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l d<Xs dt 22/2010`2011
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|#TsD :

d< eTVj> |seTT

l d<X sY d+kH ` |{|PsY.
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2

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H < qeTT eTsD+ #e#T.
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X+ :  b{|s u$T |$yT

+> e+X <=+&J |+CsTTdTyT !
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e qy ! kc+> |DeT+ !
l dq+< deTs d<TZsT+ !
sq |+# k<q dVj>eTT
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3

Justice Motilal B. Naik

High Court Judge
Kundan Bagh, Begumpet,
Hyderabad - 506 016.

dqT
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4

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5

eTT+<Te
l X<s Y se DEO (A) UTNOOR
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6

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|s &+ ]+~. |eT,< &$Xd+ nH s +&T
d+\T * q e n|jTeTH~
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7

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odT\T b+<& <s b+\qT+&
me d+K u\T ed +{sT.
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lll |PJuu >] >] ydq
l s+>#s H n_q+<q\T.
V<su<.

(. X<sYse)

Excise & C.T. Complex,

M. TUKARAM I.A.S.

Director of Distilleries & Breweries Mukhramjahi Road,

Hyderabad - 500 001
Andhra Pradesh, Hyd.

FORWARD
God, through present, is hardly felt, However, in times of crisis, when, as pronounced
in the Geetha, a manitenable DharmaAdharma equilibrium gets lost in the society,
the Divine supreme manifests itself through
various avataras of Mahapurushas, Sages
Saints, Babas, Mahatmas etc. It is through
these Mahatmas, the Dharma is upheld and
kept alive under various conditions, circumstances and surroundings.
In the interior and most backward areas
of Adilabad districts, a yeomans service is
being rendered in the field of upbringing the
people, regardless of their caste and creed.
on the path of Dharma and good life. It is by the
reverned param Sri Yogi Pulaji Baba, who is
indeed a great Mahatma and Maharshi.

Soon the Divine presence began to surface at the place of his living. with his truth telling tongue and solace-giving healing
touch, the place of penance and Samadhi
where he intended to go in alive has turned
out to be a regular pilgrimage for the people
comming in scores from the far and near
places. It has become a Maharshi Baba
Ashram giving soon off-shoots.
My nodding acquintance with the
Maharshi Baba was quite unusual. During the
temple foundation work at my village the
devine look of his emiting holiest rays resulting in ganga water qushingly spinging out
from an unbroken and untouched coconut kept
at the worship place, has been enthralingly
felt by all the villagers present. For all the blessings I got subsequently, I owd him very much.
One finds in him indeed and evidence source
of spiritual guidance, conviction, strengh and
courage and of conscious truth.
- Jaya Sathguru Shiva Ohm.

10

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b |+ q ~e Xb j> B~]
l |se TV+d |PJuu
usrjT < d+d nH
yc\ Xb j>kq+ n XwyTq~.
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eTVT\+<sT es+Z q&q ys.
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k<\ X d+eTD #jT&yT yTq
eT\+. m+<T+f < esZ+
Xb B XwyTq~ qT.
11

< $X <sqeTT
+{ n|Pskq+ #sT qT l
d+Y CHX sY eTVsC esZ |+<s C
(dV de~) nHsT. CHX (18`966)
~eyTq |syTX X+uM X Vb|
=s w\qT nqT>V+#&yT Xb
eTq&TT+~.
B nq> : ~eCq$T ` Cq b|e \
b|jT+ e&eT ns+.
u> e Y ds|\sTTq d<T sZ T | \_+#
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usrjT d+d ` eT]jTT k<q
nqT >+<+ . eTqTweTT nqT >+<\
12

< $X <sqeTT
>|H< $>sT u> y H X+s#sT\T L&
eTV|sTw\ eTVeTqT eTT+s+ #{
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d<TZsTe\T e+ s #jT>\sT.
13

< $X <sqeTT
usrjT < d+|<q T b+<&y T
eqdq+<eTT. Xb j> ~e|s+|s
j T T V k\T nq> eTqeTT
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d<|s~] d<eTVj d<TZsT l
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<sq+ b+~ sT\T y*.
l d< eTVj> d< |seTT
d<XsY d+kH |{|PsY,
eT+: CqsY, ~u<.
14

< $X <sqeTT
eT> H_jT+<T d]qT+#T= n~
* j T n& $ >*+qT n+< ]
V<jT eTT seTT&T * eH&
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<=sTT+< #dT+T+~. |
& + \ Td T d ] j T T d T > + <
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e+<.
15

< $X <sqeTT
& jTT d eqe& ={
qT qedT+ ~. XseTH eT+~s` eTT
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n& X~+#& n+sTKT\T y*.
k< q <s < q eT> T \sTTq| &
XsT&T MTH qek&T.

` d+Y ;sY

16

< $X <sqeTT

l |seTV+d d<TZsT |PJuu

d+| #]
eTVsw |s ne+&
H>H< \T ke nH >eTeTT
<<|> ~ 30 >dT 1925 d+es+
| s e TV +d d < T Z s T | P Juu >s T
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<T. m+ ]q+> <s bwD ]>~.
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~u<
17

< $X <sqeTT
sY \T |{|PsY nH >eTeTT
1934 d+. e ds|&sT. |uT+ qT+&
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18

< $X <sqeTT
k~+# n<w+ \_+#< T . u\<X
H
*< + & |se T|~+#&+ e\ u\T&q |PJ
nH, #*, n, eTT&T nH<\T e&+
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19

< $X <sqeTT
n~] ds+#Y bdt |f <T\T
|<yq T, |& ~ydT\qT <#Te&+,
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<s+> @< $<+> #] >+<\T
# < T e y T \ y T \ > < ] | e
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e~* #s eeVs\ esT sk+~.
sTy bH d+{\qT m<Ts=HsT
20

< $X <sqeTT
L&. y{ m<T<T n+s+ >+
j> C>+ k>sT. n|& $
\D\T q|&k>sTT. nCqT\T, n+<
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uDeT, # &, <jT + |{+ < HH
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y] ~ eTVT\ \DeT nsyT+~.
es n< yT+ ~. H&T |se TV+d
d<T sZ T |PJuu eTVT\T> Xs
n+XeT, kT u>eY ds|\T>
dDwD #d | ] d|<X+
#dT H sT.

