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LI CM N

Kha lun Nghin cu qu trnh bi t ca Tam Quan tnh Bnh nh

c hon thnh ngoi s n lc ca bn thn, tc gi cn c s gip nhit tnh
ca cc thy c gio, bn b v gia nh.
Tc gi xin by t lng bit n su sc ti PGS.TS. Minh c, ngi trc
tip hng dn - b ra nhiu cng sc gip ti hon thnh lun vn ny.
Tc gi xin chn thnh cm n Ban gim hiu Trng i hc Khoa hc T
nhin, Phng o to i hc v sau i hc, Khoa a cht, B mn a k thut,
cc cn b, ging vin B mn a k thut, trung tm Kh tng Thy vn ging
dy v gip tc gi trong qu trnh hc tp cng nh hon thnh lun vn.
Tc gi xin gi li cm n ti cc qu c quan, bn b ng nghip gip
v ng gp nhng kin qu bu trong qu trnh tc gi hon thnh lun vn.
Mc d kha lun c hon thnh, nhng cc vn nghin cu rt phc
tp, vi trnh v thi gian c hn, vic mc phi nhng thiu st l khng trnh
khi, tc gi mong nhn c s gp ca cc thy c gio v bn b.
H Ni, thng 05 nm 2013.
Sinh vin

inh Th Qunh

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MC LC
M U ......................................................................................................................5
CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V BI T - XI L V TNH HNH NGHIN
CU VNG CA SNG VEN BIN ......................................................................9
1.1 HIN TNG BI T - XI L V CC KHI NIM ..............................9
1.2 TNG QUAN V NGHIN CU CA SNG VEN BIN .........................11
1.2.1 Tnh hnh nghin cu ca sng ven bin trn th gii ..............................11
1.2.2 Tng quan cc nghin cu bi t v xi l i ven b Vit Nam..........12
CHNG 2: C S PHNG PHP LUN V H PHNG PHP
NGHIN CU ..........................................................................................................15
2.1 C S PHNG PHP LUN ......................................................................15
2.2 H PHNG PHP NGHIN CU ..............................................................16
2.2.1 Phng php phn tch h thng ...............................................................16
2.2.2 Phng php tnh ton l thuyt ................................................................17
2.2.3 Phng php m hnh ton .......................................................................17
2.2.4 Phng php phn tch ti liu bn - vin thm v h thng tin a l (GIS)......18
2.2.5 Phng php a cht a mo ................................................................18
2.2.6 Phng php thc nghim .........................................................................18
CHNG 3: IU KIN T NHINKINH T X HI V A CHT
CNG TRNH KHU VC CA TAM QUAN .....................................................20
3.1 IU KIN T NHIN ..................................................................................20
3.1.1 V tr a l .................................................................................................20
3.1.2 a hnh ......................................................................................................20
3.1.3 Kh hu .......................................................................................................21
3.1.4 H thng sng sui ....................................................................................22
3.1.5 Cc yu t hi vn ......................................................................................22
3.1.6 Mc nc triu ...........................................................................................23
3.1.7 S phn b cht y ...................................................................................24
3.1.8 Cc thnh to a cht ................................................................................24
3.1.9 Cc qu trnh ng lc hc ........................................................................26
CHNG 4: HIN TRNG BIN NG S DNG T V BI LP .....28
4.1 Phn tch din bin bi lp v s dng t qua cc thi k ..............................31
4.1.1 Thi k 1965 n 2003 ..............................................................................31
4.1.2 Thi k 2003 n 2010 ..............................................................................33

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4.1.3 Thi k 2010 n 2012 ..............................................................................34

CHNG 5: PHN TCH NGUYN NHN BI LP KHU VC CA TAM QUAN
V KIN NGH GII PHP NG PH ....................................................................38
5.1 Phn tch cn cn bn ct khu vc ca Tam Quan ........................................38
5.1.1 Phn tch bng tnh ton l thuyt CERC ..................................................38
5.1.2 Phn tch bng m hnh ton ......................................................................49
5.2 Phn tch yu t nh hng bin i ng b khu vc ca Tam Quan..................55
5.2.1 Cc yu t thch quyn ..............................................................................56
5.2.2 Yu t thy quyn ......................................................................................57
5.2.3 Hot ng kinh t- cng trnh ca con ngui ............................................59
5.3 Kin ngh gii php ...........................................................................................59
KT LUN ................................................................................................................62
Ti liu tham kho ....................................................................................................63

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DANH MC HNH

Hnh 1.1: Cu trc chung ca i ven bin[3] ..............................................................9

Hnh 2.1: Thit b AWAC...........................................................................................19
Hnh 4.1: S bin i a hnh ng b v mt ct tnh ton tc bi-xi v
mt ct tnh ton tc bi-xi ca Tam Quan qua cc thi k. ...............................29
Hnh 4.2: S din bin ng qu t v ng b giai on 1965 -2003. ............32
Hnh 4.3: S bin ng qu t v ng b giai on 2003-2010. .....................33
Hnh4.5: S din bin ng qu t v ng b giai on 2010 2012. ...........35
Hnh 4.6: S mt ct ngang qua ca Tam quan. ....................................................36
Hnh 4.7: Mt ct qua im 600. ................................................................................37
Hnh 5.1: Li tnh cho khu vc nghin cu ..............................................................52
Hnh 5.2: Trng hp mc nc v dng chy tng cng ti thi im 8gi ngy
04/10/2012. .................................................................................................................53
Hnh 5.3: Mc bin i y bin lc 8gi ngy 04/10/2012. ................................54
Hnh 5.4: Kt qu m hnh vn chuyn bn theo hin trng v no vt lung ti im
pha Bc k(292779.7659087m,1612230.712002m) v im pha Nam k (
292355.0231795m, 1612263.421003m). ....................................................................54
Hnh 5.5: Mc bin i y a hnh khi xy thm mt k pha Bc ca .............60
Hnh 5.6: mi quan h vn chuyn bn ct theo thi gian im pha Bc k hin ti
(292779.7659087m,1612230.712002m).....................................................................60
Hnh 5.7: Kt qu m hnh vn chuyn bn theo trng hp chnh tr ti im pha
Bc k hin ti (292779.7659087m, 1612230.712002m)...........................................61

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DANH MC BNG
Bng 4.1 Kt qu tnh ton tc bi t v xi l ca Tam Quan .........................31
Bng 5.1: Tn sut v cao sng theo cc hng t thng 11 n thng 4[4] ........42
Bng 5.2: Tn sut v cao sng theo cc hng t thng 5 n thng 10[4]. .......42
Bng 5.3: Kt qu vn tc trung bnh dng chy dc b cho im 1 .........................43
Bng 5.4: Kt qu vn tc trung bnh dng chy dc b cho im 2 .........................43
Bng 5.5: Kt qu vn tc trung bnh dng chy dc b cho im 3 .........................43
Bng 5.6: Tnh ton lng vn chuyn bn ct dc b im 1 ..................................45
Bng 5.7: Tnh ton lng vn chuyn bn ct dc b im 2 ..................................45
Bng 5.8: Tnh ton lng vn chuyn bn ct dc b im 3 ..................................46
Bng 5.9: Cc thng s m hnh MIKE21/3 Couple FM ..........................................51
Bng 5.10: Tnh tc bin i ng b do yu t dng cao mc nc bin .........58

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M U
1. Tnh cp thit
Ca Tam Quan Bnh nh thuc di b bin duyn hi Nam Trung B l ni
tp trung ng dn c, c mt dn s cao. y l khu vc kinh t ven bin quan
trng, ni cho php pht trin kinh t giao thng vn ti thy. Bn cnh , ca Tam
Quan c cu to dng a hnh v t c trng chu chy bin, l lt, v.v. Khu
vc ven bin ny chu nh hng mnh ca hin tng xi st l b, b tc ng
mnh m ca cc qu trnh ng lc hc sng bin nh bo, sng bin, dng chy.
Ca Tam Quan l ni c nhiu tuyn lung tu bin ra vo, neo u. Tuy
nhin, ti khu vc ny, cc qu trnh ng lc hc sng bin lm bi t-xi l b
bin, lm bin dng cc cn ct, t ct di chuyn vo trong, ln dn khu vc canh
tc, c bit l lung tu qua ca bin quan trng b bi lp nng v bin i thng
xuyn gy nhiu thit hi cho giao thng vn ti thy, cng nh lm gim kh nng
thot l ca ca ny.
ng trc nhng vn thc tin bt li ang din ra ti ca Tam Quan, mt
s gii php cng trnh c trin khai p dng nh xy dng mt chn sng
ti b Nam di 850m (2003), no vt lng dn. Tuy nhin, hiu qu mang li cha
c nh mong mun, khu vc vn b ct bi lp gy kh khn cho tu thuyn ra
vo, lm nh hng n i sng sn xut ca mt cng c ln. Thc t ny gy
ra nhiu bc xc trong nhn dn v a phng.
Chnh v vy, cn c nhng hiu bit su sc v hin trng, nguyn nhn v cc
qu trnh hnh thi xy ra, nhm mc ch c c s khoa hc v thc tin kin
ngh cc gii php phng chng hu hiu, gip khc phc nhng khuyt im cng
trnh hin c, cn phi c nhng nghin cu c th, chi tit hn. Nn hc vin,
tin hnh thu tp ti liu thc hin ti : Nghin cu qu trnh bi t ca
Tam Quan tnh Bnh nh.
2. i tng nghin cu ca ti
i tng nghin cu: Cc c im v iu kin t nhin, a cht , a cht
cng trnh, a cht thy vn khu vc ca Tam Quan, cng nh tng hp v iu
kin tng tc, cc qu trnh bin i ng b di tc ng cc hot ng k
thut, giao thng vn ti v kinh t bin.

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Phm vi nghin cu: Khu vc nghin cu ca lun vn l vng ca bin Tam

Quan tnh Bnh nh.
3. Mc ch nghin cu ca ti
Lm sng t hin trng v nguyn nhn bi lp ti khu vc ca Tam Quan
tnh Bnh nh;
Nghin cu, nh gi hin trng v la chn gii php cng ngh thch hp
gim thiu tai bin bi lp.
4. Ni dung nghin cu ca ti
nh gi hin trng bi t ca Tam Quan: cng , quy lut phn b v pht
trin bi t.
Nghin cu, phn tch cc iu kin t nhin, iu kin a cht cng trnh cc
hot ng nhn sinh nh hng n ch thy lc dng chy v cc qu trnh bi
t, xi l.
Nghin cu v ng dng m hnh ton v gii quyt bi ton bi t - xi l
ca Tam Quan theo phn mm Mike21.
Phn tch tnh hiu qu v rt ra cc bi hc kinh nghim t cc gii php
cng trnh p dng.
5. Phng php nghin cu
Thu thp, phn tch cc ti liu hin c bao gm: ti liu a cht, a hnh,
kin to, kh tng, thy vn, hi vn, cc ti liu quan trc, vin thm, GIS,
nh gi hin trng, nguyn nhn v mc bi lp.
Kho st thc a chnh xc ha v b xung li cc s liu bn cu trc
a hnh_a mo, a cht cng trnh, hin trng bi t, ly mu th nghim.
Th nghim trong phng cc nh cc ch tiu c l ca t.
Phng php phn tch h thng ch yu nhm xc nh cc yu t tham gia
bi t v vai tr cc yu t trong mi quan h tng tc nhn-qu gia chng, lm c
s cho vic xy dng cc gii php cng trnh cng nh quy hoch, s dng hp l
ti nguyn t ven bin thch ng vi hin tng nng ln ton cu.
Cc phng php tnh ton bao gm cc phng php thng k xc nh cc
c trng ca cc yu t tc ng nh gi, dng chy, thy triu.., cc phng php
vn chuyn bn ct v ng dng m hnh Mike21.

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6. ngha khoa hc v thc tin ca ti

ngha khoa hc: kt qu nghin cu ca ti s gp phn lm r hin trng
v nguyn nhn gy bi t khu vc ca Tam Quan.
ngha thc tin: kt qu nghin cu c th c s dng cho nhiu ngnh
hu quan nh S Giao Thng, S Xy dng, phc v phng chng bi t, quy
hoch pht trin hp l, an ton, bn vng cc khu dn c.

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CHNG 1: TNG QUAN V BI T - XI L V TNH

HNH NGHIN CU VNG CA SNG VEN BIN
1.1 HIN TNG BI T - XI L V CC KHI NIM
Cn c vo qu trnh thy thch ng lc din ra trong a h, mc tc
ng ca sng bin, phn chia i ven bin thnh cc cu trc nh hn (hnh 1.1).

Hnh 1.1: Cu trc chung ca i ven bin[3]

i ven b l di t hp ko di ven bin c c trng bi s thay i t
ngt ca a hnh bi cc cn ct, n ct ven bin, c gii hn bi ranh gii ca
i ven b v ngn sng v cao nht. V mt ng lc, i ven b t chu ng tc
ng trc tip ca gi, ngoi tr khi c bo hoc p thp nhit i ln.
i bi bin c gii hn t mc nc bin thp nht cho n ngn sng v
cao nht. i bi bin c chia thnh hai ph i: bi triu cao v bi triu thp
tng ng vi thm bin v i sng v. Bi triu cao (Backshore) l phn lc a
nmg cao mc nc nh triu c th ngp khi gp sng bo, triu cng. Bi triu
thp (Inshore) l phn bi trong di sng v di ng chn triu, v vy gi l di
sng v, y l phn bi hot ng nht ca b bin do chu nh hng trc tip tc
ng ca sng v v bin ng mnh nht do c chuyn ng bn ct rt mnh trong
i ven bin.

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i gn b l khu vc m sng bt u bin dng do nh hng ca a hnh

y v mc nc bin thp nht. Cc qu trnh lan truyn sng, sng v, vn chuyn
bn ct u xy ra trong i ny.
i sn b ngm tng ng phn thm lc a hoc sn b ngm ca bin,
gii hn bt u khi sng b bin dng ( su 50m) cho n vng sng v. Cn theo
quan im a cht th i sn b ngm cn l t ng b bin ra ti su 200m.
dc ca sn b ngm nh hng ng k s xi l hay tch t ca b bin.
Qu trnh ng lc ch yu l lan truyn sng. T gc din bin b bin, c th
chia thnh b bin bi tch, b bin xm thc v b bin cn bng chun.
Theo PGS.TS V Uyn Dnh th ranh gii gia lc a v bin gi l ng
b bin. ng b bin lun b thay i hnh dng do tc dng ca cc hin tng
sng v, thy triu, cc dng chy c hng v dc theo b, cng nh tc ng vt
l, ha hc ca nc, ca vi sinh vt sng trong nc ln t ven b. ng thi,
ti cc khu vc ven ca sng, dc theo b c s tch t vt liu ri rc do s ph hoi
b v do cc dng sng, dng chy c hng mang n.
V tr ng b khng phi bt bin, m thay i t thi gian a cht ny
sang thi gian a cht khc, y l yu t bin i chm, thi gian di (do cc
chuyn ng kin to hin i ca v tri t, cc dao ng n thun ca mc nc
i dng). Bn cnh l cc yu t bin i trong thi gian ngn (nm, thng,
ngy m) lin quan n cc c im ca ch ca phn nc nh hin tng
sng, thy triu, s thay i mc nc
T cc thnh phn ca bn ct cu to b bin khc nhau, cc cp ng
knh c ht bn ct thnh to b bin, c th chia b bin thnh ba loi sau y [11].
B bin bn: b bin c thnh taoh bi cc loi ht c ng knh d <0.05
mm, c tnh dnh. dc b bin thoi, thng l 1/500 n 1/2000. Bn ct ch
yu l cht l lng, thng c phn b vng ph cn ca ca sng ln c bn
ct mn.
B bin ct: c thnh to bi cc lai ht c ng knh 0.05<d<20mm.
dc bi bin ln thng l 1/5 n 1/500. Bn ct c cht l lng v cht y, trong
iu kin ng lc b thng thng, cc ht th ch yu l chuyn ng do y hay
nhy cc, bn ct ht mn th ch yu l chuyn ng l lng.

