Teacher Candidate _Daniel Spaulding____ Date: May 13, 2013__________ School ___Poca High School____________ Grade/Subject _Anatomy and Physiology / 11 th & 12 th
Lesson Topic _Anatomy of the Ear_______
INSTRUCTIONAL OBJECTIVES / STUDENT OUTCOMES 1. Students will be able to name the parts of the ear 2. Students will be able to explain the functions of the parts of the ear 3. Students will know the path sounds travels through the hearing process 4. Students will be able to identify ear parts and their location on a diagram of the ear WV CSOS SC.O.HAP.1.1 Implement safe procedures and practices when manipulating equipment, materials, organisms, and models. SC.O.HAP.2.13 Apply the structure of the ear and eye to their function/dysfunction in relation to environmental perception. 21C.O.9-12.3.LS.1 Student remains composed and focused, even under stress, willingly aligns his/her personal goals to the goals of others when appropriate, approaches conflict from win-win perspective, and derives personal satisfaction from achieving group goals.
NATIONAL STANDARDS NSTA Standard: Learning Environment 3d) Plan a learning environment and learning experiences for all students that demonstrate chemical safety, safety procedures, and the ethical treatment of living organisms within their licensure area. ISTE 2. Design and Develop Digital Age Learning Experiences and Assessments a. Design or adapt relevant learning experiences that incorporate digital tools and resources to promote student learning and creativity
MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Overall Time 10 minute oral diagnostic assessment on prior knowledge Time Frame 25 minute PowerPoint with video clips and lecture and lecture study guide 20 minutes work in two groups and use smart board to conduct formative assessment 10 minute to complete lecture study guide activity 25 minute two group summative assessment with PowerPoint Jeopardy
STRATEGIES Teacher / student led discussion, cooperative groups, simulations
DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION/ ADAPTATIONS/ INTERVENTIONS Students sit in groups of four for peer assistance when necessary There are not students in this class that need any type of differentiating instruction
PROCEDURES Introduction/ Lesson Set The students teacher lectured on the anatomy of the ear the day prior to my lesson. I conducted about a 10 minute diagnostic assessment to see what the students had retained from the previous ear lecture. Then I handed out a labeling diagram of the ear structures for students to use to help follow along with the lecture. lecture follow along study guide activity of the path sound waves Body & Transitions I will be using a PowerPoint presentation to discuss anatomy of the ear and the functions of the different parts. (see attached) o The PowerPoint has links to various Youtube videos with 3D animations describing how the ear works so that we are able to hear. While discussing the anatomy and the function I will incorporate the path that sound waves follow so that we are able to hear As I show the location and describe the functions of the various ear parts the students will take this opportunity to label the diagram of the ear and the path of sound. (see attached) I will break the class room into two teams and use the interactive white board, projector, computer, and the Internet. o http://www.wisc-online.com/objects/ViewObject.aspx?ID=AP1502 The team will take turns sending one student up to the white board at a time where an applet that is the diagram of all the ear parts with a vocabulary list off to the left Whatever word is on top of the list is the part of the ear the student needs to locate on the diagram and touch that part of the diagram with the sensor pen of the white board. The applet will let us know if they are wright or wrong, if correct the applet explains the function of that particular part. After the vocabulary words have been depleted the game is finished. While I prepare the next PowerPoint presentation, projector, and white board the students cut out the three sections of the ear diagram they labeled and follow the directions at the top of the page. o Once they have cut the three sections out they are to tape the together according to the directions and then fold the linear taped sections on the dotted lines found on the activity sheet. Once the activity has been completed the students now have a study guide that is the shape of an actual ear with the inner parts folded up behind the ear which can be pulled out flat so that students can visually see the path of sound. Closure Once I have the next PowerPoint ready to go the students stay in their respective groups and I use a Jeopardy style game I created cover all the material we discussed that day. (see attached) Each team takes a turn selecting a category and point amount. It is a group collaborative activity so the entire team works together to answer the question in the form of a question. This continued until almost time to leave for the day and then I gave the students a 10 question True / False questions summative assessment.
