m7uoulCHloel!dylke{ghHce}lghHo
Hl#kel7l {ceghHo gji!l ceghlmlHlCXgjl iCl ?H4oeighlo*ufhcefjghHo gjo HCmelHo{
HlHl ul4kel l efjghg!HoCgjdecTgjHoFn u!il*mTiCl *ufhcefjghHokTl gjoToel4ghlPgjuo ghi
ceoeoTlliuCu
gjucel
ike3ikelH TcTgjHoeufmeH ugho"?H2kelufjcefgjHo)kel iClii ^lfjm gjo
}megjloeiCgjHoeuf`i c^l"efjln3ghkZgjCcefjukeHfjl'gjo gh kel"efjl'gjidlgjoe iClkelm gho
HoelmegjClgjHo d &ceoeg?Hugjuo"u3 keghi2gjiw lfghHlfh'i ufhf fhum"oemi&kel
eCHdefjl *odylHoeiCgjmellm gjiCukTl uffhgjoeluelfuighuoem'iClumTnilugjoelkelefjlghi
}megjloeiCgjHoeufKHkeluiCiceTghHo 1efuoTl2iCliCigji) umTlu kelwkeHfjlgji)loufy#kTl2efPl+i
Hoef"HoTl c^ClukelmeH ugjooellm dlIiCgj#cefjlmiC{ lduceoem^uCgjli4dylghoe'ueefhgjlm
HoqkelfhlR4uoem du kellikq?HkTgji*fjcTfgjHoHoughoelm
uH7lfhfji kTlH
dyHceoem^CH{HulkTl 3ghk kelkeHfjl{ulHghulo lCugjHo dHcToem^u HoemegghHoei3keghfji)kel
ghHk`dyHceoemeuCk^ui` lm7ugjHo u kel2CliCcefhiulwike3o7gjo ^eTTgho kel?H
ughi}HoHcei!u    oem  'w^C?CH iC ufhflHgjHo gjo kel efl loClukel
uHCll lo3ghi`fhHil kellCHghi`gjo&kellugjHo 3kTlliClHluf1defhiuBlfjfhi {ghoe#ce7kel
lik ll*yeCmecTgjoT& iCceduTgh uf1uoeullowlfjfji kTllCHgji+eud^udef' licef
uBkeloeuoHkeuHHo^ufhgh uBkellik'gjo7kegjiClHghHo kel4iCliCiHoeloghHo HceoTm'kel
keHfhlghiwfhl*uCfh7{gjiCgjdefhlu kegji2H^ughiHoike3ikewkel#iufjcTgjHogji c^fjghgHlfh7HCl#p
melHoeiPlgi c^uogghHluceHkelIo^ufhgj*fiHfhcTghHo Hokel!lmeHlukel!keHfhl
*o dylH^ulm3gkkel7ufhceli?H kel'B+2 *fjcTfgjHo HokTgjiduceoem^uH kel
licefiuliCke3o gjo ^HcTl! ui?cToegjHonuuoeHfhluHcToemkelkeHfjl   dlgjoeIkTl #
meghlghHo^gK luOk^Pkel4gjyHilm'iugjo keluceukeghlHlm"gjiulC'H{{me3ghk'kel
gj#celCH3dylghoefjliCi`k^o" &
>-&

1>-&,

98

8

/8

I

N,

,

8

 

-,

V,



k,

-,

k,

,

"

X8

y
x

+y

-y

By

0
z
Ez

jg ucelTp lu lC&uoem'iC{#dyHfmel ^oeghgjHo&?u`kel4wC uoeoneCHdefhl'


 9
 8  L A 1]A<L <N
kel ^%uuo gjoTHeliiCgjdefhl uoemecegjoT ^cegjmX3gkXHoeiuoeCHlCgjligjo" uHoelgj
^lfjmngjiHuloTlm"d&kelHoghoceghnoem'w*{gjl<{Hulil c^ghHoei

H
# 
uHlkel3ghk {lfjf i3l c^Pgjuoei

#
$#



uoem2ke i3fj

BHo?H ulTlmeughlgjo7lfjlCmT{o^ ghi


 
# 
h
g
O
i

e
k
+
l

e
o

j
g

^

l
h
f
"
m

  gjioelHfjghHgjdTfjlukTlo 
 uoem kel+lfhlgh3megjiCefulloOHlHwiCicegjoe4k^P



# 
#
# 


 
uoem'iIkel Hloce l c^Pgjuonuuli+kel?H

H
 

*g

/

 

?

