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Section 1
Section 1
Work
In physics, work is the magnitude of the force (F)
times the magnitude of the displacement (d) in
the same direction as the force.
W = Fd
What are the SI units for work?
Force units (N) distance units (m)
Nm are also called joules (J).
Section 1
Work
Pushing this car is work because
F and d are in the same direction.
Why arent the following tasks
considered work?
A student holds a heavy chair at
arms length for several minutes.
A student carries a bucket of water
along a horizontal path while walking
at a constant velocity.
Work
Section 1
Section 1
Work is a Scalar
Work can be
positive or
negative but
does not have
a direction.
What is the
angle between
F and d in each
case?
Section 1
Section 1
Section 4
Power
The rate of energy transfer
Energy used or work done per second
Section 4
Section 4
Power
Section 4
Watts
These bulbs all consume
different amounts of
power.
A 100 watt bulb
consumes 100 joules of
energy every second.
Section 4
Section 4
Stairs Lab
Section 4
Section 2
Section 2
Warm Up
Superman takes 7 seconds to stop a runaway train
over a distance of 56 m using a power of 77,000 W.
How much work was done to stop it?
Section 2
Section 2
Kinetic Energy
Wnet F x max
Since
then
or
v v 2ax
2
f
2
i
Wnet m(
Wnet
v v
2
f
2
i
1 2 1 2
mv f mvi
2
2
Kinetic Energy
Section 2
Section 2
Section 2
Section 2
Potential Energy
Energy associated with an objects potential to
move due to an interaction with its environment
A book held above the desk
An arrow ready to be released from the bow
Section 2
Section 2
Section 2
Spring Constant(k)
Click below to watch the Visual Concept.
Visual Concept
Section 2
Section 2
Section 2
Section 3
Section 3
Section 3
Section 3
Section 3
Section 3
PE(J)
KE(J)
ME(J)
19.6
19.6
0.5
14.7
4.9
19.6
1.0
9.8
9.8
19.6
1.5
4.9
14.7
19.6
2.0
19.6
19.6
Section 3
Section 3
Visual Concept
Section 3
Conservation of Energy
Acceleration does not have to be constant.
ME is not conserved if friction is present.
If friction is negligible, conservation of ME is
reasonably accurate.
A pendulum as it swings back and forth a few times
Section 3
Section 3
Section 3