Prirucnik Baze Podataka Microsoft Access 2010

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- Microsoft Access 2010
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- Microsoft Access 2010,

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ISBN:
978-953-7908-14-0
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, 2011.
Agencija za odgoj i obrazovanje Republike Hrvatske odobrila je uporabu

ovog pomonog nastavnog sredstva u osnovnim kolama rjeenjem
klasa: 602-09/14-01/0009
urbroj: 561-03-03/15-14-4
Zagreb, travanj 2014.
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............................................................................................................................1
1
...............................................................................1
1.1
: ...........................................................1
1.2
- , , .......................................................1
1.3
.......................................................................1
1.4
..............................................................................................2
1.5
- .................................................................................................5
- Microsoft Access 2010 ....................................................8

2.1
...............................................................................8
2.2
: , ..................9
2.3
....................................................................................................... 13
..........................................................................................................................15
3.1
............................................................................................................................ 15
3.2
....................................................................................................... 15
..................................................................................................21
4.1
.......................................................................................................... 21
4.2
................................................................................................................................ 23
.........................................................................................................................29
5.1
............................................................................................................................ 29
....................................................................................................................32
6.1
............................................................................................ 32
6.2
........................................................................................................................ 38
.........................................................................................42
ITdesk.info is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNoncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Croatia License
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1
.
.
1.1
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1.2
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(, , , ...).
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(Field Size);
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(Default value) , ,
;
(Validation Rule)
, .
1.3
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1/42
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1.4
1.4.1
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1.4.2
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2/42
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. 3
1.4.3
.
, , , , /,
.
. 4
,
(Click to Add).
(Design View),
(Data Type).
. 5 (Data Type)
1.4.4
,
. (Field
Properties).
. 6 (Field Size)
3/42
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(Field Size) . 255 .
. 7
(Format) .
( General, Long, Short, .).
. 8
(Default Value) . / (Yes/No) ,

0.
1.4.5
()
.
.

. . 9 ID
(AutoNumber)

ID () .
,
.

.
. 9 ID Kupci
1.4.6
.

. .
4/42
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. ,

.
1.5
. ,
, , Kupci
Dostava.
.
.
1.5.1
()
.
,

. . 10 IDkupca,
Kupci, IDkupca
Dostava.
. 10 (1xn) Kupci Dostava
1.5.2
() ,
(* ) .
ID kupca, Kupci
Dostava.
1.5.3 /
1 : M (One To Many) .
.
1 : 1 (One to One) .
.
M : M (Many to Many)

.
5/42
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1.5.4 /
(Database Tools), (Relationships)

,
(Design), (Tools).
(Show
Table) (. 11)
(Add)

(Relationships).
Korpa
. 11 (Show Table)
, (drag and drop) (. 12)

:
ID Kupci;
, Kupac ID Korpa
;
(Edit Relationships) (. 13);
(Create) .
Korpa
Mesto
. 12 Kupci
Korpa
. 13
(Edit Relationships)
6/42
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1.5.5 ?
.

.
(Edit Relationships) (.13)
(Enforce Referential Integrity).
Kupci (
Korpa) Microsoft Access (sl. 14)
'Korpa'
.14

1.5.6 /

(Delete),
Delete .
1.5.7 , ,
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.

.
.

.
(
) .
.
,
(backup) .
7/42
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2
- MICROSOFT ACCESS 201 0
2.1
,
.
.
(Tabs):
(File)
(, , ).
(Home) , ,
, .
(Create) , ,
.
(External Data) .
(Database Tools)
(Compact and Repair Database),
, Visual Basic Editor
. .
15 (Table Tools)
.
.15
(Table Tools)
(Quick Access Toolbar)

. (Ribbon).
.16 (Quick Access Toolbar)
(Ribbon) .
. 17 (Ribbon)
8/42
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(Tables),
(Queries),
(Forms),
(Reports).
.18
()
.
, .
. 19
2.2
: ,
:
:
Start (All Programs)

Microsoft Office Microsoft Access 2010;
(Search) 'access'
Microsoft Access 2010;
(shortcut)

(desktopu) .
(Close);
(File), (Exit);
Alt + F4.
9/42
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2.2.1
(Open) (File);
Ctrl + O;
(Open).
,
(Close Database) (File).
2.2.2

(File) (New).
(Blank Database) :
,
(Create).