@



;

B

X8



"

"

"

IHS



b

"

"

V

j

"

^h

V



V

"

-,

"

KF

.14

"

"

f





D



V

"



1.0

1.0

0.5

0.5

0.0

y/y

y/y

Bx (M=1)

Ux (M=1)
U (M=5)

0.0

B (M=5)

U (M=20)

B (M=20)

-0.5

-0.5

-1.0

-1.0
0.0

0.4

0.8

1.2

-1.2

-0.8

-0.4

0.0

0.4

0.8

1.2

B/v0()1/2

U/U

ghHcel2TpOH^ughiHo dlllo HecTlmne efjli4?iC{#dyHfjiuoem'uoeufhgh*ufyeC ^fjli4\iCHfjghm


fjghoeli?uI e gho k^oeoelf`IuC uoTooce#dylCi H
uT kel7fjlRkeuoem
^HcTl iCke3ikTl oeHC fjgjiClmqHlfj{gh ui'?ceoTghHo3megjiuoel&uHiCi!kel mecT*uoemkel
ghHkOk^uoem eHcel+ikT3i)keloeHo}megjloeiCgjHoeufjghilmI uHoTlgh ^lfhm u yHoelo)^uufjfhlfT!kel
^
wfhi

u
 
$#
# 
uoemn{ghoe#kTl4cef1ClicTfhi3gho

H
    

kelil&) uoeiyH#l c^Pgjuoei!?HkTl&iC{iCl ul gjo?H 3keghkX*oXdl iHfHlm ceighoe


B+2 kel eCliCiceCl&l c^gjHo gji4uoeiCcelm ?H kelufeliicTlq?iCPgjeCliCiceCl
efhcei+kel uHoTlgheliicTl %
^ghgjHcTi uHoelgh ec eliicTl  ghigho{mecelm
gjo uHoelgh elfjm l c^Pgjuo n\ugjfjglkTl HdylHuoel&ukelmeghululoel ?ll HoeiCugho
Ho  gjo kel#i l# uoeoTluikel#TliCiceCll c^gjHo"ghi2ceiClmqgjobe# kelIlicefgjoT ^lfhm
k^i+oTTk{iCgj*fBl*oegjoeTeuoem3HoHlCHloTlCleCliCloimegjiClghigjHo7lu
 =
iCgjefjl4w liwuil!gjikel ^uuo lfjlCgjufjf}HoTmecegjoegjoeH TliCighdefjl ^ceghm
dyl)llo^ufjfjlf`gjoTicefjghoeefPliI3gk uoeefjghlm uoeiHlCil" uHoTlgh ^lfhm gjHcTl'
ikT3i!icekoXuCuoeullo*Boe3o uikel wu uoeo eHdTfjl' kTl&uo^fhgh*ufiCHfjcgjuo
?H`kelHlfhgh&uoem' uuoelgj ^lfjm'e ^fjli3ul
Hik 
Xuik



Hik
 Z

iCgjoek 
Xighoek


 uik  
H





&

&

"

d

K

j

"



"





D





"



=

I

i8

I

K

N

K,

Y

"

"

"


gji`keluC oeono{cT#dlO ghHcelIiCke3ikTl!o^ufhgj*fFeC ^fjli3u uoem
3kell
ecTlm CliCcefhiuCl
l TuH*{3^keugjClk mgj3i ghoeuk O{*!ufhiCcecefjTghgjHiCgjoIoe4Ho&igh oel+Huke4l+elfjCf^ ^fjll3iCkghi ^c^Hu mTgj+uoem7kelB3H,
cTili`oem Hmel
ocelghid!mel\cefh i kel`wu uoeo#oce#dyl gjoel*ili kel`T ^fhli dlHl`iClllH3ghk
HCl*l+ceuPceCl4uCmeikel!lmeHl4ukel!mTce kellCHghoeCl*uiCli+iHl3ke*ufhkeHceuk
gjoTluilm liCk liHfhcTghHo ??H3l e efhl4 l ^oelm lik'umei+kelufjf)3gjfjfFlmTcel4keghi
lCH
"