21

< $X <sqeTT

< neT <s

n~ nH~ \eTTqT+& eqe&T
nC H +< s e TH # e TT s s
sT>TTH&T. nCqeTT e q+es
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X+ \_+#<T.
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ns V d y T q +& * X (J| & T )
C>eTeT+<, n|&T k<&
nCqeTT =\bsTT |seseTT y|
|jT+#T esZ dT>eT+ #dT+~.
22

< $X <sqeTT

e d+VeTT :
e d+VeTqT >+<e TT $<+ >
e]+#& y< ` |sD ~ Xk\
rsj
\ eTV m+ beTTU
d rsj\T #dq+ eq bb\
qT+& eTT b+<TeT y]y] n_c\T
d ~ k j T , < s , ns , eT, y \T
b|kjT, rskH\H |syTXsT&T
$seqy T e+{& m+ >=| >
e]+#&+~.
n+<TH >+<\T, |sD\
CH eT q$T dsrs\T +
s\H HjTq ueTH T&
jTTHsT. V+&eTT dsrs
kH\T <V+H HjTq d
>V+# bTHsT.
23

< $X <sqeTT

X b j> sV deTT
Xb j> sVdeTT nqT eTs]
>+<e TT eT&e n<jTeTT 40e
| |+&V+&eTT >T]+ e]+#&+
~. ds rs\T <V+H +& eHsTT.
XseT+<T d|Bb\T, dyTsT |s+,
qB deTV\T deTT<\T, |s\T,
\T, b\\T, TTw\T, eTTqT\T,
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rs\T yTT<\>Tq$ d+|Ps+> +&
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T T d\jT\ &&T
d s # + < T \T L & X s e T+<
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#s JesX\T Xs+ dTyTsT |s
X s TT+ y{ y{ eeV s
q&|d T + {sTT.
24

< $X <sqeTT
V+&eT+<* deTd Jes, edT
deTT<jTeT+ |+&s |yT q <V +
qT nqTu e + b+~q k< & T
d+<V+> yTq C, nTe+{
k< & j nq&TqT.
Xs+ >+>, jTeTTq, dsd
yTT<\>T q<T\T 72 y\ H&T\ s|+
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dT|T e s|+ dsd . eT&T q<T\
d+>eTeTT eTqdT kqe#]+q`
sTT yb| \_dT+~.
u {H yD d+>eTeTHsT. n&
CqeTH kqe#]+qsTT ds
bb\T qweTesTT. d+Y eTVT\T
25

< $X <sqeTT
u{H j #XsT. { d+>eT
eTTH e rse T nHsT. j> U|wY
nqT >+<e TT dT|T e H&H eTVrse T
e]+#&+~.
>TsT|<s m|& +&* X
C>eTeT+<, n|& k< eqd
kq+ ] d|>TDjTTyTq dsd<T\T
d+b|+ Je&T eTT b+<>\T>T&T.
n+ rsj
\ y[ >+> ><esT\`
kqe#]+q+ eq eTq bb\T
=\be. XseTT| #]q eTT] bT+~.
n+s+>eTT \TwyTq s>, <w,
|
eTT, nV+seTT, >s eTT n_eqeTH
T|qT b =\+#>\
T>TsT? @ >+>
jTeTTH q<T\ &T>TsT? |{q
26

< $X <sqeTT
se+&. ke<q+ +&. |q #|q
w&s\T qweTe& f esZ+. n<
<qesZ+. <q+ <sH w&s\T
<s+ #dTe#T. X<|&e#T. n+<T
n+sT KT\T y*. <q+ #j *.
w&s\T <q+ <s X~ &
Cqs| |XeTT n+s+ >eTT XTe,
$TT&T, X`sX, >seTT`n_eqeTT,
|
eTT ~ HeTsb\T +& #d
keTs +|T+~.
XseTT |$yTq~. XwyTq~.
X<yTq~. nsTTq Hoe+yTq Xs+
~e neT X~+ k~+ eTVT\T
sT\jsT. H{ es
CH $&eT] #| d<TZsT esZ<s+
27

< $X <sqeTT
\_+#be&+ e\ dds|+ >T]+
* j T +& bsTT+~. X s T & T eTq
n+s+>eTT s|+ ydyT
H&q d >V+#bTHsT.
TC<y TC|o | C> #To
(d+Y TsyT)

nse TT :
<e&T H eH& *jT
b&& yTTHe n+<T TsyT
eTVsC n+{sT. qeq seTT&
>T]+ e eTsbje, |#&, uV
ds|+ +&s | MT+ <=se ?
MT J$ m+< e<> >&T|sT. e
y u>e+T&T n+s+>+ <
28

< $X <sqeTT
eH&T. <e& >T]+ *jT&
d<TZsTeqT XsTT+qsTT >TsTe
|<s <e& >T]+ () nse TeT+~.
j V |+& ` V $s
nse TT :` <VyT |+&|seTT `
jT $s\T& TsyT eTVsC
$e]+#sT.
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<qesZ+ <s seTT& eTqH
y e #T.
{ qT+& | j sT & ]
{H ]bsTTqT> eTqeTT L&
XSHseTT qT+& e s b+~ eT
ss+ nq> XSq+H *dbeTT.
29

< $X <sqeTT
u { eTV<seTT <q+
<s d s + # d q s TT < s q+
b+<e#T. n+<T eTVT\T <Vs|
eT+~s+H j #XsT. de~
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=s du< #jTTys dTsTw\T.
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30

< $X <sqeTT
d<TZsT |<s | |sTbsTTq
w&s\qT T|qT |+qsTT,
eTq eTqyT XTe\eT, eTq eTqyT
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<=+>, ] |, >seTT, n_eqeTT,
|
eTT eTT>TsZ T eT> d+qeTT>, X,
ydq, \q, eTT>T]Z & d+qeTqT
e#T.
| $wjT + >T]+ +qsTT
eT+, #&T , b|+, |D+ d + nd\qT
m+#T= eTT+<T n&T>Tyj*.
31

< $X <sqeTT
| + # \ ss s | +
u>e+T&T eH&T. |+#\ @s&q
< V + X s | + eH& T .
d>TDs|yTq <V+ sTZDs|+
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+ e <V + eHsTT
rd #|+#s<T. n> XsT&T L&
<V+ #|+# M\T+& eH&T.
{ dsT\ |X+ <V + e+~. <
Cq <w <s #&e#T.
# { <Ts#&T. m edT+ <
#sTT+#e TT < ! k<sDyTq eTw
eTVjTT&> es& sD+. X
C> e&, <w C> e&yT.
32

< $X <sqeTT
< <w d qT l
w&T ss s|+ d<T, |sTw&T
<T. n& \>yT q|&T V#]jT <!
nw us\q> nwd<T\ ns+.
H dTKeTq> l w& T 72y\ H&T\
<s d e ~ d d d s | e TT
<qeTT>T& ds|eTT qyT.
seTseT+ |\+ de~ dTU b+<&T
nq> H&T\ <s dTU b+<&T (H]
dTK+ <T). <V + CH l
w& T nqe#T. <q+ <s n+s+ >eTT
X $d+#&TT+~.

|sD\ V,$w, eTVXsT\ >T]+

V dwsjT, $w sk&,
X+sT&T d+V]k& #|& +~.
33

< $X <sqeTT
eTT>TZsT <e $>V\ s|+
eT+~s\ k|+#&sT. eT] #q
s|+ ]> s nq> dw ,
dw sD
n> dw d+VseTT #d s
mesT s]dTHsT ?
dJe (eqe\T) |eDeTT
d ! d eTT, d#sD b{+#ysT,
nq> $w e Tj T s +, nV +s ,
n_eq+, q&T#T=H |e \ysT, X+s
s+>, ej yV+ (MseTT)
#d s+ nq> V s, eT, d,
>TD\T eT&T >TD\T | e
+
{sTT.s, eT, d, >TD\H V, $w,
eTVXsT\qe#T. \, dsd, bs
nq> <jT, eT, X+ $ eT&T |
34

