The Roman Republic

The Government of the Republic

Seat work
Students will quietly enter the room, find your
seats and discuss your three sticky notes on
pages 370-375 with your row group.
Central Question:
Explain what kind of government system
developed in Rome and how is it different from the
systems we learned in Greece? (6.5i)
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The Roman Republic

The Government of the Republic

The government of the Roman republic was made up of
how many separate branches that held different powers?
three
System of rules by which a government is organized is a
what?
Constitution
To stop or cancel the action of a government official or
body.
Veto
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The Roman Republic

The Government of the Republic

Key Ideas
In the Roman republic, power was divided
among many different people so that no one
person could become too powerful.
The government of the Roman republic was
made up of three separate branches that
held different powers.
The Roman republic influenced later
republics, including the United States.

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The Roman Republic

The Government of the Republic

Key Terms
constitutionsystem of rules by which a
government is organized
vetoto stop or cancel the action of a
government official or body

magistrateselected officials who enforce

the law.
consulsthe top officials in the
Roman republic
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The Roman Republic

The Government of the Republic

Roman Government
Rome had an unwritten constitution, a
system of rules that organized the
government.
Separation of powers kept any one person
from holding too much power.
Checks and balances kept the branches of
government from abusing their power.
Rule of law meant that even powerful people
could be tried for breaking the law.
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The Roman Republic

The Government of the Republic

Roman Citizens
Patricians were from oldest families. They were
usually wealthy, and, at first, they controlled all
government offices.
Plebeians were the majority of Romans. They were
not aristocratic. Many were farmers and artisans. They
gained access to political offices over time.
Which group made up a majority of citizens?
What were some rights and responsibilities
adult male citizens had?
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The Roman Republic

The Government of the Republic

Roman Government
Branches of Roman Government

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The Roman Republic

The Government of the Republic

What was each branch

of the Roman government like?
Assemblies In what way were the Roman
assemblies democratic?

Senate

In what way was the Roman senate

an oligarchy?

Magistrates In what way were Roman magistrates

like monarchs?

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The Roman Republic

The Government of the Republic

The Race of Honors

quaestors

aedile

tribunes of the plebs

praetors

consuls

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The Roman Republic

Key Ideas from page 375.

4. What were the three main branches of the Roman
government?
5. What was the rule of law?
6. What jobs did a consul do?
7. What are three ways in which Roman government is
similar to American government?

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