How schools and teachers can tackle gangsterism among students

ESSAYS FOR SPM AND MUET STUDENTS
How can we lead a healthy lifestyle ?

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A healthy lifestyle means maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet as well as
engaging in sports or other fitness related activities. A healthy diet alone however is
inadequate to ensure a healthy body as physical activity helps to keep one in shape
and free of sickness and disease.
According to the World Health Organization, only one in ten people exercise
regularly and a majority do not follow a healthy diet. The main culprit is our penchant
for junk food as can be seen from the popularity of fast food chains and other western
eateries. even local foods such as fried noodles, friend rice and snacks and savouries
are laden with fat and calories. Thus, consuming this type of food on a daily basis can
contribute to weight gain. Overweight and obese people suffer from many health
complications such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and even cancer.
Hence, the emphasis on healthy lifestyle should start at a young age. Parents must
urge their children to eat more vegetables, fruits, juices, wholemeal and wholegrain
foods. Many parents, due to time constraint, usually find the easy way out by cooking
two-minute noodles or heading towards the nearest fast food joint for quick meal.
They do not realize however that sets the stage for an unhealthy lfestyle for their
children who quickly become addicted to such foods. Thus, parents can counter this
problem by cooking or preparing meals that do not take up time such as cheese
sandwiches, soup, stir friend vegetables or buy pre-packed meals from supermarkets
which can be warmed up in the microwave oven.
Dining out usually involves eating heavily and unhealthily. Most of us are prone to
ordering deep fried food and oily dishes as opposed to steamed or baked food. Thus,
though eating out is unavoidable, parents of children and adults as a hole should order
fresh food and foods that are nutritious and not laden with oil, fat or sugar. Once a
pattern of healthy eating is established, it would be easier to carry through such a
lifestyle and for the children to follow suit.
School canteens must be urged to sell only highly nutritious food and drinks. Vending
machines that sell soft drinks and drinks that are spiked with sugar should be banned.
Hence, school going children would be exposed to healthy eating form young.
Daily exercise is vital. In fact, schools should implement Physical education on a
daily basis rather than twice weekly. Only the minority are actively involved in sports.
Most students are sedentary and prefer to concentrate on their studies as they consider
indulging in physical activities a waste of time. By enforcing regular exercise daily,
these students would be exposed to the importance and benefits of exercise.
Many parents and adults do not allocate time for physical activity. A large number of
them work long hours and return home late thereby depriving themselves of the
benefits of exercise. Parents must lead an exemplary life which can benefit their
children by increasing awareness on the health benefits of exercising regularly.
Bringing their children for walks in the morning or evening is a good start to achieve
this goal. They should become members of clubs which have swimming pools and
gym facilities. During the weekend, the family can strengthen their bond by
adjourning to clubs for exercise and a healthy meal after that.
In short, leading a healthy lifestyle is a conscious decision. One can ignore that and
lead a life that exposes one to many healthy hazards. it is important to recognize that a
healthy living ensures a longer life span as well as a life free of disease and
complications.

How can schools play a role in producing well-rounded individuals ?