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B bin cui si: c thnh to t cc ht c ng knh d 2.0mm. Trong

iu kin thy ng lc ven b thng thng, chuyn ng bn ct t, ch khi c
sng to gi ln mi c chuyn ng bn ct y.
1.2 TNG QUAN V NGHIN CU CA SNG VEN BIN
1.2.1 Tnh hnh nghin cu ca sng ven bin trn th gii
Ca sng, b bin v hin tng bi t l nhng i tng c rt nhiu
ngi quan tm nghin cu ca cc nh Hng hi, cc k s cng trnh cng. Trong
cun chuyn kho st u tin v ng lc y b ca Emi (1831), s chuyn ng
bi tch cc qu trnh bi, cc tc ng ca sng i b v s thnh to cc dng
a hnh tch t c gii thch nh l thuyt sng bin nng. Emi pht hin
tnh bt i xng v tc chuyn ng sng khi lan truyn vng nc nng. T
tnh cht bt i xng ny, ng i n kt lun l nguyn nhn to ra cc nhn
t ng lc c bn ca i b.
Nhiu nh khoa hc v ca bin trn th gii i xy dng cc l thuyt sng.
Vic m phng sng dng ton hc l rt kh khn, do tnh cht phi tuyn v ba
chiu ca n. Mc d vy, t nhng nm 1845 Airy v sau vo nm1880, Stokes
rt sm m phng sng nc su, cn l thuyt Cnoidal li l ch p dng cho
nhng vng nc nng, gn ni sng b v, l thuyt sng c lp (solitary wave
theory), l thuyt sng Stokes bc hai. Tuy nhin, cn phi hiu rng, khng c l
thuyt no m t hon ton ng hin tng sng, vn l chn l thuyt cho mi
bi ton c th. V vy, vic p dng ca Tam Quan Bnh nh cn phi la chn
cho thch hp.
Quy lut tin ha t nhin v a hnh a mo khu vc ca sng l mi quan
tm hng u ca cc nc phc v cho vic pht trin kinh t - x hi vng ven
bin nh Nht Bn, H Lan, M, in hnh nh nghin cu ca Reynolds (18891890), v chi tit cc dng triu v xi l b vng ca sng Estuary hay Cornissh
(1898), v ng lc b bin cu to ct v cui, a ra nhng nt c bn v s
dch chuyn bi tch v s bin i a hnh b bin. Hay nh Elliott (1986), da vo
ng lc sng, thy triu v dng ven b phn chia vng ven b thnh cc kiu
b khc nhau. c bit David R.A & Ethington R.L(1976), trong cng trnh B v
qu trnh trm tch ven b, Elliott(1986), trong cng trnh ng b lc nguyn

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phn tch chi tit qu trnh thnh to v tin ha cc ct, ging ct ven b
(beach sand ridges) trong cc ng bng ct ven b (chenier plain).
M hnh ha thy ng lc qu trnh bi xi l c nghin cu theo cc hng
ch o nh m hnh vt l thc nghim (Zhang v nnk, 2007), dng cng thc tnh
ton ca Washington DC (1989), Bruun (1962) da vo cc bin s chnh nh
su, kch thc ht bn ct, hnh dng ca sng, V c bit, s pht trin nhanh
ca cng ngh thng tin gip tch hp cng thc ton v thy ng lc hc, m hnhha cng tr nn tin cy hn. Vic s dng m hnh dng chy 1 chiu (m hnh
mike11), 2 chiu(m hnh RMA2, SED2D v Mike21) u m phng li c cc
c tnh chung ca nghin cu, tuy nhin chnh xc cha cao do cc yu t a
vo m hnh cha nhiu bt nh, hoc do cung cp thng tin cha y , ch ph
hp vi tng khu vc nht nh.
Bn cnh cc hng nghin cu trn, th bin i kh hu v dng cao mc nc
bin l hng c rt nhiu nh khoa hc quan tm nh A Hiramatsu, N Mimura,
A Sumi (2008), K Yasuhara (2007 - 2008) cho thy vic nh hng n mt lot cc
tai bin lin quan nh ngp, lt, xi l, xm nhp mn, bin i qu trnh vn chuyn
lng ng trm tch. Theo nghin cu ca Cc a cht M c ti 61% b bin vnh
Mexico, v ton b b cha c bo v ca M b xi l ngy cng gia tng. Xi l
v bi lp cc ca sng cng c ghi nhn nh mt xu cc nc Chu u, Chu
v b phc tp ha ln khi kt hp vi thi tit cc oan nh bo, sng thn
(KoKusko, 2005). gii quyt vn ngy th y ban Lin Chnh ph v Bin i
kh hu (IPCC) thc hin chia ra lm hai nhm gii php l gim thiu v thch
ng. Gim thiu c hiu l vic gim pht thi cc kh nh knh vo kh quyn,
cn thch ng l cc hnh ng nhm gim mc tn thng ln n h thng t
nhin v kinh t- x hi. i vi cc nc ang pht trin, trong c Vit Nam th
thch ng c u tin p dng ln hng u.
1.2.2 Tng quan cc nghin cu bi t v xi l i ven b Vit Nam
Vit Nam l quc gia ven b phaTy bin ng. Vit Nam c 3260 km b
bin, tnh trung bnh c 100km2 t lin c 1km di b bin. Trn th gii trung
bnh 600km2 t lin mi c 1km di b bin, v vy, Vit Nam l quc gia c
ng b bin di, va l li th va l thch thc trong cng cuc khai thai bin

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[3]. Theo ch th s 20 CT/TW ca B Chnh tr Ban Chp hnh trung ng ng

Cng Sn Vit Nam nu r Phn u tr thnh mt nc mnh v bin l mc

tiu chin lc xut pht t yu cu v iu kin khch quan ca s nghip xy dng
v bo v T quc. Ca sng ng vai tr quan trng trong thng thng i vi
bn ngoi v l thnh phn trong h sng ca sng bin l v cng phc tp,
chnh v vy, y lun l mt ti ln cho cc nh khoa hc, cc nh nghin cu v
cc c im hnh thi a mo, a cht, ch thy ng lc, bn ct, din bin
bi xi cng nh cc cng trnh chnh tr ca sng nhm nng cao kh nng ph v
hat ng kinh t - x hi. Tuy nhin, y l mt bi ton nan gii, hc ba v cn
c quan tm nhiu hn na.
S gia tng ca hin tng bi xi b bin, ca sng, vn nghin cu cc
qu trnh a cht ngoi ng lc i ven bin mi c y mnh. C th xem
nm 1990 vi chng trnh bin 48B l thi im khi u cho cng trnh nghin
cu v cc qu trnh thy thch ng lc i ven bin. u tin, l Nghin cu s
bin ng ng b bin Vit Nam bng t liu vin thm thuc chng trnh 48B07-02-01 ca T Quang Thnh v cc tc gi khc thc hin nm 1990 [9]. y l
bi hc qu bu cho nghin cu nc nh trong vic s dng t liu nh vin thm
qua cc thi im xc lp li ng b bin cc khu vc bi t mnh vng b
chu th Bc b, Nam B, kt qu thu c l nhn xt: b bin b xi l mnh khu
vc ca sng. Tip theo l ti Nguyn cu cc qu trnh thy thch ng lc
vng bin v ca sng ven bin thuc chng trnh 48B-02-01 do ng Ngc
Thanh v cc tc gi khc nghin cu chi tit v ch thy thch ng lc vng b
bin bn st, b bin ct cng trnh: ca Ba Lt, Thun An, Ca Soi Rp v ca
nh An, kt qu thu c bc u c cc kin gii v nguyn nhn, c ch hnh
thnh cc hin tng bi t v xi l i b bin c, b bin delta.[5]
M hnh ha thy ng lc qu trnh bi xi khu vc ca sng ven bin
nc ta c thc hin theo hai hng chnh l m hnh vt l v m hnh ton
hc m t trc cc cng trnh thy li, xy dng, giao thng. Tuy nhin, vi s
pht trin khng ngng ca cng ngh thng tin , s chnh xc ha cao, v chi ph
hp l nn m hnh ton hc l mt cng c hu ch cho cc nh nghin cu. M
hnh MIKE21 SW FM c p dng thnh cng trong m phng trng sng kh
hu trn bin ng (L Mnh Hng,2001), MIKE FOOD c s dng m phng

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l trn sng Li Giang tnh Bnh nh (Trnh Vit An,2011), trn sng Hng tnh
Tha Thin Hu (L Vn Ngh, 2009).
Bin i kh hu v dng cao mc nc bin l vn c nh nc ta quan
tm hng u. Chnh v vy, nm 2009 B Ti nguyn v Mi trng xy dng
kch bn bn bin i kh hu, nc bin dng cho nc ta. Theo kch bn, d tnh
cui th k 21, nhit trung bnh nm ca nc ta tng 2,30C, tng lng ma nm
v lng ma ma ma tng trong khi lng ma trong ma kh li gim, mc nc
bin dng 75cm so vi trung bnh thi k 1980-1990.
Mt s cng trnh nghin cu v iu kin t nhin lin quan n hin tng
bi lp ca sng khu vc min Trung:
ti Nguyn cu, d bo, phng chng st l b bin min Trung t Thanh
Ha n Bnh Thun ca Phm Huy Tin v cc tc gi khc (nm 2001) cung
cp t liu kh phong ph chi tit v hin trng bi xi b bin, c im cc tc tc
nhn gy st l, nguyn nhn v cc gii php phng chng khu vc nghin cu.
Ln u tin, tnh cht a cht cng trnh lp t c vn dng nh gi mc
n nh ng b cho c vng Nam Trung B[7].
ti Mt vi nt nh hng bi lp ca sng n s ra, vo ca thuyn vo
cng c cc khu neo u tr bo v hng gii quyt ca Trnh Vit An v cc tc
gi khc (2012) khi qut cc c im iu kin t nhin v nhn nh v nguyn
nhn bi lp ca sng min Trung do sng, dng bn ct dc b, thy triu, bo l.
Bn cnh , tc gi cn a ra mt s nguyn nhn hoc l do lin quan n vic
c cc cng trnh chnh tr nhng vn bi lp[1].
ti Vn bi lp ca bin Sa Hunh (Qung Ngi), Tam Quan v
Gi (Bnh nh) do tc ng ca cc kiu k m hn ca Phm B Trung v cc tc
gi khc (2010) cung cp thng tin v hin trng v tc ng bi lp ca cc k
bo v cc ca k trn qua s liu kho st thc a. Kt qu nghin cu cho thy cc
tc ng bi lp ca cc k m hn ti ba ca bin ging nhau. Bin php xy k
trc ca dn n thay th c ch thy thch ng lc ti vng ca bin, km
theo thay i lng ng vt liu bi lp ca[8].

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CHNG 2: C S PHNG PHP LUN

V H PHNG PHP NGHIN CU
2.1 C S PHNG PHP LUN
B bin l mt thc th a cht t nhin hon chnh c cu trc khng gian
ba chiu, n c sinh ra v pht trin ph thuc vo mi tc ng ca h a k
thutt nhin. Qu trnh bi lp-xi l b bin, ca sng chnh l s vn ng
tng tc theo thi gian gia thy quyn, thch quyn v s phc tp thm bi hot
ng k thut cng trnh ca con ngi, v s chnh l vn ng ca h thng k
thutt nhn. Do cn trin khai vic nghin cu hin tng bi lpxi l ca
bin Tam Quan cn phi nghin cu trong trng thi cn bng ng v thc hin tip
cn h thng h a k thutt nhin i ven b.
Tip cn h thng l s c th ha v pht trin ca nhng nguyn tc duy vt
bin chng, nh l mt phng php vn nng nghin cu cc h thng k thut
v cc h thng khc. Tip cn h thng trong vn bi lp xi l ca bin ni
ring v a cht ni chung nhm gii quyt nhng vn l thuyt v thc t.
Khi p dng phng php lun h thng vo thc tin cn ch n cc tnh
cht sau:
H thng l tp hp cc thc th vi cc mi tng tc ln nhau v vi
mi trng. ng thi, chng tn ti cc ranh gii h thng.
t trng tm vo vn ng ca h thng: pht sinh, pht trin, tai bin,
cn bng
Tha nhn tnh bt nh (khng thng tin) l tt yu tm cch khai
thc thng tin tt nht.
Tnh tri ca h thng l vic p dng theo nguyn l h thng l s tc
ng ng b, v phn tch yu t chim u t, ng thi c th to nn hiu qu ln
hn nhiu trong php cng n thun cc i tng.
Cu trc, hnh vi v s phn cp: cu trc h thng l tp hp mi quan h
gia cc ph h thng. H thng vt cht c c tnh khng gian v thi gian. Cu
trc khng gian c quy lut th bc v cu trc thi gian c trng bng s thay i

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trng thi hay s vn ng ca h thng.Hnh vi ca h thng l s tng tc gia

cc hp phn v khng thay i, khng o chiu ngc li. Chnh v vy, vic phn
tch v d bo cc thay i cu trc l cn thit. Tuy nhin, nghin cu trc tip cu
trc bn trong ca mt h thng khng phi d dng. Do , h thng thng c
nghin cu qua hnh vi bn ngoi ca n, quan trng nht l hnh vi ra vo.
Ngun gc ca s vn ng a h thng t nhin k thut i ven bin
xut pht t mu thun ni ti bn trong h thng. i vi khu vc ven bin ca Tam
Quan, tnh Bnh nh, cc hp phn trc tip tng tc vi nhau trong h thng
quyt nh qu trnh bi t - xi l bao gm cc yu t nh: iu kin a hnh a
mo, a cht cng trnh, iu kin ng lc hc a cht cng trnh v hot ng
kinh t-cng trnh. Khi nghin cu cn nh gi tnh tri ca cc yu t trn, cc
thng tin khi a vo m hnh c th khng y xong cn c cc h s kinh
nghim p dng, nhm a ra kt qa u ra l hp l nht.
Khi nghin cu qu trnh bi t - xi l trong h cn xt n cc c im cc
thnh to trm tch Holocen v a hnh-a mo ven b. Hot ng nhn sinh tc
ng n s lng ng trm tch Holocen cng nh s tc ng ca thy quyn bao
gm sng-bin. Sng gm cc c im dng chy, bn ct mang ra bin v bin
gm c dng chy ven v sng, thy triu, bo
Cn xem xt s bin i ca bi t - xi l i ven b vng ca Tam Quan
trong h thng gm cc yu t i ven bin, hot ng ni sinh, nhn sinh v thy
quyn. H thng ny c cu trc khng gian l i ven b ca Tam Quan v cu trc
thi gian l khong thi gian di (hng nghn nm hoc l hn).
2.2 H PHNG PHP NGHIN CU
2.2.1 Phng php phn tch h thng
Trong mt a h t nhin k thut a thnh phn nh i ven bin, phng
php phn tch h thng (system analysis) c s dng nh l mt chin thut
phn tch nh gi cc yu t lin quan nhm tm gii php iu khin ti u, x l
nhng vn phc tp.
Phng php phn tch h thng thng rt thch hp cho cc vn cu trc
yu, tc l nhng vn va c c cc yu t nh tnh va c cc yu t nh

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lng v ch mt phn c th din t bng ngn ng ton hc. Bng vic kt hp

gia cc phng php ton hc chnh xc v k thut my tnh vi cc th tc phi
hnh thc khc nhau v kinh nghim thc tin ca cc chuyn gia, cc hiu bit su sc v
i tng nghin cu lm sng t trong khi cc phng php khc kh t c.
Thc cht, vic p dng phng php h thng l xem xt cc yu t trong h
thng mt cch thng nht v bin chng. u tin, phn tch, nghin cu tng yu
t ring l v vai tr, v tr ca chng trong h thng. Tip theo l phi t cc yu t
trong cng mt h thng vi nhau theo tng mi quan h c th v xc lp s tng
tc, mi lin h gia chng, cng nh s vn ng chung ton h thng.
2.2.2 Phng php tnh ton l thuyt
Phng php tnh ton l thuyt thng da vo cc cng thc kinh nghim
hoc thc nghim nh CERC (tnh dng bi tch dc b), Bruun, Drean &
Maurmeyer (bin ng ng b do dng mc nc bin), Kriebel & Dean (bin
ng ng b do bo) vi u im l d s dng, thng s u vo t, ph hp vi
tnh hnh s liu quan trc, thu thp c. Hn ch chung ca phng php ny l
cha xt y cc yu t nh hng cn thit, ch tnh ton nhng im cc b,
ring bit.
2.2.3 Phng php m hnh ton
Phng php m hnh ton l phng php dng cng c ton m phng
cc qu trnh ng lc din ra trong khu vc kho st, sau gii cc phng trnh
ton l tm nghim ri phn tch kt qu.
Phng php m hnh ton vi cc u im c kt cu kh mm do, p dng
vi cc iu kin bin ng dng cho tng vng khc nhau, ph hp nu c iu
chnh cho tng khu vc trn th gii. Tuy nhin, chnh cc ca m hnh ph thuc
lp vo s lng , tnh ton ng b vi cc s liu u vo v hiu chnh m hnh.
Trn th gii c nhiu m hnh nghin cu bin i ng b dng phn
mm tnh ton hon thin nh MIKE21, LIPACK (an Mch), GENESIS (M),
DELFT3D (H Lan), Trong lun vn la chn m hnh MIKE21/3 COUPLED
MODEL FM, l phn mm c tch hp mt s module tnh dng chy thng dng

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chuyn s dng x l cc vn lin quan n vn chuyn v bi xi cc ht ct

ri rc.
Cc module trong MIKE21/3 COUPLED MODEL FM bao gm: Module
thy ng lc hc (MIKE21/3 HD) xc nh trng dng chy v trng su
ct nc; Module ph sng (MIKE21/3 SW) xc nh trng sng v ng sut
sng; Module vn chuyn bn ct v bi xi (MIKE21/3 ST) m phng qu trnh
din bin hnh thi v vn chuyn bn ct ri.
2.2.4 Phng php phn tch ti liu bn - vin thm v h thng tin a l
(GIS)
Thc cht ca phng php l chng ghp cc chui d liu bn , nh ca
cc thi im khc nhau, nhm xc nh v tr b bin trong qu kh v s bin i
a hnh theo khng gian v thi gian.
Trong x l thng tin nh bn , chn li chiu UTM (h WGS84) tng
ng vi h quy chiu v h toi quc gia mi ca Vit Nam (VN2000) lm chun
tin hnh nn chnh hnh hc cc t liu khng gian. T cc th h bn a
hnh t l 1:50.000 nm 1965, t l 1:10.000 nm 2003 nm v cc nh v tinh chp
nghin cu nm 2010, kt hp vi s liu o c a hnh thu thp t t thc a
thng 10 nm 2012 cho php xc nh hin trng, a v c bc tranh bi t - xi
l khu vc nghin cu, ng thi tnh ton c tc , xu th bi t - xi l qua
cc thi k khc nhau.
2.2.5 Phng php a cht a mo
Nghin cu cu trc a cht a mo khu vc ven bin ca Tam Quan,
Bnh nh trong Holocen. Xc nh iu kin thnh to, c im phn b trm tch,
hot ng kin ta hin i lm sng t quy lut bi t-xi l v v tr cc ng b
trong Holocen.
2.2.6 Phng php thc nghim
Phng php thc nghim bao gm cc th nghim hin trng v trong
phng th nghim. Cc th nghim hin trng c s dng trong kha lun bao
gm o dng chy v sng bng thit b AWAC v o a hnh bng GPS v Z- max.

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Hnh 2.1: Thit b AWAC

Ngoi cc th nghim hin trng k trn, trong phng th nghim thc him
tin hnh xc nh tnh cht a cht cng trnh ca t nh phn tch ht v x l
cc kt qu thc nghim.
Nhn chung, trn c s phng php phn tch h thng, qu trnh bi t - xi
l khu vc ca Tam Quan tnh Bnh nh c xem l mt h thng vi iu kin
u vo l cc thng tin thu c t cc phng php m hnh l thuyt, m hnh
ton, vin thm v GIS, a cht-a mo, thc nghim th kt qu cho ra l thc
trng, xu th bin i ca qu trnh bi t - xi l.