ASSESSMENT Diagnostic I conducted an oral diagnostic assessment of the students at the beginning of the class by asking them questions about the anatomy of the ear in order to gauge how much the students retained from Mrs. Smiths lecture. So that I know what area or ear part to cover more in depth. (objective 1) Formative As the students are filling in the labeling eye diagram I walk the room asking questions about the diagram and looking over what they have completed so far. (objective 4) I chose to follow the path of sound when discussing the ear parts and whenever I would start a new part I would have the students tell me the path of sound up to that point as another formative assessment. (Objective 3 & 4) Summative: The students took a 10 question True / False quiz as their Summative assessment. (objective 1 & 2)
MATERIALS Computer with Internet access Projector Im all ears ear diagram study guide Scissors Pencil Interactive white board EXTENDED ACTIVITIES If Student Finishes Early The laptop cart was in Mrs. Smiths room so the students could explore websites related the anatomy of the year like the one listed below. o http://www.cochlea.org/en/spe/ear-overview.html If Lesson Finishes Early I found a website that uses sound to create auditory illusion the students can visit. o http://www.philomel.com/phantom_words/example_phantom_words.php If Technology Fails I will have a printout of the lecture with the picture so I can continue the lesson and I would draw a diagram of the Ear, inside and out, and I will use this as my reference for showing the students the location of the parts of the ear as I describe their functions. I also have a list of the Jeopardy questions Iab POST-TEACHING Reflections I think allowing the students to work in pairs independently was a good way of letting them know that their teacher trust them not to do anything reckless with the instruments. In turn I believe this would help build the students confidence in themselves and their confidence in the work they do in the class in general. Mrs. Smith was a little more lax on safety than I thought I was so I would definitely do a better job when it comes to the safety part of the lesson. I would definitely ensure that all the students wore safety goggles not just the ones who wanted them.
Data Based Decision Making (If Needed)
At the end of the period, the last ten minutes, I gave the students a 10 question True / False quiz. As you can see by the graph above only two students were below the passing grade line with many students fairly high. The students that did not do well were the same students who could not find the location of an ear part on the previous game the students played. They are also the same students who were playing on their cell phones and who told me they already had these notes because of a class they had last year so they didnt feel the need to pay attention. As we can see now it was still important they paid attention. Given more opportunity to teach lesson I feel I could have found something that would motivate these couple of students.
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 True / Fales Quiz Anatomy of the Ear Numbers 1 through 13 represents students
Approximate failing line - Differentiating Instruction for Students with Special Needs Name all that apply: Needs-Based Planning Learning Differences: Sensory Differences: Attention Differences: I shortened the length of the PowerPoint lecture used a fill in the diagram handout, and multiple technology assisted games. Behavioral Differences: Motivational Differences: I broke the students into groups to play games using competitiveness as a motivation. Ability Differences: I used collaborative groups so that the less advanced students could be aided by the more advanced studens. Physical Differences: Cultural Differences: Communication Differences: Enrichment: Multiple Intelligence addressed (check all that apply) __X___ Verbal / linguistic __X___ Spatial ______ Logical / mathematical ______ Bodily-kinesthetic ______ Musical
Anatomy and Physiology of the Ear Name: ___________________________ Date: ___________ Answer the following questions back circling, below the question, True if you believe the statement is true or False if you believe the statement to be false.
1. Hair cells are located on the basilar membrane of the cochlea. True / False 2. The abbreviation used for decibels is "dL." True / False 3. The three bones in the ear are called the malleus, incus, and sclera. True / False 4. People with "tinnitus" hear a ringing or roaring sound. True / False 5. Sound waves cause the tympanic membrane to vibrate. True / False 6. The smallest bone in the human body is the incus. True / False 7. The cochlea is a snail-shaped, fluid filled structure in the outer ear. True / False 8. Balance depends on visual information. True / False 9. Loudness is measured in decibels. True / False 10. As temperature rises, the speed of sound slows down. True / False
RUBRIC: WVSU LESSON PLAN (revised 1/13)
Category Distinguished Accomplished
Emerging Unsatisfactory Setting Lesson Objectives and Student Outcomes
*Objectives/Outcomes were clearly stated and described what students will learn and master *Aligned with WVCSOs *Aligned with National standards *If technology was used, the lesson provided equitable access to ALL students engaged in the lesson *Aligned with ISTE Standards [21 st Century Technology Tools and/or 21 st Century Learning skills] *Objectives/outcomes were not clearly stated and/or one of the required elements were missing *Aligned with WVCSOs *Aligned with National standards *If technology was used, the lesson provided equitable access to ALL students engaged in the lesson *Aligned with ISTE Standards [21 st Century Technology Tools and/or 21 st Century Learning skills] *Objectives/outcomes were not clearly stated and/or two of the required elements were missing *Aligned with WVCSOs *Aligned with National standards *If technology was used, the lesson provided equitable access to ALL students engaged in the lesson *Aligned with ISTE Standards [21 st Century Technology Tools and/or 21 st Century Learning skills] *Objectives/outcomes were not clearly stated and two or more of the required elements were missing *Aligned with WVCSOs *Aligned with National standards *If technology was used, the lesson provided equitable access to ALL students engaged in the lesson *Aligned with ISTE Standards [21 st Century Technology Tools and/or 21 st Century Learning skills] Design of Lesson and Pedagogy