< $X <sqeTT
] +{sTT. n+<TH n+<sT d s
\T #dT dHsZeTT q&qsTT n&T
+> HsjTDT&T e#T. qsT&q>
<V + n ns+ HsjTDT&T nq> .
u <jT nq> bDT\| <jT
#|&+. < <seTT, <syT deTT,
dyT Xs u. qe +~j\qT @+
#jT &yT qe$< u qe +~j\qT eTq
eX+ #dT=, y{ &d, BqeTT
+#T= y{ +b+&, |j
+#T ys d< |sTw\T.
+~j\ +b eTq |se s
CqeTT b|+#<T. eTq n+sZ+>
q nH $wj \qT \TdT+T+~.
eTqeTT qT >V+# bTHeTT.
35

< $X <sqeTT
#s # s, u\+ nqT |<s+ qT>,
b\ XwyTq HsTT qT> eTq
<V+ nH eTVs X +~.
d y T q ~. < X nq+ y T q ~.
n<TyTq~.
ej yVT&, +~j\
ud, X >T]+#bTHsT.
{ X |+b+~+#Te&
<q k<q nedse TT. <. b\qT m+
*H HsTT \u+ <T. b\qT
|sT>T> e], |sT>TqT eT>> #d,
eT>qT \T> eq yq HsTT
jssTTqT> k<q #dT =+ X$TdH
<qX @> n\e&TT+~.
36

< $X <sqeTT
n> eT>H_jT +<T d ] qT+#T=
dT>+<+ b& qT+& edT+ < *jT #TT
yqT> eTw L& seTT& q
H&q d >V+# |y&>
n+s+> eTs uV u #dTH&T.
seTT&q |syTXsT&T <V+ X
s|+ C ds|+ < s|+
$seqyT H&T. jT y*q
neds+ <T . n+sT KT\T y*. X+
+< \TdT q&qT> yjTT
s|+ V+&eT+ y|+ H&T.
* >seTT 9 edeTT\ 9 sE\T
m J$+#>* >eTT ? n& eTq* s+ #~
mesT? nb| eT+eTH Xd #d
q\qT q&|+ <esT ? seTT&T +&
+esT sT <! n& |syTXsT&T.
37

< $X <sqeTT
H&T | sT +#*q
neds+ m+H +~. ds|eTT
>T]+ *jTq+es uq\T, sq\T
b #dq esyT. M{ <s ds|+
>T]+ \TdTe&+ # w+.
<sqeTT q+es |syTXsT& >T]+
ns+ <T seTT&T eX+ #dT =Hs+f
ysT<] +#&qf.
sejTD+ L& <V + +~.
m>+f <VyT nj<, jT
seTT&T, X+jT d, q+<yT $;wq T&T,
XdjT VqTeT+T&T, <yT seDT&T,
\ y T \ DT& T , < < V +
sejTD+.
38

< $X <sqeTT
eTq J$ \+ ss \ >+<\qT
#<T ee#T. b+& |w\+> d+b~+
#e#T. |+&T\T e#T yT< d+|
n_e~ |s#e#T. CqeTT
b+<e TT. # eT+~ < $wj \
>T]+ qT> nqsZ+> e{&
>\sT y{ #sD |fysT #
nsT<T> |ksT .
< |> d+ X< #q X
jTT |sD neds+ . ~eX C> nsTTq
eTVT\ X |sD <s eTs
|sD \_dT+~. n{ |sD *+#Tys
>TsTe, me] n{ |sD n+<TT+<
nTe+{ y& w& $yq+<T&T q
>+<eTT *|HsT. | sT ~eX
d+|qT&q >TsTeqT XsTT+#e\d+<.
39

< $X <sqeTT
yTT<\T y*+#&q B|eTT <s
s Bb\T y*+#&sTT. n{ yTT<{
B|+ >TsTe, y*+#&q B|yT w&T.

l >TsTe jTT de m #j * ?
>TsTde >T]+ l CHX] nqT
>+<eTT 15 e n<jTeTT CHXsY
eTVsC $<eTT> $e]+#sT. >TsTe
de #jTT k<&T q V<j
s\+>, w\w+ #d n{ V<jT
eT\eT+<T l >TsT #sD\qT k|q#d,
eTqdT u< ` $u<\qT =\+
ueeTH <d{
ds +~j\ $d+ q
<e TT\qT >TsTe #sD
\ deT]+#e
qT. +~j\qT + #d nqq ue+
40

< $X <sqeTT
#sD\| n]+#eqT. nqqueeTH
d#yTq >+<eTT kqeTT #sTT+,
>TsT#sD
, ws |eTH dT>+<y T q #+<q|
\+|{ |eTs|yTq +>s| |{\T
>TsTe jTT eT\yTq b<\ =&
<&yTq |eT L&q ne_#s |eT
ueeTH s +&T e T +>s\qT b<\
y =&, q+<s|yTq dT>+<eTT
|]|Ps +&q nwk uy\H $d+ q
nw< eT >TsTe #sD\|
+#*.
l >TsT|P #d deTjT+ nV+s
s|yTq <|, Bb\qT y*+, es
HqT <T dseTT l >TsTy n u$+
n< s|yTq T~ nH Bb y*+
41

< $X <sqeTT
>TsT #sD
Vs #d, es> l >TsTeqT
|eT k e~*|{ d e Td e TT
>TsTs|+ yT H XseTT bDeTT
>TsTb<T\T> #d >TsT#sD
\ ds u>
u>\T eT]jTT yeT \#eqT.
y <] #|ysT yTq >TsTe\T,
eTVT\T, dT sTw\T. MsT m+ X$T+
< CH d+b~+, < <s
w\ Xb + >$ksT . d<T sZ T |<s
+&* X C>eTeT+~. <qeTT <s
CqeTT \_dT+~.
u{q eTqdTqT ds+ #d <q
s|eTH kqe#]+qsTT, n+'
sD
eTT X~& HHe sT?H ds|yT $T{?
m& qT+& e#qT ? m& y* ? H
42

< $X <sqeTT
HqT <T +es Hs, n& <V
q&|dTH& nseTeT+~.
Je&+f <V eT, e&+f n
\TdT= nCq| bs\T =\+qsTT
|sy T XsT&es nse TeT+~. @< sE
dds|eTTqT eTT+<T #&e#T.
qT e #dT, ds|eTT qedT+ ~.
# s # s e TT\ eTqy T T s e TqT +f ,
$XeTT eTqeTTHeTqT+f XsT
\TdTqf.
eTq qjTT eT\eTTqT X~+
eT n& *dbe&eTq>, eTq ds|+
L& XSqeTT qT+& e eT n< XSqeTT
y[, XSqeTTH \e&+ eTq+
X~+# es+Z . #s#se TT JesX\
<| <s|& HsTT.
43