Schools play an important role in imparting knowledge and producing individuals
with high moral and ethical values who contribute to our country's development.
However, there have been accusations that Asian schools are not churning out well-
rounded individuals. The main culprit they say is the education system which is
heavily exam oriented and although students excel academically, they are not good in
sports or extra curricular activities. even straight As students are considered only
paper smart lacking common knowledge or even skills-based knowledge. Thus,
schools play a vital role in ensuring its products are not only academically well
qualified but also confident, intelligent and have multiple skills.
The most important step schools should take with the cooperation of the Education
Ministry is to place less emphasis on scholarly achievements and examination grads.
Currently, due to heavy stress on examination results, many, if not all, student study
to excel academically rather than have a balanced approach to studies. they study had
and attend tuition classes so that they are able to get straight As in all the subjects.
This leaves them little time to indulge in extra-curricular activities or sports. Thus, a
markedly different way of grading and assessing students should be adopted like in
the West. In order to produce well rounded individuals, grades should be given for
assignments, extra curricular activities as well as involvement in sports. Ideally, only
50% of marks should be allocated for examination and the rest for participation in
non-academic activities. This would produce students with a innovative, intelligent
and creative personality as progression in school would not be based solely on
examinations.
In addition, a system should be introduced to make it compulsory for students to
volunteer with community-based organizations such as orphanages, centers for the
disabled and other social non-governmental organizations. Assignments related to
involvement in these organizations can form part of the examination system. Thus,
students will be compelled to participate in various kinds of extra curricular and
sports activities, under the guidance of their teachers of course. That would ultimately
enable them to acquire people's skills such as communication and writing skills
through the ability to interact with others and engage in stimulating discussions.
Study environment can be made less mundane and monotonous by introducing
outdoor learning experience. More emphasis on outdoor learning activities rather than
those confined to classroom activities should be made part of the regular teaching
method. Students thus, will acquire interest in their studies and would be able to
expand their general knowledge Schools would stop churning out "book worms" and
diffident students. Rather, this novel approach would produce students who are smart,
intelligent, bold and inquisitive.
In all, the task of producing well rounded students and hence, individuals lay heavily
on the shoulders of the education ministry and teachers. It is the step in the right
direction towards creating a generation that is inquisitive and smart. these individuals
can then contribute tremendously to our nation's development and standing in the
world.

If you are the school discipline teacher, how would you tackle the problem of
gangsterism among students ?
Indiscipline among students is one of the major problems faced by schools today.
Gangsterism in particular has become a menace due to its violent nature. Gangsterism
involves bullying, extortion and even physical assault. The victims are mainly fellow
students and there have been a few cases in the Philippineswhere the act of bullying
and assault had been fatal.
If I am the discipline teacher, I would first undertake to study the extent of the
problem in my school as well as the reasons why students would get involved in
gangsterism. I would then haul the bullies and suspected gangsters in the school to
determine further the reasons behind their individual behavior.
Statistics and studies on gangsterism indicate most student gangsters hail from poor
backgrounds or broken families whereby they lack attention and love from the family
members propelling them to behave in such a manner. Poor students become
gangsters as a means to gain extra cash by extorting money from other students.
Those who are a product of broken families normally indulge in these kind activities
to seek attention and as a outlet for their frustration and unhappiness.
Thus, by engaging in a discussion with these gangster students from my school, I
would be able to find out which category they belong to. I would then proceed to
advise them on the dangers of their behavior which could land them in jail or in
correctional institute for juvenile delinquents. If this method does not work, I would
then engage the assistance of inspectors from the local police station to give regular
talks at our school on why gangsterism is a crime and the penalties faced by the
perpetrators.
A school-wide campaign would follow suit on how students and teachers can tackle
the problems of gangsterism. the campaign would involve talks by former gangsters
and reformed criminals who resorted to bullying and violence to achieve their goals
and how that in turn has affected their lives and their families. Students would then be
required to take a pledge not to resort to such behavior even if they face severe
pressures from other students or as an easy way to make money from others.
Instead of caning or punishing gangsters, I would counsel them and use the soft-
handed approach. These facing financial troubles who resort to extortion as a solution
would be given assistance pending their promise not to repeat such behavior. These
who engage in gangsterism to seek attention would be sent for professional
counseling. Students facing constant pressure to become part of gangs, would be
exposed tot he dangers of such behavior and encouraged to report, without fearing for
their lives, to the school authorities. I would collaborate with the other teachers to
expose students to fun-filled activities and outdoor learning experience to make
school a more exciting place. This would prevent bored students from contemplating
joining a gangster group to seek excitement and acceptance.
Thus, I hope with all these measures in place, the problem of gangsterism would be
dealt with effectively and efficiently.

