Comparing the Dick and Carey Model to the ADDIE Model
ID Model Dick and Carey Model ID Model- ADDIE Model Description The Dick and Carey Model identify eleven phases of instructional design that breaks instruction into small components. The ADDIE model is an acronym that refers to the five phases of instruction design: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation.
Comparison 1. Identify the instructional goal 2. Conduct the analysis of the goal for the instruction 3. Analyze the subordinate skills 4. Identify entry behaviors and characteristics 5. Write the performance objects 6. Develop criterion-referenced test items 7. Develop an instructional strategy 8. Develop the instructional materials 9. Design and conduct formative evaluations In summary, the Analysis phase is where the one identifies the learning objective, constraints and creates the timeline.
In the Design phase, there is a systematic process for identifying the learning objectives. This leads to the development phase where the content for instruction is created.
Implementation phase involves the teachers enacting the lesson in order to access the student learning in the Evaluation phase. The students complete formative and summative assessments.
10. Revise the instructional material 11. Conduct the summative evaluation
Strengths An organized and systematic approach to teaching and learning; Iterative Process Detailed planning and analysis phases ; includes phase for revising instructional materials; large portion of time spent planning and preparing Organized in a manner that has a natural flow from one component to the next Ongoing improvement processes as you complete the process Weaknesses Popular in schools and educational environments Linear approach Emphasizes knowing the requirements before developing the content More popular in business and organizational environments Personal Reaction This model appears to be more aligned with the guidelines and expectations for teaching and learning in the K-16 environment. Both items have merit as one examines the overall effectiveness of proper planning and preparation prior to enacting instruction with the students.
Resources: (n.d.). Retrieved from http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umich.edu%2F~ed626%2FDick_Carey%2Fdc.html Greaney, M., & Ellis, J. (n.d.). Using the ADDIe Model for Effective Pedagogical Interventions. Retrieved October 20, 2014, from http://www.cdc.qc.ca/actes_aqpc/2005/ellis_joanne_608.pdf