< $X <sqeTT
|+> eT]eT+T&q d<TZsT
eqsTT y] |eT eTT+<T edT+ ~.
@\e&T @ $<+> q >TsTe jTT
$>V |w+#T=, q m<TsT> >TsTe
qT> u$+ k<q #d d|\T&j&T.
$<+> d>TDs|&q d<TZsTe
sTD
Z s|+ |sy T XsT&TH& >V +#+&.
<qesZyT n+{ XwyTq~. u
jTT dT\Tyq es+Z <q+. n+sT KT\T
y*. <q+ #j *.
nyT] e+{ |< |< <X\T L&
H&T <eCqeTT b+<\, <
|j>+ rdTsy\H |jT\T
#dTHsTT. eTq usrjTT\T e\+
|P\T #d LsTHsT.
44

< $X <sqeTT
sejTD+ H{ VqTeT+T&T
(<Ts]) |s ns# b XesZq
y& <\T $+ LsTHsT. |,
n<T X >T]+ +#<T. e\+
+ es q\T # d | P \T # d
LsTHsT. s <X\y y <\T
>+<\qT X~+ $eH\ \q#d CqeTT
jTT u+ b+<sT. H&T VqTeT+T&T
& XqesZq y >*>&T. H&T
m+ eT+~ $eq+ ydT \T+~ <!
s <X\y VqTeT+T& >T]+,
>* b]+#>*> X >T]+ X~+
k~+#sT.
usrjT Xdj
T d+^\ B|s>+
s>\ dsXwyTq~. s>+ >q+
45

< $X <sqeTT
#dqsTT n+ y\TTsT $seTT
Bb\T y+y y\T>TsTT. n+{ X
e+~. B|s>+, n< B|s> <s+
#dT = bX <X\ysT |]X~+ H&T
$<TT> sb+~+ eTq+~+#>*>sT.
l w&T +# eTT+<T +dT&
XyD $qedT+~. <e jTT nweT
d+qeTT +d e< #dT + < n< XyD
<s+ #dT= bXT\T |]X<q #d
H& T X y D ( s & j ) j s T
#jT >*>sT. eTq usrjTT\T n> |P\T
#d LsTHeTT.
eTq < +{ $Cq X
+< >V+#bjsT. eTq usrjTT\T
e\+ y< |y<\T #jT&+, ]H=sT
46

< $X <sqeTT
+~+# T e& + e + e~*| < T .
sT \T B |j >+ b+<sT.
~ eTq < X jTT <Td.
eTVus+ sT+ ]>
se, b+&e\ jTT< {qT>
d+jTT&T < sw& <>sZ Ls #b&T.
< n+f n+sCY q <wj
T T ~e
X <s n+s+ #&>*>&T. B
<s+>H H{ <s<s q+ ({$) X~+
k~+#sT. mH yC X\THsTT.
eTq >+<\ <Hq X~+#
>\>s eTqy ?
|sy e T <q jT n<Ty T q
~eX +&e+~. B >T]+ #|&+ L&
m+ neds+. de~ d[ = y\
47

< $X <sqeTT
MTs <s+ eq MT y e{&
e#T. n&eq y] < qT+& yT\|
e#T. de~ ned CH C> |s#
e#T. nyT], +>+& e+{ <X\T, s
<X\T L& <q+| |j>\T L&
#ksTT.
H&T MTsT +{ Ls f*bH
<s, db H <s MTs& q e{& >\T
>TTHsT < ! B >T]+ <VsD.
bNq \+ TTw\T, eTTqT\T <
X <s <s+ e+& ] H=sT <>Zs
qT> d+uw+#T=HysT, eTqy
< X <s+> +&&+ e\ X
y| mesT <w k]+#<T. ~eyTq X
eTVT\T b| b+~ de+ qy|
48

< $X <sqeTT
|jT+#\ < |jT <s mH
n<T s\T #dysT.
eqe\ T~ e*y| X
+&+ e\ B m>* #d B eTq$T
| nqT +&+ e\ \+s\
*|yTbsTT+~. n+<T \ <
X| qeT+, $XdeTT +& bsTT+~.

TT><+ ` H\Ze eT+&\+ :

TT > < + H\Z e eT+& \ + 18e
d+ yeT<e& >T]+ $e]+#&+~.
yeT<e&T *> s e TT q|& VCq
b| b+<&T. |+#eTVu\H Xs
s|eT u$+#&T. eqe <V + d+|Ps
$XCqeTT+~ qT |+\ d+>eTeTT
<V+ @s&+~. |+#\ <s+>H
49

< $X <sqeTT
dw jTT s+ q&TdT+~. |+#
eTq JeH <seTT. @
eTT bsTTqqT eTqeTT J$+#e TT.
$HXqeTT #d$ L& . m>+f..
1. \ eTT.... new nHew e\
2. |~ eTT.... u+b\T
3. yjTT eTT ....... TbqT e\
4. n eTT........ ne\ CeTT e\
5. X eTT...|&T >T |&& + e\ eTsDk sT .

u> e BZ l w& T :
u>eBZ w&T n+{&T. HqT ds
y| &qT n+<] eq~ HH, H ~
L& <\< n+{&T.
50

< $X <sqeTT
eTqy+ & e+&ysesT ? |+#
u\T < ! |~| eTqyT& y*q
>*, sT, n XeTT n y+ edTH sTT.
\T ~ eTqeTT eTT |
bD Xds |+ bD+ +~. \qT
~*+#~ yjTTe < ! CH \TdT
+& Xs ds|eTTqT >T]+#+&.

>TsTb<T |P :
> T s T b< T | P d s X w | P C
nq& T qT. s e + e TT nqT
>+<eTT <<X deT+<T >TsTu
>T]+ |sy T XsT&T bs <$ $<+ >
e]+]. HqT #| $wj \T e\+ k<
&T k] $qfsTT k< n+'
sDeT+<T |+& u C>eTeT+~.

< $X <sqeTT
eTVX&+{&T { eTV jTC\T, {
eTV <H\+f, { eTV e\+f l
d<T sZ T e jTT #sD
dsD Xwy T + <, n<
$<+> { eTV b\+f, { |Drs
kH\+f, { |P |qks\+f
>=|<q<, >TsTb<T |P e\+ #sD
dsD #d b+{ y<T\Hq <c\Hq,
ujTeTT eT]jTT ujT+s d+eTT\
qT+& sdT+~. | eTT l >TsTb<T
#sDdsD #d k<&T dsy<\T,
Xk\T n<jTq+ #dqf, n s\
k<q\ |\+ \_dT+~.
l >TsTb<T dsD dsbb\ qT+&
$eTT, #T]< |sTcs |k~dT+~.
l d<T sZ T e jTT #sD
eT\eTT\T @ ~X>
52

< $X <sqeTT
+{j n{ ~X> u X<\ qeTd
]+q, <+f XwyTq eT+eTT eTs={
<T. >TsTe +f XwyTq <e&T &T.
>TsTeT] jTT <q+ +f eTs= <q+
<T n bs <$ >TsTu >T]+
e]+]. >eT+<T >TsTe | eTs={
@~ XXeTT <T. { u jTT+>
n+'sD d~=s, y+ =s >TsTeH
XsTT+#*.

