i.

Chc nng o lng: h s cng sut, dng in v mo dng THD

ii. Chc nng ci t v iu chnh thng s: h s cng sut, C/K, nhy,
thi gian ng lp li, s cp, lp trnh ng ngt v gii hng THD.
iii. Chc nng cnh bo.

Hng dn s dng B iu khin PFR

XEM HNH NH S LT

thm nhp vp cc chc nng trn, n phm MODE CROLL n

n chc nng m ta mong mun sng. Mn hnh 3 s s hin th gi tr chc
nng mun chn. Nu mun thay i gi tr chc nng nh s cp hay
thng ip cng bo th n phm UP hay DOWN thay i gi tr
hay
truy
cp
vo
nhng
chc
nng
con.

10

11

12

13

14

b
c

Nhn phm MODE/SCROLL

Nhn phm UP hay DOWN

d
e

o h s CSut

H s bc 1

o dng

H s bc 2

g
o mo THD

POWER FACTOR REGULATOR

H s bc 3

a - Hin th 3 thanh LED s

Ci t h/s CS

b - Hin th n " CAP " v n "IND " (CAP = Capacitive, IND = Inductive)
c - Hin th s cp

H s bc 4

Ci t h/s
C/K

d - Phm " TNG "

H s bc 5

e - Phm ch " MODE /SCROLL "

Ci t nhy

f - Phm " GIM "

H s bc 6

g - Phm chng trnh" PROGRAM "

Ci t t/g ng
lp li

h - Hin th n " AUTO " v "MANUAL "

H s bc 7

i - Hin th n ch
Ci t s cp

1. M t chung:
B PFR thng minh thn thin vi ngi s dng. N s dng
k thut s trong vic tnh ton s sai lch dng in v in p gia
cc pha, do vic o h s cng sut chnh xc thm ch khi c
song hi.

H s bc 14

Ci t c/trnh

Gii hn THD

Tn hiu s c 1

B PFR c thit k ti u ha vic iu khin b cng sut

phn khng. Cng sut b c tnh bng cch o lin tc cng sut
phn khng ca h thng v sau c b bng cch ng ngt cc
cp t. Vic ci t nhy lin quan ti tc ng ngt cc cp t.
Vi chng trnh c xy dng trn c s ng ct thng minh, b
PFR ci tin c kh nng ng ct nh gim thiu s ln ng ngt
nhng vn m bo h s cng sut mong mun.

Bo s c
Tn hiu s c 2
Tn hiu s c 9

Hnh 1: Cu trc hin th

Vic s dng cc b t uc phn b han ho nh thut ton

ng ngt thng minh. Hnh thc ny nng cao tui th ca Contactor
v h thng t b.

3. Chc nng o lng:

3.1 H s cng sut:

Vn hnh theo ch four-quadrant cho php b PFR tc

ng chnh xc ngay trong trng hp cng sut cung cp tr li li
in ni thiu cng sut.

Khi c ngun in, mn hnh s hin th h s cng sut o c ca

h thng. Nu n IND sng ln c ngha l h thng c h s cng sut
mang tnh cm. Nu n CAP sng ln c ngha l h thng c h s cng
sut mang tnh dung.

Dng in hi trong h thng c th nh hng trc tip n t

b. B PFR ny cho php o mo dng tng song hi (THD) trong
h thng v n s bo tn hiu khi gi tr THD o c trong h thng
ln hn gi tr THD ci t. Ngoi ra b PFR cn bo tn hiu khi
qu/ thp p, qu/ thp dng v khi h s cng sut trn/ di gi tr
ci t.

Nu PFR pht hin thy c s pht cng sut tr v li th h s cng

sut hin th s mang du m. Khi dng in ti ( quy i v nh th) thp
hn ngng hat ng ca PFR th lc h s cng sut khng th o
c chnh xc, mn hnh s hin th ---.
Nu PFR ang ch ci t mt chc nng hin th khc th PFR
s t ng tr v chc nng hin th h s cng sut nu sau hn 3 pht
khng c phm no c n.