What are the benefits of volunteering ?

volunteering means to carry out a duty or a job without expecting repayment or
remuneration. The concept is very popular in the advanced or rich countries such
as United States, Australia, United Kingdom and other western nation. InLaos, the
concept is rather alien as may look at volunteering as rendering help without
expecting payment in return as a waste of time and effort. However, there are many
benefits one can gain through volunteering.
When one volunteers to help out someone such as a friend, teacher or parent, one is
immediately seen as selfless and helpful. When you help a teacher to clean he
classroom or get involved in cleanliness campaign at the school level or other
community projects, your standing would be elevated. Teachers and adults would
look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for a certain activity as mature,
responsible and deserving of respect.
In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers
and other non-profit organizations such as the Society for Prevention of Cruelty
towards Animal and other welfare organizations allows you to interact with society at
large. In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only
gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. This is especially beneficial for
students. Even though one is not being paid, through volunteering time, effort and
skills one would learn more than what money can buy. You can learn to be bold,
assertive, independent as well express your opinions and gain communication and
interpersonal skills. In Laos, this is lacking. Thus, the responsibility falls on the
teachers to encourage students to volunteer their times not only for school activities
but to spend their leisure in helping out community-based organizations.
Volunteering also allows one to become more mature at a relatively younger age.
When you are exposed to volunteering at a young age be it at the home front, school
or their organizations, you would learn the importance of responsibility in carrying
out your duties to the best of your ability. Embarking on volunteer activities would
enable one to learn survival skills such as responsibility, ability to express ideas as
well as the importance of hard work and diligence.
Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues. For example, if
you volunteer your time regularly at a charity organization, you would learn how the
organization works and the importance of team work, and other essential ideas related
to the day-to-day operations. of the organizations. You will not only enhance your
general knowledge, but also learn how to deal with problems, challenges as well
dealing with different types of personalities.
Thus, there are many benefits to be gained by volunteering. Students in particular
should be allowed to participate in volunteer activities to enhance their knowledge as
well learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills.

Do you agree the widespread influence of western culture among students corrupt
them morally ?

It is very hard for Easterners to resist Westernization. The influence of western ideas
and culture is widespread namely in dressing, mannerisms, food, books, entertainment
and even education. However, western culture can also corrupt a person morally
especially young people.
There are many aspects of the western culture that are deemed not suitable for Asians
namely its sense of fashion, moral values regarding pre-marital sex, pornography and
wild entertainment. The young mind is easily influenced and corrupted. When one
enters shopping complexes, restaurants and other public places, the first thing that
catches one's attention is the way the young dress. Many follow the fashion nuances
of the west with little regard to Asian values and perspectives related to modesty.
Many young teenagers can be seen clad in low cut tops, low waist jeans and in short
very revealing outfits. They mimic western style of clothing as well free intermingling
of sexes.
This situation has led to many undesirable consequences. Chief among them is the
practice of free sex among students. The Asian values of saving oneself for marriage
or until the right person comes along is discarded and considered archaic. Since many
teenagers lack awareness on safe sex, they expose themselves to unwanted
pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS, gonorrhoea, syphilis and
other life-threatening disease. WE read newspaper reports almost on a daily basis on
how unborn babies are being dumped in toilets, houses of worship, hospitals and other
public places. There are yet many students who upon finding themselves pregnant
resort to abortion. The later can be fatal if not done by professional gynaecologists.
Many charity organizations report of teenagers coming for advice when they find
themselves jilted by their boyfriends. There are also many reports on teenagers
contracting STDs and other dangerous diseases.
Another strong influence of westernization is in the arena of entertainment. Teenagers
find it exciting and fulfilling when they visit video arcades, discotheques, nightclubs
and other places of entertainment. Thus, they expose themselves tot he morally
deficient elements at this kind of places. Apart from picking up bad habits such as
smoking, drinking alcohol and other behaviors unsuitable for people of such a young
age, these teens also expose themselves to abuse and exploitation. Many young people
have admitted to being sexually abused this way by friends or strangers who spike
their drinks with drugs only to awake next morning in the bed of strangers.
Thus, though not all elements of westernization corrupt young people morally, the
latter seem more susceptible and even naive with regards to western influence in the
arena of entertainment, fashion and behavior. Many teenagers demand unfettered
freedom without realizing the consequences o their behavior which brings harm to
them. In their desire to be westernized, they accept those elements which provides
pleasure but places them at great risks.

"Money is the key to happiness". Do you agree ? Why ?