&

"

/8

&

&

:,

98

/

 +* 
%
wi3#mTgjigjefhgjoel ghouHfhuli33ghmel2oeHl2uBghiicTlipkTl2ek{igji3uBHoghoc^Tkel k
l gj*f gjiCiceliuO uoTgjecefjghoe kelIHHloeghoe'l c^gjHoeighon&?H *ueudefjluiCHfjcgjuo
??uOl Tu Tfjlukel3melCghghHouFkelBOuoem +2l {ceghHoei ?Hkel3l*uo ^kel+ k
l gj*f`uoemek{igh*ufghiicTliuw{melfhfjgjoTligjo kelil'l c^gjHoTi)uoemkelnocelgh*uf
uoemZufjHughkegj&ghiicTli&uHoeicTghoeXl  gjlo& g gjoHliCgjHoZCHcTgjoeli&uoemZucel
meg FlloTgjoTiCkelli+?HkeluCgjHceimTlggHli)oImeghgjHo^fK{e{lmecef1ueeCuk
{meghoeekTl mTlfjfhlml {ceghHoeik^*Hl'dlmeghilgjiClm uoemqkelo 3Cghlo HcT4gjoliu
u yHoeloi#dyl?HCl {meghoe uo lufjfdlHgjoFghoel {egjuf)uloelufeceCuil7` {mel
3gjfhfFdyl  H uH#fjghoeliu {melekelgjefhllogjHo uBkeghi+ghi`HlCnk^ufhfjloeHgjoTe
kelugh:ukegji ugji #T{mecelw# fjuiiOfjghdeuB+2" 3gk3kegjk&gOgjiOl*ui
melHlfjH meligjoHliCghl {melfhfjghoe#uoTmiCgj#cefjghHo ^cTgjm ^3iOoliiCloelu
B+2 gji`#kTgjHk}fjlHlfyfoeHc^uuluI lP}fuoeuc^uHl3kTgjk7fhHilfh^uufjfhlfhiOkel2 k
l gj*fFmeliCgjTgjHo'u Hogjocece lkeuoegjiOwi)lfjf1i+iCgjefjgR{gjoe4kel4gjefjl logjHo
u)oel {melfjikeghi2 ulikelgjoenkelmTlfjfhgjoeHlIigjHk?uCum kegjiiyl4ghi
loTk^uoelmdkelghoefhceighHo#u ?l*PceCliicTk ui cTH gjmTgjloeiCgjHo#kTlgjoe4uyHylghHoei
wi!lfjf)uikTgji ceil&4b lke{meHfhHukeui#loeudefjlmXkel megjiCi{gjghHou3mTg llo#fjl
lfhi2u kTlI{meluk{cTi4gjoTgjgjighoeceo`olm gjolughHouoTmlghgjoe lil*k gjo&kel
ocelghi\meg Flloeghoe iCkelli g &gjoHliCgjHo'lkToeg celi3 dylfuCHlf7meghuHlm'?H
ke3u {melfhfjghoee
oce#dylu lIeCHylCgjliuF4bk^Pk^*Hl3loeudefjlm#kelmTlHlfjHT lo FB3ulwp
 kelceilu2meqloeueiCcefgjHouoem m^qkeghmegjoeqlo^udefhli fhlfhlulf3melugjfhiuwkel
melicek uiwkelIgjefhllogjHou keld^uigh#loeiHCguf fjuiiCli7dlIkTgjmemelo?H
{gjlkelkegjukelfhlHlfji kTgji3lo^defjliceiClmeluf1Hoefh 3ghkiyli kel{mel
ClfjluoIkelfhlulfu {megjoT#k^kel7ulghouHfhulm'gjo lu eOIoel !&mTlfFuo
dylgjefjl lolm 3ghkTHcToellmeghoeIulii!\HlHlo oe uducTOkelmelughfji`uBke
kelHHoTloiOuloeiH)uCl+dylghoe4iCulmFOgjoelwloeiu)ghi)oe)iCgjefh#!HCHceu
H yHoeloi3decT+gji+I kel PgjufFud Clwgho'gi3o CgjHkTkeghigji+ufhiulikelgh*ufhfh
efhl*uiCgjoeT
 2ylPH ulCfjumTgjoefjfj3iBkel`i{o u^kel+ lP}fuoTHc^uHlfjuilfCliClI