Cc tnh ca bin dng CT rt quan trng trong vic xc nh

ng gc lch pha ca dng in v in p. Ring b PFR ny s t
ng xc nh cc tnh CT thm ch trong trng hp u sai cc
tnh.

3.2 Dng in:

Chc nng ny ch hat ng th n CURRENT sng ln. Khi

2. Trng thi n ch th:

mn hnh s hin th dng th cp c o bi bin dng/ 5A.

B PFR hin th 3 gi tr s v nhiu n chc nng, ty thuc

vo tng chc nng c th phn thnh 3 nhm chnh:

V d:

4.4 Thi gian ng lp li:

Khi dng CT 1000/5A v mn hnh hin th l "2.50", th gi

y l khong thi gian an ton ngn chn vic ng li t ca cng

1 cp khi cp t ny cha x ht in hon ton. Thng s ny thng c
t ln hn thi gian x ca cp t ln nht ang s dng.

tr dng s cp l 500A.

3.3 mo dng Tng sng hi (THD):

4.5 Cp nh mc:

Ch ny c hin th bi n "THD" khi hot ng. Mn

hnh s hin th mo dng dng in c tnh theo cng thc
sau:

in

n=2
i1 2

THD =

Mi bc ca b PFR u c th lp trnh ngai tr bc 1. Bc 1

c c nh 1 v n l bc t nh nht c s dng. Tc c cc bc
cn li c lp trnh nh l bi s ca bc 1.
V d:
Nu cc bc t c s dng, bt u t bc 1, l 10kvar,

th

i = n dng hi t rms
i = dng hi c s rms

10kvar, 20kvar, 20kvar, 30kvar, 30kvar, 60kvar & 60kvar, th cc bc s l:

n
1

1,1,2,2,3,3,6,6.

B PFR ch c th o c dng THD khi tng ti phi ln

hn 10% tng ti nh mc. Nu THD khng thn hin th th mn
hnh s hin: ---.

Nu bc no khng s dng th t 000. Bc cui cng c th c

lp trnh nh bo s s/ qut lm mt bng cch t l ALA/ Fan. Nu
bc cui cng c ci t l bc bo s c th bc k bc cui cng s
c lp trnh cho qut lm mt nu c th.

4. Thng s ci t:

Trong sut thi gian lp trnh ca "Step", n tng ng ca bc

c chn s sng ln. V d, n s 1 sng ln bo tn hiu cho u ra s
1.
Khi b PFR ch t ng C/K, b PFR s t ng xc lp s bc
s dng. Bi vy, tc c cc bc s khng ci t c ngai tr ng ra bo
s c/ qut lm mt.

4.1 H S Cng Sut (SET Cos ):

Vic ci t h s cng sut theo yu cu c thc hin khi
h thng ch t ng. B PFR s ng hay ngt cc cp t
t c h s cng sut ci t.

4.2 H s C/K:
Vic ci t h s ny c dng ci t hin tng tr
khi ng ngt v n c tnh ton da trn cp t nh nht trong
h thng.
Khi chn h s C/K ch t ng (ci t h s C/K
AtC), cng sut phn khng c b chnh xc m khng cn ci
t h s C/K. B PFR s o v nh gi tc c cc cp t c th
khi cn thit v gi tr C/K khi s c tnh ton ph hp.
H s C/K cng c th c chn t bng 1 hoc c th tnh
ton theo cng thc sau:

4.6 Chng trnh ng ngt:

Trong : Q = Cp t nh nht (var)

V = in p h thng s cp danh nh (V)
I = Dng in s cp nh mc ca CT (A)

b) Chng trnh ng ngt Rotational (rot):

Chng trnh ny th tng t nh chng trnh ng ngt bng tay
v n cng da trn nguyn tc ng trc ngt trc. Khc vi chng
trnh ng ngt bng tay, chng trnh ny s t ng ng ngt cc cp t
theo h s cng sut t, ci t nhy v thi gian ng lp li t
trc.