Extensively organized containing all parts: *Introduction/Lesson Set *Body/Transitions *Closure Strategies were designed to: * Engage students *Promote critical thinking and problem solving *Logical sequencing of meaningful activities *Balance of small, large, individual , and partner learning experiences *Supported the objective/outcome of the lesson Moderately organized containing two parts: *Introduction/Lesson Set *Body/Transitions *Closure Strategies only addressed 4 of the following: *Engage students *Promote critical thinking and problem solving *Logical sequencing of meaningful activities *Balance of small, large, individual , and partner learning experiences *Supported the objective/outcome of the lesson
Minimally organized containing one part: *Introduction/Lesson Set *Body/Transitions *Closure Strategies only addressed 3 of the following: *Engage students *Promote critical thinking and problem solving *Logical sequencing of meaningful activities *Balance of small, large, individual , and partner learning experiences *Supported the objective/outcome of the lesson. Not organized Strategies were not designed to: *Engage students *Promote critical thinking and problem solving *No logical sequencing of meaningful activities *No balance of various learning experiences *Did not support the objective/outcome Content *Reflected a deep knowledge of content *Reflected a knowledge of *Reflected limited knowledge of *Did not reflect a knowledge Knowledge
*Identified and assessed prerequisite knowledge needed to understand the lesson
content *Moderately identified prerequisite knowledge needed to understand the lesson *Did not assess the prerequisite knowledge
content *Did not identify or assess prerequisite knowledge needed to understand the lesson of content *Did not identify or assess prerequisite knowledge that is needed to understand the lesson Understands Characteristics of Students
*Designed to motivate and engage ALL students *Developmentally appropriate *Differentiated to meet the needs of different learning styles, students with disabilities, and high achievers * Includes activities for high and low achievers *Designed to motivate and engage more than 50% of the students *Developmentally appropriate *Differentiated to meet two of the following: different learning styles, students with disabilities, and high achievers *Designed to motivate and engage less than 50% of the students * Lesson is NOT developmentally appropriate *Differentiated to meet only one of the following: different learning styles, students with disabilities, and high achievers * NOT designed to motivate and engage ALL students *NOT developmentally appropriate *NOT differentiated to meet unique characteristics of students Assessment
* Described diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments *Assessments were aligned with ALL objectives/outcomes *Attached at least one formal or informal assessment tool
* Described diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments *Assessments were aligned with more than half of the objectives/outcomes *Attached at least formal or informal assessment tool * Described diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments *Assessments were aligned with less than half of the objectives/outcomes *Formal or informal assessment tool was not attached *Did not describe diagnostic, formative or summative assessments *NOT aligned with objectives/outcomes
Time Management and Mechanics
*Time management was addressed, completed within allotted time for lesson, and included all parts *All materials were listed *Extended Activities were identified, meaningful, developmentally appropriate, and differentiated *Extended activities for students that finished early *Extended activities if the lesson finished early *Planned for alternative *Time management was identified and completed within time frame but did not include all parts needed to successfully time manage the lesson. *All materials were listed *Extended Activities were identified but were missing one of the following: meaningful, developmentally appropriate, and differentiated *Extended activities for students that finished early *Extended activities if the *Time management was identified but was not completed within allotted time for lesson and does not divided into 3 divisions: Introduction/Lesson Set Body and Transitions or Closure *All materials were listed *Extended activities were identified but did not meet one or more of the following: meaningful, developmentally appropriate, and differentiated. *Limited activities for if the lesson finished early *Limited activities for if *Time management was not identified *All materials were listed *No or limited extended activities *Lesson Plan contained more than 6 errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation *Did not contain bullets for information
activities if technology failed *Contained NO errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation *Contained bullets for all information lesson finishes early *Planned for alternative activities if technology failed *Lesson Plan contained 3 or fewer errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation *Contained bullets for all information technology failed *Lesson Plan contained 5 or fewer errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation *Did not contain bullets for information Reflection *Explained what worked and did not work *Described in-depth ideas for improving instruction
*Moderately explained what worked and did not work *Listed some ideas for improving instruction
*Minimally explained what worked and did not work *Missing ideas for improving instruction
*Reflection missing or showed no instructional insights Data Analysis *Assessment data was provided, calculated, analyzed, and used for future instructional decision making *Assessment data was discussed but NOT calculated, analyzed, and used for future instructional decision making *Assessment data was in lesson but NOT discussed *No assessment data was given or attached
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