98



I

7



8

*,

X8

g

defhl2k^P3u HoHlogjHoeuf Pkel gji keghi3loek^oelifhlHghdegjfhghkTgjHknfjlHlfjigjo7kel


mel fhkTHceHkkegji ueeCukIghoeCl*uiClikTl`oce#dylu H{gjoeHylghHoeiBiHl3ke
uoTm ghouHfhuliHl#lH"iHuHlIk^oq)Hcefhm dylIkeluilI?Hn ul#umeggjuo^uf
melFkTgjiwkeui2oeuwdllo"?HcToem"&dylI ggjuf1Hi*oemgji HCl4k^uoH yloTilm
?Hd&kell*uiCl! ceiCl! kelliCcefhgjoeImTlu
 ^ceoeghHoHlCgjmeghoeXuoTm kTl ceiCl"u2{gjc^f+fuiCi kTgjlukTgjli lo^defjl'oel,fh`}fjlHlf
ufhHHCghkT i dyl4gjoefjcemelmgho' uoeoel33kTgjk uo dylloghlfh&uoeiC^uClo+keghHkel
fhlHlfji#^H2l e efhluHoeiCceghoe'uoemqgjefjl logjoT oel meg FlloTgjoT7ikel li4ghi
H Tfjgjlm iXpHoTlgjefjl lolmFFkelImTg lloeghoenikel likTHcefjmqdyl*ugjfdefjl
ufhfkeghHk}fjlulfmeli) gjefhlloghoeqH uoghol\ul7?Hfjf`meg Flloeghoe
iCkelli`keHcTHk&?ceoegjuo&*ufhfji y   l kegji)*uo7dyl2u efhgjiCkelm
 bBHfh{HekTgji=*uo ufjiCdl+ceilm !HgHl+H uoiCcecel+4kegjHkTlfjlHlfylfjl loi
ukel mel+loeluH3u Ho?ul)HCw?HBufjfHBO4 4mTlfjiuo4dlOHoTiCCcelm
gho kel?HuB{gjc^ufyd^uiClfjuiieuoem7iClg ^4 4 {melfhi)mTlgHlmn?CH keghi keghi
eCghmeli'lkeuoegjiC 3kelCldeuCi!ukel {mel uodyl i3ghkelm PCceogjlnpg
ufhi uiiCgjiCiwgho ^uggjuoegjoeIkelmel!gjo gjoemTlyloemeloilghHoei2) ueeCHeCgl4cTil
u`melCghghHoqkel gjefjl loghHoqu`kel7 4 mTlfji4*oXdl mel Cl ^l#kelgh
gholCo^uficTcTl!uilfjfK
 kelmeghiCghoegjHoqdyl)lloXgjolC\uluoemgh TfjlloghHooem kelgjuHHcTikegjmeghoenu
kelgjefjl logjHo uuligh HiCighdefjlleful3keHfhlilghHoeiykelfj`}fjlulf{mel
gykegjiiCkeHcefhmdlHl3oelliiuCu{3gkeucT eudefjl ikeghHkelce+?oeuCgjcTfuukel3gh
efhlloPgjuo&u ^ufjfjlfjghigjHo{g#meH ugho&melHHiCghgjHo&uo'dl umel2uoeiC^uClo
!kTlu fjlHlfkTHceuk HceOgjefhllogjHougjolT{liCiH)duceoem^uCgjlil*ucTil
uBkTgjieufjfB3 {meli3^uufjfhlfhgjilgj lmegPlfH
 {mel4lcTiluy3kegjkgji CH?lceCl!ObB gji3kegjukefhnkegjludefjlgjoB+2 iCgjoel
ufhf ` {meliik^lI ocedl2uH Ho'?l*celi#pmeg lCloegjoe ikel liiufhHli
loeiCH+ufjHldeelu lu
o#icT uCuPkel)ueefhgj*Pgjuo4 b lkToeg celi 2%k^ui liCcefhlm!gjo#3y)l?cefuoem
^l Tghdefjlmel?H3ghouligjHghoeIoce lghi mTlfjfhgjoeuoem ^ek{ighi)olugjHo'dyl)llo
kTlil fjlulfhi!k^idylloul gjoegh#ce'1uoemkegji4 uuli!kTl mel l*ui l loemXuoem
ugjogjo gho^ufjfHBkel'B+2 T ClmelHoeili#k^gIgjiHiCighdefjl qgjefjl lo#
kel PgjufjfHCgjlolm& lP}fuoeuc^uHleuoemnk^i+mTlHoeiClm'ghidloel ei
,