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CHNG 3: IU KIN T NHIN KINH T X HI

V A CHT CNG TRNH KHU VC CA TAM QUAN
3.1 IU KIN T NHIN
3.1.1 V tr a l
Bnh nh l mt trong nm tnh, thnh ph khu vc duyn hi Nam Trung
B, nm trong Vng kinh t trng im Min Trung. Bnh nh c din tch t nhin
6.039 km2. Bnh nh l tnh c tim nng kinh t bin vi chiu di b bin 134km,
vng lnh hi 2.500km2, vng c quyn kinh t 40.000km2. C cc cng c Nhn
Chu, Quy Nhn, Tam Quan, Gi v khu tr u tu thuyn Tam Quan.[6]
Khu vc nghin cu bao gm ca Tam Quan, vng Tam Quan v vng bin
ph cn thuc thn Trng Xun Ty, x Tam Quan Bc, huyn Hoi Nhn c ta
a l (108056 n 10900650 kinh ng v 1403130 v Bc). X Tam
Quan c ranh gii hnh chnh l pha Bc gip huyn c Ph (tnh Qung Ngi),
pha Nam gip vi x Tam Quan Nam, x Hoi Ho (tnh Bnh nh), pha Ty gip
x Hoi Ph, x Hoi Chu, x Hoi Chu Bc (tnh Bnh nh), v pha ng gip
Bin ng.
Vng Tam Quan c din tch khong 300.000m2 (tng ng vi 30 ha), ni
vi bin ng qua ca Tam Quan rt hp vi chiu rng ca khong 150m. Pha
ng Bc ca Tam Quan c ni Trng Xun che chn hng gi ma ng Bc.
v pha Ty l di b ct ven bin.
3.1.2 a hnh
Vng nghin cu nm trong khu vc thp ven bin pha ng Bc huyn
Hoi Nhn, thuc vng h du lu vc h lu sng Tam Quan, Trng Xun. Ca
Tam quan kh nng, su ngng cn bin i trong khong t -1m n -2,5m.
Trong khu vc nghin cu tn ti hai dng a hnh ch yu: a hnh tch t v a
hnh bc mn.
3.1.2.1 a hnh tch t
Dng a hnh ny tn ti ph bin xung quanh vng. pha Nam ca vng,
dng a hnh tch t phn b thnh di chy di theo b bin v pha ng Nam.

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Cu to dng a hnh ny l cc thnh to T ngun gc sng, bin, sng

bin hn hp, thnh phn ch yu l ct mu xm trng, ln v s, hn, thc vt. y
l loi t yu. Do vy nh hnh ny khng n nh, c th xy ra hin tng xi,
bi khi c ch thy ng lc khu vc thay i.
3.1.2.2 a hnh bc mn
Quan st thy trn cc i, ni ca khu vc. pha ng Bc ca vng c ni
Trng Xun, cu to bi granit v granodiorit ca phc h o C.
Nhn chung, cu to dng a hnh ny l loi cng, chc. V vy, hnh thi
a hnh kh n nh. y, thng ch xy ra qu trnh bc mn do dng chy mt
khi ma. Hin tng xi do dng chy v sng bin c bn khng xy ra, hay xy ra
rt chm, v khng dn ti l nghim trng.
Nh vy, a hnh ven b vng Tam Quan, c th khi qut: tr mt s phn
nh thuc ni Trng Xun b bin dng cng, c kt, cn li hu ht dng mm,
cha c kt. iu ny ni ln rng hin tng bi xi hon ton c th xy ra y.
3.1.3 Kh hu
Theo s liu thu thp c t trm kh tng Hoi Nhn m t c trng
kh hu khu vc nghin cu. Khu vc ca Tam Quan cng nh vng ph cn nm
trong vng nhit i gi ma. Ma ng bt u t thng 10 nm trc n ht
thng 3 nm sau. Trong thi k ma ng ny ngoi tr thng 10 cn mang tnh cht
chuyn ma, th cc thng cn li u chu s chi phi ca gi ma ng Bc. T
thng 4 n ht thng 9 chu s chi phi ca gi ma Ty Nam. Tuy nhin, khu
vc ny do ni Trng Xun tin st bin nn gi ma tin vo t lin b bin
dng di tc dng ca a hnh. Ngoi s tc dng ca hai trng gi chnh l ng
Bc v Ty Nam th khu vc nghin cu cn chu nh hng ca quy lut chung
min duyn hi l gi t v gi bin, vn tc gi trung bnh 1,7m/s. Thng 11 l
thng c vn tc gi trung bnh ln nht 2,5 m/s.
Nhit khng kh trung bnh nm l 26,10C , nhit cc i quan trc c
l 40,50C vo thng 5 v nhit cc tiu l 13,20C vo thng 1. m tuyt i
trung bnh nm l 27,3mb, cc i l 31,5 mb v cc tiu l 20,4mb. Tng lng bc
hi c nm l 1.072mm. Cng nh cc khu vc khc ca tnh Bnh nh, trong nm

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vng nghin cu tn ti ma ma v ma t ma. Ma ma ko di t thng 9 n

thng 12 c tng lng ma l 1.404,1mm chim 72,1% tng lng ma nm. Ma
t ma ko di t thng 1 n thng 8 c tng lng ma l 565,9mm chim 28,9%
tng lng ma nm.
3.1.4 H thng sng sui
Trong khu vc nghin cu c cc sng l:
Sng Nm bt ngun t sng nc Mn Tn M v cc sui G G Ti,
sui Cu Dinh, sui L Giy, sui ph M.
Sng p ng Kho bt ngun t sui Quy Thun, sui L Xoi, sui Ba Quyn.
Sng Tam Quan bt ngun t sng Cu Li v sng Phng Du.
H thng sng ra bin ng qua ca Tam Quan rt hp vi chiu rng ch
150m v thng xuyn b hn ch su va hn ch vic lu thng tu thuyn vo
neo u, va hn ch vic thot nc l trong ma ma l gy ngp ng cho c vng
h lu sng Tam Quan.
3.1.5 Cc yu t hi vn
Cc yu t kh tng hi vn ng vai tr quan trng trong vic gy ra bi,
xi ca Tam Quan.
3.1.5.1 Dng chy
Nm trong vng nht triu khng unn tnh cht dao ng ca mc nc
thy triu ti Tam Quan mang tnh cht dao ng nht triu khng u. S thay i
cc c trng ca dng chy thay i theo ma r rt.
Trong ma kh dng chy qua Tam Quan c hng ch yu l hng Ty
(W) v hng ng Nam (SE). Ngoi ra cn xut hin cc hng ph l hng
ng (E), hng Ty Nam (SW) v hng Ty Bc (NW) vi tn sut kh nh.
Dng chy mang tnh cht ch yu l nht triu lu. Dng triu lu khng ch ton
b vng nghin cu t tng mt n tng y. Tc dng chy cc i trong pha
triu ln ti tng mt l 10cm/s. Tc dng chy cc i trong pha triu xung ti
tng mt l 13cm/s v ti tng y l 17cm/s.

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Trong ma ma c bit vo thi k c l dng chy qua Tam Quan ti tng

mt c tn sut xut hin dng chy theo hng Ty (W) rt nh khng ng k.
Hng chy ch yu tng mt l hng ng (E) v hng ng Nam (SE). iu
trn cho thy trong thi k ma l nc sng ra chim ch yu lp mt v to
nn dng chy gn nh mt chiu hng ra bin, nh hng ca triu lu tng mt
ht sc yu t v m nht. Ti tng gia v tng y dng chy ch yu l theo
hng ng (E), hng ng Nam (SE) v hng Ty (W). Dng chy tng gia
v tng y mang tnh cht ca dng triu lu ht sc r rt. Tc dng chy trung
bnh trong ton giai on kho st vo ma ma ti tng mt l 24-29cm/s, ti tng
y l 27-29cm/s.
3.1.5.2 Sng
Sng bin ti khu vc ca Tam Quan cng c tnh ma r rt. T thng 11
nm trc n thng 04 nm sau trn thm lc a tnh Bnh nh sng c hng
ng Bc (NE). Ring trong thi k thng 11 nm trc n thng 02 nm sau c
xut hin sng hng Bc (N) nhng tn sut v cng rt nh so vi hng
ng Bc (NE). Thng 05 l thi k chuyn ma, sng khng n nh v kh yu.
T thng 06 n thng 09 trn ton min nghin cu sng c hng Ty Nam (SW).
Cc sng hng khc u c tn sut khng ng k v cng rt nh.
cao sng cc i quan trc c l 12m, trong ma h cao sng trung
bnh t 1,2 - 1,7m, cao sng cc i quan trc c l 6m. Trong di 10 hi l ven
b. Ma ng cao trung bnh ca sng gi l 1m, cao trung bnh ca sng lng
l 2,2m. Ma h cao trung bnh ca sng gi l 0,5m, cao trung bnh ca sng
lng l 2,3m. Trong di 10 hi l ven b, cao sng lng ln gp 4,6 ln cao
sng gi trong ma h v ln gp 2,2 ln sng gi trong ma ng. V vy trong di
ven b sng lng ht sc nguy him.
3.1.6 Mc nc triu
Nm trong vng nht triu khng u nh Quy Nhn nn tnh cht dao ng
ca mc nc thy triu ti Tam Quan mang tnh cht dao ng nht triu khng
u. Gi tr mc nc trung bnh ti nh m v ti ca m khc nhau rt nh
thng ch 1 - 3cm.

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Mc nc cc i 1% l 154cm, mc nc quan trc cao nht l 147 cm, mc

nc cao nht trung bnh l 107 cm, mc nc cao trung bnh l 76 cm, mc nc
trung

bnh

nhiu

nm

1cm,

mc

nc

thp

trung

bnh

-70cm, mc nc thp nht trung bnh l -93cm, mc nc quan trc thp nht 108cm, mc nc cc tiu tn sut 99 % l -109cm. Mc nc dng cc i do bo
l 1,7m.
3.1.7 S phn b cht y
Cht y trn khu vc nghin cu ch yu l: Ct th mu vng nu, vng
sm n vng xm c ng knh ht trung bnh t 0,520 - 1,343mm, ct sn c
ng knh ht trung bnh 1,957mm, ct trung mu vng nu, vng sm c ng
knh ht trung bnh t 0,077 - 0,423mm, v cc tiu mn mu nu vng c ng
knh ht trung bnh t 0,177-0,267mm. Ti cc cn ct thng l ct th c ng
knh ht trung bnh ln, ti cc khu vc ngoi bin xa b thng gp cht y l ct
mn v c ng knh ht trung bnh rt nh.
Cc kt qu tnh ton h s sa bi ti khu vc ca Tam Quan cho thy: i vi
hng gi ng Bc (NE), gi tr tnh ton h s sa bi nhn c kh nh, vic tin
hnh no vt s gp nhiu thun li. i vi gi hng ng (E) v ng Nam
(SE), gi tr tnh ton h s sa bi nhn c kh ln so vi trng hp h s sa bi
nhn c i vi hng gi ng Bc (NE). V vy vic no vt ng vi hng gi
ng (E) v ng Nam (SE) l rt bt li v s bi lp tr li s din ra rt nhanh.
iu trn cho thy r rng ti khu vc ca Tam Quan trong hng gi ng Bc, b
gi li li pha Bc mi Trng Xun m khng xm nhp c vo khu vc ca
Tam Quan. Trong trng gi ng v ng Nam dng chy ven b mang ph sa ti
pha nam ln bi lp vo khu vc ca Tam Quan nn h s sa bi theo hng ny l
rt ln v vic no vt s gnh chu nhiu bt li so vi trng hp gi ng Bc.
3.1.8 Cc thnh to a cht
3.1.8.1Cc thnh to a cht ni sinh
Khu vc kho st ven bin ca Tam Quan, ch l duy nht mt phc h
magma thuc phc h o C, phn b ti khu vc ni Trng Xun, pha Bc ca
Tam Quan.

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Phc h o C gm:
Ba pha xm nhp
Pha 1: c thnh phn l monsogranodiorit biotit
Pha 2: granit, granosyenit biotit (hornblend) c thnh phn ht trung
Pha 3: granit biotit ht nh
Mt pha mch: c thnh phn granit porphyry, granosyenit porphyry,
granit aplit v pegmatit.
Trong , l ra trong khu vc nghin cu ch yu l magma thuc pha 3
phc h o C. Bao quanh khi l lp ph trm tch t.
3.1.8.2 Cc thnh to a cht ngoi sinh
Trm tch phn b trong khu vc ch yu l cc thnh to trm tch T.
Trong khu vc nghin cu xut hin hai phn v l Pleistocen v Holocen.
+ Phn v Pleistocen
Trm tch trong khu vc phn v Pleistocen ch yu c ngun gc bin bao gm:
Trm tch Pleistocen Trung (Q12): trm tch bin mQ12 c thnh phn ch yu
l ct ln t bt mu nu vng, st Kaolinit mu trng loang l , ct sn, dm cui
tng b laterit ha loang l , kt tng.
Trm tch Pleistocen Trung Thng (Q12-3): c tui gia mun, ch yu l
trm tch bin (mQ12-3), c thnh phn ch yu l ct, bt st, sn si, cui dm, tng
i ni b laterit ha mu nu vng, trng c, nu c kt cu cng chc. Dy 2-5m.
Trm tch Pleistocen Thng (Q13): ch yu l trm tch bin (mQ13) v trm
tch bin gi (mvQ13), thnh phn ct ln t bt mu xm trng, ct sn ln cui
dm cui b laterit ha mnh.
+ Phn v Holocen
Gm cc thnh to trm tch:
Trm tch Holocen H - Trung (Q21-2): ti khu vc ch yu c trm tch bin
(mQ21-2), bao gm ct sn si ln t bt mu xm, xm vng dy 2,5m n 3,5m.

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Trm tch Holocen Trung Thng (Q12-3): ti khu vc xut hin trm tch c
2 ngun gc thnh to l:

Trm tch bin (mQ22-3) l cc trm tch tn ti dng cc bi triu rng t
0,1km n 2,0km ko di dc theo ven bin. Thnh phn gm ct, sn mu trng
xm, dy >3m.

Trm tch bin-gi (mvQ22-3): trm tch phn b dc b bin pha Bc mi
Trng Xun v c mt trn khp khu vc vng Tam Quan. Trm tch bin-gi
Holocen trung - thng ta thnh cc ct cao 10-20m, rng 0,2-1,5km, di 25km. Mt ct chung gm ct ln t sn si mu xm vng, chn lc tt.
Trm tch Holocen Thng (Q23): phn b hn ch dc theo ng b bin,
khu vc ca sng hoc nm trong cc dng sng hin i cng nh do gi thi to
thnh cc cn, n ct ven bin. Ti khu vc nghin cu trm tch Holocen thng
bao gm:

Trm tch bin (mQ23): tn ti di dng bi triu dc theo ng b bin.
Thnh phn ch yu l ct thch anh, ct ln t bt mu xm trng.

Trm tch bin-gi (mvQ23): phn b ch yu dc theo bi bin pha Bc
mi Trng Xun, gi vun ct t bi triu to di n c cao thay i trong
khong 5-10m, b ngang hng chc mt. Thnh phn ct ch yu l thch anh c
mi trn v chn lc tt.
3.1.9

Cc qu trnh ng lc hc
Trong vng nghin cu di ven b hnh thnh cc qu trnh ng lc nh

dng chy, thy triu, cc qu trnh sng, dng chy dc b do sng .

Dng chy ti khu vc ven b bao gm dng triu lu theo quy lut thun
nghch dc b, vi vn tc trung bnh vi chc cm/s tip theo l dng chy gi do
cc hon lu gi ma. c bit dng chy hnh thnh do cc qu trnh sng trong
di ven b v ti khu vc ca c vai tr ht sc to ln v trc tip trong dch
chuyn ph sa lm bi lp ca Tam Quan, dng chy sng c tc dng thng xuyn
v hng chy ph thuc vo trng sng v trng gi theo ma.
Cc qu trnh sng theo hng ng Bc, ng, ng Nam nh hng ht
sc to ln n s tn ti v bi lp ca ca Tam Quan. c bit cc trng sng

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hng ng, ng Nam c tc ng n qu trnh tn ti v hot ng ca ca rt

ln. Cc qu trnh truyn sng lng trong di ven b c bit theo hng ng cng
c vai tr ht sc quan trng.
Nhn chung, v tr a l ca vng nghin cu, nn ca Tam Quan chu s chi
phi ht sc r rt ca cc qu trnh l v cc qu trnh ng lc dch chuyn ph sa
trong di ven b. Qu trnh l hnh thnh trong thi gian rt ngn trong nm, cn cc
qu trnh ng lc dch chuyn ph sa bi lp ven b hot ng lin tc v ko di
trong thi k kh kit. Tuy nhin nh s che chn pha Bc ca ca ni Trng
Xun cao nn hn ch phn ln nh hng ca trng gi chnh ng Bc.

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CHNG 4: HIN TRNG BIN NG S DNG T

V BI LP
Ca bin Tam Quan tnh Bnh nh c ngha kinh t - x hi rt quan trng
trong khu vc min Trung. Vng Tam Quan vi din tch khong 30ha l ni neo
u cho tu thuyn rt l tng v hng nm c hng ngn tu c ra vo. Tuy nhin,
nn bi lp ca thng xuyn xy ra ti ca bin Nam Trung B ni chung v ca
bin Tam Quan ni ring.
Vi c im hnh thi b khc khuu v tri qua nhiu dng a hnh khc
nhau nn iu kin t nhin, c ch thy vn thch ng lc khu vc ven bin tnh
Bnh nh chu nh hng mnh ca hin tng bi lp-xi l.
a hnh pha trong mt ct ca l vng tng i kn thng ra bin bng mt
eo tng i hp v ngn. Trong eo ny tn ti dng chy sng Tam Quan (Thin
Khnh). a hnh bi bin ca Tam Quan dc. B pha Ty ca Tam Quan c dc
trung bnh l 120,t b bin i, trong , ti im cch im kho st 565 khong
60m dc ln n 160. B pha Bc ca Tam Quan dc ng b khng ng
u, trong , on b gn vi ni Trng Xun c dc bi bin thoi ch t 40 (ti
im kho st 603), bi bin dc dn n 190 (ti im kho st 592).
Din bin ng b ca Tam Quan qua hai thi k trc khi xy k v sau
khi xy k c th hin r qua vic phn tch, x l nh vin thm, bn a hnh
v kt qu kho st thc t. Bng vic s dng phn mm Mapinfo v cc phn mm
ph tr nh google earth, stitch maps, tin hnh chng chp cc s liu t nm
1965 (nh bn ), 2003 (bn a hnh), 2010 (nh vin thm) v s liu thc t
nm 2012.
X l bn dng nh nm 1965 l bn tin tc t l 1:50.000 c thnh
lp nm da trn h quy chiu Indian 1960, mt thy o chun l mt bin phng
chng lc thp nht. V bn ny thnh lp t nhng nm 1960, v khng c nu
xc nh mt thy chun theo mc no, t nhng thng tin c c, hc vin suy
lun phng theo mc nc hi ti khu vc Quy Nhn nm 1960.
X l bn a hnh nm 2003 c thnh lp theo h quy chiu VN2000
li chiu UTM mi 30 kinh tuyn trung ng 1080, h cao theo h cao quc
gia (Hn Du, thnh ph Hi Phng).