(Save),
(File). Ctrl + S
(Save)
Toolbar).
, (Quick Access
, ( ) .
, (. 20).
. 20

, .
. 21
10/42
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, (Save As)
.
. 22 (Save As)

, .
2.2.3 -
(Ribbon) (File).
(Options) (Ribbon).
(tab) , .

.
(Add) . A
,
(Remove).
:

(Minimize the Ribbon);

;
.
:

(Minimize the Ribbon) ( );

;
. 23
(Ribbon)
11/42
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:
. (File)
(Options) (Quick Access Toolbar).
.
. 24

(Quick Access
Toolbar)

(Ribbon).

(Show Quick Access Toolbar Below the Ribbon)
(Show Quick Access Toolbar
Above the Ribbon).
2.2.4
(Help) (File).
, .
Microsoft Office (Microsoft Office Help)
. (Search)
.

F1.
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2.3
:
;
,
(Open)
.25
(, , )
(, , ,
) (File)
(Save).
.26 (File)
(Save)
(, , )
(Close).
Ctrl+W i Ctrl+F4.
, , ,
(View).
(Design View),
(Home).
, , ,
, (, , , )
:

(Delete);
(Home) (Records)
(Delete).
13/42
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, ,

;
: , , , , PageUp, PageDown, Tab, Home,
End;
.
, , ,

(Home) (Sort&Filter)

;

(autonumber, number, currency),
(Sort Smallest to Largest)
(Sort Largest to Smallest);
,
A Z (Sort A to Z)
Z A (Sort Z to A).
. 27

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3
3.1

AutorID
(AutoNumber) ( ).
Mesto
i-mejl
. 28

Delete.

,
Delete .
.

Delete.
3.2
3.2.1

(Create) (Tables)

(Close)
, (Save As)
.
15/42
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. 29 (Save As)
(Design View) ,
(Data Type)
.
( ):
(Text)
(Number)
/ (Date/Time)
(Currency)

(AutoNumber)
;

/ (Yes/No)
Cena
. 30
(Datasheet View) (Table Tools)

(Fields) (Formatting),
(Data Type)
. 31
3.2.2

(Field Size) ,
( 255 ).
16/42
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. 32
(Format) ,
(Format) (, ...).
. 33
/ /,
(Format) /.
. 34 /
(Default Value) Access

(. . 35 ,
0).
. 35 (Default Value)
17/42
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3.2.3 , /,
(Validation Rule)
. < 50, 50
.
,
#. .
01.01.1970. 01.01.1975., >#01.01.1970# And <#01.01.1975#.
. 36 (Validation Rule)
3.2.4 ,
, Broj (Number)
Number .

.
3.2.5
(polja)
.

. . 37
ID
(AutoNumber)
ID
() .
Mesto
Imejl
. 37 ID
Kupci
18/42
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(Design View)
(Design View),
:
(Table Tools) (Tools)
;

(Primary key).
(Table Tools) (Tools)
;

(Primary key).
3.2.6

. (Indexed)
(General):
(No) ,
;
( ) - Yes (Duplicates OK)
;
( ) Yes (No Duplicates)
.
. 38 (General)
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3.2.7

(Datasheet View)

. (Insert
Field).
(Design View)
(Table Tools), (Design),

,
(Insert Field).
3.2.8
(Home), (Records)
, (Field Width)
.
20/42
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4
4.1
4.1.1 , ,
(Find) (Replace)
. (Home)
(Find). : Ctrl+F
Ctrl+H .

