Syllabus- Space, Place, and Power

Claudio Sopranzetti

SPACE, PLACE, and POWER

Course description
Space has emerged as a key analytical category in the humanities and social sciences. Increasingly,
social scientists are responding to the insistence, particularly by Marxist geographers, that we
interrogate the spatialities of social life to reveal how space is produced by and structures relations of
power. At the same time, phenomenologically inclined scholars argue that one must also investigate
the role of the body and perception in experiencing and creating such spaces. This course proposes
a merging of these two traditions and offers a foray into this fruitful engagement between social
theory, geography, spatial theory, and anthropology. Through readings of ethnographic and
historical monographs, and theoretical essays from the disciplines of geography and anthropology,
we will examine the spatial production of nation-states, class, race, and gender and how this process
has unfolded in varied political-economic, cultural and historical settings.
The course will run as a seminar and therefore will be fully based on discussion in the classroom. It
is organized in two sections. In the first we will analyze the main theorists in the anthropology of
space both in the political economic and in the phenomenological traditions and explore existing
attempts to reconcile these lines of thought. In the second section, we will apply the insights of the
previous section in order to explore how spatial analysis may help us in reconceiving major themes
of social sciences such as nation-states, class, gender, and race. Each class will revolve around an
ethnographic monograph, which everybody is expected to read, and a number of other articles
which contextualize it or provide a counter-point to the authors approach. By the end of the course
you will be expected to be fluent in diverse theories of space and be able to discuss and dissect what
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Syllabus- Space, Place, and Power

Claudio Sopranzetti

an attention to space, and the relations of power inscribed in particular places, can contribute to
anthropological theory.
Requirements
Students will be evaluated on the basis of a final take-home exam. In this each student will be
required to write a 5000-word essay. The assessed essay is intended to enable you to critically
examine course material in greater depth, by putting readings across several weeks in dialogue.
Candidates will be required to answer one of a choice of five questions. These questions will be
distributed after the last week of class in Hilary Term. The final essay must be submitted by noon on
the Tuesday of the fourth week of Trinity term in hard copy (3 copies) to the Examination Schools.
Expected class participation includes:
(1) Regular attendance and contribution to discussion.
(2) A 1000-word response paper every four weeks based on two questions that will be circulated in
class a week ahead.
(3) Leading discussion: Starting from Week Four, three students will open the discussion by
presenting the weekly materials. You will be expected to speak for no more than 15 minutes during
which you should offer critical assessment of the weeks readings that link them to previous
discussions and pose some open-ended questions to start off discussion in class. Please do not
spend time summarizing the readings. You are not obliged to restrict yourself to the readings
indicated and in fact you are encouraged to draw on your general readings and to bring in material
and case studies relevant to the topic, whatever its source. Please consult with the lecturer for advice
on further readings beyond what is given here.

Syllabus- Space, Place, and Power

Claudio Sopranzetti

Non-presenting students must read the main ethnography of the week (marked in the syllabus as
E) and the required readings, as these will be the bases for discussion in class. This is a seminar class
so it will be essential to come prepared. They are also expected to come with a minimum of at least
one question or issue per topic and ideally with a sketch of how they would try to answer the
questions posed. Participation in discussion is essential!

Syllabus- Space, Place, and Power

Claudio Sopranzetti

PART I - SPACE: A POLITICAL-ECONOMIC AND

PHENOMENOLOGICAL QUESTION
Week 1: Space as a Keyword
Required:
David Harvey, Space as a Key Word, in Spaces of Global Capitalism, Verso, 2006, pp. 119-148
Henri Lefebvre, The Production of Space, Anthropos, 1974, pp.1-67
Massey, Doreen, For Space, University of Minnesota Press, 2005, pp. 1-30
Akhil Gupta & James Ferguson, Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology, Duke
University Press, 1997, pp.1-33
Setha M. Low & Denise Lawrence, Locating Culture, in The Anthropology of Space and Place: Locating
Culture, Blackwell, pp.1-48
Optional:
Edward Soja, Postmodern Geographies: the Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory, Verso, 1989,
Chapter 1
Michel Foucault, Questions on Geography, in Colin Gordon, ed. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews
and Other Writings, 19721977, Pantheon, 1980, pp. 6377
Akhil Gupta, The Song of the Nonaligned World: Transnational Identities and the Reinscription
of Space in Late Capitalism, Cultural Anthropology, 1992, 7(1): 63-79
Kathleen Stewart, The Space of Culture, in A Space on the Side of the Road: Cultural Poetics in an Other
America, Princeton University Press, 1996, pp. 13-40
Denise Lawrence & Setha Low, The Built Environment and Spatial Form, Annual Review
Anthropology, 19: 453-505

Week 2: Political-Economic Readings

Required:

(E) Erik Harms, Saigons Edge: On the Margins of Ho Chi Minh City, University of Minnesota Press,
2011

