2.

Flow Physics of the Jet in Cross Flow

Introduction
connected, large scale
uid mass with a phase correlated vorticity over his spatial extend
The Momentum Ratio
:
:

_

2

2

:

: :
:
:
Vortex Systems
1
1

2

Previous Numerical Investigations of the JICF

1
:
3. Mathematical Formulation of LES
Governing Equations

q q
_
+

q
_

_
d

i
Y
i
momentum ( )

i


i

j

i
j

i

ij

j

ij

j
species mass fraction ( )

Y
k


i

Y
k

i

i
_
1
k

Y
k

i
_

k

kj

j
Subgrid Scale Models

ij ik

i

j

Y
k

ij

t

ij

ll

ij

ij
_

i

j

j

i
_
C
1

1

r
5. LES Validation Test Cases
:

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
j
+
j
+
6. Computational Results
Reproduction of General Flow Characteristics
j
x y
vr .
vr
x y
vr .
vr
Test Case of Andreopoulos & Rodi
Momentum Field
1
1

2
1
C
1
1
Test Case of Smith & Mungal
Scalar Field
Inuence of the Schmidt Number


a) b) c)
d) e) f)
g) h) i)
x
7. LES of Fuel Injection in a Gas Turbine
x
References