,
(Home)
(Find What)
(Find Next).
. 39 Find
and Replace Find

, (Home)
(Find What)
, (Replace With), .
(Find Next) , a MS Access
, (Replace).
. 40 Find
and Replace Replace
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4.1.2
,
.
.

(Home),
(Sort and Filter).

Filter. , Text Filters (
), (Equals)
(Custom
Filter)
(. Cohen).
Cohen.
. 41 Prezime
. 42
,
(. 43),
...(Clear filter from...).
. 43 Prezime
22/42
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4.2

(Queries) Microsoft Access
.
. , .
4.2.1

(Query Design). ,
.
(Query Wizard) (Query Design)
(Create) (Queries).
. 44 (Create)
, ,
(Query Design) (
).
Nametaj :
Nametaj
Cena
. 45 Nametaj
23/42
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Nametaj
Vrste nametaja
. 46
(Show Table)
, .
, (drag and drop),
. Opis, Vrstu Cenu.
Nametaj
nametaja
Cena
Nametaj
Nametaj
Cena
Nametaj
. 47
,
.
Chair ().
24/42
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Nametaj
nametaja
Cena
Nametaj
Nametaj
Cena
Nametaj
. 48
Cena
. 49

( ) , ,
, . ,
( ) . . Kupci (
ID, Ime, Prezime, Grad, Telefon, Adresa) Interesi Kupaca ( ID proizvoda, ID
Kupaca Proizvod). ID Kupca.
Ime, Prezime, Proizvod.
, Kupci Interesi Kupaca.
, ( ) (Ime,
Prezime Kupci Proizvodi Interesi Kupaca) .
4.2.2
: = (), <> ( ), <

( ), <=( ), > ( ), >= ( )
. . Nametaj,
3.000
>.
25/42
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Nametaj
Nametaj
Cena
Nametaj
. 50
3.000
:
Cena
. 51
, , : =
(), <> ( ), <= ( ), >= ( ).
: AND (), OR (), NOT ()
: AND (), OR () NOT ().
. NOT Chair Vrsta .
Chair OR Clock (Clock).
4.2.3 , * ILI %, ? ILI _.
(Find & Replace)

Access ,
.
* .
, .: tele* telefon, televizor telekomunikacije.
? , .: c?sta cesta
cista
[ ] , : c[ei]la cesta
cista-
! , . b[!ae]la
bila bola, bala bela.
26/42
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- .
. . r[t-v]pa rtpa, rupa rvpa.
# . .: 19#3 1903, 1913,

1923 1983 1993.
4.2.4
, ,

Delete.
OR
, .
Nametaj
Nametaj
Cena
Nametaj
. 52a
, , .
Mesto
.52b
, , , ,
, ,
/. ,
(
, ) Delete.
27/42
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. , .
/ , ( )
(Show).
. 53 Show
4.2.5
(Query Tools), (Design)

(Results), (Run)
(Dynaset Dynamic Set)

, ,
, ,
.
28/42
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5

(Table) , .
()
.
(Queries) ,
,
(Forms) ,
, .
(Reports) ,
.
(Macros) .
(.
).
(Modules) VBA
(Visual Basic for Applications).
5.1
. ,
, ,
.

, (Form)
(Create), Access
(.55).
Nametaj
Nametaj
Nametaj
ID nametaja
nametaja
Opis
Vrsta
Cena
.55 O
29/42
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(Form Design)
(Form Wizard).
.
. 55
(Form Wizard) Design View
name taja
e
5.1.1

. (New Blank Record) .
. 56 (New Blank Record)
Nametaj1
Nametaj
ID nametaja
Opis
Vrsta
Cena
. 57

, ,
( Form View),
(Home), (Records).
30/42
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, ,
, .
,
Delete.
, ID nametaja , Opis Cenu
Vrstu .
. 58
5.1.2