John Bird, Barry Curtis, Tim Putnam, Lisa Tickner, Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change,
Routledge, 1993, Chapter 1 & 6
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Syllabus- Space, Place, and Power

Claudio Sopranzetti

Phil Hubbard & Rob Kitchin, Key Thinkers in Space and Place, Sage, 2011, David Harvey & Neil Smith
Optional:
David Harvey, Spaces of global capitalism : towards a theory of uneven geographical development, Verso, 2006,
Chapter 3
Neil Brenner, Beyond state-centrism? Space, territoriality, and geographical scale in globalization
studies, Theory and Society, 1999, 28 (1): 39-78
Ajantha Subramanian, Shorelines: Space and Rights in South India, 2009, Stanford University Press,
Introduction, Chapter 1, 3, 6
John Bird, Barry Curtis, Tim Putnam, Lisa Tickner, Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change,
Routledge, 1993, Chapter 4
Erik Harms, Material Symbolism of Saigon's Edge: The Political-Economic and Symbolic
Transformation of H Ch Minh City's Periurban Zones, Pacific Affairs, 2011, 84(3): 455-473

Week 3: Phenomenological Understandings

Required:
Yi-Fu Tuan, Space and Place: the perspective of experience, University of Minnesota Press, 1977, pp. 3- 18,
67-85, 101-118
Michel de Certeau, Walking in the City, in The Practice of Everyday Life, University of California Press,
1984, pp. 91-110

(E) Keith Basso, Wisdom Sits in Place, UNM Press, 1996, Chapter 1 & 4
Setha Low, Embodied Space(s): Anthropological Theories of Body, Space, and Culture, Space and
Culture, 2003, 6(1): 9-18
Phil Hubbard & Rob Kitchin, Key Thinkers in Space and Place, Sage, 2011, Michel De Certeau & Yi-Fu
Tuan
Optional:
Catherine Fennell, Project Heat and Sensory Politics in Redeveloping Chicago Public Housing,
Ethnography, 2011, 12(1): 40-64
Margaret Rodman, Empowering place: multilocality and multivocality, American Anthropologist, 1992,
94(3): 640-656
M. Richardson, Being-in-the-plaza versus being-in-the-market: Material culture and the construction
of social reality, American Ethnologist, 1982, 9(1): 421-436
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Syllabus- Space, Place, and Power

Claudio Sopranzetti

Tim Ingold, Perception of the Environment: Livelihood, Dwelling, and Skill, Routledge, 2000, Chapters 1013
Wolfgang Schivelbusch, The Railway Journeys, University of California Press, 1986. Chapter 3 & 4

Week 4: Reconciling the two approaches

Required:
Henry Lefebvre, Critique of everyday life,Verso, 2008, Selection from Volume I and II
Fanon, Frantz, A dying colonialism. Grow Press, 1963, pp.35-67

(E) Claudio Sopranzetti, The Owners of the Map: Motorcycle Taxi, Mobility, and Politics in
Bangkok, Harvard University, 2013, Chapters 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, conclusion

Phil Hubbard & Rob Kitchin, Key Thinkers in Space and Place, Sage, 2011, Henry Lefebvre
Optional:
Farha Ghannam, Mobility, Liminality, and Embodiment in urban Egypt, American Ethnologist, 2011
38 (4): 790-800
Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working Class in England, Penguin, 2009, pp.127-159

PART II -THROUGH THE LENS OF SPACE

Week 5: Spatializing the Nation-State
Required:
Philip Abrams, Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State, Journal of Historical Sociology, 1988,
1(1):58-89
Michel Foucault, Security, territory, population : lectures at the Collge de France, 1977-78 , Basingstoke,
2007, Chapter 1
Akhil Gupta, James Ferguson, Spatializing states: toward an ethnography of neoliberal
governmentality, American Ethnologist, 2002, 29(4): 981-1002
Lisa Malkii, National Geographic: the rooting of peoples and the territorialization of national
identity among scholars and refugees, Cultural Anthropology, 1992, 7(1): 24-44

Syllabus- Space, Place, and Power

Claudio Sopranzetti

(E) Thongchai, Winichakul, Siam mapped : a history of the geo-body of a nation. Honolulu:
University of Hawaii Press. 1994, Intro, pp.113-172
Ana Maria Alonso, The Politics of Space, Time and Substance: State Formation, Nationalism, and
Ethnicity, Annual Review of Anthropology, 1994, 23: 379-405
Optional:
Timothy Mitchell, Colonizing Egypt, University of California Press, 1988, pp. 1- 95
Scott, James, Seeing Like a State, Yale University Press, 1998, Chapter 2
Scott, James, The Art of Not Being Governed, Yale University Press, 2009, Chapter 2-3
Deleuze, Gilles, Flix Guattari, A thousand plateaus : capitalism and schizophrenia , Athlone Press, 1988,
Chapter 12
David Atkinson, Nomadic strategies and colonial governance: domination and resistance in
Cyrenaica, 1923-1932, in Entanglements of power: geographies of domination/resistance, Routledge, 2000,
pp.93-122