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X l nh vin thm t google earth trn nn nh 2010 vi h quy chiu

WGS84 zone 49. Hnh nh thu c vo thi gian tri quang, my tnh, nn kt qu
l sc nt, r rng. nh v tinh, khng th xc nh c thi gian chnh xc xem
xt din bin thc ti ca thy triu. V vy hc vin s dng n g (Berm) ca
bi bin nghin cu.
S liu o c kho st thc t vo thng 10 nm 2012 l s liu a hnh
c xc nh theo g (Berm) ca bi bin ti thi im nghin cu. V s liu ny
c hiu chnh trc tip theo cao quc gia.

Hnh 4.1: S bin i a hnh ng b v mt ct tnh ton tc bi-xi

v mt ct tnh ton tc bi-xi ca Tam Quan qua cc thi k.
Nm 1998 nhm p ng nhu cu pht trin ca ngh c, khai thc tt tim nng
kinh t bin, cng nh l ni tu thuyn trnh tr bo c an ton. Nm trong d n
xy dng ca Tam Quan, nhm mc ch gim thiu tai bin xi l b bin v bi t
ca ra/vo Tam Quan ang din ra mnh m phc v pht trin bn vng giao thng
v kinh t bin, t ngy 31/07/1998 n nm 2001 hon thnh k bin di 450m
c xy pha Nam ca Tam Quan nhm gii quyt vn dng vt liu vn chuyn
t pha Nam i ln pha Bc. Tu thuyn i li theo lch su pha Nam ca ca
vo bn trong vng. Tuy nhin, sau , lung chy Nam Bc vn gi trng thi lin
tc, to vng chuyn hng dng mi v sau mem theo mt nc k chy ra nn

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vn nn bi lp ca Tam Quan vn b din ra, nm 2006 n nm 2008, tip tc xy

dng thm 400m na, k c chiu di 850m, c xy dng bng cc m b tng v
kt cu b tng ln c chuyn v c ti ch. T khi k c xy dng xong, ca
Tam Quan d i hn, c th i thng hoc i men theo pha Nam, gp phn tch
cc vo vic khai thc tim nng kinh t bin, nng cao i sng nhn dn.
Tuy nhin, sau khi hon thnh giai on hai ca d n v a vo s dng,
cng trnh k chn sng v ct cng vic no vt lung tu ra vo v khu neo u
khng pht huy hiu qa nh mong mun. Hin nay, ti khu vc lung tu ra vo
hnh thnh bi ct rng chn 2/3 lung lch ra vo bn. u chn sng v pha
b, ct trn qua bi lp lung lch. Chnh v vy, tu thuyn ra vo neo u khu
vc ca Tam Quan rt kh khn v nguy him. khng t trng hp tu c, tu
ht ct b sng nh chm, lm thit hi nng c v ngi v ca. Thc t ny, ang
gy bc xc trong ngi dn v a phng.
Tnh c tc ln bin trung bnh ti khu vc ca Tam Quan nh sau:
n

S
v =

i =1

n. t

(4.1)

Trong :
S l mc gia tng ln bin gia cc nm (m),
t l khong thi gian chnh lch (nm),
v l tc ln bin trung bnh m/nm;
Hin trng bi lp ca Tam Quan giai on 2010 -2012 c nh gi nghin
cu bn cnh nh v tinh nm 2010 cn c c s d liu o a hnh bng my o Zmax thu c t t thc a thng 10/2012 trn nn bn 2003 v 1965.
Phn tch s din bin ng b khu vc ca Tam Quan nm 1965 n
2012 cho thy cc din bin bi t-xi l din ra mnh m nh hng n ng b.
Qu trnh bi t v xi l xy ra trong khu vc tng h song song vi nhau, c an
xi l, c on bi t. Phn bi t mnh m din ra tp trung pha Nam k vi tc
giai on 2010-2012 ln n 14,80 m/nm.

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Tin hnh thnh lp cc mt ct qua b pha Bc v pha Nam ca k, p dng

cng thc (4.1) tnh ton tc bi t v xi l qua cc thi k t nhng nm 1965
cho n nm 2012.(S liu c th ph lc 1)
Bng 4.1 Kt qu tnh ton tc bi t v xi l ca Tam Quan
(n v: m/nm)
V tr

B pha
Bc k

b pha
Nam k

Mt ct

Giai on
1965 2003

Giai on
2003-2010

Giai on
2010 2012

Mt ct I

1.22

-5.07

2.70

Mt ct II

0.60

-4.82

-5.75

Mt ct III

-0.28

-2.32

-3.59

Mt ct IV

-0.23

-2.65

3.10

Mt ct V

0.48

-0.28

3.88

Mt ct VI

-0.79

-1.97

8.15

Mt ct VII

-0.17

-0.92

2.99

Mt ct VIII

-0.88

0.00

3.29

Mt ct IX

-0.32

6.13

12.17

Mt ct X

0.44

0.69

8.97

Mt ct XI

0.73

0.81

0.00

Mt ct XII

1.22

-2.39

0.33

0.70
-0.05
2.76

1.33
-18.05
6.57

-6.67
14.77
14.80

Mt ct XIII
Trung bnh b pha Bc k
Trung bnh b pha Nam k

4.1 Phn tch din bin bi lp v s dng t qua cc thi k

4.1.1 Thi k 1965 n 2003
Thi k ny mi c xy k giai on mt nn c th xem dc din bin bi lp l
trong giai on cha c k.
T nhng nm 1965, ngi dn sinh sng trn cc bi bin, bi bi ven sng
vi mt ln.
Din bin bi lp ny khng ch din ra khu vc ca ra vo vi din tch bi
lp ln n 5.500m2 m cn bi ti cc im bn pha bn trong vng vi tng din
tch bi lp ln n 82.510m2.

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Song song vi bi t ti cc im trn, b pha Bc ca Tam Quan b xi l r

rt (hnh 4.2 minh ha). B pha Bc ca c tng bi t l 2,30m/nm trong khi tng
xi l l 2,35m/nm. Chng t, lng trm tch ca b pha Bc ca ch vn chuyn
t im ny n im khc trong on b, m khng th vn chuyn xung pha ca
bi c yu t a hnh mm ni Trng Xun nh ra, ngn cn li. B pha Nam ca
Tam Quan c hai kiu din bin b cng xy ra. Xi l on b di 335m tnh t ca
Tam Quan xung pha Nam b vi tc 0,32m/nm, cn t xung ht b pha
Nam Tam Quan li b bi t vi tc t 0,44m/nm (mt ct X) ln n 1,22m/nm
(mt ct XII).

Hnh 4.2: S din bin ng qu t v ng b giai on 1965 -2003.

Trong giai on trc khi xy k ny, din bin ca b pha Bc ca c din tch
bi t l 22.828m2, din tch b xi l l 13.951,3m2 .Trong khi , b pha Nam
cac din tch xi ch mt phn nh pha u gn ca, vi din tch l 11778m2, cn
li c on b b bi lp ln n l 27979m2 .c bit ch , ngay u ca ra vo ca
vng Tam Quan, ang b bi lp vi din tch ln n 55.00m2, gy ch tc ca ra
vo, b b bi, trong lung ch c ghe nh di chuyn vo trong vng c (theo
phng vn anh Nguyn Vn K, thn Thin Chnh 2, 50 tui). Vn gp phi trong
giai on ny l b bi lp ngay ca ra vo, lm tu thuyn vo neo u kh khn.

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4.1.2 Thi k 2003 n 2010

Chnh v nhng kh khn trong giao thng trc ca Tam Quan, chnh quyn a
phng quyt nh xy dng k ngay u pha Nam ti ca Tam Quan. Giai on t
nm 2003 n nm 2010 c xem l giai on trong khi xy k v bc u a
vo s dng.

Hnh 4.3: S bin ng qu t v ng b giai on 2003-2010.

Giai on ny, pha bn trong ca vng t b bi lp, hin tng bi pha trong
vng vn tip tc xy ra, to nn mt lg t mi cho ngi dn c tr lm ni
canh tc, vi din tch bi lp 23.050m2. Chng t, khi xy k, th lng trm tch
b t i, khng cn bi lp cho pha trong vng. Din bin trong giai on ny l
b pha Bc ca ch mt phn nh v tr pha Nam mt ct VIII c bi t vi
din tch ch 272,4m2, cn li, c on b di b xi vi tc xi c ni ln n
5,07m/nm (mt ct I) v din tch xi 36.650m2. B pha Nam ca ca th din bin
b thay i, ngay u k bt u xy ra bi lp vi tc bi ln n 6,13m/nm v
tng din tch c bi 8.676m2, b xi l vi tc c 2,39m/nm vi tng din
tch xi l 4.417m2.
Nhn thy, din bin ng b trong hai giai on c bin i. b pha Bc
t b tng lng xi l ln, b pha Nam, nhng im giai on 1965-2003 l

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xi th giai on ny li l bi t, v ngc li. Vy xu hng bin i vn chuyn

vt liu ca ca b thay i sau khi xy k.
Phn tch nh v tinh nm 2010 (7/5/2010), da vo hng sng v mu sc
th hin su ca y bin, kt hp vi cc phn mm stitch maps v mapinfo c
th nhn thy, khu vc pha Nam k ang b bi lp hnh thnh cn ct ngm.
Din tch bi ct ngm ny tng i ln, o trn bn khong 132.000m2 v tip
tc m rng v pha Nam. Pha ca ra vo, nhn thy r bi ct ngm ln chim gn
ht din tch ca vi din tch ln n 100.800m2, lung di chuyn qua eo ny ch
cn 33,2m.

Hnh 4.4: K v hin trng bi lp ca Tam Quan nm 2010 (nh google earth)
Nhn thy, k c xy, lm tt nhim v ngn c dng vt liu t pha
Nam a ln bi lp ca. V bin php xy k l hp l gii quyt c bi ton bi
lp ca giai on 1965-2003, theo ngi dn a phng, sau khi xy dng nm
2006 ca d i hn v c th i thng vo hoc men theo pha Nam.Tuy nhin, nh
phn tch, pha Bc ca bt u xi l mnh, lng vt liu a qua mm ni
Trng Xun vo bi lp ca Tam Quan tng ln.
4.1.3 Thi k 2010 n 2012
Thi k ny c xem l giai on sau k, trong giai on ny, din bin ca
hai pha ca Tam Quan khng cn ging nhau. Ti b pha Bc ca Tam Quan, t

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2010 n 2012 li xy ra bi t pha gn vi ni Trng Xun, vi tc bi ln.

Ti b pha Nam ca Tam Quan, giai on ny, chuyn bin bi t mnh m hn giai
on trc.Phn bi t mnh m din ra tp trung pha Nam k vi tc giai
on 2010-2012 ln n 12,17m/nm, on bi t di khong 500m t im kho st
564 n 571. Tuy nhin, theo kho st, v phng vn thu thp tin tc, th 2 nm tr
li (2010 n 2012) t im kho st 571 b chuyn sang xi. Ti b pha Bc ca
Tam Quan, th, chuyn bin ng b li l bi, vi tc bi c im ln n
8,15m/nm (mt ct IV), nhng ti im b Hng Bn v t im kho st 567 n
588 li xy ra xi l mnh.
Tng din tch bi pha Bc ca l 15.395m2 v pha Nam ca l 10.450m2.
Tng din tch xi l pha Bc ca l 5.169,6m2 v pha Nam ca l 10872m2.

Hnh4.5: S din bin ng qu t v ng b giai on 2010 2012.

Giai on n nh sau khi xy k t 2010 n 2012 th vn bi lp ca
vn tip tc xy ra. Nh giai on 2003-2010 hnh thnh bi ct ngm pha Nam
ni Trng Xun, th giai on ny vn tip tc bi lp, to bi ct ngm, gy ra.
Theo xu th ny, n nm 2011 th lung di chuyn vo ca rt kh i, v chnh
quyn a phng phi tin hnh no vt vi khi lng ht vo thng 5 nm
2011 l 2 tu 150CV.

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Tin hnh kho st ti ca Tam Quan ngy 27 thng 09 nm 2012, tin hnh o
c, quan st th bi ct ngm c gim b, lung tu i li c ni rng ra ti
80m. Vic gim bi lp ny l do mi c t no vt tip vo thng 03 n thng 04
nm 2012 vi khi lng thi cng l 21.000m3 v phng thc l no vt cch k
30m, t u k vo 200m rng 15m v no vt n -1,5m so vi triu kit.

Hnh 4.6: S mt ct ngang qua ca Tam quan.

Vn t ra l, ca Tam Quan sau khi xy k ngn cn c dng vt liu
t pha Nam a ln, vy, ti sao vn tn ti bi ct ngm ngy cng c m rng,
trong khi theo kho st, ngay u mi k th dng vt liu khng th i t vt qua
k bi lp sang bn ca. Theo ti liu kho st 599 ngay u mm , vo thng
10,11 m lch b b bi ra khong 30m bi rng 20m di ti b ct ngm hin ti (di
300m), bi cao ln n 2-4m ct so vi thi im kho st. Theo ngi dn, sng y
ct xung pha Bc qua lch rng khong 10m ma sng ng Bc v ma Ty Nam
sng li cun ct ra. Kho st ti im 600 thy c lung chy qua khe ni. Ch
rng nht ca lung l 30m v ch hp l 4m, sng dn rt mnh. Cch im 600 v
pha 500 chng 100m sng i hng x vo mm v c cn ct st vi mm ni
. Vy, lng vt liu bi ca sau k, c th c di chuyn t pha Bc xung qua
lung ca mm ni ny.

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Hnh 4.7: Mt ct qua im 600.

Tm li, vi din bin ng b trong khu vc nghin cu nh phn tch
trn l v cng phc tp, trc khi xy k, trong qu trnh xy dng k v sau khi
xy dng k. Hin ti, xu th bi lp hnh thnh bar ct ngm pha trc u k, v
tc ng thy ng lc y ct t ngoi khi vo lng ng pha trong khu vc ca
Tam Quan v vng Tam Quan. Bn cnh nhn thy xu th gy bi t khu vc
pha Nam k ang c m rng.

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CHNG 5: PHN TCH NGUYN NHN BI LP

KHU VC CA TAM QUAN V KIN NGH GII PHP NG PH
5.1 Phn tch cn cn bn ct khu vc ca Tam Quan
B bin l mt h thng cn bng ng, cho nn s tn ti ng thi ba trng
thi: xi l, bi t, n nh l hin tng hon ton t nhin trong qu trnh pht trin
a hnh i b ven bin. Ti mi thi im, ty thuc vo cu trc a cht, a
hnh, b bin chu tc ng khng ng u ca cc yu t t thy a ng lc, nn
qu trnh bi-xi mang nhng c im ring tng khu vc.
5.1.1 Phn tch bng tnh ton l thuyt CERC
Phng php tnh ton l thuyt CERC do Trung tm Nguyn cu Cng ngh
ven bin (CERC) thuc Hi qun M a ra, l phng php tnh ton vn chuyn
bn ct tch phn cho c vng sng . Vi phng php ny, vi hng s thc
nghim A p dng cho vng ven b vi c im bn ct y trong khong
0,175mm n 1mm. ng lc sng l yu t duy nht nh hng n dng vn
chuyn bn ct dc b theo phng php CERC. Ti cc khu vc cc yu t dng
ng lc khc c nh hng ln n dng vn chuyn bn ct dc b nh dng triu,
dng chy n nh ti cc ca sng hoc cc khu vc c dng chy do a hnh y
gy ra s xy ra sai s ln khi p dng phng php ny.
C s tnh ton:
Dng chy do sng to nn dng chy ven b tng hp, vn chuyn bn ct
dc b. Cng thc tnh lu tc dng chy dc b c Putram xut u tin
vo nm 1949 [17]. Nm 1970, Longuest Higgins da trn ng xut phn x sng
tnh l tc dc b trn i sng v theo cng thc:
(5.1)
Trong :
: lu tc dng dc b (m/s),
: dc bi bin

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: gc dc ca bi bin,
: h s ma st ca y bin,
V ch s s sng v l
: l su sng v(m),
: l chiu cao sng (m),
: gc sng ,
= 9,82 (m/s2).
Sau ny, cng thc (5.1) c sa cha li thng qua chnh l s liu o c
thc t v ng dng tnh ton vn tc trung bnh dc b c cng nhn [17]:
(5.2)
Trong :
Gi tr

c xc nh theo cng thc ca Sanamura (1983) [17]:

(5.3)
Vi :
chiu cao sng (m),
chiu di sng(m);
Lng vn chuyn bn ct dc b Q t l vi nng lng sng tc ng, c
xy dng theo cng thc:
(5.4)

inh Th Qunh

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Trong :
: h s,
: Nng lng sng;
Th nng vn chuyn bn ct dc b ph thuc vo nng lng sng.
(5.5)
Trong :
: l nng lng sng trong i sng v:
(5.6)
V
: l t trng ca nc bin, (= 1025 kg/m3),
l vn tc nhm sng trong i sng v:

(5.7)

Th tch lng vn chuyn bn ct vn chuyn dc b

(m3/s):
(5.8)

(5.9)

Tng lng bn ct

dc b do tt c cc hng sng gy ra trong thi gian t:

(5.10)

inh Th Qunh

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Trong :
t: thi gian tnh bng s,
: tn sut ca hng sng th i.
5.1.1.1 c im cn cn bi tch do yu t dng chy
+ Dng chy do sng
Sng l yu t rt quan trng nh hng n s bin dng ca sng v b
bin. Ngoi tc ng gy p lc vi b khi sng v, sng thng to ra dng chy c
tc ln v kh n nh trn mt din kh ln ca ng b. Trong i sng v
ny, dng sng chim u th tuyt i so vi cc loi dng chy khc nh dng gi,
dng thy triu,v c tc ng rt ln n bin dng a hnh thm b ngm. Dng
chy sng, c bit l dng dc b, c tc ng vn chuyn v phn phi li mt
lng bn ct dc b kh lnv cng l mt tc nhn ng lc quan trng gy ra
bi t hay xi l ng b.
Vi a hnh ven bin dc (120), bin triu nh, cc ca sng nh nh Tam
Quan lm cho dng khng th xm nhp vo su trong cc ca sng. ng thi, vai
tr ca cc dng sng cng b hn ch do din tch lu vc sng nh, t trn b
mt sng c bn vng cao nn khng gy nh hng n qu trnh bi t- xi l
i ven bin. V ma l, dng triu hu nh khng c kh nng ngn cn dng l t
thng ngun v v khu vc ca sng quan trc th ch thy dng mt chiu
hng ra bin. Ma cn, mc d dng triu l yu t chnh quyt nh ch ng dng
chy ca sng nhng chnh v tr s tc khng ln v vng Tam Quan b nn
kh nng vn chuyn bn ct t ca sng ra bin l yu. Nh vy, dng triu v dng
sng khng ng vai tr ng k trong din bin ng b trong khu vc.
nh lng ha vn tc, lu lng ca dng bn ct trong i sng v l vn
quan trng trong nghin cu xu th pht trin ca b, c bit l i ven bin ca
Tam Quan ni ng lc bin ng vai tr thng tr. Mt khc, dng bn ct l kt
qu cu nhiu yu t tc ng nh: p lc sng, dng chy sng,
Ti khu vc kho st ca Tam Quan, s liu phn tch trm tch trong i
sng v c d50 = 0,25mm, t trng ct l 2650 kg/cm3 v t trng ca nc bin l

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1025 kg/cm3. S liu tnh ton v sng v dng chy trn s liu kho st ti trm
Quy Nhn[4] v s liu kho st thc a o sng v dng chy (thng 10 nm
2012).
Bng 5.1: Tn sut v cao sng theo cc hng t thng 11 n thng 4[4]
Cp cao
sng
(m)

Cc thng
N

NE

SE

SW

NW

Lng sng

Tn
sut
(%)
3.0

< 1.0

16.0

26.0

7.0

1.0 - 1.5

3.0

20.0

1.0

1.6 - 2.4

3.0

8.0

11.0

2.5 - 3.7

2.0

3.0

5.0

> 3.7

0.3

0.3

0.5

24.3

57.3

8.0

5.0

2.0

0.3

0.3

100.0

1.0

1.1

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

1.0

Tng cng
(%)
cao
sng trung
bnh (m)

5.0

2.0

0.3

0.3

56.5
24.0

Bng 5.2: Tn sut v cao sng theo cc hng t thng 5 n thng 10[4].
Cp
cao sng
(m)
Lng sng
< 1.0
1.0 - 1.5
1.6 - 2.4
2.5 - 3.7
> 3.7
Tng
cng (%)
cao
sng trung
bnh (m)

Cc thng
N

NE

SE

SW

NW

Tn
sut
(%)
1.0
94.0
4.0
1.0
0.0
0.0

1.0

3.0
0.0

1.0

1.0

17.0
4.0
1.0

67.0

3.0

1.0

1.0

3.0

1.0

1.0

22.0

67.0

3.0

1.0

100.0

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.7

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

Theo cc ti liu quan trc, sng bin ti khu vc thay i theo ma. T thng
11 nm trc n thng 04 nm sau, trn thm lc a sng ch o c hng ng
Bc, chim tn sut cao (57,7%) v cng ch yu. Thng 05 n l thi k

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chuyn ma nn sng yu v khng n nh. T thng 06 n thng 10, trn ton khu
vc nghin cu l sng Ty Nam chim u th vi tn sut cao (67%).
S dng tnh ton cho b pha Bc ca Tam Quan ti cc im c b tr
trn s a hnh. (Hnh 5.22, ph lc 6)
Chnh v vy, p dng cng thc (5.2) ca CERC tnh vn tc dng chy dc b
tng ng vi cc hng sng ti khu vc ca Tam Quan trong hai ma t thng 11 n
thng 4 v t thng 6 n 10 cho kt qu nh sau (xem chi tit ti Ph lc 2):
Bng 5.3: Kt qu vn tc trung bnh dng chy dc b cho im 1
STT

hng sng

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Bc
ng Bc
ng
ng Nam
Nam
Ty Nam
Ty
Ty Bc

Ho
1.03
1.12
0.59
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.00
0.50

thng 11 n thng 4
Tn s
Vtb (cm/s)
(%)
37.67
24.30
48.05
53.70
29.90
8.00
33.14
5.00
27.81
2.00
33.14
0.30
0.00
0.00
33.14
0.30

thng 6 n thng 10
Tn s
Ho
Vtb(cm/s)
(%)
0.50
35.91
1.00
0.50
49.06
3.00
0.50
41.17
1.00
0.50
49.06
1.00
0.70
47.69
22.00
0.50
49.06
67.00
0.50
27.81
3.00
0.50
49.06
1.00

Bng 5.4: Kt qu vn tc trung bnh dng chy dc b cho im 2

thng 11 n thng 4
STT

hng sng

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Bc
ng Bc
ng
ng Nam
Nam
Ty Nam
Ty
Ty Bc

Ho

Vtb (cm/s)

Tn s (%)

1.03
1.12
0.59
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.00
0.50

12.41
15.83
9.85
10.92
9.16
10.92
0.00
10.92

24.30
53.70
8.00
5.00
2.00
0.30
0.00
0.30

Ho
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.70
0.50
0.50
0.50

thng 6 n thng 10
Tn s
Vtb(cm/s)
(%)
9.31
1.00
11.09
3.00
9.31
1.00
11.09
1.00
11.14
22.00
11.09
67.00
9.16
3.00
11.09
1.00

Bng 5.5: Kt qu vn tc trung bnh dng chy dc b cho im 3

STT

hng sng

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Bc
ng Bc
ng
ng Nam
Nam
Ty Nam
Ty
Ty Bc

inh Th Qunh

Ho
1.03
1.12
0.59
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.00
0.50

thng 11 n thng 4
Tn s
Vtb (cm/s)
(%)
55.77
24.30
71.14
53.70
43.21
8.00
49.06
5.00
41.17
2.00
49.06
0.30
0.00
0.00
49.06
0.30

43

thng 6 n thng 10
Tn s
Ho
Vtb(cm/s)
(%)
0.50
35.91
1.00
0.50
49.06
3.00
0.50
41.17
1.00
0.50
49.06
1.00
0.70
47.69
22.00
0.50
49.06
67.00
0.50
41.16
3.00
0.50
49.06
1.00

K54 a k thut

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Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Nhn thy, dng chy do sng ti khu vc vng sng v ca Tam Quan kh
ln, sc vn chuyn bn ct dch chuyn dc b. Vo thi k gi ma ng Bc,
dng chy ven b c hng ng Bc c chiu cao sng trung bnh l 1,12m vi tc
ti im 1 vi gc dc a hnh tg=8/100 l 48,05cm/s2; ti im 2 vi gc dc
a hnh tg=10/343 l 15,83cm/s2 v ti im 3 vi gc dc tg=8/70 l 71,10cm/s2
tn sut chim 53,70% l dng chy ch yu trong ma. Mi Trng Xun nh ra
pha Bc ca Tam Quan (c th hin ti hnh 5.1), c vn tc ven b l rt ln.
Thi k t thng 06 n ht thng 10, ti khu vc nghin cu cc dng ven b
theo hng ng Bc, Ty Bc, ng Nam, Ty Nam cng c vn tc trung bnh
ln. Dng chy c xu hng vn chuyn bn ct t pha Nam ln pha Bc chim u th.
+ c im cn cn bi tch do yu t sng bin
C hai loi bn ct tn ti trong mt qu trnh tc ng n i ven b: bn
ct dc b v dng bn ct vung gc vi b (dng bn ct ngang)
- Vn chuyn bn ct dc b
Cc qu trnh bin i c biu din bi cn cn bi tch. Di tc ng ca
cc qu trnh ng lc, vt cht b bi sn ngm b bt ra khi y v tham gia vo
qu trnh vn chuyn, lm mt cn bng bi tch trong khu vc.
Vic tnh ton cn cn bi tch c tin hnh vi yu t ng lc chnh l
sng bin, khng chu nh hng ng k no ca sng. Vn chuyn bn ct dc b
c tnh ti khu vc nghin cu theo cng thc (5.9) v (5.10). Bng phng php
tnh ton dng bn ct vn chuyn ven b qua nng lng sng, thy rng lng bn
ct vn chuyn dc b ph thuc cht ch vo yu t sng, gi, do mang tnh thi
v r rng. Tin hnh tnh ton lng bn ct vn chuyn theo cc hng trong hai
thi k t thng 11-thng 04 v t thng 06-thng 10, da trn s liu quan trc sng
v dng chy thu thp c qua kho st thc a, v tham kho s liu o sng
dng chy. (chi tit ti ph lc 3)

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Bng 5.6: Tnh ton lng vn chuyn bn ct dc b im 1

hng sng
Bc
ng Bc
ng
ng Nam
Nam
Ty Nam
Ty
Ty Bc
QBc-Nam
(m3/nm)
QNam- Bc
(m3/nm)

Q (m3/y)
Thng 11 n thng
thng 06 n thng
04
10
1,302,468.72
3,231.72
3,489,793.13
11,554.24
58,632.68
3,231.72
20,874.97
3,851.41
7,006.47
316,770.52
1,252.50
258,044.65
0.00
9,695.16
1,252.50
3,851.41
4,793,514.34

18,637.37

87,766.63

591,593.46

Bng 5.7: Tnh ton lng vn chuyn bn ct dc b im 2

hng sng
Bc
ng Bc
ng
ng Nam
Nam
Ty Nam
Ty
Ty Bc
QBc-Nam
(m3/nm)
QNam- Bc
(m3/nm)

inh Th Qunh

Q (m3/y)
Thng 11 n thng
thng 06 n thng
04
10
786,276.41
2,114.84
2,106,723.94
7,561.10
35,395.47
2,114.84
12,601.84
2,520.37
4,229.68
194,015.01
717.31
168,864.64
0.00
6,344.52
756.11
2,520.37
2,893,756.46

12,196.31

52,944.30

373,859.38

45

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Bng 5.8: Tnh ton lng vn chuyn bn ct dc b im 3

hng sng
Bc
ng Bc
ng
ng Nam
Nam
Ty Nam
Ty
Ty Bc
QBc-Nam
(m3/nm)
QNam- Bc
(m3/nm)

Q (m3/y)
Thng 11 n thng
thng 06 n thng
04
10
1,556,747.87
4,187.17
4,171,100.59
14,970.22
70,079.46
4,187.17
24,950.37
4,990.07
8,374.34
384,130.13
1,497.02
334,334.92
0.00
12,561.51
1,497.02
4,990.07
5,729,345.48

24,147.46

104,901.19

740,203.80

- Vn chuyn bn ct ngang b
Vn chuyn bn ct ngang b c hnh thnh do tc dng ca p lc sng
vi t cu to nn ng b. y l tc ng trc tip v c ngha nht i vi
qu trnh bi xi b bin. Hng ca dng bn ct ngang trong mt chu k hot
ng ht sc phc tp, c bit l trong i sng v. Ph thuc vo nng lng sng,
dng bn ct ngang c hai hng vn chuyn u th: t i b hng ra sn b
ngm v ngc li. Hng th nht gy ra hin tng xm thc khi b nhn c
ngun nng lng ln v hng th hai gy ra bi t ng b. Nu khng c bo
ln v ch xem xt nh hng ca sng, hai qu trnh ny trong mt nm thy vn
thng b tr cho nhau.
Tiu chun ca Sunamura (1993) c s dng xc nh cao sng gii
hn i vi qu trnh bi t v xi l b bin. iu kin cn bng bi xi l:

Trong :
: l gc dc bi bin,

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: h s khng th nguyn v

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

=18 ,

: ng knh ht trong i sng v,

Ho : cao sng trong i nc v,
: chiu cao sng trong i sng v.
Kt qu kho st thnh phn ht i sng v ca Tam Quan c d50 =
0,25mm nn c Hgh= 0,77m. Vy vi chiu cao sng nh hn 0,77m khng vn
chuyn trm tch t ngoi bin vo b. Vy dng trm tch l vn chuyn dc b.
Gii hn vn chuyn trm tch di v ngn hn c ngha quan trng trong
nghin cu vn chuyn ngang b. Gii hn trn (pha b) trong chu k bi-xi
thng trng vi v tr m sng c th lan n. Di nhng iu kin bi-xi khc
nhau, gii hn trn c th cao hoc thp hn v tr ny. Gii hn v pha bin trong
cng mt thi gian di (theo ma hoc theo nm) c xc nh bi chiu su cui
cng (closure depth) d c v xc nh theo:[15]

Trong :
: chiu cao sng c bo gn b ch yu c hiu (ln hn 12gi/nm),
: chu k sng c bo gn b ch yu c hiu (ln hn 12gi/nm).
Vi s liu sng o c ti trm Quy Nhn, p dng vo cng thc (5.12)
thu c vi chiu cao sng c ngha (bo) l 3,7m v chu k sng l 10s th chiu
su cui cng t c l 7,48m. Vy ti su l 7,48m th khng cn tn ti cc
doi, bi ct ngm. V vy, xt vn chuyn bn ct ch quan tm t su 7,48m v
pha b.

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- Lun gii kt qu
Trong iu kin thi tit c ly theo kt qu ca trm o Quy Nhn v xem
xt trong trng hp khng c thi tit cc oan nh bo th vi tnh ton chiu cao
sng nh hn 0,77m th khng c dng trm tch, vt liu t ngoi bin vo b theo
phng vung gc vi b, m ch xt n dng vn chuyn dc b.
Da vo bng kt qu tnh ton nhn thy rng lng vn chuyn bn ct dc
b ph thuc rt nhiu vo hng sng v hng dng chy. Ti im 1 t thng 11thng 04, t hng Nam ln hng Bc l 87.766,63m3/nm v t hng Bc xung
hng Nam l 4.793.514,34m3/nm; trong thi gian t thng 6-thng 10, lng bn
ct ch yu c a t hng Nam ln pha Bc vi lu lng 591.593,46m3/nm,
nn lng bn ct ti im ny s mang xung pha Bc vi khi lng ln n
4.132.791,63m3/s. Ti im 2, khi lng a t pha Bc xung pha Nam l
2.479.149,09m3/s. Ti im 3, khi lng a t pha Bc a xung pha Nam l
4.908.387,96m3/s. Vy ti khu vc b pha bc ca Tam Quan, trong thi gian mt
nm lng bn ct dch chuyn dc b t pha Bc xung pha Nam l rt ln. Ti
im 3 l im ngay u hng ca ca Tam Quan b mang xung vi lng bn
ln ny ch c th vn chuyn xung ca Tam Quan. V nh phn tch trn, vn c
mt lng bn ct b dch chuyn qua lung mm (v tr kho st 600) v pha
ca Tam Quan. y chnh l ngun vt liu gy nn bi lp ca Tam Quan.
Trong thi k gi ma ng Bc vi vn tc dng chy trung bnh ti ca l
71,12cm/s, tn sut 53.70%, sng v dng chy hng ng Bc vn chuyn mt

lng bn ct ng k khong t pha Bc xung pha Nam gy xi l mnh m pha

khu vc bc ca Tam Quan, v bi lp pha Nam ca.Trong thi k gi ma Ty
Nam th c ch bi t- xi l din ra ngc li. Qu trnh bi t- xi l trong giai
on ny din ra xen k theo ma ti mi khu vc.
Sau khi xy k, phn ln lng bn ct vn chuyn t pha Nam ln pha Bc
c gi li gy bi lp pha Nam ca Tam Quan, ngay st chn k. Trn bn
v nh v tinh c th d on c chiu di on bi lp t b ra pha ngoi bin.
Vy ngun vt liu bi lp ca giai on ny l do vt liu i t b pha Bc ca
Tam Quan xung.

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5.1.2 Phn tch bng m hnh ton

Mike21 l mt nhm phn mm chuyn dng do vin thy lc an mch
(DHI) xy dng, bao gm mt h thng m hnh ton 2 chiu cho dng chy c mt
thong t do.
Module dng chy v ph sng l hai thnh phn c bn ca m hnh kt hp
MIKE21/3 couple FM. M hnh cng bao gm tnh ton kt hp ng lc hc gia
module vn chuyn ct, module dng chy v module sng. Do , s tng tc qua
li y ca nhng thay i v su n tnh ton sng v dng chy cng c
xem xt.
C s tnh ton:
Module dng chy (Mile 21/3 HD) c pht trin b phng php li phn
t hu hn. Module ny c da trn nghim s ca h cc phng trnh NavierStokes cho cht lng khng nn c 2 hoc 3 chiu kt hp vi gi thit Boussinesq
v gi thit p sut thy tnh. Do , module bao gm cc phng trnh lin tc,
ng lng v mt v chng khp kn bi s khp kn ri.[14]
Cc cng thc bo ton khi lng v ng lng sau y c tch phn trn
ton phng thng ng m t s bin i mc nc v dng chy.
Phng trnh lin tc:
(5.13)
Phng trnh bo ton ng lng theo phng X

(5.14)
Phng trnh bo ton ng lng theo phng Y

(5.15)

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Trong : t l thi gian; x,y v z l ta cc, l dao ng mc nc; d

l su; h=+d l su tng cng; u,v v w l thnh phn vn tc theo phng x,
y v z;

l tham s Coriolis; g l gia tc trng trg,

l nht ri thng ng, pa l p sut kh quyn;

lu lng do cc im ngun (

l mt nc, vt

l mt chun, S l ln ca

) l vn tc ca dng lu lng i vo min tnh

ton; Fu, Fv l cc s hng ng sut theo phng ngang.