Chng trnh ny cho php la chn mt trong s bn chng trnh

ng ngt.
a) Chng trnh ng ngt Manua (n-A):

Khi chng trnh ny c chn, cc cp ca t s c iu khin

bng tay bng cch nhn phm UP hoc phm DOWN. Khi nhn phm
UP th cp t s c ng v khi nhn phm DOWN th cp t s ct
ra. Cc cp t c ng lun chuyn da trn nguyn tc ng trc ngt
trc
(first-in
first-out).

V d:
Q= 15kvar; V= 415V; I= 800A
C/K = (2.88 x15000)/ (415 x 800) = 0.13

C/K - Value for 415V

Smallest Capacitor in ( kvar )
C.T.

2.5

10

15

20

25

30

40

50

60

70

c) Chng trnh ng ngt Automatic (Aut):

80

Chng trnh ny s dng nguyn tc ng ngt thng minh. Trnh t

ng ngt khng c nh, chng trnh s t ng chn la ng hoc ngt
nhng cp thch hp nht vi thi gian ng ngt ngn nht v s cp nh
nht. ko di tui th ca t b v contactor, chng trnh ny s t ng
chn bc t t s dng nht ng ngt trong trng hp c 2 cp t ging
nhau.
Vi chng trnh ny, PFR s t ng pht hin cc tnh CT khi c
ngun. Mt khi cc tnh CT c xc nh, khi pht hin c s pht cng sut
tr li th tc c cc bc s c ngt ra.

d) Chng trnh ng ct Four-Quadrant (Fqt):

Bng 1: Bng chn h s C/K cho in p 415V

Ghi ch: (i) Trong sut ch t ng C/K (ci t C/K ch AtC), bt k mt cp no vi
gi tr C/K thp hn 0.03 th khng th pht hin v s khng bao gm trong vic x l.
(ii) Ngi s dng c th iu chnh h s C/K theo bng trn.

Chng trnh ny ging nh chng trnh t ng (Aut), tuy nhin

chng trnh ny cho php PFR hat ng c 2 ch thu v pht cng
sut. ch pht cng sut, ngun hat ng c a tr li li bi mt
ngun nng lng khc nh ngun nng lng mt tri,Nu chng trnh
ny c chn, ngi ci t phi chc chn rng cc tnh CT phi u ng
bi v nu u sai cc tnh th cc chc nng ca chng trnh ny khng th
thc hin c.
n Manual sng ln tc l chng trnh ang ch ng ngt
bng tay (n-A). i vi chng trnh Rot, Aut hay Fqr th n Auto
s sng ln. trng thi hot ng bnh thng, cc n bo ca cc bc
trng thi ON/OFF. Khi n trng thi ON () th cp c ng.
Khi n nhp nhy ngha l bc c yu cu ng nhng tm thi cha
thc hin c v c khng ch bi thi gian ng lp li.
Ch rng ch chng trnh Rotational (rot) hay Automatic (Aut)
th tc c cc bc t s ngt ra nu PFR pht hin thy c s pht cng sut
tr li li.

4.3 nhy:
Thng s ny ci t tc ng ngt. Nu gi tr nhy
ln th tc ng ct s chm v ngc li gi tr nhy nh th
tc ng ct s nhanh. nhy ny ng dng cho c thi gian
ng v ngt ca t.
V d:- Vi cp nh nht, Q1st = 15 kvar; nhy= 60 s/step
Phng php 1:
Cng sut phn khng yu cu t h s CS mong mun, Qrq= 15 kvar
S bc yu cu t h s CS mong mun = Qrq

/ Q1st = 15kvar/15kvar
= 1 step

Thi gian tc ng = 60/1 = 60 sec

Phng php 2:
Cng sut phn khng yu cu t h s CS mong mun, Qrq= 45 kvar
S bc yu cu t h s CS mong mun = Qrq

/ Q1st = 45kvar/15kvar
= 3 steps

Thi gian tc ng = 60/3 =20sec

4.7 Gii hn THD:

T/bo

S c

Thng s ny xc nh gii hn ca THD trc khi c tn hiu

bo s c (xem chi tit mc 6). Chc nng ny c th lai b khi ci
t thng s l oFF.