Money is of course very important for human beings to lead a decent and satisfying
life. unlike animals and plants, money defines the existence of human society as we
cannot live without it. Money is an important exchange for food, shelter and clothing.
Many people believe that money si the root of all evil. But contrary to that, I believe
and agree that money is the key to human happiness. it has become indispensable in
our lives when humans began using money for exchange of goods and services
instead of he barter trade which was popular hundreds of years ago. Humans work to
earn an income that would enable them to bring food to the table, clothe themselves as
well as indulge in pleasures that can be obtained only through money.
When we are able to afford goods and services, it inevitably grants us a lot of
happiness, satisfaction and stability in our lives. In many poor countries such as
Africa, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and others, millions live in misery due to extreme
poverty. They are deprived of happiness, dignity and a sense of direction n their lives
as they live from hand to mouth and their future is at best uncertain. Thus, it would be
foolish to think that money causes distress, and is the root cause of immorality and
evil behavior. On the contrary, most of us earn an income through legal means which
allows us to maintain a good standard of living. it enable us to travel for holidays and
have access to good food, medical facilities, and a lifestyle that grants us much
happiness and satiety. Many parents admit that they slog at work so that thy could
provided comfort and stability to their offspring. Money especially comes in handy
when a family member is stricken with a disease and cash is needed for treatment.
Unhappiness results when we are denied the above. Many families struggle to make
ends meet and the lack of money almost inevitably sows seeds of unhappiness. They
are exposed to continuous bickering, quarrels and ultimately, misery.
There are of course those, due to greed for more material wealth, resort to illegal
means to become rich quickly. They commit robberies, murders and cheat to get
ahead in lives. However, this does not grant them the happiness or the peace of mind.
In the case of robbers and murders, the constant threat by the law enforcement
authorities closing in on them, creates jitters and a life full of uncertainties and fear.
Hence, money would always be looked at as the most or at least one of the most
important keys to happiness. it has become a part of what defines us as human beings
as it allows us to live a life of dignity, happiness and contentment.

"Health is wealth". To what extent would you agree ?

The saying "health is wealth" is very apt as good health comes from a good physique
that enables one to enjoy the pleasures and manage challenges of life. health here
comprises the mental and the physical.
Thus I agree that good health is actually wealth as it allows one lead an existence
without being hampered by disabling circumstances such as disability (both mental
and physical), medical conditions such as diabetes, cancer and other potentially fatal
diseases. A disabled person faces a lot of challenges n life including having to depend
on another for basic needs and perform simple tasks. The situation is even more
daunting if you are paralyzed and mentally unfit to lead a normal existence. One
would not be able to earn an income becoming a burden to family and friends (though
the latter are usually encouraging and supportive).
Many cancer patients and others who suffer from debilitating sickness spend huge
amounts of money for treatment. In addition to that, they have to undergo very painful
medical procedures. A cancer patient for example typically has to undergo
chemotherapy and radiotherapy which have undesirable side effects such as vomiting,
hair loss, weaknesses and other unpleasant symptoms. Despite all that, there is no
guarantee that one would survive such sickness.
Thus, our good physical and mental well being provides us the opportunity to enjoy
life without any hindrances. The "wealth" one derives from good health is actually a
life free from circumstances that afflicts us in some way and hence, affects our
happiness and comfort.
There are many people in this world who are extremely wealthy but due to poor
health, they are unable to enjoy their material coins. Their daily performance is
hampered by physical and mental incapacitation and hence, they can be actually
considered "poor". A materially poor man or woman but rich in terms of health
actually can be termed as "wealthy' as he or she is not hampered by sickness. the later
does not have to fork out money for treatment and can enjoy a peaceful and blissful
life.
In short, good health si wealth as no amount of money can cure one of terrible
sickness. Good health ensures a fulfilling and enriching life.