Mike 21/3 SW l module tnh ph sng gi c tnh ton da trn li phi
cu trc. Module ny tnh ton s pht trin, suy gim v truyn sng c to ra bi
sng v gi lng ngoi khi v khu vc ven b.
Phng trnh c bn chnh l phng trnh cn bng cc tc ng sng c
xy dng cho c h ta cc v to cu.
Phng trnh cho hot ng sng c vit nh sau:
(5.16)
Trong N( ,
cc.

) l mt tc ng; t l thi gian; =(x,y) l ta

= (cx,cy, , ) l vn tc truyn nhm sng trong khng gian bn chiu; v

S l s hng ngun phng trnh cn bng nng lng;

l ton t sai phn bn chiu.

Module Mike21/3 ST l module tnh ton tc vn chuyn bn ct khng

kt dnh di tc ng ca c sng v dng chy. Cc thnh phn vn chuyn trm
tch c th gy ra bin i y. Vic tnh ton c thc hin di iu kin thy
ng lc c bn tng ng vi su cho. Kt qu cung cp cp bi Mike 21/3
ST c th s dng xc nh khu vc c kh nng bi-xi.
Phn b thng ng ca trm tch bn ct l lng trong tnh ton sng kt hp
vi dng chy dng nh gi vn chuyn bn ct trong bin. Cch thng thng
m t phn b thng ng ca trm tch l lng l p dng cng thc khuych tn:

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Trong c l nng trm tch, t l thi gian; w l tc chm ca trm tch

l lng; y l ta thng ng;

h s trao i ri.

Cc cng thc c gii bng phng php sai phn hu hn vi cc bin

c nh ngha trn mt li ch nht b tr trong khng gian. K thut gii tng
phn nh kt hp vi thut ton ADI (Alternating Direction Implicit) c s dng
trnh s lp i lp li.
5.1.2.1 Thit lp m hnh cho vng ca sng Tam Quan
S liu a hnh c trch t bn a hnh ca Tam Quan nm 2003 v bn
c s ha t nh google earth. a hnh y khu vc ca Tam Quan c o
bng thc a thng 9 -10 nm 2012. Min tnh ton bao gm khu vc ca Tam Quan
v vng ln cn thuc bin ng, c chia thnh 4 li lng ty thuc vo su
ca khu vc v cc thng s nh trong bng 5.9.
Bng 5.9: Cc thng s m hnh MIKE21/3 Couple FM

Thng s
Thi gian m phng
Bc tnh thi gian
Li tam gic

Bin ngoi bin

Bin sng
H s nhm
H s nht viscosity
Bn ct

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iu kin
T ngy 29/09/2012 n 05/10/2012
60 giy
Mesh 1: su a hnh y < -20m
Mesh 2: su a hnh y <-16m
Mesh 3: su a hnh y<-10m
Mesh 4: phn gip vi b
S liu sng ly t kt qu m hnh ton
cu, hiu chnh thi gian theo Vit Nam
S liu o sng thc t thng 9 n thng 10/2012
S liu thc o ti cu Trng Xun
Manning = 32 m^(1/3)/s
1.8exp-006 m/s2
ng knh ht d50 = 0.5mm

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M hnh c kim nh vi mc nc thc o ti k t 29/09/2010 n

05/10/2012.

Hnh 5.1: Li tnh cho khu vc nghin cu

5.1.2.2 Cc trng hp tnh ton
Trong iu kin m phng ca chng trnh c chy trong thng, sng
theo hng ng Bc (66,250) v chiu cao sng l 1,4m v chu k sng l
9,17m. vi cc trng hp c s dng l:
Hin trng ban u: mc ch ca vic nghin cu ny nhm tnh ton, thm
tra cc yu t mc nc, xc nh vn tc dng chy v phn tch mt ct.
1. No vt, lm su a hnh khu vc lung, ca ra vo ca ca bin Tam
Quan: mc ch xem xt tnh hnh v xu hng v tc bi lp li.
2. Khi phc nguyn trng ban u ca khu vc khi cha cho k: mc ch
xem xt mc cn thit ca k Tam Quan i vi vic bi lp ca Tam Quan.
3. Thc hin bin php chnh tr: mc ch m hnh ha li din bin c th
xy ra ca ca Tam Quan, nhm a ra cc gi ban u v chnh tr cho khu vc.

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5.1.2.3 Phn tch nh gi kt qu

tnh ton, nh ga s bin ng v xu th bi xi ti ca Tam Quan hc
vin tin hnh tnh ton theo cc iu kin bin trnh by trong vng 1/4thng vi
u vo l trng thy ng lc c tnh bng module 21/3 HD, c trng dng
sng, gi c ngha nm trong m hnh ha bng module21/3 SW vi s liu thc o.

a) Khi cha c k

b) Hin trng ban u

c) No vt lung ra vo ca

Hnh 5.2: Trng hp mc nc v dng chy tng cng

ti thi im 8gi ngy 04/10/2012.
Dng chy ven b c hnh thnh do sng c hng ng Bc (66,250) gy
ra. Dng chy ven b c hnh thnh l do tng di cng dng sng ma st vi
nhm ca a hnh gy nn. Nhn vo hnh 5.2 nhn thy, vi c ba trng hp khi
cha c k, hin trng hin ti c k v ang b bi lp v trng hp no vt lung
ra vo th dng chy ven b theo vi sng ng Bc th to ra dng ven b chy theo
hng men theo ng b vi hng t pha Bc xung pha Nam ca Tam Quan.
Nhn vo din bin module thy ng lc dng chy c th d on c kh
nng bi-xi, vi nhng im c gi l nc ng (khi ti im vn tc dng
l b) th xy ra lng ng vt liu.
M hnh Mike 21/3 ST vi cc u vo k trn c s dng m phng ch
vn chuyn bn ct trong thi gian 1/4thng. Hnh 5.3 biu th s thay i ca a
hnh y ti khu vc nghin cu.
Kt qu tnh ton cho thy, y l khu vc c ch thy lc tng i phc
tp v ch dng chy dc b l yu t quyt nh n qu trnh bi lng. khu
vc ny, trm tch ht ch yu l ct ht trung vi kch thc trung bnh l 0,25mm.
Theo m hnh, nhn thy, xu th ca vn chuyn bn ct dc b l bi t trc ca
Tam Quan theo sng c hng ng Bc. Trc giai on xy k th hin trng bi

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t l bi c ca sng v sau khi xy k nhn nhn, pha Nam k vn b bi t v pha

Bc k th phn b vt liu bi t c phn b li. Sau khi xy k, th bi t vn
din ra ca sng, c bit l ti im nhn nh bi t nh trnh by trn, tn
ti bi ct ngm im kho st 600.

A, Khi cha c k

B, Hin trng ban u

C, No vt lung ra vo ca

Hnh 5.3: Mc bin i y bin lc 8gi ngy 04/10/2012.

Trong iu kin t nhin, v nguyn hin trng cho ta thy xu th bi t l
vn tip t bi t ti ca lung ra vo.

Hnh 5.4: Kt qu m hnh vn chuyn bn theo hin trng v no vt lung

ti im pha Bc k(292779.7659087m,1612230.712002m)
v im pha Nam k ( 292355.0231795m, 1612263.421003m).
Theo nh tnh ton cho hai im quan st l mt l bn pha Bc k v mt
im l bn pha Nam k. Sau cng mt thi gian, trong mi trng c gi l phn
ph u cho khu vc, bn pha Nam ca k l 0,0978996m b bi lp nhiu hn rt

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nhiu so vi pha Bc k l 0.0659191m. iu ny chng t xu hng vn chuyn

bi tch dc b t pha Nam ln pha Bc l rt ln. Vic xy dng k nh hin ti p
ng c yu cu ngn cn dng vt liu c vn chuyn t pha Nam ln pha Bc.
Bin php tm thi ca chnh quyn a phng l no vt cho thng lung,
tu b d i li ra vo vng, tuy nhin, vic bi lp li tip tc xy ra vi xu hng
bi mnh m ti khu vc no vt lung i li. Tng lng bi t thm vo l rt ln
ln n 0.132183m (gp 1,35 ln lc cha no vt) v pha Nam k vic bi t li t
i ch cn 0.00485732m.
Khi cha xy k, vic bi t c m hnh ha li, th trc din phn b ca
bi t l vn xy ra ca Tam Quan, to thnh mt di vng cung di pha trc ca
v bi lp mnh. Tin hnh o ti cc im l nh bi t nhn thy tc bi l rt
ln, c im bi trong vng 7ngy m thm vo tng thm 1,52m.
Nhn chung, xu th ca vic bi xi ca Tam Quan l vn tip tc xy ra
trn tuyn lung ra vo ca v b pha Nam ca l rt ln, tc nhanh.
Nhn nh ban u, k chn pha Nam ca pht huy c nhim v ngn
dng vt liu t pha Nam i ln, tuy nhin, y cha phi l gii php thch hp v
vic bi t vn tip tc xy ra. Vn gp phi l, d thc hin xy k ln 1 hay
ln 2 ca Tam Quan u khng th xc nh c c ch ng lc do tc ng i
khng gia lung chy v k m hn. Lung chy Nam-Bc vn tip tc c gi
trng thi lin tc, ngha l s to vng chuyn hng dng v sau men theo mt
nc k chy ra khi. Dao ng va p trn ton b mt k khng nhng khng tt
i m ngc li tr nn m rng kch thc hn, dng sng va p c duy tr. H
qu ca c ch thy ng lc ny vn ko theo s lan truyn vt liu bi tch, tuy
bin i , phn b li im bi t, cng nhng khng thay i thnh hnh thi
khc c.
5.2 Phn tch yu t nh hng bin i ng b khu vc ca Tam Quan
Theo l thuyt h thng, qu trnh bi, xi b bin, ca sng l kt qu ca s
tng tc gia hai hp phn trong cng mt h thng tng tc thy quyn v thch
quyn. V l do trn, tin hnh phn tch cc yu t nh hng theo ba hp phn
chnh trong a h t nhin k thut: cc yu t v thch quyn, cc yu t thy
quyn v hot ng con ngi.

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5.2.1 Cc yu t thch quyn

5.2.1.1 Cu trc a cht v c tnh a cht cng trnh ca t
Nhn chung, trong i tng tc thy thch ng lc i ven b ca Tam
Quan, ch yu phn b cc trm tch c tui Pleistocen v Holocen cho n hin i.
Vi ng knh ht d50 = 0,25mm, vn tc khi ng cc ht l 0,04 m/s, trong khi
vn tc trung bnh ca dng chy sng l 0,562-0,70m/s nn n nh v chng xi
l ca phn ln cc loi t khu vc nghin cu l rt thp, dn n a hnh i
bi bin v i gn b d thay i di tc ng ca nng lng sng v dng chy
ven b.
Thnh to trc trc tui Pleistocen v Holocen c bn vng cao hn.
Cc thnh to gc thng ng vai tr m hn t nhin ngn cn v bin i s
lin tc dng bi tch dc b, dn n c ch vn chuyn l rt kh suy din. Hin
tng ny xy ra khu vc ni Trng Xun pha Bc ca Tam Quan.
Trn ton b khu vc phn b trn din rng l trm tch tui Pleistocen v
Holocen c ngun gc bin v gi bin nn lng bn ct t h thng sng l t,
khng ng k. Ti vng ca sng, tham gia vo qu trnh thy thch ng lc ch
yu l bn ct c ngun gc bin v bin gi.
Nh vy, cu trc a cht, c bit l thnh phn ht va l mi trng tc
ng ca sng v cc yu t khc, va l ngun cung cp bn ct. Cu trc a cht
quyt nh xu th pht trin hin tng bi-xi bin trong mt thi gian di. Trong
thi im hin ti, nh hng ca cu trc a cht ch l yu t gin tip qua cc
hot ng ca cc yu t ngoi sinh. Vai tr chnh ca cu trc a cht l phn chia
on ng b thnh cc cung on c ch thy ng lc khc nhau m trn
mc tc ng ca cc yu t ngoi sinh n hot ng bi t mt phn vo cu
trc v hnh thi b.
5.2.1.2 Tn kin to v chuyn ng kin to hin i
i ven bin l khu vc nhy cm vi tc ng ca yu t ni lc v ngoi
lc, trong c hot ng tn kin to, c bit l tn kin to hin i. nh hng
trc tip ca hot ng tn kin to chnh l bin chuyn ng tn kin to. Hot
ng thy triu dao ng cho chu k v tc ng thy thch ng lc i vi vng

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b thng c cn bng nhau trong mt chu k triu, tr trng hp bt li nh

thi tit xu nh p thp nhit i Trong khi , vn ng tn kin to c bin
nh, chuyn ng nng h lin tc trong mt thi gian di v lm thay i v tr
ng b. Tuy nhin, trong phm vi lun vn hc vin khng xem xt n nh
hng ny.
5.2.1.3 a hnh a mo
a hnh i ven bin ca Tam Quan ch yu l cc di ct ko di lin tc
theo hng vm cung. ng b kh thng cc sng thnh, chim u th nn b bin
nhn c ngun nng lng sng cao, to ra dng vn chuyn dc b ln . Mt
khc, do khng c o che chn, ng b chu nh hng trc tip ch sng gi
ca bin ng, dc a hnh cao nn ti y t chu nh hng ca dng bn ct
vung gc vi b. Tc ng ca a hnh i vi qu trnh bi t l tc ng trc tip.
5.2.2 Yu t thy quyn
Hot ng ca thy quyn l v cng a dng v phc tp. Nh trnh by
trn, vai tr ca sng, dng ven b l v cng quan trng gy bi t ca Tam Quan;
hot ng ca h thng sng y khng tc ng n hin trng bi lp ti ca hin ny.
S dng cao mc nc bin i dng trn th gii ang th hin tc ng
mnh m n i b Vit Nam ni chung v ca Tam Quan ni ring. Mc nc
bin dng lm bin i mnh m ng b bin trong khu vc.
Qu trnh dng cao mc nc bin tng thi gian tc ng ca sng ln
ng b, ph hy cc bar ngm, l ngun vt liu cho vn chuyn bn ct. Cc hot
ng bi t b bin, lin quan n s dng cao ca mc nc bin v tun theo quy
lut l hiu ng Brunn (Brunn effect). Theo , hiu ng ny, khi c mc nc
bin tng ln b bin s b xi l phn trn v tch t phn di.
d bo s gia tng mc bi t- xi l do dng cao mc nc bin,
Bruun (1962) a ra quan h gia mc gia tng bi t- xi l v lng dng
cao mc nc:
R = 0,001S

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hoc di dng phng trnh vi phn

dR dS L*
=
dt
dt h* + B

trong
S - lng dng cao mc nc bin (mm/nm)
R - mc xi l gia tng do dng cao mc nc bin (m/nm)
B - chiu cao ca vch b (m)
h* - chiu su ranh gii ngoi ca trc din a hnh b bin i.
h
L* = *
A*

3/2

A* - h s tra bng (CERC, 2002 - chi tit bng III-3-3 ).

Theo Hong Trung Thanh v Phm Vn Hun (2009), tc dng cao mc
nc bin nm trung bnh ti trm Quy Nhn l 0.9mm/nm.
Ti khu vc vng b bin ca Gi, vi tc dng cao mc nc trung
bnh l 0,9mm/nm, tc bin i ng b do yu t dng cao mc nc bin l
0,06m/nm. Dng cao mc nc bin nh hng chm chp n din bin ng b
nhng din ra trong thi gian di nn c tc ng kh nghim trng.
Bng 5.10: Tnh tc bin i ng b do yu t dng cao mc nc bin
Khu
vc
Tam Quan

S
h* (m)

B (m)

6.0

1.0

(mm/nm)
0.9

0.115

L*

(m)

(m/nm)

512.7

0.07

Gi ma ng Bc ng vai tr ng k i vi hin tng dng cao mc

nc bin v vn chuyn bn ct gy xi l di ven b. Nc dng do gi ma
thng c chu k ko di t 7-10 ngy, bi vy ngun nng lng ca sng tc ng
vo b kh ln. Mc nc c dng cao hn, kh nng sng v vo lp t km
vng bn cao hn cao ca b bin, bin s ln hn. Tuy nhin s dng cao
mc nc bin ny thng din ra trong thi gian ngn, hu qu xi l tc thi

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khng qu nghim trng th b bin c th tr li trng thi cn bng nh trc. Mt

khc, dng cao mc nc bin din ra trong thi gian ngn nhng vi tc v
quy m ln th c th ph hoi nghim trng, nh hng n ng b v cng
trnh ven bin.
5.2.3 Hot ng kinh t- cng trnh ca con ngui
Hot ng kinh t nh hng n qu trnh a cht ngoi ng lc i ven
bin. Tuy nhin, trong lun vn, hc vin cha c tm hiu chi tit lin quan n vn
ny.
5.3 Kin ngh gii php
Khu vc ven bin Nam Trung B, c bit l vng b bin Sa Hunh-Quy
Nhn khc khy, d c cng trnh chnh tr, nhng vn xy ra qu trnh bin ng
ng b mnh m. Vic b tr cng trnh chnh tr vi k c thit k chc chn
v vi chiu di 850m gp phn gii quyt c mt phn nn bi lp ca Tam
Quan. Tuy nhin, vic b tr chnh tr ny cha gii ht c vn bi lp bi
lung chy Bc-Nam vn gi c trng thi lin tc, ngha l s to vng chuyn
hng dng chy. V vy cc gii php cng trnh ca bin thc cht ch iu
chnh c tng tc sng-bin mang tnh cc b a phng, khng th khc phc
c hon ton bi lp trong thi gian di. Do vy, vic nghin cu cn u tin xem
xt b tr cng trnh chnh tr cho hp l. Bn cnh cc gii php cn nghin cu
b sung v lm r bao gm no vt thng xuyn v kh nng s dng vt liu no
vt cho mt s mc ch khc.
T hot ng cng trnh gn lin vi bi t ca Tam Quan l vic xy k
pha Nam ca. Vic xy k lm thay i ch thy vn, dng chy bn ct ven
b, lm cho dng bn ct chy t pha Nam ln pha Bc b gi li pha Nam k.
Tuy nhin, vi chiu di k l 850m, nh k ch cao hn mc nc bin gn 2m nn
hiu qu mang li cha c nh mong mun. Do vic xy dng k chn ct qu
thp, nn ct c sng bin v gi a vo, trn qua k. Khng ch bi lp mt k,
ct cn ln vo lung tu to nn mt bi ct rng, ngy cng cao v rng thm.
Sng ng Bc v ng y t pha Nam ln thng xut hin trong bo vi cng
, vn tc ln, vn chuyn bn ct lp ngay u k, to nn bar ct ngm. V vy,

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hot ng cng trnh xy k di 850m ny cha l gii php thch hp cho vic ng
ph vi bi lp ca Tam Quan.
Cc thng s k thut a phng trn y chng ta c th la chn cc gii
php sau y: xy dng thm mt k pha Bc ca Tam Quan ra ti su l -8m
vt qua khi gii hn vn chuyn trm tch ngang b. Nh trnh by trn, s
dng m hnh Mike 21/3 chy cho trng hp xy dng thm k pha Bc.

a) thi im 08gi15 ngy 29/09/2012 b) thi im 04gi ngy 05/10/2012

Hnh 5.5: Mc bin i y a hnh khi xy thm mt k pha Bc ca

Nhn thy, khi tin hnh xy thm, lc u hin tng bi lp vn tip tc xy
ra ngay ti lung ra vo ca, tuy nhin, sau khi b dng triu tc ng th vt liu bi
lp ngay ca khng cn ng lo ngi.