THD

M t

Thi gian tr
H/ng
Ngng
5 pht
2.5 pht

Dng THD ln hn gi tr

Kt qu

u ra s c
LED
Rle
* Tc c cc Nhp nhy On
t b ngt

THD cho php

10 s
5s
Dng in nh hn 3%
gi tr nh mc
*5 Tc c cc
1 pht
Hil
Dng in ln hn 110% gi 2 pht
tr nh mc
t b ngt
in p thp hn 85%
100 ms
5s
LoU
gi tr nh mc
HiU
in p cao hn 110%
15 pht
7.5 pht
gi tr dng nh mc
UCo Tc c cc cp t ng
15 pht
7.5 pht
nhng h s cng sut
vn thp hn gi tr
ci t
15 pht
7.5 pht
OCo Tc c cc cp t ngt
nhng h s cng sut
vn ln hn gi tr
ci t
B li t ng C/K hoc
ESt
li trong xc lp s cp.
i hi vn hang bng tay
ECt
B li trong vic xc nh
Cc tnh CT t ng
*5- Vic t ng ng/ ngt ca bc s b cm khi tn hiu ny xy ra.
Lol

4.8 Nguyn tc ci t cc thng s iu khin:

Bc 1: Chn mc cn ci t bng cch nhn phm
MODE/SCROLL. n tng ng vi mc s sng ln. ci t
cho mc Rated Step tng ng ra c chn nh nhn phm UP
hoc DOWN, khi n ca cp tng ng s sng ln.
Bc 2: Nhn phm "PROGRAM" th n ca mc c chn s nhp
nhy, nh vy h thng ang ch ci t.

Bc 3: S dng phm "UP" hoc "DOWN" thay i gi tr.

On

On

On

On

On

Bng 3: Bng bo s c

7. T ng pht hin cc tnh CT:

Bc 4: lu gi tr va ci t, nhn phm "PROGRAM" mt ln

na. Khi n ht nhp nhy v thng s ci t s c lu.

LED
Hin th

Thng s
iu khin
HSCS mong mun

LED
1
Bc*

SET Cos

H s C/K

Phm vi
Ci t
0.80 Ind - 0.80 Cap

C/K

Thng s
mt nh
Nh my
0.98 Ind

nhy

SENSITIVITY

5 - 300 s/step

45 s/bc

T/gian ng lp li

RECON TIME

5 - 240s

30s

001- 002 - 003 - 004 -

Cp 2

005 - 006 - 008 - 012 -

8. Ch kha chng trnh:

AtC

0.03 - 1.20/AtC

Cp /mc* : Cp 1

Khi cung cp ngun, nu chng trnh ng ngt l Aut hay Rot th b

PFR s t ng pht hin cc tnh CT v iu chnh cc tnh CT mc d n b
u sai. Nu chng trnh ng ngt c chn l Fqt th khng c chc nng
trn.

B PFR c chc nng kha chng trnh ci t trnh thay i

nhng thng s khng mong mun. Khi kha, tc c cc thng s ch c
xem khng th thay i c.
kha hay m kha PFR, trc tin phi chc rng mn hnh ang
chc nng hin th h s cng sut, khi nhn phm PROGRAM ngay sau
nhn phm DOWN v gi phm DOWN cho n khi trn mn hnh
xut hin LOC hay CLr. Hin LOC c ngha l PFR kha, cn
CLr th PFR c m kha.

