MN : CNG NGH CHN ON HNH

NH TIN TiN
TI:
SIU M DOPPLER MU


Ging vin:ThS NGUYN THU VN
Sinh vin: PHM NGC QUNH
Lp : cao hc TYS2012B
NI DUNG

HiU NG DOPPLER
1
DOPPLER MU
2
3
4
HIU NG DOPPLER
- Hiu ng Doppler c tm ra vo nm 1842 bi
Christian Johann Doppler (1803-1853)
- Mu sc ca cc ngi sao ang chuyn ng: Khi
ngi sao tin li gn qu t th nh sng ca n s
chuyn thnh mu xanh (tc l bc sng gim v
tn s ca sng nh sng tng ln). Ngc li, khi
ngi sao i xa qu t th nh sng ca n chuyn
thnh mu (tc l bc sng tng ln v tn s
gim xung).
HIU NG DOPPLER
- nh ngha: l s thay i tn s ca sng khi c
s dch chuyn tng quan gia ngun pht sng v
ngi quan st, tn s sng phn hi tng ln khi
ngun pht sng v/hoc ngi quan st tin li gn
nhau, tn s ny s gim xung trong trng hp
ngc li.






HIU NG DOPPLER
- Sng m gm c hai thnh phn:
tn s (frequency) v bin
(amplitude).
- Tn s(f) sng m lin quan n
di bc sng (wavelength)
theo cng thc:
f = V(velocity) / (wavelength)
- Bin biu hin cng ca
sng m.




HIU NG DOPPLER
- Sng m c truyn i (transmitted-T)
t mt u d Doppler xung vi
mt tn s hoc bc sng c nh

- Chuyn ng ca cc t bo mu lm
thay i tn sca sng phn hi trv(
reflected-R) u d. Nu chuyn ng ca
dng mu hng v u d th tn s sng
phn hi s tng ln v bc sng ngn li,
v ngc li


HIU NG DOPPLER
- Do vy tn s ca sng truyn i v tr v khc nhau, chng s lch
pha vi nhau.
- Hiu sca hai tn sny chnh l tn s Doppler (F ).

DOPPLER MU

- L tn hiu doppler xung c m ha mu ph ln hnh siu
m 2 chiu
- Trong khi Doppler xung ch c1 v tr t ca s(gate), th
y c rt nhiu v tr t ca s kcn nhau trn vng kho
st.
- Thng tin Doppler thu nhn c t mi v tr t ca s c
phn tch xc nh hng dng chy v tc trung bnh
- Nhng thng tin ny c chuyn i thnh tn hiu muc hng
ln hnh nh siu m hai chiu.

DOPPLER MU
- V Doppler mu ch sdng tn strung bnh, n c
th biu hin c hng (nh mu-color) v tn s
trung bnh (nh sc mu-hue) ca dng chy trong
cng mt vung (pixel).

DOPPLER MU
- Doppler mu nh gi tt s hin din v chiu ca
dng chy
- Tuy vy n khng th nh gi c cc mch mu
nh li ti (mao mch). Do khng th nh gi tt
mu ti cc m.
TI LIU THAM KHO
1. http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/doppler-
ultrasound
2.http://echoincontext.mc.duke.edu/doppler04.pdf