(Design View) ,
(Layout).
.
Nametaj
. 59
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6
6.1
, .
(Print),
, .
6.1.1
, ,
(Report), Microsoft Access
. (Report Wizard)
(Report Design).
Nametaj3
Nametaj
Nametaj
Cena
nametaja
. 60
Nametaj
(Report).
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. 61. (Report Design)
(Report Design)
.
(Report Wizard)
:
ID nametaja, Opis, Vrsta, Cena
ID nametaja
Table: Nametaj
Cena
ID nametaja
Cena
33/42
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Nametaj3
. 62. (Report Wizard)
6.1.2

(Design View).
(, , , ),
, (drag and drop).
. 63. (Design View)
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6.1.3
: , , , , ,

, , , .
( ), Totals
.
(Report Footer) .
=Sum([Cena])
. 64 (Report Footer)
. 65.
6.1.4
,
(Design View) . ,
.
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6.1.5
(.xslx)

(Export)
(External Data). (Browse)
. :
(Export data with formatting and

layout) .
(Open the
destination file after the export operation is complete)
( ).
(Export only the selected records)
(
).
. 66
- Excel
(Export Excel
Spreadsheet)
(.txt)

(Export)
.
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XML (.xml)

(Export)
XML . XML-a
(Export XML) (. 68) (XML) (Data (XML)).
. 67 Export XML
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6.2
6.2.1
(File) (Print),
(Print preview). (Page Layout)
(Portrait) (Landscape)
. (Size) (Page Size)
.
. 68 (Print preview)
(Print):
(File), (Print);
Ctrl + P;

(Print
preview).
. 69 (File)
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6.2.2
(All) ;
(Pages From) ;
(Selected Records) .
:
. ,
(Number of Copies) .
. 70
(Print)
6.2.3
, 4 8, 4,
* (Record Selector), Shift
8. Shift (File)
(Print).
6.2.4
, (File)
(Print) ,
(Quick Print). (Quick Print)
(Quick Access Toolbar),
.
*
Quick Print.
39/42
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. 71 Quick Print
6.2.5
,
(Print).
Korpa
. 72 (Navigation pane)
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* :
www.itdesk.info/srp/e-edukacija/Microsoft Access 2010 skripta.pdf
* 5. modul :
www.itdesk.info/srp/e-edukacija/primer ispita/primer ispita modul 5.pdf
* 5
: www.itdesk.info/srp/resenje-primera-ispita-baze-podataka/
* :
www.itdesk.info/srp/baze-podataka-kviz-1/
www.itdesk.info/srp/baze-podataka-kviz-2/

.
* Microsoft Access 2010
:
www.itdesk.info/hrvatski/microsoft-access-2010-1/
www.itdesk.info/hrvatski/microsoft-access-2010-2/
.pdf
.
.)
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ISBN: 978-953-7908-14-0

Prirucnik Baze Podataka Microsoft Access 2010

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paa

- Microsoft Access 2010

- Microsoft Access 2010,

Agencija za odgoj i obrazovanje Republike Hrvatske odobrila je uporabu

- Microsoft Access 2010 ....................................................8

(Field Size) . 255 .

(Default Value) . / (Yes/No) ,

(Database Tools), (Relationships)

, (drag and drop) (. 12)

- MICROSOFT ACCESS 201 0

(Quick Access Toolbar)

Start (All Programs)

(Quick Access Toolbar)

(Datasheet View) (Table Tools)

(Default Value) Access

(Table Tools) (Tools)

(Table Tools) (Tools)

: = (), <> ( ), <

4.2.3 , * ILI %, ? ILI _.

(Find & Replace)

# . .: 19#3 1903, 1913,

(Query Tools), (Design)

(Dynaset Dynamic Set)

. 61. (Report Design)

ID nametaja, Opis, Vrsta, Cena

. 62. (Report Wizard)

. 63. (Design View)

(Export data with formatting and

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