Friendships

Friends are very important in our lives. Friendships are easily formed when we are
young and do not demand too much out of it. According to studies and research,
humans tend to form highest number of friendships at kindergarten and primary level.
However, one tends to have less friends as one grows older and wiser. This is because
we realize there are good friends and bad ones.
The saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed is very apt in this scenario because
good friends are those who are reliable and trustworthy. at a younger age, our
demands are not too high regarding friendships as we rely mostly on our parents,
siblings and relatives for important things. The friends we formed at this age are
merely considered playmates rather than companions and confidants. Thus, our
expectations of them are not high.
More serious friendships are formed when one enters puberty and achieves certain
level of maturity. the latter allows one to forge fellowship with those who share the
same interests, passion as well as similar moral and religious values. Thus, it is not
surprising to observe that in some Asian country, mature students at the upper
secondary level have friends of the same ethnic and religious backgrounds. At the
university level, it is even more apparent. Even the Ministry of education has voiced
concern over this phenomenon where polarization is prominent. The Indians, Chinese
and Malays hardly mix with each other and are seen usually in the company of their
own kind.
One of the main reasons for polarization among university students is that as they
reach a certain level of maturity, common binding factors such as religion, customs
and traditions play important role in selection of friends or mates. In addition, since
majority of these students come from rural backgrounds where there is not much
cultural interchange, they feel rather awkward to forge friendships with students of
other races. However, this does not mean the students are racist or suffer from
superiority complex. Thus, the university should introduce more programs that allow
cultural and religious mixing and understanding of the other.
Nevertheless, in the working world, a different scenario prevails. One finds Indians,
Chinese and other races forging stable and long lasting friendships. This is most
probably due o the fact that to be productive in one's work, one has to believe in team
work. The latter actually enhances the bond between the workers and eventually long
lasting friendships are formed. In fact, this situation has even led to many inter racial
marriages between the three major races. the products of the intermarriages are very
unique as they have friends and relatives from both ethnic backgrounds.

Examinations good or bad ?

"Examinations" - This is a word that causes sleepless nights, a word can change a
cheerful person into a nervous wreck. So, what are examinations, and how can they be
any good?
An examination can be defined as a detailed inspection or analysis of an object or
person. For example, an engineer will examine a structure, like a bridge, to see if it is
safe. A doctor may conduct a medical examination to gauge whether a patient is
healthy. In the school context, it is the students who take the examinations. These are
usually a series of comprehensive tests held at the end of each term, year or, in the
case of public examinations, after a few years.
One of the main purposes of school examinations is to improve the quality of
education. From the results of the examinations, the teachers and planners of the
curriculum will be able to gauge the extent to which the students have acquired the
knowledge and skills of the course material. This would, first of all, provide an
evaluation of their teaching methods, so they can improve them, if necessary.
Examinations are also used as a yardstick for measuring the capability of the
candidate, for further education or employment. For example, examination results are
the main criteria when selecting students for entrance into universities. It is assumed
that the examination results would indicate whether or not the student will be able to
handle the course. In the case of employment, it is felt that the examination results
will indicate whether or not the job seeker has the skills or intelligence to handle the
job.
However, does the school examination system provide an accurate yardstick of the
candidate's ability? Albert Einstein, at the age of 16, took the entrance exam to the
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, but failed and so was rejected by this elite
school. Yet, Einstein went on to develop the theory of relativity and quantum theory,
winning the Nobel Prize in Physics at the age of 42. Other examples of famous
achievers who failed in school examinations would include Winston Churchill,
Thomas Edison and Bill Gates.
One may also question whether the present examination system results in better
teaching in schools. In fact, some teachers are so pressured to produce good
examination results that they are forced to practise poor teaching methods. They may
race through the syllabus, ignoring the fact that the weaker students have not grasped
some of the concepts. Some other teachers may concentrate on popular examination
topics, ignoring the topics which are rarely tested in the examinations.
Pressure to succeed in examinations may also be detrimental to the students. They
may be so filled with anxiety and stress that they do not enjoy their school years.
They may be studying only to get good examination results, rather than a rounded
education. Some of the weaker students, who cannot seem to achieve good
examination results, may lose interest in their studies. In extreme cases, students may
be so frustrated or disappointed in their results that they may consider ending their
lives.
In conclusion, I realise that examinations are necessary and useful in many areas of
our lives. However, within the school system, they should be given less emphasis or
conducted in a different way. Furthermore, educationists, employers and students
themselves should be reminded that examination results may not provide the best
assessment of an individual's talents and capabilities.