>TsT | :
l d<TZsTe <s u>eY nqT>VeTT
< d<TZsT bqT>VeTTH Xb+
n+{sT. < q =s, Cqb|
=s, e\b|=s, w\| XbeTT
53

< $X <sqeTT
>$ksT. | ] < X dTbed
H +T+~. >TsT| <s X C>
eTsTTq sTy Xb ds|eTT >T]+
nqTue + edT+ ~.
+&* X C>+ >H $$< s\
$HdeTT\T XseTT sT>TsTT. qeTT
#jT&eTT, b\T b&eTT, u$T|
bs& e TT, _>sZ > nse&eTT, |\]+#&e TT,
BsXdrdTe&eTT, $+> Xs
yT*\T |&eTT, n|& qe&+ <
@&&+ < y&+, eTsbe&+,
T*+<|&be&+, XseT+ #eT
|&+, se++ e&+, Xs+ }>&+,
y se&+, #*|&+ #T\T
54

< $X <sqeTT
<>Zs> eTT&T#Te&+, ~ \D\T
\T>TsTT. eTqdT q+<+ |seXyTT+
<TT+~. HH s\ jT\T nqTue+
eksTT. n+<Te\ |Ps d+kseTT
b|HXqeTT $+#& b|y|
|jT+# >\T>T&T.
d<TZsT | b+~q k<&T nq>
d , | s T w & T , u\ & T >,
jTTe&T>, e<T&T, s, s, b|,
|De+T&T, eTVeTsT&T, $<+dT&T,
d &T, Hd &T, mesq | \D
\T
| ] eTeT+> |dT eTesTT.
eqe eT& XjT CH~]
+&+ e\, |*dTq n #+<q|
55

< $X <sqeTT
f\T, dT>+<| f\T, s s\
f \ T y d q L & es n q
n+{ q+ #dT+T+~. y{ y{
Xc\T L& $T>\e. n< $<+> d<
eTVj>+ <s qeTsTTq n+s
d s bb\qT HX q eTT # d k< &
Vs|eTT *dbjTT #dT+~.

56

< $X <sqeTT
l |se TV+d d<T sZ T |PJuu d+<Xe TT:`
H& T $$< k+ s + >\,
$Cq+ m+ eTT+<&T >T yjT >\T>TTq
eqe& T < s + > + eT]j T T
Cq+ m+ yqT+ eH&T.
n+< X<, nCH+< seTTH =T$T{&T
TH&T. n~, nH~\+ qT+& TTw\T,
eTTqT\T, k<T , d+Y eTVT\T, |+&T \T
C q T\T, eT]j T T y \ T, m+< s
eTVqTue\T <V |D+> |{ uV
CqeTT eT]jTT n+sYCqeTT >T]+
X~+, <ed eq $X >+<\
<s, y] u<q \ <s usrjT d+d,
< d+d | sT \TdT
y\H ns+ #dTy\H H sT |jT+.
57

< $X <sqeTT
H{ qejTTe | jTT
n eT]jTT #eT] yu y \ e\
=, n< eT, ydy eTs
ue T eTTjTTq qe jTTe jTTe\
H d+<XyT$T+f MT jTT ds|eTT
> T ]+ \ Td T =, y T q u s r j T
d+d ns+ #dTy\ H |jT+,
n+<T >T]+ |d e TT |sD >+<\
|sT e&+ ]+~ y{ #~$ #&+&.
m+<s eTVT\T y]y] nqTuy \
<s >+<\qT eTq =s ydjT T+#sT.
Cq+ H{~ <T. n~ nH~ qT+&
edTq<. < CH >T|+> <
e+#&+ e\ sVd+>H +&bsTT+~.
|{q se+&.
58

< $X <sqeTT
<qeTjT Jeq+ k+#+&. <
<sq+ b+<+&. >+<\ sVdyTq
CH nqTue + <s b+<+&. usrjT
eT\ d+d \TdT=+&. y{
dCH <s b+<+&. sT\
Cq+ |+#+&. Cq+ <q+ #jT +&.
|~| eq eqeC VeTT]
eqe DeTT=s dd\T, #q
ds[ eT]jTT XsT&T ]+q V+&
eTT \ >T]+ ds<s>+<\
sVdeTjT $wj\ +qsTT
XsT&T dw jTe nqTd]+ eqe
<V ]+#& +#&+ deT+dyT .
$<jT q |sy T XsT&T eqe<V eTT
jTT qeTT qT+& eTsDeTT es @@
$wj \ >T]+ \TdTy d+|Ps Cq+
eTw#
&T.
59

< $X <sqeTT
|sy T XsT&T dw ]+#& eTT+<
|+#eTVu \qT dw+ nT sT y
dw jsT#d TTTe\T esTqT>
\# |, y{ y{ |qT\T
deTjqTL\+> q&#
T> es\+
es\T |&TqT, o\+ #*`deT
c>, m+&\+ m+&\T, deTc>
+&T> s+#&T. |syTXsT&T
]+q k+<syTq dw es+>
H{ eqe&T (Xdy \
T) $Cq \+
dw >s+ |yTjTTq <Te\qT
$T>\+& U #dT H &T. <. sd u >T,Z
+>seTT y+&, s, & n\$TjT+,
|{\T, ~ edTe\qT |~>seTT
qT+& X~+ |\T+TH&T. n+<Te\
60

< $X <sqeTT
uks+ ZbsTT, sD X sTy, w
re \ T |]be& + s T > T T +~.
deTT<\ ssX\T, DeTT\T,
ey&s\qT uVk+<s\
|j+ eTw d+w|&TTH&T.
]> nqs\ >T]+ +#&+ <T.
H{ V] u$T H&T qsy&+ <T
qT @ TTTe yesD+ m e+&
$<+ > e+&+ <T . es\+ es+
|& , =+ |&q , =# nd\T esy T
n\eT{dT H sT. B sD+ @$T{ ?
H #q |s+> |sy T XsT&T dw
s+#|&T eqe&T L& #d e+{&T
u\T. #&+&. =k] eTq +{
edTe qT <>sZ e+ eTsbeTT. =
61

< $X <sqeTT
sE\ es m+ yq L& <=s<T. eT]
|~ n+s>+ |yT q edTe
jT rjT& jT+\qT jsT
#d, u $T deTT\+> +&{ d]|&
edTe \qT eTw y* rjT&+ e\ yes
D+ esT edT+ <|dT + ~. |~ ]>
esT\>T]+, |]dT\ >T]+ besT
+#&+ <T. |+# eTVu\ @
$<+> dw ]+#&+< n> Xs+
>T]+ +qsTT \ >T]+
nse TeT+~. dw sV dyT *jT+&
e+<, n> Xs ] L& sVdyT.
Xs+ +~j\T. nejTy\T y{ y{
s\q qTd]+ |#ksTT. Xs+ @
nejTe+ d]>Z |#jT bsTTq
nHs> >T]e* edT+~.
62

< $X <sqeTT
|+# \ L&q Xs+ @
+ e |&q eTw eTTeTTK+
|&&T. eqe <V+ dTs+>
+&\+f s | k s + d ] >Z q& y *.
Z+<+f s+ m+#* edT+~.
e | & q s TT > C m k s T .
J$+ u<\ qsTT >T+& bsTT
eTsDksT. =+<sT |y+ e\ b*j
e\ eTTb\esT. B sD+ |
$sT<+ > eTw q&e&+ e\ u\T
sT>TT+~.
Xs+ dTK+> +&\+f jTeqT
ks+> b\q #dq f | jTe\qT
\+|T +#&+ e\, |+# \T deTT\+
e&+ e\, new, nHew ~
y{ sDueTeT+~ u\T.
63

