ays

SKIN 2
20
Fig. 2.1. Histological structure of skin.
Stain: hematoxylin and eosin.
I. Epidermis
II. Dermis
III. Hypodermis
1. stratum basale
2. other stratum of epidermis
3. sweat glands
4. ducts of sweat glands
. adipose tissue
!. blood "essels
#. s$in%fi&ed ligaments
'. (acinian corpuscle.
21
Fig. 2.2. Schematic representation of epidermal strata and their cellular composition.
1. superficial part of dermis
2. stratum basale
3. stratum spinosum
4. stratum granulosum
. stratum corneum
!. melanocyte
#. basal cells )epithelial cells*
'. structural elements of s$in differon )histogenetic lineage*
+. epidermal stem cell
10. dendritic ),angerhans* cell
11. -er$el cell
12. ner"e ending including to tactile epidermal comple&
13. reticular fiber.
22
Fig. 2.. !icroscopic structure of skin of head.
Stain: hematoxylin and eosin.
1. epidermis
2. dermis
3. sebaceous gland
23
4. hair root
. subcutaneous adipose tissue
!. aponeurosis of s$ull.
24
Fig. 2.". #pper fragment of fig. 2..
1. epidermis
2. dermis
3. collagen fibers bundle
4. parts of arrector pili muscle
. hair . sebaceous gland comple&
!. e&ternal root sheath
#. part of stratum corneum surrounded of hair shaft
'. hair root.
2
Fig. 2.$. !icroscopic structure of finger %hairless& skin.
Stain: hematoxylin and eosin.
I. Epidermis
II. Dermis
III. Hypodermis.
1. stratum corneum
2. stratum lucidum
3. stratum spinosum
4. stratum basale
. ducts of sweat glands
!. papillary layer of dermis
#. papillary crysta
'. reticular layer of dermis
+. subcutaneous adipose tissue
10. retinaculum cutis.
2!
Fig. 2.'. Schematic representation of epidermal keratinocytes.
1. basal lamina
2. $eratinosomes
3. tonofilaments of basal cells
2#
4. mitochondrion
. rough endoplasmic reticulum
!. lamellar granules in $eratinocytes of stratum spinosum
#. /olgi comple&
'. tonofilaments of granular $eratinocytes
+. $eratohyalin granules
10. lamellar granules )0dland granules* in granular $eratinocytes
11. releasing of contents of lamellar granule
12. coat of corneal $eratinocytes
13. horn )$eratini1ed* cells.
2'
Fig. 2.(. !icroscopic structure of )hite thin skin.
Stain: hematoxylin and eosin.
1. stratum corneum
2. stratum lucidum
3. stratum granulosum
4. stratum spinosum
5. stratum basale
6. dermis.
2+
Fig. 2.*. !icroscopic structure of +lack %dark& thin skin.
Stain: hematoxylin and eosin.
1. stratum corneum
2. stratum granulosum
3. stratum spinosum
4. stratum basale
. melanocytes
!. nuclei of $eratinocytes
#. dermis
'. melanosome
30
Fig. 2.,. -lectron micrograph of melanocyte.
1. body of melanocyte
2. process of melanocyte
3. $eratinocytes.
31
Fig. 2.1.. Schematic diagram of synthesis of melanin and entering it into keratinocytes.
1. formation of premelanosomes
2. synthesis of melanin in primary melanosomes
3. melanosome secretion
4. destruction of melanosomes.
32
Fig. 2.11. !icroscopical structure of keratinocytes of stratum spinosum.
Stain: hematoxylin and eosin.
1. intercellular spaces contained spine%li$e process
2. cytoplasm of $eratinocyte
3. nucleus of $eratinocyte
4. nucleoli of $eratinocyte.
33
Fig. 2.12. #ltrastructure of desmosomes located +et)een process of keratinocytes.
1. desmosomes
2. tonofibrils
3. cytoplasm of $eratinocytes.
34
Fig. 2.1. !icroscopical structure of dendritic %/angerhans& cell of epidermis.
Stain: hematoxylin0eosin.
1. stratum corneum
2. stratum granulosum
3. stratum spinosum
4. nuclei of $eratinocytes of stratum spinosum
. dendritic cells that posses melanosome%li$e structures obtained due hemato&ylin%eosin
staining.
3
Fig. 2.1". 1ransitional section of upper part of hair root from hair +ul+.
Stain: hematoxylin0eosin.
1. connecti"e tissue sheath
2. glassy membrane
3. cuticle
4. e&ternal root sheath
. internal root sheath
!. hair corte&.
3!
Fig. 2.1$. /ongitudinal section of hair root and hair +ul+.
Stain: hematoxylin0eosin.
1. e&ternal root sheath
2. internal root sheath
3. hair medulla
4. hair matri&
. dermal papilla
!. connecti"e tissue sheath.
3#
Fig. 2.1'. /ongitudinal section of hair +ul+.
Stain: hematoxylin0eosin.
1. connecti"e tissue sheath
2. e&ternal root sheath
3. Henley2s layer of internal root sheath
4. Ha&ley2s layer of internal root sheath
. dermal papilla
!. proliferated cells of hair root.
3'
Fig. 2.1(. Histological structure of
se+aceous gland of hair.
Stain: hematoxylin0eosin.
1. duct
2. sebum
3. peripheral basal sebocytes
4. ordinary sebocytes
. "acuolated degenerati"e
sebocytes
!. hair follicle.
Fig. 2.1*. Initiation part of eccrine s)eat gland.
2an03ison stain.
1. coiled secretory tubules of sweat gland
2. lumen of secretory tubules of sweat gland
3. ducts of sweat gland.
3+
Fig. 2.1,. Histological structure of mammary gland.
Stain: hematoxylin0eosin.
1. lumen of mammary gland acinus
2. e&ocrine lactocyte
3. intalobular duct
4. interlobular septum
. connecti"e tissue elements.
40
Fig. 2.2.. !icroscopical structure of 4acinian corpuscle.
Stain: hematoxylin0eosin.
1. fibrous capsule
2. perineural capsule
3. transitional section of fusiform dendrite.
41