Subject: Technical Graphics List of Topics: Parabola Pupil Year Group: 2nd year No. of Pupils: 18 No. of Lessons: 12 Length Of Lessons: 2 doubles / Week(70mins) Date: 06/01/14 14/02/14 Time of Lesson: 14.25 Thursday & Friday
1. STATEMENT OF THE PUPILS PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS
Upon speaking to the cooperating teaching I was informed that the class will have good skills; understanding and knowledge regarding TG, the students will be competent with the use of the various drawing equipment, i.e. T-square; set squares; compass and protractor. They will be able to set up their sheets and neatly lay out the boarder and title box.
The students are familiar with line weights and reading measurements from working drawings. Students can recognize 2D and 3D shapes and be able to construct them. Students will be able to bisect lines; angles and divide lines into equal parts and divide lines into ratio.
Students will be able to construct quadrilaterals, define polygons and construct pentagons; hexagons and octagons students will also be able to construct the ellipse using the auxiliary circles and trammel methods. Students will be able to produce orthographic projections of plan; elevation and end views from pictorial drawings.
Students will have covered the following topics from the understanding technical graphics book for junior certificate level by John OSullivan & Tadhg OSullivan. Inclined lines; Angles; Triangles; Quadrilaterals And Polygons; Orthographic Projection 1; Developments 1; Circles1 And The Ellipse.
Students will be familiar with rules and routines in the classroom.
2. RATIONALE FOR THE SELECTION & STRUCTURING OF SUBJECT MATTER AND FOR THE METHODOLOGY
This will be the students first class after the Christmas break therefore I will brainstorm with them as to what their previous knowledge is I will then hand out work sheets with some questions that can be answered by free hand sketching and multiple choice answers which will allow me assess their previous knowledge, I will then devise my lesson plans to put the appropriate scaffolding in place to build upon this knowledge. During this six week scheme I will be reinforcing rules and routines and the safety within the classroom by means of skinners concept positive reinforcement. I will then introduce the new topic of the Parabola in an exciting fashion and capture the imaginations of the pupils so that they stay focused and motivated at all times. I will bring real life into the class by exploring real shapes in the world and where the parabola is used. This will enable the students to connect the parabola with technical graphics. This topic will contribute to the development of the students ability to visualize 3D objects in 2D and enhance their hand and eye coordination skills.
I will continue to assess the students learning through higher order questioning and fun quizzes as well with homework questions to reinforce the learning from that days class this will show me how the students are progressing and their level of understanding of the topic. I will then introduce new concepts with use of models and PowerPoint. From speaking with my cooperating teacher there are no SENs in the class and that there are a number of students who grasp the subject very quick therefor I will have extra work planned out to keep these students focused and active throughout the six weeks. I will also have easier work prepared as a backup for students who may be struggling.
I intend to hone and develop the students understanding of the technical graphic subject and how we can apply these skills and practice them in real life. It will also increase their visual awareness creating something in 2D and how that can be related to 3D buildings in real life. The understanding of the Parabola this will equip the students with the essential skills for additional topics throughout the course
I will make the class aware of what goals I expect.
3. AIMS
The aims of this scheme are to Stimulate the pupils creative imagination through developing their motivation and passion for the subject. Create a positive working and learning environment. Give them an insight of the technical graphics world. Encourage pupils technical skills and knowledge for technical graphics. Sharpen the pupils visual awareness. Develop the cognitive and practical skills through technical graphics. Encourage creativity through problem solving that will challenge the students. Introduce Parabolas enabling students to construct them using various methods. Emphasize the importance of labeling the points when found. Understand the new terminology. Explore how objects appear in 2d on paper Identify the level and ability of each student and teach accordingly Inspire self-confidence and sense of achievement for each student
4. LEARNING OUTCOMES & CORRESPONDING ASSESSMENTS
Demonstrate knowledge of the rules, routines, and safety hazards.
Distinguish between the different equipment and what they are used for. Competently set up sheet for classwork for each class Examine the effectiveness of the graphical communication between teacher and student. Know the vertical and horizontal planes and point out the XY line
Observing students while reinforcing best practice in the classroom. With the aid of a multiple choice question sheet they will be made aware of potential hazards. Observing students and teacher demonstrations. Observing students and have a student demonstrate to the class. Analyze if students could follow teachers instructions with use of fun quizzes to keep a high moral Observing students while constantly reinforcing these principles with the use of a teaching resources of a planes board
Create drawings of objects in the real world. Identify the differences between a parabola and the ellipse
Construct various Parabolic real life objects Interact within a classroom where active learning takes place
Understand various shapes and how they are drawn
Construct parabolas by means of the locus; rectangle methods. Explain step by step the method involved in constructing a parabola in their own words Create drawings up to a high standard
Create a positive working and learning environment for the pupils
Students practice by doing.
Each student will be assessed through observation and correction of homework and recapping on this knowledge Students practice by doing, while I observe. Group work with students racing each other in a labeling quiz and sketches, on the chalk board and white board Observing the students while drawing and guiding them to discover the correct solution Questioning the class and reinforcing the details of parabolas as I teach it Controlled discussion with use of higher order questioning as in blooms taxonomy Teacher demonstrations and choosing one students drawing that is of a high standard and putting it on the wall as a guide (change drawing each week) Examine the atmosphere within the group this will determine how well they operate in the various tasks
5. NUMERACY & LITERACY STRATEGY Literacy I will be reinforcing the following terminology dimension, dimensioning and diameter, horizontal, vertical, datum, parallel, perpendicular and ellipse and have visual posters around the room to explain this terminology. The students will be introduced to new words and terminology in this scheme; this included the parabola; directrix; focal points; vertex and axis. The students will be using these new terms and become very familiar with them, by means of oral, reading and writing I will have the following around the room to promote the latter
Word walls, Theme Posters (Parabolas displaying the directrix and focal points etc & ellipses) Posters with pictures of new words and correct spelling Implementing consistent approaches to keywords / maths terminology usage Identifying Patterns / Making connections Mental Arithmetic Numeracy Measuring and marking out. Reading working drawings having to add, subtract, divide and multiplication equations. Developing and implementing numeracy projects.
6. DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGY The cooperating teacher has informed me that there are no SEN students in this group To plan for mixed ability I will focus on the following as the weeks progress, Differentiation through classroom organization implementing seating plans; cooperative learning; Simplified drawings where needed. The class is mixed gender, there for I have designed the drawings to appeal to both male and female. Differentiation through open ended tasks allowing each student to respond to their own ability. Physical models for students to explore. Differentiation through materials and worksheets provided. Additional drawings completed from scratch by more able students. Group work and pair work
#1 Double Set Induction Welcome the students into the class in an orderly manner. Introduce myself Roll call. Establish the relevant rules & routines. Play two truth and one lie game. Discussion on technical graphics. Explain the relevance TG has in the real world, it being a universal language in every country. Brain storm to evaluate previous knowledge. Introduce the parabola as the new topic. Explain it is part of the conic sections. Introduce new terminology. Introduce the Locus method for parabolas - by spiraling back to the locus method they would have used to construct the ellipse. Start drawing a parabola using the locus method. page 163 Give research homework where can parabolas be found. Recap class.
PowerPoint. Set squares; pencils; compass; drawing boards; rubbers; protractor. Chalk board. Handouts. Myself. Models of 3D conic sections. Tennis balls.
1 #2 Double
Set induction. Demonstrate how to set sheets up. Recap the correct use of the equipment. Introduce new terminology. Spiral back on previous knowledge and develop his with the locus method. Introduce new terminology. Recap on class and explain what we will be doing next class.
PowerPoint images of Parabolas. Data Visualizer. Word walls of new TG terminology. Animated PowerPoint. TG book. Models of 3D conic sections
2 #3 Double Set induction. Recap on previous class. Reinforce the rules and routines. Group work - label diagrams with new terminology. Reinforce locus method. Draw next question page 164 Complete drawings for homework. Recap class
Poster of the rules. Chalk board. Data Visualizer. Animated PowerPoint. Word walls. Set squares; pencils; compass; drawing boards; rubbers. TG book. Models of 3D conic sections. 2 #4 Double
Set induction. Recap previous class on locus method. Check homework drawings. Reinforce the correct method for laying out drawing sheet. Reinforce new terminology and the definitions of these new words. Introduce a more complex question page 164, promoting higher order thinking and problem solving. Recap lesson with fire round questions.
Models of 3D objects Data Visualizer. Set squares; pencils; compass; drawing boards; rubbers; Drawing boards. Laptop. TG book. Word walls.
3 #5 Double
Set induction. Recap on previous class and remind pupils on how to set out the page and lay it out correctly. Continue the construction of the parabola. Reinforce line weights. Introduce the rectangle method page 165. Explain homework question. Recap class.
Chalk board. Examples of good neat and tidy work. Animated PowerPoint. TG book. Data Visualizer. Laptop. A3 and A4 paper. Homework handouts.
3 #6 Double
Set induction. Reinforce the rules and routines. Recapping the topic to date with last man standing questions. Introduce a more complex question pg 165, building upon previous knowledge. Monitor students putting the appropriate scaffolds in place where necessary. Help students who are struggling. Give homework. Recap lesson.
Animated PowerPoint. Rules and routines posters. Higher order questioning. A3 paper. Drawing equipment. Data Visualizer. Homework handouts. 4 #7 Double
Set induction. Recap previous class. Continue the question from the previous lesson. Help students who are struggling. Finish question for homework Recap class with group sketches on the chalk board.
Animated PowerPoint. A3 paper. Drawing equipment. Handouts. Data Visualizer. Chalk boards. 3D models 4 #8 Double
Set induction. Introduce new question page 166. Students set out sheet correctly. Check homework. Class discussion on the solution for todays question. Introduce a more complex question pg 166. Reinforce the importance of good draftsman ship. Recap question students on what have they learned so far?
Chalk board. Data Visualizer. Animated PowerPoint. Word walls. Set squares; pencils; compass; drawing boards; rubbers. TG book.
5 #9 Double
Set induction. Finish question from last class. Start new question on the chalk board page 167. Answer any common problems on the board that may arise. Reinforce the need for accuracy. Monitor students and help where needed. Start a more complex question building upon previous knowledge page 167. Give out revision for exam in next class. Recap Lesson.
Data Visualizer. Chalk board. Word walls. Standard TG Equipment. Laptop. TG book. Animated PowerPoint. Handouts. 5 #10 Double
Set Induction. Recap previous class. Class Exam. Class discussion on how they are getting on, have each student write down one thing they found most difficult and one thing they found was easy over the last 5 weeks. Recap lesson by reinforcing the key principles. .
Exam papers. A3 paper. Students and teacher.
6 #11 Double
Set Induction. Introduce a more difficult question to be solved individually page 168. Give individual appraisal on their exam Allow students to consult their neighbor after 10 minutes. Recap class students sketching in teams on the chalk board.`
Data Visualizer. Animated PowerPoint question step by step. Chalk board. Work sheets for home work. TG book.
6 #12 Double
Set Induction. Recap the class. Check homework. Reinforce the key principles with sketching. Students finish off the previous class question. Recap the previous 6 weeks with a fun quiz.
Fun quiz. Chalkboard. Data visualizer. Students. Educational prizes. Quiz handouts.