< $X <sqeTT
u$T <Te\qT n> y* rjT&+
e\ >TsTsD
X qdT+ ~ e#T. bH
e+{ <X\ CeTT, u+b\T
se&+, deTT<\ dTH$T\T se&+
e s > & eT\s D + |
eTj\qT\+|T +#&+ e\ n|dT + ~.
| + # u \ < s + > q& #
dw>, eqe <V+ *> `$
| ] De\T M{ q& | + # y & T
dsy|, sTZD ssT&sTTq ds+
s$T |se T| |sy T XsT&T eTw # q
s|+ |sy T Xs n<T X +<q d +
>V+# be&+ e\ nd\T u>e+T&
| qH { , & e d T e sTTq (eTs T \ T)
$>V\qT <e |P\T #dTHsT.
64

< $X <sqeTT
|{ es eTqeTT, eTq |<\
T be]
H <e> |PdTHy ys+<sT }sT
}s y]y] eT+~s\T ]+# &
eHsTT.
eT] +> ys <esTT Xs
sb\ u$d qT u eT+&\+ ]>
nqs\qT m+<T |&+ <T. u+b\T
s+& #jT &+, new +& >e\qT
|e<\qT |&+, |&T>TbT\ qT+&
bD eT\qT b&+, ~ uj
T +s
nqs \ qT+& $> V \ s | + eq
<eeTsT\T m+<T s+#&+ <T.
u \+| ]> $HX +&y b\H
< |P\T, e\T, rs\T, uq\T,
sq \T, jTCj ><T\T #dT H sT. b
65

< $X <sqeTT
#d esyT neT+~ < !
HqT | ] ns+ njTT>
#|<++f |q $e]+q ds |T\
sD+ | ]> nqs\T, n+
$>V \T @+ #ksTT. eT] nTe+|&T
yTq <e&esT ? $wjT +| +
#&+ # neds+. |+# u\ ]>
eeVsyT |syTXsT& s+. |+#
u \T |sy T XsT& ~ nH~ qT+& m&
+&y n& eHsTT. n|&T m eHj
|&T nH eHsTT. |+#eTV u\
|syTXsT& >T]+ \TdTe&yT ves
s+ u (X). ~ \TdTy\+f
< qeTj T Jeq+ > & b *. n+< T e\
\+ |] nCqeTT, n+< X< qdT+ ~.
66

< $X <sqeTT
~ nH~ \+ qT+& <
d+d |s+|s> edTq~. eTq usrjT
TTw\T, eTTqT\T, eTVT\ y~ d+d
|<X$T~.

de~ ks+ ` d +>#s :

l |se TV+d |PJuu y] XeT+
u\ #]d de~ ks+
>T]+ +~ $<+> u~+#sT.
|syTXs b| =s |jT+# y]
y +#e#T. q{ sT e+
u eTT b+<sq&+ @ e
+
51
d+<V+ <T. m+<T+f |syTXs b|
=s #d u < <q+, <q k<q
deTjT+ eTT+<T y& nq> |
es y& yTT < dT\qT <{
67

< $X <sqeTT
y*edT+ ~. u <q k<q Vs+>
+> +& n+s+>+ #j*. n$
H\T>T yTT H\T>T dT\THsTT.
1. T]j
2. q
3. de~
4. s\ de~.
e] d <{ y[q sT y C
ds|eTsTTq |syTXs <sqeTeT+~.
BH eTT n L& nqe#T.
H{ <T jTT>+ m+<s &\T
|+, >&\T |+, n&+ `\Te \\T
~~, >+<\T |PdT= # X+KT, XS\+
|T= <y T q n&e\ y[ cqTks+>
k<q\T #d #d n\dbjsT. nsTTq
ysT @$T k~+#bjsT. eTT+<T
L& @$T k~+#sT.
68

< $X <sqeTT
mes sT =+ es eTT+<T
y>* CqeTT jTT nqTue+
b+~ ~ yTT<{ yTT nq> T]j
q d nqTe#T. \T <
CqeTH ueT |& d<T\ #eTs\
=+{sT. neT\yTq J$ es+ >
>&|ksT. B >T]+ $es+> m+<s
eTV T \T y] qTu e + <s
\TdT= mH $wj\qT >+<\
b+<T|]#sT. y{ <s qTue+
>T]+ \TdTe#T. Xb j>sV deTT
d < eTV j > Xd e TT 11e
n<jTeTT 376 e |J de~ ks+
< $esD d$ks+ > $e]+#&+~.
eTq+ ese q+ >T]+ d
69

< $X <sqeTT
qT |se TV+d d<T sZ T |PJuu de~
ks+ b+~. nw d<T \
qT k~+ us
<X+ nd+U\sTTq u\ Xb+
#XsT. #dTHsT. nsTTq L& HqT +
eTVT& <+ {sT. qqT q>
u$d, yTq eTVT\ es nq> y]
des HqT #s< #|P, CH
> |+#TTHsT. eTq <X+ m+<s
d+YeTVT\T ~e CH b+~ >
DeTT =s m+ |jT eTT #XsT. nC
q+< seTT eTTeq > yT*|
j>yTq Cq d+ks yTq eqe
<s *bsT. <|s jTT>+ l w& T ,
jTT>+ lseTT&T, nT s
l X+s#sT\T, l <jq+< dsd,
70

< $X <sqeTT
l seTDeTV], l MsV+< k$T,
l ksTTuu, CHusTT, MTsusTT, l
d+Y CHXsY, l swjTd+Y T&, l
eTT+>Juu, l <jT, ~ d+Y
eTVT\T de~ ks b+~ >
|<X+ #XsT.
de~ ks e* y| e]
d nq> ]\ de~ d . < |sy T Xs
ydeTT. { dsT\ |X <>Zs
#]qsTT ~e |X |+eTT y*qT.
|*+q |X eTs y\T>T
neds+ <T < ! nq> ~e|Xs |&q
XsT & eTs y\T>T |<T.
~e|X s|&q |syTXsT&T d+|PsC
> neds+ .
71

< $X <sqeTT
n+<TH X< # q ds| |sy T Xs b|
=s n+<sT |jTo\T\T y*.
$<V ]\ de~ b+~qysT
l >CqH eTVsC, l uTsJ uu, l
>>uu, l $Tuu, l syTs&, l
nqdjTe, ~ eTVT\T s\
de~ d |syTXs b| b+<sT.
]\ de~ <sH |sy T Xs s+
$w]+#&TT+~. |+> u<q
s|+ k<+ <T. + $e]d L&
HqT + n+{ eTVT\ Cq+ L&
y<H #|+{sT l |PJuu.