Hnh 5.6: mi quan h vn chuyn bn ct theo thi gian

im pha Bc k hin ti (292779.7659087m,1612230.712002m)

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Hnh 5.7: Kt qu m hnh vn chuyn bn theo trng hp chnh tr

ti im pha Bc k hin ti (292779.7659087m, 1612230.712002m)
Theo tnh ton vn chuyn bn ct pha bn trong lung di chuyn, sau khi
thc hin chnh tr th tc bi lp3,92405E-08 m/h. Nhn vo biu ph thuc
gia vn tc bi t v thi gian nhn thy cng v sau, vn tc bi cng nh v tim
cn v 0, nn c th coi l khng c bi t sau khi xy dng k n nh. Vi mc
bi t ch 0.0229008m th vic bi t khng xy ra, lung di chuyn l n nh trong
thi gian tnh ton.
Vy vi cng tc chnh tr l xy dng thm mt k song song vi k hin ti
pha Bc ca ra su l -8m th c th lm gim lng bi t lung ra vo.
Tuy nhin, v thi gian chy m hnh l tng i di cho mt trng hp v
kh nng cn c hn, v vy, vi thit k c th cho k pha Bc cn c nghin cu
k cng hn.
Bn cnh vic xy dng thm mt k pha Bc ca th cn tin hnh no vt
ti cc khu vc b bi lp theo thi gian s dng.

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KT LUN

Ca bin Tam Quan l ca bin ng v tr quan trng v pht trin kinh t

bin v giao thng thy ca tnh Bnh nh. Trc khi xy dng k, hin tng bi
lp ca Tam Quan xy ra lm kh khn trong vic di chuyn cc tu thuyn vo neo
u trong vng. Sau khi xy dng k, khu vc pha trong ca b bi lp nghim
trng, pha Nam ca ni Trng Xun tn ti cn ct ngm, nh hng n giao
thng thy. Kt qu ca kha lun c th cho php a ra mt s nhn xt ban u
nh sau:
1. Trc v sau khi thc hin cng tc chnh tr l xy k pha Nam ca
Tam Quan th b pha Nam b bi t mnh m vi tc l 2.76 m/nm (1965-2003)
ln n 14,80m/nm (2010-2012). Ngun vt liu lm gia tng tc xi cho b
pha Nam l v lng trm tch b chn k khng th vn chuyn vo pha trong
gy bi lp cho vng Tam Quan v ca lung i vo vng.
2. Sau khi xy k nm 2006, sng ng Bc vn chuyn trm tch bi t
pha Bc xung pha Nam k gy bi t cho ca Tam Quan. Vy bi lp khu vc
bn trong ca Tam Quan ch yu do tc ng mnh ca sng ng Bc y ct t
ngoi ca vo v ct c vn chuyn t pha Bc xung.
3. Vic tnh ton vn chuyn bn ct bng tnh ton l thuyt CERC v
m hnh ton MIKE21/3 COUPLE u cho cc kt qu ging nhau: xu th vn
chuyn bn ct l do sng ng Bc v ngun ct bi tch ch yu c a t pha
Bc xung v b sng nh t ngoi ca a vo su bn trong vng. Hng nm vi
khi lng a xung l 4,908.387,96m3/s gy lp ca Tam Quan mnh m.
4. nh gi cng tc chnh tr ca Tam Quan hin ti p ng c
yu cu l ngn cn dng vt liu t pha Nam a ln, tuy nhin, cng trnh ny
cha gii quyt c vn dng vt liu t pha Bc a vo ca. Chnh v vy,
kha lun tm kim cc gii php ng ph vi qu trnh bi lp ti khu vc ca
bin Tam Quan bao gm:i) xy dng thm mt k pha Bc ca ra su -8m, chy
song song vi k pha Nam hin ti; ii) kt hp vi duy tu no vt nhm m bo
hnh lang thot l v lu thng lung tu.

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Ti liu tham kho

1. Trnh Vit An (2012), Mt vi nt nh hng bi lp ca sng n s ra vo
ca thuyn vo cng c khu neo u tr bo v hng gii quyt. Tp ch khoa
hc v Cng ngh.
2. Nguyn Hi H (2012), Nghin cu qu trnh bi lp khu vuc ca Gitnh Bnh nh v kin ngh cc gii php ng ph, Lun vn Thc s a cht,
Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, i hc quc gia H Ni.
3. Nguyn Mnh Hng (2010), Bin ng b bin & ca sng Vit Nam. Nh
xut bn Khoa hc T nhin v Cng Ngh.
4. Trng nh Hin (2002), Nghin cu thit lp cc lun c khoa hc lm c
s ban u cho vic ci to ca An D. y ban Nhn dn tnh Bnh nh.
5. ng Ngc Thanh (2000), Nghin cu cc qu trnh thy thch ng lc
vng ca bin v ca sng Vit Nam. ti 48B-02-01, chng trnh B, Vin
khoa hc Vit Nam.
6. Nguyn Huy Tuyn (2002), Nghin cu, nh gi v d bo hin tng bi
lng v xi l vnh Quy Nhn da trn m hnh ton bng vic s dng phn mm
Mike21 v kin ngh la chn phng n cng trnh hp l, Lun vn Thc s
K thut, Trng i hc M - a cht, H Ni.
7. Phm Huy Tin v nnk. (2010)Nghin cu, d bo, phng chng st l b
bin min Trung t Thanh Ha n Bnh Thun.
8. Phm B Trung (2010),Vn bi lp ca bin Sa Hunh (Qung Ngi),
Tam Quan v Gi (Bnh nh) do tc ng ca cc kiu k m hn. Phng
TNT Quc gia v ng lc hc sng bin.
9. T Quang Thnh (2000), Nghin cu bin ng ng b bin Vit Nam
bng t liu nh vin thm. ti 48B-07-02-01, chng trnh B, Vin khoa hc
Vit Nam.
10. Trn Hu Tuyn (2003), Nghin cu qu trnh bi t, xi l i ven bin
Bnh Tr Thin v kin ngh cc gii php phng chng, Lun n Tin s a
cht, Trng i hc M - a cht, H Ni.

inh Th Qunh

63

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

11. Trng i hc Thy li (2000), Cng trnh bo v ven bin & hi o,

Bi ging cho Lp chuyn Sau i hc.
12. Washington DC, USA (1989), Environmental engineering for coastal shores
protection.
13. WashingtonDC (1986), Design Breakwaters and Jetties.
14. Danish Hydraulic Institude (1998), Mike 21/3 use guide and reference
manual Company, San Fransico.
15. Nicholls et al. (1986), Depth of closure: improving understanding and
prediction.
16. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1995), Engineering and Design- Coastal
Geology.
17. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (2002), Manual of Coastal Engineering.
18. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1995), The Probability of Sea Level Rise.

inh Th Qunh

64

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Ph lc 1:
Chi tit cc kch thc o cc mt ct

Hnh5.8: Mt ct I

Hnh 5.9: Mt ct II

inh Th Qunh

65

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Hnh 5.10: Mt ct III

Hnh 5.11: Mt ct IV

inh Th Qunh

66

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Hnh 5.12: Mt ct V

Hnh 5.13: Mt ct VI

inh Th Qunh

67

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Hnh 5.14: Mt ct VII

Hnh 5.15: Mt ct VIII

inh Th Qunh

68

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Hnh 5.16: Mt ct IX

Hnh 5.17: Mt ct X

inh Th Qunh

69

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Hnh 5.18: Mt ct XI

Hnh 5.19: Mt ct XII

inh Th Qunh

70

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Hnh 5.20: Mt ct XIII

Ph lc 2:
Vn tc dng chy dc b theo cc hng cho im 1
Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Bc t thng 11- thng 04
STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
1.031276

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102
1.412017

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576
1.478297

Vtb (cm/s2)
27.80709481
44.5497538
57.79926432
70.43599991
75.26788203
37.67131423

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ng Bc t thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

inh Th Qunh

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
1.124084

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102
1.338321

71

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576
1.61721

Vtb (cm/s2)
33.13920514
53.09232914
68.8824809
83.94235594
89.70076882
48.04996618

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ngt thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.59375

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102
1.394507

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576
0.831031

Vtb (cm/s2)
27.80709481
44.5497538
57.79926432
70.43599991
75.26788203
29.89992718

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ng Namt thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102
1.38987

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576
0.57

Vtb (cm/s2)
33.13920514
53.09232914
68.8824809
83.94235594
89.70076882
33.13920514

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Namt thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102
1.38987

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576
0.694935

Vtb (cm/s2)
27.80709481
44.5497538
57.79926432
70.43599991
75.26788203
27.80709481

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Ty Namt thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102
1.38987

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576
0.694935

Vtb (cm/s2)
33.13920514
53.09232914
68.8824809
83.94235594
89.70076882
33.13920514

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Ty Bct thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

inh Th Qunh

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102
1.49

72

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576
0.76

Vtb (cm/s2)
33.13920514
53.09232914
68.8824809
83.94235594
89.70076882
33.13920514

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Bct thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102
1.38987

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576
0.694935

Vtb (cm/s2)
27.80709481
44.5497538
57.79926432
70.43599991
75.26788203
27.80709481

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ng Bct thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102
1.38987

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576
0.694935

Vtb (cm/s2)
33.13920514
53.09232914
68.8824809
83.94235594
89.70076882
33.13920514

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ngt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102
1.38987

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576
0.694935

Vtb (cm/s2)
27.80709481
44.5497538
57.79926432
70.43599991
75.26788203
27.80709481

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ng Namt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102
1.38987

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576
0.57

Vtb (cm/s2)
33.13920514
53.09232914
68.8824809
83.94235594
89.70076882
33.13920514

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Namt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

inh Th Qunh

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.704545

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102
1.401676

73

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576
0.997781

Vtb (cm/s2)
27.80709481
44.5497538
57.79926432
70.43599991
75.26788203
32.21449506

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Ty Namt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852
1.492638

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052
0.746319

Vtb (cm/s2)
34.34252977
55.02017584
71.38368713
86.99040445
92.95791227
34.34252977

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Tyt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102
1.39

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576
0.69

Vtb (cm/s2)
27.80709481
44.5497538
57.79926432
70.43599991
75.26788203
27.81

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Ty Bct thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102
1.4

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576
0.7

Vtb (cm/s2)
33.13920514
53.09232914
68.8824809
83.94235594
89.70076882
33.13920514

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo cc hng cho im 2

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Bct thng 11- thng 04
STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
1.031276

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.153886

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
1.20805

Vtb (cm/s2)
9.160793634
14.67650985
19.04144019
23.20449742
24.79631689
12.41047071

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ng Bct thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

inh Th Qunh

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
1.124084

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.093663

74

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
1.321568

Vtb (cm/s2)
10.91740872
17.49078335
22.69270475
27.65404316
29.55109973
15.82962288

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ngt thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.59375

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.139577

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
0.679111

Vtb (cm/s2)
9.160793634
14.67650985
19.04144019
23.20449742
24.79631689
9.850258162

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ng Namt thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.135788

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
0.57

Vtb (cm/s2)
10.91740872
17.49078335
22.69270475
27.65404316
29.55109973
10.91740872

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Namt thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.135788

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
0.567894

Vtb (cm/s2)
9.160793634
14.67650985
19.04144019
23.20449742
24.79631689
9.160793634

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Ty Namt thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.135788

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
0.567894

Vtb (cm/s2)
10.91740872
17.49078335
22.69270475
27.65404316
29.55109973
10.91740872

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Ty Bct thng 11- thng 04

1
2
3
4
5
TB

inh Th Qunh

0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.17

75

0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
0.6

10.91740872
17.49078335
22.69270475
27.65404316
29.55109973
10.91740872

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Bct thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.135788

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
0.567894

Vtb (cm/s2)
9.160793634
14.67650985
19.04144019
23.20449742
24.79631689
9.160793634

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ng Bct thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.135788

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
0.567894

Vtb (cm/s2)
10.91740872
17.49078335
22.69270475
27.65404316
29.55109973
10.91740872

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ngt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.135788

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
0.567894

Vtb (cm/s2)
9.160793634
14.67650985
19.04144019
23.20449742
24.79631689
9.160793634

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ng Namt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.135788

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
0.57

Vtb (cm/s2)
10.91740872
17.49078335
22.69270475
27.65404316
29.55109973
10.91740872

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Namt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

inh Th Qunh

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.704545

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.145436

76

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
0.815377

Vtb (cm/s2)
9.160793634
14.67650985
19.04144019
23.20449742
24.79631689
10.61277143

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Ty Namt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.135788

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
0.567894

Vtb (cm/s2)
10.91740872
17.49078335
22.69270475
27.65404316
29.55109973
10.91740872

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Tyt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.17

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
1.23

Vtb (cm/s2)
9.160793634
14.67650985
19.04144019
23.20449742
24.79631689
9.31

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Ty Bct thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.17

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
0.6

Vtb (cm/s2)
10.91740872
17.49078335
22.69270475
27.65404316
29.55109973
10.91740872

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo cc hng cho im 3

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Bct thng 11- thng 04
STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
1.031276

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852
1.516423

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052
1.587604

Vtb (cm/s2)
41.16686295
65.9534418
85.56860791
104.2765947
111.4299284
55.77029318

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ng Bct thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

inh Th Qunh

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
1.124084

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852
1.437277

77

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052
1.736788

Vtb (cm/s2)
49.06075682
78.60025121
101.9766959
124.2720064
132.7970175
71.13531227

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ngt thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.59375

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.451821

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
0.835233

Vtb (cm/s2)
41.16686295
57.53191863
74.64244554
90.96162987
97.2015622
43.21249491

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ng Namt thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852
1.492638

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052
0.57

Vtb (cm/s2)
49.06075682
78.60025121
101.9766959
124.2720064
132.7970175
49.06075682

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Namt thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852
1.492638

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052
0.746319

Vtb (cm/s2)
41.16686295
65.9534418
85.56860791
104.2765947
111.4299284
41.16686295

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Ty Namt thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852
1.492638

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052
0.746319

Vtb (cm/s2)
49.06075682
78.60025121
101.9766959
124.2720064
132.7970175
49.06075682

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Ty Bct thng 11- thng 04

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

inh Th Qunh

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852
1.49

78

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052
0.76

Vtb (cm/s2)
49.06075682
78.60025121
101.9766959
124.2720064
132.7970175
49.06075682

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Bct thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.135788
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537
1.135788

Hsb (m)
0.567894
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786
0.567894

Vtb (cm/s2)
35.91031105
57.53191863
74.64244554
90.96162987
97.2015622
35.91031105

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ng Bct thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852
1.492638

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052
0.746319

Vtb (cm/s2)
49.06075682
78.60025121
101.9766959
124.2720064
132.7970175
49.06075682

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ngt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852
1.492638

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052
0.746319

Vtb (cm/s2)
41.16686295
65.9534418
85.56860791
104.2765947
111.4299284
41.16686295

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng ng Namt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852
1.492638

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052
0.57

Vtb (cm/s2)
49.06075682
78.60025121
101.9766959
124.2720064
132.7970175
49.06075682

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Namt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

inh Th Qunh

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.704545

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852
1.505317

79

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052
1.071558

Vtb (cm/s2)
41.16686295
65.9534418
85.56860791
104.2765947
111.4299284
47.69177478

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Ty Namt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852
1.492638

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052
0.746319

Vtb (cm/s2)
49.06075682
78.60025121
101.9766959
124.2720064
132.7970175
49.06075682

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Tyt thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852
1.49

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052
0.74

Vtb (cm/s2)
41.16686295
65.9534418
85.56860791
104.2765947
111.4299284
41.16

Vn tc dng chy dc b theo hng Ty Bct thng 06- thng 10

STT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho (m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7
0.5

Hsb/Ho
1.492638
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852
1.54

Hsb (m)
0.746319
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052
0.6

Vtb (cm/s2)
49.06075682
78.60025121
101.9766959
124.2720064
132.7970175
49.06075682

Phc lc 3:
Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng ti im 1
Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Bc t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
1.8
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.035528
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/s)
0.02078 3231.719
0.219329
0
0.806271
0
2.166919
0
3.01938
0
3231.719

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ng Bc

t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2

s ngy
5.4
0
0

inh Th Qunh

Ho/Lo
0.035528
0.031976
0.026102

Hsb/Ho
Hsb (m) Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/s)
1.38987 0.694935 0.024765 11554.24
1.426965 1.783707 0.261386
0
1.501231 3.002462 0.960876
0

80

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

4
5
TB

3.1
3.7

0
0

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

0.030976
0.036972

1.438337 4.458843 2.582433

1.376102 5.091576 3.598357

0
0
11554.24

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ngt thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
1.8
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.035528
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576

Qt (m3/s)
Q(m3/y)
0.020780086 3231.719
0.219328865
0
0.806270561
0
2.166918964
0
3.019379674
0
3231.719

