Tema1

MetodaGaussiGaussJordan

Aflaisoluiileurmtoarelorsistemeliniare,folosindmetodaluiGauss:
1.
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
2 3 9
2 0
4 4
x x x
x x x
x x x
+ =

+ =

+ =

2.
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
3 2 0
2 0
2 4 6 0
x x x
x x x
x x x
=

+ + =

+ + =

3.
2 3
4 7
2 5 1
r s
r s
r s
+ =

+ =

+ =

4.
1 2 3 4
1 2 4 5
1 3 5
1
6 2
2
1 1
3 1
6 2
1
2 4 8
3
x x x x
x x x x
x x x

+ =

+ + =

5.
2 1
0
1
2
w x y z
w x y z
x y
w x z
+ + + =

+ =

+ =

+ + =

Determinaimatriceainverscorespunztoare(dacexist)pentruurmtoarelematrice:

6.
2 4
3 1
A
| |
=
|

\ .

7.
1
1
a
A
a
| |
=
|

\ .

8.
1 1 2
3 1 2
2 3 1
A
| |
|
=
|
|

\ .

9.
0 0
1 0
0 1
a
A a
a
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .

10.
0 1 1 0
2 1 0 2
1 1 3 0
0 1 1 1
A
| |
|
|
=
|

\ .

11.

1 5 0

1 2 4

3 6 1
B
| |
|
= |
|
|
\ .
,n
7

Indicaii,rspunsuri
1. Soluieunic,
1
2
3
2
5
1
x
x
x
| | | |
| |
=
| |
| |
\ . \ .
;2.Sistemomogen,arentotdeaunasoluianul(banal)
1 2 3
0 x x x = = = iardupealonareamatricei,obinemsistemulechivalent:
1 2 3
2 3
3 2 0
0
x x x
x x
=

+ =

.Notm
2
x o = , o eisoluianebanaleste:
1
2
3
1
1
1
x
x
x
o
| | | |
| |
=
| |
| |

\ . \ .
;
3.Soluieunic,
2
1
r
s
| | | |
=
| |

\ . \ .
;4.Dupealonareamatricei,obinemsistemulechivalent:
1 2 3 4
2 3 4 5
2 2 12 4
2 6 6 10
x x x x
x x x x
+ =

+ + =

.Notm
3 4 5
, , x x x o | = = = ,cu , , o | eisoluia
sistemuluieste:
1
2
3
4
5
24 6 12 24 6 0 12
10 2 6 6 10 2 6 6
0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1
x
x
x
x
x
o |
o |
o | o
|

+ + | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
+
| | | | | |
| | | | | | = = + + +
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
;
5.Sistemulnuaresoluie.
6.
1
1 2
10 5
3 1
10 5
A

| |
|
= |
|
|
\ .
;7.
2 2
1
2 2
1
1 1
1
1 1
a
a a
A
a
a a

| |
|
+ +
= |
|
|
+ + \ .
;8.Matriceanuesteinversabil;
9.
1
2
3 2
1
0 0
1 1
0
1 1 1
a
A
a a
a a a

| |
|
|
|
=
|
|
|

|
\ .
;10.
1
11 2 5 4
4 1 2 2
5 1 2 2
9 2 4 3
A

| |
|

|
=
|

\ .
;11.
1

4 6 4

5 3 2

0 6 5
B

| |
|
= |
|
|
\ .
.