98



7



$!(&

#$ ? 4 4$$-'

g



g

,

g



7

98

98

XO



7" 25"-2 &


kel'1OX)HCceiClm uiuol Tuefjl gjoXkTgji#^l#`uiIiCceeyHClmdkTl bOT ceoemel
uoi++e HHH#uoem !HTIuoTmdnceCHluo ui BcedTgjoeli
,

/8

g

j,

H2
2+
! fjlkelyw Tp"r sutwvyx{z Hz\su ^|{^*xe|
su~ x P HtI\ jTuHfjcel  )u
 vy~R
|~  |~\|R r sutwvyxz Hz\\su  {\p!eCgjoeul lCfueeoem'lmegghHoF*HTH
!^l gjHl Tu!oemb lCg  { hpr sutwvyx{z Hz\su q|zRTs  su~ x{ P HtI\peCgjoeul
HH
lCiClle! uoem ufjufillThp w R^z~Cs HxTz\suz}s$r sutwvyxz Hz\\su  x{
P HtI\
 T| R^RzK| ^s x{t| q|zRTs Hp4HoeH uo'gjlog ^  BlkToegjufKu

 !^HmelwHh{^HikTgK{I{uoem {ghll{p 2d ClC2Cgjlolm& gjoeglfjl lo
wo^fh{ighi er sutwvyx{zK|~  H!  z~xTzx{~C|y  Hp

& eFHHT

{CHceicT h"
p $k^Pghi2d Cl2ghlolmXbHuu ghoe #eo)~s %$Pz &)x~CsvT| H
 's )z ( H~C
| |z\+ *  jFHH
{CHceicTOwh,
p T|qr - -:~Cs
u~ HtItIR
/. H
u x
|p:memegjiCHoX lifhlu)m lmTghghHo
H{
{CHceicTew0p <$k& ghio CceiC3on2d ClC2CgjlolmnbHuu ghoe41uoeHc^H1l e
3
o 2 2)  ||
|~H
p\memeloTmece bOT
bCllmTgjoeHi
`uCu4 T14Bk^uiCk^uCgjo^T IBce gjoTHi5 TBwB+loTmelCi6 T # oem+gjoel
b
Th7
p H^uCgjiuou uoem ^Ho H?H#2d ClC2Cgjlolmghlog ^7bP
H gjoe8 e^cTde glmn?HTcedefjgh*gjHongho"HecTlbk{iCgjiH ceoegjghHoei y
   

HHTughfudTfjl2P (  :9 

 
       <;&
!2cedyHgji<<b l= fhlgho? >IBuoTAm @Fgjl uoeoF khB
p 2d ClC<2gjlolmX gjoeglfjl lo#bP
H gjoe C+wo ghloefjl logjHo gjo e'r sutwvyx{z |zRTs C vv \D|
q| E&
u
uFHTp
"HTFHHT
!gjcF P 'gjon G T"kTgjk G @ kelo 4 w'uoem%iClgjkF" wp d Cl
HghloPlm"b CHHu gjoT u m^uTghul gjoegl!fjllo2uoemq ghoeghl HfhcelIlke{mei T
`vv IHwx{t I HzR{yHp H  HH
H J@Fgj l uoeo k`2cedyHgji<<%b l= fhlCgjo
>#h)uoemHluOb p 2d ClC<Cgjlolm gjoTghl
fjllo&b CHHu gjoT Hloeghoe bghoeghefjli er sutwvyx{z |z?Ts K vv \D| A|
&)
u
ueHTp uT &HHH{
 ukeghlfhi oem#2lghfjfhluP #hLp ^Huo4HTp1wo!oCw2d ClC<Cgjlolmb CHHu
ghoe ?HHfjcgjuo"ub ugf2g lClogjuf c^Pgjuoei e5 #4r  T~ HT z\\suTIsuM  Hz?T| 
t Hz\   's )z ( H~C| uep Te uk HH
J@Fgj l uoeo k{uoem {kelu loemTue#p 2d ClC2Cgjlolm& gjoeglfjl loi bgjo{
ghefjliu1{{#dyHfhgj2lghgjHoTi uoemwcTH Pgj`b CHHu gjoT: er sutwvyx{z ?|zRTs  `v 
v \D| | &)
u
up
7HuHH
u
T U

