491

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491

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3............................................................................................................................................................................
-1-1 3.....................................................................................................................................
-2-1 4...............................................................................................................................................................
-1-2-1 4..............................................................................................................................................
-2-2-1 5..................................................................................................................................................
-

-1-2 9......................................................................................................................
-2-2 10...............................................................................................
-1-2-2 10................................................................................................................................
-2-2-2 )13............................................................................................................. (USCS
-3-2-2 20.......................................................................................
-3-2 20.................................................................................................
-1-3-2 ) ( 21......................................................
-2-3-2 22...............................................
-3 -3-2 22........................................................................
-4-3-2 22..........................................................................
-4-2 2800 23....................................................................................
-5-2 23.......................................................................................................................
-1-5-2 23...................................................................................................................................
-2-5-2 25..................................................................................................................................
-3-5-2 26.............................................................................................................
-6-2 28........................................................................................................................................................
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: 29..........................................................................................................................
: 30.....................................................................
33............................................................................................................................................................................

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A-2-5

A-2-7

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30 max.
15max.

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25 max.

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36 min.

36 min.

36 min.

40

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10 max.

41min.
10 max.

40max.
11 min.

41min.
11 min.

* For A-7-5 . PI LL-30

+ For A-7-6 . PI LL-30

12

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ASTM D-2487 .
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14

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GW

200 5 GW .

GP

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GM

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200 12 . A) . (3-2
7.
200 12 . ) (3-2

GC

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200 5 12 GM,GW .

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200 5 12 GC,GW .

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200 5 12 SC,SW .

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200 5 12 SM,SP .

SP-SM

200 5 12 SC,SP .

SP-SC

15

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ML

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LL<50 PI ) A MH 3-2 (.

MH

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3-2
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CL-ML
Pt

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Pt, CL-ML, OH, MH, CH, OL, ML, CL.

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: 4 4/75mm 200 0/075mm
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16

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1 200 F . F<50% ) (
2 . F>50% 3.
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%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

%15

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GW

GP

GW-GM

GW-GC

GP-GM

GP-GC

GM

GC

GC-GM

SW

SP

18

:6-2

% %
< % %
< %15
%15
< %15
%15

% %
< % %
< %15
%15
< %15
%15

% %

200
< %30
CL
200
%30

< % %
200
< %15
200
15-29 %

200
< %30

% %

200
%30

200
< %15
200
15-29 %
% %

200
< %30
ML

< % %
< %15
%15
< %15
%15

% %
< % %
< %15
%15
< %15
%15

PI < 4

200
%30

< % %

LL
<0.75 LL

200
< %15
200
15-29 %

200
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PI
CH
A

% %

200
%30

< % %
200
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200
15-29 %

% %

LL < 50

CLML

4 PI 7

< % %

OL
2

PI > 7

% %
< % %
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%15
< %15
%15

200
< %15
200
15-29 %

LL 50

200
< %30
PI
MH

% %

200
%30

< % %

) ( LL-
<0.75
) ( LL-

OH

1 . Lean clay
2 . Flat clay
3 . Elastic silt

19

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200

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% %

200

< % %

15-%29

< %15

%15

< %15

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PI 4

% %

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200

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% %

200

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15-%29

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PI < 4

% %

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< % %
200

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% %

200

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A

% %

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% %

200

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A

% %

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< % %

20

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200 .
35 200 .
50 200 . 35
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21

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: N 20 .
0
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kg / cm 2

: N 20 .

q a 0.5
0

C 1kg / cm 2
q a 0.5kg / cm 2

22

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.
) ( N 50 .
q a 1.5kg / cm 2

-3 -3-2

.
N 50
q a 1.5kg / cm 2

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.

N 50

q a 3kg / cm 2

.
: 1

: 2 )(qa

) (qa ) (3 ) (qu
.

: 3

.
)(2-2

= KS

23

:
:q )(kg/cm2

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qa
)(kg/cm2

20

0.5

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50

1.5

50

1.5

50

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I

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175 V s 375

III
:
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: 6 20
40.

175

24

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Vs :
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29

: )(SPT

.

.
. ) (SPT
] [5 .

.
:
( )(ASTM D422,421, Grain size analysis

( )(ASTM 4318, Atterberg limits

( )(ASTM D2216, Water content determination
( )(ASTM D2937, Density determination
( )(ASTM D854, Specific gravity of soil solids
( )(ASTM D2434, Coefficient of permeability
( )(ASTM D3080, Direct shear test
( )(ASTM D1557, Compaction test
( )(Soil chemical tests

30

Unified GC.

.

Relative Density Medium .

5 4 3 2 1 3900 8500 .

.


.
SPT

SPT N=23 .

.
.

:

Unified
ASTM

31

GC
Clayey GRAVEL
withsand

wet = 1.99gr / cm 3

G S = 2.65gr / cm 3

SPT

N = 23Blows

= 31.0Degree

C = 0.0kg / cm 2

E S = 97 kg / cm 2

E S = 116kg / cm 2

33

. : 132 -1
. 2800 -2
. : 2 -3
69-201 -4
1379 : .
1372 : -5
6- American association of state highway and transportation (AASHTO) material, part 1,
specification,1982
7- Casagrande A. Classification and identification of soil,1948
8- Liu. T.F. A review of engineering Soil classification systems,1967
9- ASTM-D-3282 : Standard practice for classification of soils and soil-aggregate mixtures
highway construction purposes, 1983.
10- NEHRP recommended provisitions for seismic regulations for new buildings and dther
structures, part2: commentary (FEMA 303), 1997 edition

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Islamic Republic of Iran

Vice Presidency for Strategic Planning and Supervision

General Technical Specification and

Execution Procedures for Transmission
and Subtransmission Networks
Classification of Soil at
High Voltage Substations
NO: 491

Office of Deputy for Strategic Supervision

Bureau of Technical Execution System
http://tec.mporg.ir

Energy Ministry - Tavanir Co.

Power Industry Technical Criteria
Project
www.tavanir.ir


"

"




.