Week 6: Spatial Analysis of Class

Required:
Setha Low, The edge and the center: gated communities and the discourse of urban fear, American
Anthropologist, 2001, 103 (1): 45-58
David Harvey, The Spatial Fix, in Spaces of Capital: Towards a Critical Geography, Routledge, 2001, pp.
284-312
J.K. Gibson-Graham, Strategies in The End of Capitalism (as we knew it): A Feminist Critique of
Political Economy, Blackwell, 1996, pp. 1-23
(E) Teresa Caldeira, City of Walls, California University Press, 2001, Intro and Part III
Phil Hubbard & Rob Kitchin, Key Thinkers in Space and Place, Sage, 2011, JK Gibson Graham
Optional:
Andrew Leyshon, et al., Towards an Ecology of Retail Financial Services: Understanding the
Persistence of Door-to-door Credit and Insurance Providers, Environment and Planning A, 2004, 36
(4): 625-645

Syllabus- Space, Place, and Power

Claudio Sopranzetti

Setha Low, Claiming Space for an Engaged Anthropology: Spatial Inequality and Social Exclusion,
American Anthropologist, 2011, 113(3): 389407
Melissa Wright, Asian spies, American Motors, and Speculations on the Space-time of Value,
Environment and Planning A, 2001, 33(12): 2175-2188
Daniel Miller, Making Love in Supermarkets, in The Cultural Economy Reader, Blackwell, 2004, pp.
251-265
Jane Pollard and Michael Samers, Islamic Banking and Finance: Postcolonial Political Economy and
the Decentring of Economic Geography, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 32: 313330

Week 7: Spatial Analysis of Gender

Required:
Judith Butler, Bodily Inscriptions, Performative Subversion and Conclusion: From Parody to
Politics in Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Routledge, 1999, pp. 163-190
(E) George Chauncey, Gay New York Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of
the Gay Male World 1890-1940, Basic Books, 1994, Chapter 1, 2, 5,6,7,8,9
Rose, Gillian, Looking at Landscape: The Uneasy Pleasures of Power in Feminism and Geography: the
limits of geographical knowledge, University of Minnesota Press, 1993, pp. 86-112
Doreen Massey, Space, Place and Gender, Polity, 1996, Part III
Phil Hubbard & Rob Kitchin, Key Thinkers in Space and Place, Sage, 2011, Gillian Rose, Judith Butler
Optional:
Philippe Bourgois, In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Bario, University of Cambridge Press, 2003,
Chapter 6 & 8
Judith Halberstam, In a Queer Time and Place, NYU Press, 2005, Chapter 1
Chandra Talpade Mohanty, Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses,
in Dangerous Liaisons: Gender, Nation & Postcolonial Perspectives. University of Minnesota Press,
1997, pp. 255-277
Gill Valentine, (Hetero)Sexing Space: Lesbian Perceptions and Experiences of Everyday Spaces, in
Space, Gender, Knowledge: Feminist Readings, Arnold, 1997, pp. 284-300
Linda McDowell, Men, Management and Multiple Masculinities in Organisations, Geoforum. 32.2
(2001): 181-198
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Syllabus- Space, Place, and Power

Claudio Sopranzetti

Week 8: Spatial analysis of Race

Required:
Peter Jackson, Race and Racism: Essays in Social Geography, Allen & Unwin, 1987, pp.1-20
Steven Gregory, Black Corona: Race and Politics of Space in a Urban Community in The Anthropology
of Space and Place: Locating Culture, Blackwell, 2005, pp.284-298
Philippe Bourgois, In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Bario, University of Cambridge Press, 2003,
Chapter 1 & 4
(E) Paul Stoller, Money Has No Smell: The Africanization of New York City, University of Chicago
Press, 2002, pp. 1-64 & 121-183
Phil Hubbard & Rob Kitchin, Key Thinkers in Space and Place, Sage, 2011, Peter Jackson
Optional:
Maggie Dickinson, The Making of Space, Race and Place New York City's War on Graffiti, 1970-the
Present, Critique of Anthropology, 2008, 28(1): 27-45
Michelle Alexander, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, The New
Press, 2012, pp.1-140
Jane H. Hill, Language, Race, and White Public Space, American Anthropologist, 1998, 100(3):
680689
Kamala Visweswaran, Race and the Culture of Anthropology, American Anthropologist, 1998,
100(1): 7083
Matthew Durington, Race, space and place in suburban Durban: an ethnographic assessment of
gated community environments and residents, GeoJournal, 2006, 66 (1-2): 147-160
Isar Godreau, Changing Space, Making Race: Distance, Nostalgia, and the Folklorization of
Blackness in Puerto Rico, Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 2002, 9(3): 281-304