T XU

T YUIW

7

T &U

T YU

T XU

I

T YU

Sh

Gg

I

A5''

)8&4"

T YU

-)5)%#$4)

"$



)

O

:g

XU

7

YU

A5' ,

YU

3#



X,

 !kTl loemTH2#3uoem @Fgj l uoeo kp 2d ClC2Cgjlolm gjoegl fhlloinC


%{{#dufjgjo{gjCHoelo!?uwcTH PgjbCHH gjoe8er sutwvyx{z |z?Ts Jvv \|D
q| E&
u
uFp HH 7HeFHHT

JHuiyT!Lp &)~~su%~ w j H! & z\Rt Hz\su su~wzRT | R^RzKF| ^s xt| q|zRTs (RzRvv 
 Hz\suTz}s x{  8s ( eb kekeliCgji lgjufHfhfjlHluHHT
dedTgjoe #h p H2x{t|~\ e~CD| H\z\\su''s (Os x  z}|t (RzR  H~v ^z}|+~ |bk^
kelighi^lgfHfhfjluluF*H
!^celduw dH IhPlfjfhlu!uoem HiC o!u#p ZH^ugHl`{cem!ced
Cgjm *fjlmTlfjigjoHHHloeluceiwiCuCHegj BcedecTfjloT1l TB { I x ^
p e 
uFHH
lulFyhp &|z+ *P|&r - -pmemeghiHonlifhlH*H
!liCloei^ eoem'{lgh?lfK3 h0p lke{m7u Ho CceHl megjloi)?H)iHf{gjoe1ghoel*
{{iCli e Tsux{~ B's || H~C{ T p HH  HHT

u JHuudeiB#  !p blHoemTghghHoelmuo Ccel umeghlolkTmei2?uiHfghoe7iC{ili
uBufhHldeugjl c^gjHoTi e BlkToegjufluC*^louffjlCgjgh +lil*kBdHugjli
HH
uomel uiC1! p Cg< ! B2pF \ui4uoemi{ukef'HoHlHghoenugjlou)g
?uOkel2iufjcTgjHo uoeHoTiC{ lghwfjghoel*)iil 'i e     \|^z\ )r sutwvyx{zR
u
^Hp HT &  TH{
H 4iiTup ufjcTgjHo4u^kTl` Tfjgjghfh2ghilgjiClmI fhcegjm fj c^gjHoei d2lH
efhghgjoe8 e
 }r sutwv {^p  &
*HHT
u 4iiT h ui uo1 #hBuoTm gjoTiB b p  kel HecTPgjuo 3HeliiCgjdefhl
uoemnoeH TliCighdefjl43lghcefgjoe# fj3i T  }r sutwv O{^{p H &FHHT
 !1uceoemelOwoem ^ufhmegjoeT #wp  keln+celgh*uf`HecTPgjuoXu ceCdecefhlo
fj3'i er sutwvyx{z |zRTs  `vv  5| &)
j^Tp uH 7uHTF e

!b lf #wh+{megK uoem kTlcell p  BcedTcefjloel{melfjiw?HwluKXufhfBuoem
+l{oeHfjmTi3ce#dyl+ fh3ip +l{gjl T '   jyu^HpHH  T*TH

u !1uceoemelw h3lll T`oem3{megK hp bHHCliCi ghokel'melulfjue lo u2
+l{oeHfjmTiiClii BcedecTfjloTl!fjHiCcel e  I  I j^H^\p