My perfect future husband or wife
A popular saying goes, "Marriage involves three rings: the engagement ring, the
wedding ring, and the suffering."
If it is commonly felt that marriage is so difficult, why do most people wish to get
married? Probably, the instinct to find a mate is inherent in human beings; and I am
no exception. Somehow, I believe that there is someone out there who was made
specially for me, and, once I find him, we will fall in love, and get married; and only
then will I feel complete. So, how will I recognise my Mr Right? What qualities
should I be looking for?
First of all, I am not looking for "Mr Tall, Dark and Handsome". Character is more
important than looks. I cannot deny that I am attracted to good-looking boys, but
marrying solely for physical attraction will probably lead to short term pleasure but
life-long regret. I have also noticed that handsome boys are often vain and arrogant,
which I find most unattractive. One of the main things that I admire in a man is
humility. Such a man will not boast about his wealth, intelligence or achievements,
but, instead appreciate other people's abilities and achievements. He will also readily
admit when he has made a mistake. Such a man would be a joy to live with.
Good communication is the key to any solid relationship, most of all, marriage. I
would want my future husband to share his thoughts with me. I want to hear his
dreams and to share in his struggles. On the other hand, I will also need someone who
will be ready to listen to me, and interested to know what is happening in my life.
There should be no secrets between us.
Life is full of challenges. We can expect to face failure as well as success; heartache
as well as joy; boredom as well as excitement. So, the perfect husband should have a
positive attitude and a good sense of humour. He should be witty and say things
which make me laugh. The perfect husband would also be one who can see the silver
lining behind every cloud, rather than focus on the flaws in every situation. With such
a man, I will be encouraged to look at life in a happier and more positive way.
Above all other qualities, the perfect husband will be faithful. He must be someone
who really believes in that marriage is made to last "till death do us part". He will be
totally committed to our relationship, and willing to stay for the long haul, "in
sickness and in health, for better or for worse"; as couples promise in the wedding
vows. The perfect husband would not be distracted by other women; not even when I
have lost my looks. He would be a "one woman man". In return, I will also promise
my total loyalty and faithfulness to my future husband.
Actually, there are many other qualities that make a man perfect husband material.
For example, one obvious quality would be the ability to provide; and, though it is not
the most important quality, physical attraction must be a part of the equation for a
marriage to work well. However, while it is easy to make lists, finding a man to live
up to them will be very difficult. Furthermore, instead of focusing on my
requirements for the perfect husband, I think I should recognise my own
imperfections, and set about correcting them. As Barnett Brickner said, "Success in
marriage does not come merely through finding the right mate, but through being the
right mate."

Why I would like to be rich

Everybody wants to be rich and no one wants to be poor by their own choice. This is a
fact. Event he rich wants to be richer and the very rich wants to be super rich. In a
materialistic world, money is an indispensable commodity which everyone, young or
old, man or woman, seeks.
Everyone has their own reasons for seeking wealth. I have mine as well, and these are
my reasons.
First, I would build my dream house. It would be in a quite and secluded area, away
from the busy city. It would be built on a large tract of land which would also include
facilities such as a swimming pool, a tennis court, a badminton court and a jogging
track that would run around the perimeter of the estate. It would also have a beautiful
garden and a barbecue area for garden parties.
Then, I would also like to own a large yacht in which I could sail out to the sea. The
yacht would have a well-stocked larder with the best foods an drinks available so that
my guests and I could stay at sea for several days or weeks at a stretch.
I would have my own jet plane in which I could fly to anywhere in the world at a
moment's notice. I could be in New York one day and in Paris the next and then in
Shanghai the following day.
Then, I would also like to help people. I would start a charity foundation to help the
needy. I would award scholarships to exceptionally talented youths so that they would
be able to further their education without thought of financial worries. I would also set
up homes for the aged and the handicapped.
Finally, I would donate a princely sum to medical research. Scientists have not found
a cure to diseases such as cancer and Aids. It would be good to render y help to such
worthy causes.
These are my reasons for wanting to be rich.

