Goal: Practice using the subjunctive to give advice, learn new listening strategies and raise awareness of noun-verb pair stress.
Objectives (SWBAT): Students Will Be Able To 1. Use the subjunctive to give advice by giving advice to their partner and responding to questions from The Ethicist. 2. Listen for anecdotes by listening to the NPR radio program and answering questions with a partner 3. Understand noun-verb pair stress by completing the noun-verb pair sentence stress handout with a partner
Aim/Skill/Microskill Activity/Procedure/Stage Interaction Time
Review or Preview (if applicable)
Linking & Transitioning to rest of lesson:
Activity 1: Try Something New for 30 Days
1.1 Pre-Stage: Have SS watch the Try Something New for 30 Days TED Talk.
Have SS briefly discuss the main ideas of the talk with their partner.
Ask if anyone needs any clarification on the video.
Ask SS to think of something that they would like to try to do for 30 days and write it on the handout.
They will share their idea with their partner. The partner must come up with at least 3 pieces of advice for how to achieve their goal in 30 days. Briefly ask students for some advice that they gave their partners.
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4 min
2-3 min
2 min
3 min
Try to elicit the form should. Explain that most of the time, in every day English, we use forms like should, could and might to give advice. However, in formal situations, we often use a different form.
1.2 During Stage: Have a few sentences written on butcher paper using the verbs suggest, recommend and It is important that
Ask SS to talk in pairs about what they notice that the sentences have in common.
Elicit that they all have the word that followed by a noun and a verb in the simple form.
Explain that the subjunctive is being used. It has several functions, but today we are focusing on its advice-giving function.
1.3. Post-Stage: Ask SS to change the advice- giving sentence they wrote before into sentences that use the subjunctive.
SS will then check their partners work for correctness.
Tangible Outcome & T. feedback/peer feedback: sentences written on butcher paper, pieces of advice to fellow SS with and without subjunctive;
Peer feedback: SS check each others rewritten pieces of advice
T. feedback: T will circulate and provide feedback as needed
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5 min
3 min
1 - 2 min
3 min
3 min
1-2 min
Activity 2: Giving Advice in the Subjunctive 2.2 Pre-Stage: Explain that the subjunctive is mainly used for advice in formal situations, such as counseling sessions or meetings with a lawyer.
Ask SS to brainstorm in pairs other situations where advice giving might be more formal.
Review student answers. Add examples such as meetings with a boss/ HR rep or discussions with a customer service representative.
During Stage: Hand out the questions from the Ethicist. Each pair must come up with 2-3 recommendations for the person asking each question.
Have SS explain the questions they received and present some of their recommendations to the class.
2.3 Post-Stage: Have SS read the answer given by The Ethicist to one of the problems they tried to solve.
SS talk with their partner about whether they agree or disagree with him and why.
Tangible Outcome: recommendations to questions from The Ethicist written on handout
Peer Feedback: SS share some of their answers with the class
T. Feedback: T will circulate and provide feedback as necessary. T will also provide needed feedback during the post-stage.
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1 min
1 min
2 min
10- 15 min
3-5 min
4 min
3-4 min
Activity 2:
2.1 Pre-Stage: Ask SS to discuss the following
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5 Essentialism Listening Activity
questions: 1. Do you ever feel stressed? What parts of your life give you the most stress? 2. Do you think there are any unnecessary things you could cut out of your life to help reduce your stress and make yourself less busy? 3. Have you ever heard of essentialism? If not, what do you think it might mean?
Review some answers as a class. Make sure SS understand what essentialism means.
2.2. During Stage: Have SS listen to the interview and try to answer the questions on the handout.
Pause after 3:22 to allow students to answer the first few questions. SS can talk with a partner to compare answers.
Have SS listen to the rest of the interview and try to answer the rest of the questions.
Allow SS to compare answers with a partner.
2.3 Post-Stage: Ask if any clarification is needed/ answer any remaining questions.
Ask SS to discuss the following question in pairs: 1. Do you agree or disagree with the authors idea about essentialism? Is it something you would like to try in your own life?
2. If you were to give someone 3 pieces of advice on how to live life like an essentialist, what would you tell them?
http://www.npr.org/2014/07/26/334038029/lessons- in-essentialism-getting-more-out-of-life-by-doing- less
Tangible Outcome & T. feedback/peer feedback: completed questions on handout
Peer Feedback: SS compare their answers to the listening with a partner
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min
3 min
3 min
3 min
3 min
3 min
3 min
5 min
T. Feedback: T will provide clarification and feedback if SS have questions; T will take notes of SS errors when they talk about the discussion questions in pairs
Activity 3: Noun- Verb Pair Stress
3.1 Pre-Stage: With a partner, SS will brainstorm everything they remember about sentence stress.
Ask what students remember. Review the concept of content and function words and ask SS to give examples of each.
Explain that we will return to sentence level stress on another day. Now, we will talk about the different stress patterns of nouns and verbs.
Ask SS if they know what a syllable is. If so, ask someone to explain. If not, explain that a syllable is a part of a word that contains a vowel sound.
Provide an example on the board.
Explain that although some words may be spelled with more than one vowel, they only have one vowel sound when you say them.
Provide examples on the board.
Ask SS to split a list of words into their syllables.
Review as a class.
3.2 During Stage: Write the word progress on the board. Ask someone to pronounce the word. Ask if it is a noun or a verb. Depending on how they answer, ask if they know how to pronounce the word as the opposite part of speech.
Explain that PRO-gress is the noun and pro-GRESS is the verb.
Explain that there are many noun-verb pairs in English. These pairs are spelled the same and often have a slightly connected meaning, but we SS-SS
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2 min
2 min
5 min
2-3 min 2-3 min
3 min
3 pronounce them differently to distinguish whether we are using the verb or the noun form.
Nouns = first syllable stressed Verbs = second syllable stressed
Provide SS with a list of sentences using noun-verb pairs. SS will mark the words to indicate which syllable should be stressed.
SS should then practice saying the sentences with their partner, using their rubber bands to pronounce the noun-verb pairs correctly.
3.3. Post-Stage: Review the answers as a class, practicing the pronunciation of the noun-verb pairs.
Show SS a series of words on the slides. Each slide will say a word and underneath will say noun or verb. SS will have to pronounce the word aloud with the correct stress.
Peer Feedback: SS will practice saying the words aloud in pairs SS can correct one another if they pronounce the words incorrectly
T. Feedback: T will circulate and provide feedback and modeling to individual pairs
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min
5-6 min
3-5 min
3-5 min
Materials: TED Talk, sentences on butcher paper, handouts for the Ethicist activity, the Essentialism NPR talk, listening handout, stress handouts
Anticipated Problems & Suggested Solutions: the Essentialism listening may be a little difficult for students to understand due to the speakers accent. If so, allow students to listen to it an extra time and specifically replay portions that are essential for answering the questions on the handout.
Contingency Plans (what you will do if you finish early, etc.): If I finish early, I will go into a lesson on peak syllables.