72

< $X <sqeTT
J$+ <q+ ` < kq+ :`
eTq X d<TZsTe | Xb+
<s C>+ e&+ eTq \_+# @
eTV |k<+. X $d+ #& y] beT
< sqT @ $<+ > #sD
rdTsy
d<T sZ T e |<X + <s eTq nse TeT+~.
JeH <qk<qyT >=| <seTT.
<s+ e\ <q+ dVd >T]+
\TdT+ ~. eT]jTT eTq nu \q\
eTT& $&bT+~.
<q k<q mH j>dH\THsTT.
Bs\+ dTUdq+ Ls>*> dqyT
eTyTq~. n< j> k<q |H~ nq>
n+{ dVCdqyT eTyTq~.
<q+ LsH eTT+<T M| {sT>
73

< $X <sqeTT
+ <w u{ eT< +B+
#j *. dV CdH dTUdqeT L&
nqe#T.
| sE | d ] > < qk< q
#j\ XsTT+#Ty*. XjTyT
<qk<q |s> #|T+~. <q+
#jT & ]wy T q deTjTeT+ @$T<T .
yTT< =+ weT|+q <jT+ 3`4
>+.\ b++, k. 6 >+\ Lse&+
e TyTq deTjTeTqe#T. b+<T+f
deTjT+ eTqdT s> n+sTK+
e& mTe+{ | j d +&
ds e TeT+~. deTjH VeTTVAs`
eT+{sT. nsTTq L& ~q+ @ deTjT+
HH <q+ #jTe#T.
74

< $X <sqeTT
s]+#T=q deTjT+ | sE
Lse&yT |jTTeTeT+~. n>
+{ q>~ @<q d\
+ |
sE <>Zs Ls <q+ #jT&+
e T+. Be\ eTqdT n+sY keC
y& |sD \_dT+~. yTT<{ 10`15
$Tc\T <q+ Lse&+ Xs
n\yT #j *. n n\yT yT\yT \>
be deTjT+ Lse&+ n\yT> e]
1 >+ es n+ +f me deTjT+
Ls>\T>TsT.
V<jT+s+>eTT q+< k>s+
z\&TT+~. u>eHeT d+seTT eTqdT
qT X+ |s#
T d<+ #dT + ~. keTT<jT
d+sqeTsTTq n+ d+sqyTq
75

< $X <sqeTT
#jTe#T. jTeT+> >TsT >+\qT
|]+#&+ e\ d<eTVj>+ >T]+
\TdT>\>TsT. | sE #<e&+ e\
kqTue+ b+<>*> esZ+ dT>eTeTe
T+~.
d +>eTT :` d \ d+>eTeTT
nq> d+>eTT. ds+s\ ydyT
jTTq d (XsT) \TdTe&+,
=] nqTuy \T #]+#&+ , $q&+ L&
d+>yT neT+~.
eTq d >V+ d+>
#s | ] dVyd+ <
nqTu y \qT | # T e& + (nq>
\TdTe&+) n+ |\
<jTeTeT+~.
76

< $X <sqeTT
ne+#&+ nq> <s q+
eT]jTT ks+ dTsTw\ <sqeTT,
d<TZsT k+>eTT n XwyTq~. n< @
n+ X |Ps d+>eTeT+~.
<q+ >T]+ +qsTT
dV +>H eTqeTT @ $<+ > <BqT\eTe
y, n> dV+>H <qeT>T\eTT
y*. X++> Ls ds
|+| n+s$T n# ydyT e+{&T.
qT n# +B+ #j *. Xk#d\T
dV+>H s>y*. XdqT n~$T
|{*q neds+ <T . ds|+ q+
y*. eTqdTqT +~j\qT n+sT K+
y*. X< ue+ eT>yT eTqdTqT
k> *| n<u e+ <q+ #j *.eTqdT
ds e TsTT+<+f yTq <q+ nqTe#T.
77

< $X <sqeTT
eTqdT mTe+{ #q\ e
+& #H sVeTsTTq|&T
ds|eTT jTT |XeTT C s|+
qedT+ ~. y eTqdT #q\T ds +
qsTT \e++> #q\qT e|

L&<T. eTqdTqT cqTks+> =+#+
e~s + f s T y <q+ <
dseTeT+~. m+<T+f n+s$T ()
eTqdT dsyTq|& <sq+ b+<e#
>TsT+ #T+f #\T.
e TT ds e TT e& Hd ] Z + > |
eTw 21,600 Xk#\ |De nC||
eT+ ;+| +B+ #jT&+ BH
;eT+eT L& n+{sT. kV+ z+ <
;+ Xk#\ <s nq> Xd
78

< $X <sqeTT
rdT=q|&T k n, e~*q|&T V+ n
nq> kV+ nqT < qeTeT+~.
|jTH eT+|eTHsT. B nH
He\THsTT. n b| | eT++, @<X
eT++, |De|+, <<Xe T++, |+#
eT++, eT+\ eTTU<X + ;
ds|+ Xk#d\| <s|& e+~ qT
Xd| <d nq> +B+ #jT &yT ;
eT++. <q+ eTq* eTq+ eTsbsTT
bTe+{ ueq\ MjT+&, y{
uj
T |& L &<T . m+<T+f n+s
nH
+ k<q\THsTT. n+s+>+
$\qT #&e#T. n+{ &+#
jTe H&T. n& ds|+
@yT +{&T. n+<T n+sT KT\sTTq
sTT n+sY X+jT <H H+~.
79

< $X <sqeTT
<q+ nH <X\T q|&e#T.
q|&be#T. eTq y*+~. n+s
q+<eTT. ds+~j\T X+|& eTq
q+<qTu e eTT \ > & y T d C q +
b|+ +~ nqTe#T.
$XeT+ q+<s|yT q+<+
n+<] +& e+~. q+< <q+ <s
X~+, k~+#*. n|& X<T&qT. q+<
s|&qT nqT C \T>TT+~.
<&u eq e+&*. n+ n_eq+
e+& +& e e~* ~e
+|=q{sTT, HqT u> e +T& qT+& ysT
<T. u>e+T&T H qT+& ysT <T nqT
ueq <q+ #j *. n|& eTq Xs
b| \_dT+~. n+<T u>eY ds|\T
e#T.
80

< $X <sqeTT
dds|eTT jTT <q+ #jT+&.
dds|eTTqT dH+#+&.
ddsb \TdT=+&.
|se MTH n+s$T MTH
ydyT H&T.
H k<q yT XsT&T. H |+# |
e | edTe L& XsT&. n eTq+
>TsT+ #T+f#\T. HqT e , qy&,
eTs<dT&qT + eTq \TdT. HqT
XsT&qT, nqT eTq+ d<| & e TT, n
nq& + m+ ] q eTe T +~. eTqeTT
b|\eTT nqT Xe TT n+H e+{eTT.
$+H +{eTT. eTq H]+# \T,
<s>+<\T. ysT ysT <sesZ\ q&#
ys+<sT eTq* b|\H #| e#sT.
eTq+ L& e\qT qeTTeTT.
81