HTF

H  uHHCgjoeiCu Tp CcelCgj*f{cTmT u${ ufhf}i*fjl olghCloe gho kTll
2gjloeiCgjHoeuf BceCdecefjloel e? su  | HzRT|~ 1| * j Hp u  eHuT
u kce uoeo 4hFp cedeHCgjmn{*ufhl{melfF?u` ghoeghl22g lCloelgh#cefPgjuoei u ceCdecefhlo
fj3ighobfjuoel4k^uoToelfhioemoeocefjg e  }r sutwv { jTp u   eF

T

&U

YU

XU

!,

YU

YU

XO

YU

XO

Ig

Vg

,

jg

i,

jg

XU

YU

g

3,

&U

3,

YU

k,

3,

[,

XU

YU

7

G,

u >OHikTg **TT!hp0{Pgjigh*uf kelHC ?HHeCliiCgjdefhl BcedTcefjlo3kel* fj 3gk kel


ueefhgjghHo cTdeHghmn {melfhfjghoe: ee { I x   jyu^Hp
n{e*HHT
H !2l*uCmeH < Thp  kel +il2u {cedeHCgjm BoeiyHC` {ceghHoeigho& kTll<2gh loeighHo^uf
{melfu `HiCekelCgjuf BcedecTfjloT1l T  I x{  &)
u
T~ HT   F&)
Tp

*uT
T !`uCmegjo^ T^l ghHl6 T !uoemX+loTHfjmei whp  eCHlm ceCdecefhloeln{melfhi
`uiClm uo71uHl<memT {gj#cefjghHoIu1+HHHloTlHceiOoeH TliCighdefjl cTdecefhlo fj3i e
lkeoegh*uf13lyHC 31T^{uo?Hm oTghyh*HHT
!fjld^ukel IceiCiughoegK E >I yl gjufjlw uoTm @uoee  !hp  B`uCmeikel
1uHlmemgj#cTfgjHo uu eCliCigjdTfjl BcedecTfjlow fj3'i e  I  I j uHTp

FHH
H !oF^#he gho^*y ^+{meg^uoem'b  Th/p C Bil<<2HTefjl lfhgjl {cem7u
oeil#dl+HluHlm k^uulCgjiCgji4kTl BceCdecefjlo#+l*uuulu c^l )fhgjo
mel' e BlkeoTgj*fBClyHC ufhiCcekel oegHligHu e
 !2cee#  +lghH h oem b llgj Tw 7
p 'l*uiCcel loi#u BcedTc
fjlo2uoembBlCgj{megj fj3i2HceoTmq7 c^uClHiCi}ilghHo )fhgjoemTl T & vyzR ORC x 
^
p uH &H eFHHT

ghdeiuo{ uoem 1uceoemTlwKp  uceoem liOHo&bCliiCcelw fjcTceghHoeigjoIkel
`HiTkelCgjHcToem^un1ul' e  I I j^u^ p HT 
HHF*uT
H >)ukeu #BCi ue !h k^uoTu'1 igK 1h1uoTmXyl gufhlu1w Ip 2l
HlfjHelo!u`cedecTfjloTl {melfhi4?H4ikTl*u ^3idX'meHcedTfjll ^uoeiCgjHo lkToeg cel e
{ I x{   j  Kup

THH
4 2l ghm  g 4 uoem" c *P?lg T3
p  ghoeghl Hfjcel!lke{m ?Hw{Cliiwwo^uf{igjigjo HI
efjl n2H ughoei e ^z  su~ H2x{t Iq|zRTs 4R &)
u~
u^p
&HTu e
H 4 2l ghm  g  uoem c ?lCg Tp CcelCgj*f`lke{m ?HIuceefjlm fjceghmX fhl
uoeiC?lwoem{liiwo^ufiCgji3ceiCgjoe oeicTcTlmghoe7'likTliw3gk lfjfhi3uwCdeg
uC HyHfhHu er sutwv I|zRTs  `vv  I| I&)
u~
u
p u
n

FH

T

YU

f,

YU

K,

S,

e,

[,

XU

g

,

3,

N,

YU

V,

,

&U

GW

USg

YU

-

g

XU

NW

98

YU

K,

Gg

/8

You might also like