016
RATED STEPS

000

- v hiu ha

001

3
ALA* /ra bo hiu

9. Thng s k thut:

FAn*4 - /ra qut lm

9.1 in p cung cp:

mt
14

Cp 14
C/trnh ng ngt

SWITCH PROG

n-A - rot - Aut - Fqr

Aut

0.20 - 3.00/ oFF

0.50
Gii hn THD
THD LIMIT
*1- Hot ng bnhh thng ngoi tr hin th bc nh mc, n cc bc hin th tnh trng
ON/OFF ca bc.
*2- S bc ph thuc vo kiu PFR.
*3- Ch bc cu cng c th lp trnh nh u ra bo hiu.
*4- Bc cui cng c th lp trnh nh u ra qut lm mt, hay bc cui cng th hai c th
lp trnh nh qut lm mi khi bc cui cng c ci t nh u ra bo hiu.

in p
Gii hn vn hnh

: 220VAC / 415VAC
: -15% + 10%

Cng sut tiu th

Tn s

: 10VA max
: 50Hz or 60Hz

9.2 Dng in:

Dng nh mc , ln
Gii hn vn hnh
Tn s nh mc

Bng 2: Ci t thng s

4.9 Xc lp li thng s mt nh ca Nh my:

ly li tc c cc thng s mt nh ca Nh my, trc tin
phi ct ngun cung cp cho PFR. Sau gi ng thi 2 phm UP
& DOWN trong khi m ngun tr li v gi trong hn 5sec n khi
trn mn hnh xut hin dEF trong 3sec. Khi PFR ly li
thng s mt nh ca Nh my.

: 5A
: 0.15A - 6.5A
: 50Hz or 60Hz

9.3 Tip im ng ra:

S ng ra
Kiu tip im
Dng nh mc
Dng in max

5. Ng ra qut lm mt:

: 6/ 8/ 12 / 14 ( PFR60/ PFR80/ PFR120/ PFR140)

: kiu NO
: 5A 250VAC (Cos = 1)
: 12A

9.4 Phm vi iu chnh:

Khi ng ra qut lm mt c chn, ng ra s c kch hot

H s cng sut
:
H s C/K
:
nhy 1ng n
:
Thi gian ng lp l
:
NgngTHD
:
Chng trnh ng ngt :

khi bt k mt cp t no c ng.

6. Bo tn hiu s c:
Khi b PFR pht hin thy s c, n ALARM s sng nhp
nhy. Bc cui cng ca PFR c th lp trnh lm u ra bo s c.
Bnh thng ng ra ny thng m v khi c s c n s ng li.
xem thng bo s c, nhn phm MODE/SCROLL n
chc nng ALARM c chn. Khi mn hnh s thng bo s c
nh trn bng 3 di y. Nu c nhiu s c cng lc, nhn phm
UP hoc DOWN xem tc c cc s c. n bo s c t ng
tr v trng thi bnh thng khi tnh trng s c c loi tr.

H s bc nh mc

0.8 Cm - 0.8 Dung

0.03 - 1.00
5 - 600 s/bc
5 - 240 s
0.20 - 3.00 (20% - 300%) / OFF
Automatic / Automatic Rotate / Manual/
Four- quadrant
: 0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 6 / 8 / 12 /16

9.5 Thng s c:

Mounting
: Panel mounting
Dimension ( h X w X d) : 144mm X 144mm X 91mm
Approximate weight
: 1kg

10. S ng dng in hnh:

10.1 S 1 Khng c in tr x

14
15
16
P1

17

CURRENT
/5A

18
19

P2

20
21

11
12

22
23
24

13
14

Po wer Fac to r Regula tor

VO LTAG E
240V
AC

13

VO LTAG E
415AC

MAIN
N L3 L2 L1

1
2

2
3

4
5
6

4
5

6
7

8
9

8
9

10
11
12

10

FUSE

K13

K14

K1

K2

LOAD

10.2 S 2 C in tr x ngoi

15
16

P1

17
18

CURRENT

19

P2

20
21
22
23
24

11
12
13
14

Pow er Fac tor Regula to r

14

VO LTAG E
415AC

13

VO LTAG E
240V
AC

MAIN
N L3 L2 L1

1
2

4
5

3
4

6
7
8
9

5
6
7
8
9
10

10
11
12

FUSE

K14

K13

K2

K1

External
resistor

LOAD

11. Kch tht B PFR

91mm
77mm

136mm

136mm

144mm

144mm

*Industri Teknologi Mikro Sdn Bhd reserves the right to make changes without futher notice to any products herein to improve reliability, function or design. The figures shown are without obligation.