< $X <sqeTT
$<+> |]X<yTq, b|sVyTq
ds|+| b| s|D\qT #d e#eTT.
n+<T eTq ds|eTT| eTq
qeTeTT. X< +&bsTT+~. eT]jTT
B| eTq eTT @>eTT <T.
HqT nTe+{ y&, HqT Te+{
y&, HqT b|, HqT qy&. $<+ >
eTq* eTq+ +#|sTd edTHeTT qT
X VqT\T> u$dTHeTT.
n+<T d+Y eTVT\+{sT n+sT
KT <q+ #jT>*, n& MT
@eTT jTT nqTueeTT \T>TT+~.
eTqeTT XsT& qT+& ysT <T. nqd +,
|sy T XsT& n+s$T> eq&H q>d
>V+#e#T. nqTue+ sq+es
eTq X+ b+<e TT.
82

< $X <sqeTT
| sT $XX+ >T]+ #| T+{
sT. ks se\ HH |s+
\T <>sZ #sT sT. |w\+> <s q+
>T]+ edT+{sT. ys+{sT. X+
b{+#+& n. @ ed |\T s> dq
eTq |+#~ $XX+ y\. =+<sT
*d e{&Tq|&T L& $XX+
>T]+# es #s sT>TT+~.
eT] eTqeTTq~ >+H <!
n+<sT +&~ & eTq X+
+& +f > T X+ b &
+T+~? eTq n+ s + > + X+
b+~q s TT X+ n+ \_ d T + ~
n+ mes e @< MT H=&+
e\ X+ b+<>\
T>TeTq u+
83

< $X <sqeTT
=\b<T bes @< +|Ps H
MT>H $XX+ seTeTT yTT<\T<T.
eTq eTqdT X+|&*. b+ ]qyTq
L& X+ eTq ]+#Te#T.
n+sTKT <q k<q #dqsTT
X+ b+<e#T.
dsZeTT, qseTT m& e. eTqH
HsTT. | e dsZ ]+#Te#T.
besq n&>e #T. eTw #d+eTT+<
| { bsuqTks+> >&|e#T < ?
eTw nbsyTq X <e+~. |
eTw q #qTks+> s\qT
|qT\qT ]+#Te#T. b+<e#T. ~
b+<& n+sTKT <qk<q <s
k~+#e#T. n> q+<eTT, X+
s +& + { b+< e # n d + Y d < T Z s T
#| THsT.
84

< $X <sqeTT

eTVsyTq CH|j> >+<\T`|wT\T

1. Xb j>sVdeTT d< eTV
j> XdeTT
` l Xe seT#+< Cw myT.@.
2. |+* j> <sqeTT usrjT
eqe XdeTT
` l cJ Xy =sY
rjT e : 1897

3. X
$deTT
` l k$T eTTq+< (>Dw |t ])
|.. : 1970, ~.: 1997

4. <q kbqeTT ` k$T ~kq+<

5. >eT^ ` l swd+ Y T&J eTVsC
6. ds |XeTT
` l k$T <j q+< dsd
85

< $X <sqeTT
7. e+&T|wY
8. j> U|wY
9. +&* C>sD|wY
10. usrjT XdeTT
` l mTL] \seTeT] 1989
11. X<s qeTT`usrjT +q
u>eTT`1, u>eTT`2

- l q+&] seTyVH ` 1997

12. CHXs
13. u>eBZ
14. TsyT ><
15. <d u< V]bseTT
~ > + < \T qTu e eTT
b+<T nu d+#>\
sT.
86

< $X <sqeTT
usrjT y~ |s+|sqTks+>
d edTq ~e X b j> B
1. l ew eTVTTw qT+& : lseT#+<T & B
|< qeTT
2. l eTV$we qT+& : X+KTds <s <e
B |< qeTT
3. l <j T T& qT+& : jT<TsE *+>q+
<s B |< qeTT
4. l w& qT+&
: kq+< eT>
<e & B |< qeTT
5. l w& q T+&
: nsTq T& Xb+ <s
dds| <s q+
6. l X+sT & qT+&
: l V]H<T & Xb+
<s Cq+<+
87

< $X <sqeTT
7. l e H<T &qT+& : l CHX sY d<| +
Xb B |< qeTT
8. l <j T T& qT+& : l Hsq k$T Xb
B |< qeTT
9. l d+ TsyT qT+& : l sjTT& Xb
B Cd
10. l >s H<T & qT+& : l kV uH< n+_jT
Xb B |< qeTT
11. l s|T TH<T & qT+& : l s+qT& #q
Xb B |< qeTT
12. l |u T seT#+<T & qT+& : l deTss eTHeT k$T
Xb B |< qeTT
13. lseT<dT k$T qT+& : l yJ eTVsC
Xb B |< qeTT
88

< $X <sqeTT
14. l s|T TH< k$T qT+& : l q+<eT] uVD\
sT&X b B |< qeTT
15. ll H < rsk $TqT+&: l >TD eTVsC
Xb B |< qeTT
|q $e]+q usrjT d+d jTT
y~ Xb B |s+|sqTks+> eTq
TTw\T, eTTqT\T, X d+eTD, ] qT+&
eTs=] nq> eTVT\ < CH
d edTqT> \TdTq~.
< Xb BqT |s+|s> l
|se TV+d |PJuu | + > nH \
#sT. dTHsT. | sT u+
b+<\ d<e+ n|dTHeTT.
89

< $X <sqeTT

Vs ` ;sY yD X*
Vs MT< n+<T=qTe
ds dTU\ |< q,<q ,eTqdT\T n]+#<e TT
jT jT jT |P\sjT <j s
!!jT!!
1. eT& qT\qT <] +#>
y\dM [jTT>+ ` Cq X H=d
X~#d $ Hd \qT e]yd $ !!Vs!!
2. ss| C ` u { y*+
u qT\qT <]+#
|se d<T \ y d< !!Vs!!
3. #sD
\ n]+#<e TT ` |+# bD| C
|< < [> *b
<dT\yT e+&> de
<dT\yT e+&>
!!Vs!!
90

< $X <sqeTT
Vs #<eTT s+& uu |PJ
\ y\dq <e+ d<T sZ T uu !!Vs!!
1. ne]+# uT $q ds|XeTT e
~e Cq$Te> <q T\yT e (2)
n]+#< |we\ $d+ # eTqdT !!Vs!!
2. d<T sZ T e $\d |{|seT+<T
n+< seTTqT+& <] y\T>T #| (2)
e]+#> se uu eTVeT* !!Vs!!
3. ds#+< s\ eq+ es
{ { u qT\T b\T b&<s T
b< |<\q <#T=qy eTeTT !!Vs!!

91

< $X <sqeTT
Vs >=qTe d<T sZ T |PJuu
Vs >=qTe
!!Vs!!
1. b{|seT+<T e y*dej
|]b*+#ej, &T |eT eTeTT !!|eT!!
2. <esT&e eT] s|+
ne+$T, uu <q T\yT $T !!<q T!!
3. | eTT qT |P+#<e TT
u ||T\, uu B$+#Tej

!!B$!!

4. |uT HeTeTTqT | D
eTT yTeTT
|yVeTT uu <+TeTj !!<!!
5. q eTq <q eTT\qT, < & $XdeTT
eT ]+$T uu sT D+#ej !!sT D!!

!!Vs!!
92