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ng Nam

t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
1.8
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.035528
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576

Qt (m3/s)
0.024765
0.261386
0.960876
2.582433
3.598357

Q(m3/y)
3851.413
0
0
0
0
3851.413

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Namt thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
30.6
7.2
1.8
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.035528
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576

Qt (m3/s)
0.02078
0.219329
0.806271
2.166919
3.01938

Q(m3/y)
54939.22
136440.1
125391.2
0
0
316770.5

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Ty Nam

t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
120.6
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.035528
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102

Hsb (m)
0.694935
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576

Qt (m3/s)
0.024765
0.261386
0.960876
2.582433
3.598357

Q(m3/y)
258044.64
0
0
0
0
258044.64

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Ty t thng 06- thng 10

TT
1
2

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25

inh Th Qunh

s ngy
5.4
0

Ho/Lo
0.035528
0.031976

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.426965

81

Hsb (m) Qt (m3/s)

0.694935 0.02078
1.783707 0.219329

Q(m3/y)
9695.157
0

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

3
4
5
TB

2
3.1
3.7

0
0
0
TB

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

1.501231
1.438337
1.376102

3.002462 0.806271
4.458843 2.166919
5.091576 3.01938

0
0
0
9695.157

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Ty Bc

t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
1.8
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.035528
0.01249
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.38987
1.804984
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102

Hsb (m)
0.694935
2.25623
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.024765 3851.413
0.470362
0
0.960876
0
2.582433
0
3.598357
0
3851.413

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Bc t thng 11- thng 04

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
28.8
5.4
5.4
3.6
0.36

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.435451
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102

Hsb (m)
0.717726
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576

Qt (m3/s)
0.022526
0.219329
0.806271
2.166919
3.01938

Q(m3/y)
56051.79
102330.1
376173.6
673998.5
93914.79
1302469

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ng Bc

t thng 11- thng 04
TT

Ho(m)

s ngy

Ho/Lo

Hsb/Ho

Hsb (m)

1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
TB

0.50
1.25
2.00
3.10
3.70

46.80
36.00
14.40
5.40
0.54

0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04

1.43545
1.42697
1.50123
1.43834
1.37610

0.72
1.78
3.00
4.46
5.09

Qt
(m3/s)
0.03
0.26
0.96
2.58
3.60

Q(m3/y)
108,549.87
813,014.90
1,195,483.28
1,204,860.16
167,884.92
3,489,793.13

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ngt thng 11- thng 04
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

inh Th Qunh

s ngy
12.6
1.8
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.435451
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102

82

Hsb (m)
0.717726
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576

Qt (m3/s)
0.022526
0.219329
0.806271
2.166919
3.01938

Q(m3/y)
24522.66
34110.03
0
0
0
58632.68

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ng Nam

t thng 11- thng 04
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
9
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.210184
0.528585
0.803897
1.300526
1.622442

Hsb/Ho
1.435451
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102

Hsb (m)
0.717726
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576

Qt (m3/s)
0.026845
0.261386
0.960876
2.582433
3.598357

Q(m3/y)
20874.97
0
0
0
0
20874.97

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Namt thng 11- thng 04
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
3.6
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.435451
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102

Hsb (m)
0.717726
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576

Qt (m3/s)
0.022526
0.219329
0.806271
2.166919
3.01938

Q(m3/y)
7006.474
0
0
0
0
7006.474

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Ty Nam

t thng 11- thng 04
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
0.54
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.435451
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102

Hsb (m)
0.717726
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576

Qt (m3/s)
0.026845
0.261386
0.960876
2.582433
3.598357

Q(m3/y)
1252.498
0
0
0
0
1252.498

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng TyBc

t thng 11- thng 04
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
0.54
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.435451
1.426965
1.501231
1.438337
1.376102

Hsb (m)
0.717726
1.783707
3.002462
4.458843
5.091576

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.026845 1252.498
0.261386
0
0.960876
0
2.582433
0
3.598357
0
1252.498

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng ti im 2

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Bc t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25

inh Th Qunh

s ngy
1.8
0

Ho/Lo
Hsb/Ho
Hsb (m) Qt (m3/s)
0.031226 1.173037 0.586518 0.013599
0.031976 1.166102 1.457628 0.132405

83

Q(m3/y)
2114.84
0

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

3
4
5
TB

2
3.1
3.7

0
0
0

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

0.026102 1.226791 2.453582 0.486731
0.030976 1.175395 3.643723 1.308129
0.036972 1.124537 4.160786 1.822744

0
0
0
2114.84

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ng Bc

t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
5.4
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.173037
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537

Hsb (m)
0.586518
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.016206 7561.103
0.157794
0
0.580063
0
1.558968
0
2.172262
0
7561.103

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ngt thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
1.8
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.173037
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537

Hsb (m)
Qt (m3/s)
0.586518 0.013598506
1.457628 0.132404802
2.453582 0.48673071
3.643723 1.30812913
4.160786 1.822743984

Q(m3/y)
2114.84
0
0
0
0
2114.84

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ng Nam

t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
1.8
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.173037
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537

Hsb (m)
0.586518
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.016206 2520.368
0.157794
0
0.580063
0
1.558968
0
2.172262
0
2520.368

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Namt thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
30.6
7.2
1.8
0
0

inh Th Qunh

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.173037
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537

84

Hsb (m)
0.586518
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.013599 35952.27
0.132405 82366.38
0.486731 75696.36
1.308129
0
1.822744
0
194015

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Ty Nam

t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
120.6
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.173037
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537

Hsb (m)
0.586518
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786

Qt (m3/s)
0.016206
0.157794
0.580063
1.558968
2.172262

Q(m3/y)
168864.6361
0
0
0
0
168864.6361

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Ty t thng 06- thng 10

TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
5.4
0
0
0
0
TB

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.173037
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537

Hsb (m)
0.586518
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.013599 6344.519
0.132405
0
0.486731
0
1.308129
0
1.822744
0
6344.519

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Ty Bc

t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
1.8
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.01249
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.173037
1.475016
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537

Hsb (m)
0.586518
1.84377
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.016206 2520.368
0.283949
0
0.580063
0
1.558968
0
2.172262
0
2520.368

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Bc t thng 11- thng 04

TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
28.8
5.4
5.4
3.6
0.36

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.173037
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537

Hsb (m)
0.586518
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786

Qt (m3/s)
0.013599
0.132405
0.486731
1.308129
1.822744

Q(m3/y)
33837.43
61774.78
227089.1
406880.5
56694.63
786276.4

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ng Bc

t thng 11- thng 04
TT

Ho(m)

s ngy

Ho/Lo

Hsb/Ho

Hsb (m)

1.00
2.00
3.00

0.50
1.25
2.00

46.80
36.00
14.40

0.03
0.03
0.03

1.17
1.17
1.23

0.59
1.46
2.45

inh Th Qunh

85

Qt
(m3/s)
0.02
0.16
0.58

Q(m3/y)
65,529.56
490,802.14
721,691.27

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

4.00
5.00
TB

3.10
3.70

5.40
0.54

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

0.03
0.04

1.18
1.12

3.64
4.16

1.56
2.17

727,351.92
101,349.04
2,106,723.94

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ngt thng 11- thng 04
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
12.6
1.8
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.173037
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537

Hsb (m)
0.586518
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.013599 14803.88
0.132405 20591.59
0.486731
0
1.308129
0
1.822744
0
35395.47

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ng Nam

t thng 11- thng 04
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
9
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.210184
0.528585
0.803897
1.300526
1.622442

Hsb/Ho
1.173037
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537

Hsb (m)
0.586518
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.016206 12601.84
0.157794
0
0.580063
0
1.558968
0
2.172262
0
12601.84

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Nam t thng 11- thng 04
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
3.6
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.173037
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537

Hsb (m)
0.586518
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.013599 4229.679
0.132405
0
0.486731
0
1.308129
0
1.822744
0
4229.679

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Ty Nam

t thng 11- thng 04
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

inh Th Qunh

s ngy
0.54
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.148577
1.141787
1.201211
1.150886
1.101088

86

Hsb (m)
0.574289
1.427234
2.402421
3.567746
4.074027

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.015374 717.3092
0.149696
0
0.550296
0
1.478967
0
2.060788
0
717.3092

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Ty Bc

t thng 11- thng 04
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
0.54
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.173037
1.166102
1.226791
1.175395
1.124537

Hsb (m)
0.586518
1.457628
2.453582
3.643723
4.160786

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.016206 756.1103
0.157794
0
0.580063
0
1.558968
0
2.172262
0
756.1103

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng ti im 3

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Bc t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
1.8
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.54159
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852

Hsb (m)
0.770795
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.026924 4187.169
0.262148
0
0.963678
0
2.589964
0
3.608849
0
4187.169

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ng Bc

t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
5.4
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.54159
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852

Hsb (m)
0.770795
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.032086 14970.22
0.312416
0
1.148466
0
3.086598
0
4.300859
0
14970.22

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ngt thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
1.8
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.54159
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852

Hsb (m)
0.770795
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052

Qt (m3/s)
Q(m3/y)
0.026923668 4187.169
0.262148134
0
0.963677641
0
2.58996354
0
3.608848969
0
4187.169

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ng Nam

t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25

inh Th Qunh

s ngy
1.8
0

Ho/Lo
Hsb/Ho
Hsb (m) Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.031226 1.54159 0.770795 0.032086 4990.073
0.031976 1.532477 1.915596 0.312416
0

87

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

3
4
5
TB

2
3.1
3.7

0
0
0

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

0.026102 1.612233 3.224466 1.148466
0.030976 1.544689 4.788534 3.086598
0.036972 1.477852 5.468052 4.300859

0
0
0
4990.073

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Namt thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
30.6
7.2
1.8
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.54159
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852

Hsb (m)
0.770795
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.026924 71181.87
0.262148 163077.1
0.963678 149871.1
2.589964
0
3.608849
0
384130.1

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Ty Nam

t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
120.6
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.54159
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852

Hsb (m)
0.770795
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052

Qt (m3/s)
0.032086
0.312416
1.148466
3.086598
4.300859

Q(m3/y)
334334.9219
0
0
0
0
334334.9219

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Ty t thng 06- thng 10

TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
5.4
0
0
0
0
TB

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.54159
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852

Hsb (m)
0.770795
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.026924 12561.51
0.262148
0
0.963678
0
2.589964
0
3.608849
0
12561.51

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Ty Bc

t thng 06- thng 10
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

inh Th Qunh

s ngy
1.8
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.01249
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.54159
1.938447
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852

88

Hsb (m)
0.770795
2.423058
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.032086 4990.073
0.56219
0
1.148466
0
3.086598
0
4.300859
0
4990.073

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Bc t thng 11- thng 04

TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
28.8
5.4
5.4
3.6
0.36

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.54159
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852

Hsb (m)
0.770795
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052

Qt (m3/s)
0.026924
0.262148
0.963678
2.589964
3.608849

Q(m3/y)
66994.7
122307.8
449613.4
805582.3
112249.6
1556748

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ng Bc

t thng 11- thng 04
TT

Ho(m)

s ngy

Ho/Lo

Hsb/Ho

Hsb (m)

1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
TB

0.50
1.25
2.00
3.10
3.70

46.80
36.00
14.40
5.40
0.54

0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04

1.54
1.53
1.61
1.54
1.48

0.77
1.92
3.22
4.79
5.47

Qt
(m3/s)
0.03
0.31
1.15
3.09
4.30

Q(m3/y)
129,741.91
971,738.67
1,428,875.82
1,440,083.33
200,660.86
4,171,100.59

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ng t thng 11- thng 04

TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
12.6
1.8
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.54159
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852

Hsb (m)
0.770795
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.026924 29310.18
0.262148 40769.28
0.963678
0
2.589964
0
3.608849
0
70079.46

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng ng Nam

t thng 11- thng 04
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
9
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.210184
0.528585
0.803897
1.300526
1.622442

Hsb/Ho
1.54159
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852

Hsb (m)
0.770795
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.032086 24950.37
0.312416
0
1.148466
0
3.086598
0
4.300859
0
24950.37

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Nam t thng 11- thng 04
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

inh Th Qunh

s ngy
3.6
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.54159
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852

89

Hsb (m)
0.770795
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.026924 8374.338
0.262148
0
0.963678
0
2.589964
0
3.608849
0
8374.338

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Lu lng vn chuyn trm tch dc b do sng hng Ty Nam

t thng 11- thng 04
TT
1
2
3
4
5
TB

Ho(m)
0.5
1.25
2
3.1
3.7

s ngy
0.54
0
0
0
0

Ho/Lo
0.031226
0.031976
0.026102
0.030976
0.036972

Hsb/Ho
1.54159
1.532477
1.612233
1.544689
1.477852

Hsb (m)
0.770795
1.915596
3.224466
4.788534
5.468052

Qt (m3/s) Q(m3/y)
0.032086 1497.022
0.312416
0
1.148466
0
3.086598
0
4.300859
0
1497.022

Ph lc 4:
Bng tra xc nh gi tr A ph thuc vo kch thc ht d50

inh Th Qunh

90

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Ph lc 5:
S hnh cc im kho st

Hnh 5.21: S kho st cc im

Ph lc 6:
S b tr im tnh vn chuyn bn ct theo CERC

Hnh 5.22: S b tr im tnh vn chuyn bn ct theo CERC

inh Th Qunh

91

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

Ph lc 7
Kt qu th nghim thnh phn ht
Thnh phn cc nhm ht (%) theo ng knh (mm)

2-5

1-2

0.5 1

0.25 0.5

0.1 0.25

< 0.1

M t s b

KH
mu

5 - 10

Ta mu

ST
T
1

B01

0.00

0.02

2.15

46.16

48.55

3.07

0.04

Bi bin ca Tam Quan 0291600

B02

0.00

0.02

0.23

24.39

67.73

7.59

0.03

Bi bin ca Tam Quan 0291569

1610942

Ct ht trung, mu vng sng

B03

0.00

0.00

18.55

68.51

12.55

0.07

Bi bin ca Tam Quan 0291555

1611089

Ct ht trung, mu vng sng

B04

0.00

0.00

0.44

17.26

67.59

14.66

0.04

Bi bin ca Tam Quan 0291531

1611239

Ct ht trung, mu vng sng

B05

0.00

0.01

0.32

21.32

69.48

8.83

0.04

Bi bin ca Tam Quan 0291528

1611393

Ct ht trung, mu vng sng

B06

0.00

0.00

0.51

23.62

66.70

9.14

0.03

Bi bin ca Tam Quan 0291525

1611549

Ct ht trung, mu vng sng

B07

0.00

0.00

0.30

19.37

70.92

9.38

0.03

Bi bin ca Tam Quan 0291553

1611713

Ct ht trung, mu vng sng

B08

0.00

0.00

0.08

12.55

78.88

8.47

0.02

Bi bin ca Tam Quan 0291583

1611865

Ct ht trung, mu vng sng

B09

0.00

0.01

0.54

19.18

66.04

14.18

0.05

Bi bin ca Tam Quan 0291638

1612017

Ct ht trung, mu vng sng

inh Th Qunh

0.31

V tr ly mu
V

92

Kinh
1610828

Ct ht trung, mu vng sng

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

10

B10

0.00

0.00

0.30

11.66

68.22

19.80

0.02

Bi bin ca Tam Quan 0291712

1612160

Ct ht trung, mu vng sng

11

B11

0.00

0.00

0.11

8.28

63.99

27.55

0.07

Bi bin ca Tam Quan 0291793

1612289

Ct ht trung, mu vng sng

12

564/2

0.00

0.00

0.45

22.31

39.79

37.08

0.37

0291988

1612482

Ct ht mn n nh, mu xm vng

13

565/1

0.00

0.00

0.05

4.26

43.01

52.56

0.10

0291902

1612426

Ct ht mn n va, mu xm, xm vng

14

565/2

0.00

0.00

0.29

9.28

47.26

43.06

0.11

0291903

1612426

Ct ht mn n va, mu xm, xm vng

15

565/3

0.00

0.00

0.51

11.47

42.94

44.95

0.13

0291904

1612426

Ct ht mn n nh, mu vng xm

16

596

0.00

0.00

13.45

62.43

23.06

1.04

0.01

0292224

1615077

Ct ht trung n th, mu vng sm

17

603

0.00

0.00

4.63

89.57

5.41

0.39

0.00

0292942

1613125

Ct ht nh n trung, mu xm sm

18

605

0.00

0.01

1.02

38.11

55.12

5.72

0.02

0292913

1613229

Ct ht mn n nh, mu xm vng

19

607

0.00

0.00

3.07

58.73

35.83

2.35

0.01

0292893

1613329

Ct ht nh n trung, mu vng sm

20

609

0.00

0.01

6.20

72.21

21.06

0.51

0.02

0292864

1613421

Ct ht trung, mu vng sm

inh Th Qunh

93

K54 a k thut

Kha lun tt nghip

Khoa a cht - HKHTN

21

611

0.00

0.01

7.53

81.38

10.98

0.10

0.02

0269107

1539877

Ct ht trung n th, mu vng sm

22

615

0.00

0.06

5.58

50.06

40.32

3.94

0.04

0292780

1613708

Ct ht trung n th, mu vng sm

23

619

0.00

0.02

3.71

57.90

36.06

2.27

0.05

0292688

1613889

Ct ht nh n trung, mu vng sm

24

623

0.00

0.00

6.08

63.17

27.15

3.58

0.01

0292622

1614078

Ct ht trung n mn, mu vng sm

25

627

0.00

0.00

4.40

58.40

33.79

3.39

0.02

0292550

1614263

Ct ht nh n trung, mu vng sm

26

631

0.00

0.02

2.15

50.62

44.97

2.24

0.01

0292474

1614447

Ct ht nh, mu vng sm

27

633

0.00

0.18

10.27

50.86

33.84

4.83

0.01

0292439

1614541

Ct ht trung, mu vng

28

635

0.00

0.00

6.65

53.69

37.24

2.41

0.01

0292391

1614628

Ct ht nh n trung, mu vng sm

29

647

0.00

0.07

4.53

70.21

23.07

2.01

0.02

0306397

1562609

Ct ht trung n th, mu vng sm

inh Th Qunh

94

K54 a k thut