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143

Genoveva TISHEVA
A CASE OF DISCRIMINATION BASED ON SEX IN THE
STATUTORY SOCIAL INSURANCE IN BULGARIA
Abstract
This article presents the case of
discrimination based on sex in the
statutory social insurance in Bul
garia, in relation to the amount of
pensions which, under national law
women can acquire, when compared
to the pension that can be acquired
by men. It shows how the formal
acclamation of the principle of nondiscrimination of insured persons,
for the purposes of the section of
the pension system which is state
and mandatory, is not reflected when
it comes to calculating the pension
amounts, resulting in discrimination
against women. The article also
shows how this is in breach of the
law of the European Union and of
the European Convention on Hu
man Rights.

144

Case C-127/07, Arcelor Atlantique et Lorraine and Others [2008] ECR

Case C-147/95, Dimossia Epicheirissi Ilektrismou / Evrenopoulos
[1997] ECR
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
Council Directive 79/7/EEC of 19 December 1978 on the progressive
implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women in
matters of social security
European Convention on Human Rights
Ordinance No.19 of 8.12.2004
Renga, Simonetta, Dora Molnar-Hidassy and Genoveva Tisheva. Direct
and Indirect Gender Discrimination in Old-Age Pensions in 33 European
Countries. European Commission - The European Network of Legal Experts
In the Field of Gender Equality (2013)
Social Security Code [ ]. No.67 (2003;
last amended 03.01.2014)