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BUDAPEST UNIVERSITY OF TECNOLOGY AND ECONOMICS

OSVAIR LUS CIBULSKI JUNIOR

DESIGN OF STEEL TRUSS AND COLUMN

BUDAPEST
2014

CONTENTS
1.

BASIC DATA.......................................................................................................................3

2.

DESIGN OF TRAPEZOIDAL SHEET ..................................................................................4

3.

DESIGN OF THE PURLINS.................................................................................................4

4.

MAIN GIRDER .....................................................................................................................4


4.1.

Statical system ............................................................................................................4

4.2.

Load and load combination........................................................................................4

4.2.1.

Dead loads ............................................................................................................4

4.2.2.

Meteorological load ................................................................................................5

4.2.3.

Load combinations .................................................................................................5

4.3.

Internal forces .............................................................................................................6

4.4.

Deflection (Deflected Shape)......................................................................................8

4.5.

Verification ..................................................................................................................8

1. BASIC DATA
1.1. Preliminary plan

1.2. Materials
Steel: S235

S275

S355

= 23.5 /

= 27.5 /

= 35.5 /

= 36.0 /

= 43.0 /

= 51.0 /

1.3. Standards
2. DESIGN OF TRAPEZOIDAL SHEET
Out of the scope of this home work.
3.

DESIGN OF THE PURLINS

Out of the scope of this home work.


Applied section IPE 120.
4. MAIN GIRDER
4.1. Statical system

Figure 1: Statical system of the truss.


4.2. Load and load combination
4.2.1. Dead loads
-

From the roof (sheeting, purlins, insulation) acting on the upper chord
= 0.90/

Self weight of the truss acting on the upper chord


= 0.01 ()[/]
= 0.01 20.40 = 0.204/

Dead load of machinery acting on the lower chord


= 0.5 /

Total load acting on the upper chord

= + [/]
2

= 0.90 +

0.204
= 1.002 /
2

Total load acting on the lower chord

= + [/]
2
0.204
= 0.5 +
= 0.602/
2

Partial factor for dead loads


= 1.35

4.2.2. Meteorological load


-

Snow load on the roof acting on the upper chord


= [/]
= 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.38 = 1.104 /
= 0.8:

shape factor if < 15o

= 1.0:

reduction factor because of wind

= 1.0:

reduction factor because of temperature (heat insulation the

roof)
:

characteristic value of the snow load

= 0.25 (1 + 100 ) 1.25 /


452

= 0.25 (1 + 100 ) = 1.38 /


A:
-

height of the building above sea level in [m]

Partial factor for snow loads


= 1.5

Wind load (out of scope)

4.2.3. Load combinations


-

Ultimate Limit State for design truss members (cross-section checking,


stability checking)

= + acting on the upper chord

= 1.002 1.35 + 1.104 1.5 = 3.009 /

= acting on the lower chord

= 0.602 1.35 = 0.813 /

Serviceability Limit State checking deformations

= + acting on the upper chord

= 1.002 + 1.104 = 2.106 /

= acting on the lower chord

= 0.602 /

4.3. Internal forces

Fig. 2 Concentrated forces on the truss

Fig. 3 Reduction of distributed loads

Reduction the distributed load into concentrated forces acting in the joins

,
=
on the upper chord

,
= 3.009 7.90 1.70 = 40.41

,
=

40.41
= 20.21
2

,
= 3.009 7.90 1.72 = 40.88

,
=
on the lower chord

,
= 0.813 7.90 1.70 = 10.92

,
= 0.813 7.90 1.72 = 11.05

Fig.4 Ultimate Limit State Loads

Fig.5 Internal forces for Ultimate Limit State Loads.

,
=
on the upper chord

,
= 2.106 7.90 1.70 = 28.28

,
=

28.28
2

= 14.14

,
= 2.106 7.90 1.72 = 28.62

,
=
on the lower chord

,
= 0.602 7.90 1.70 = 8.08

,
= 0.602 7.90 1.72 = 8.18

Fig. 6 Serviceability Limit State Loads

Fig. 7 Internal Forces for Serviceability Limit State Loads

4.4. Deflection (Deflected Shape)

Fig. 8 Deflected Shape

4.5. Verification

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