Tuition

The word `tuition' refers to remedial teaching in small groups. In the past, students
who are weak in their studies engage the services of a tutor, one who was an expert in
his field of study. Today, it is a different scenario altogether. Tuition has become a
major money spinner for many teachers. Almost every student who can afford it go
for tuition and parents are willing to fork out huge sums of money just to ensure that
their children are not left behind in the rat race or paper chase.
The rationale for sending students for tuition is to provide opportunities for students
who are weak in certain subjects to catch up. In schools, teachers have limited time to
teach students. For example, there are only five lessons per week for subjects like
Mathematics and English. The time allotted is certainly insufficient for weak students
to understand a particular subject. Moreover, with increasing paper work and a load of
other duties, teaching time may actually be further reduced. Teachers may rush
through the syllabus leaving weaker students in the lurch. These students who have
difficulty assimilating what is taught may then resort to tuition.
Nowadays, due to work commitments, parents stay away from home for the greater
part of the day. Parents would then prefer to send their children to tuition classes just
to keep them from getting involved in undesirable activities or just to prevent them
from idling their time away. Some educated parents may be too busy to help their
children with their studies. On the other hand, there are parents who are unable to help
their children because they do not have a sufficient level of education. For these
groups of parents, tuition is helpful.
Tuition classes, nowadays are no longer confined to small groups of students. Many
tuition centers have a large enrolment. It is not uncommon to find tuition classes
which have bigger enrolments than classes in schools. In such instances, students
cannot get personalized attention from tutors and this defeats the whole purpose of
tuition.
The authorities should come down hard on such tuition centers which are out to fleece
students. Otherwise, such centers will be churning out teachers who give their
wholehearted attention and devotion to tuition and slacken in school.

Children's Safety

News headlines about heinous criminal acts against children such as kidnapping,
abuse, assault, murder and rape are more than just disturbing. They are shocking. It is
right that we condemn these despicable acts. While our hearts go out to
theaggrieved parents who may never see their children again, we must realize that we
live in a time and age where it is no longer safe for children to roam about freely.
Protecting children from harm and violence is not just the duty of parents and the
authorities concerned. Society has to play its part as well.
For starters, action needs to begin with parents and the family. Parents must be
vigilant and know the whereabouts of their children all the time. They nee to watch
out for their children especially when they are outside, be it in the playground or
while shopping. Moreover, they need to chaperone their children constantly, even if
the distance traveled is short. Leaving a child unsupervised and assuming that a child
will ultimately return home safely is unwise. Parents should set boundaries about
places that children may go, people they may see and things they may do. Children
should also be taught to say 'no' to strangers offering lifts and gifts.
The authorities, including the police, can ensure better protection for children by
implementing several measures, for example increasing patrols in high-risk areas such
as shopping malls and playgrounds. They can also carryout awareness campaigns on
child safety. Installing CCTVs in areas frequented by children ill also go a long way
towards ensuring child safety.
Schools should place special emphasis on child safety education. As young children
are the most vulnerable, child safety education should start in primary schools so that
children can learn how to be safe from strangers. Children should also be taught to
trust their instincts and seek help whenever they feel threatened.
It is a harsh but true fact that the world is no longer a safe place for innocent children
as sexual predators lurk in every nook and cranny. A safe environment for children
to live and grow can only be realized when all parties, including parents, schools,
communities and the authorities work together.

aggrieved

feeling sad

chaperone

accompany

nook and cranny

everywhere

The benefits of exercise

As students, most of us lead sedentary lifestyles. We spend most of our time
inclaustrophobic classrooms and homes. With loads of homework, assignments and
exams, exercise seems to be a monotonous chore. The increasing demands made
upon us by our studies, exams and the high expectations of our parents and teachers
leave us with little time for pleasure and leisure. The need to exercise becomes a bitter
pill to swallow. Nonetheless, health experts prescribe exercise as a prerequisite
for along, healthy life -- a life free from diseases and ailments.
Physical exercise not only stimulates and develops muscles, it has a host of other
benefits. Regular exercise can prevent obesity. When we exercise, our bodies burn up
all the extra calories which would otherwise be converted into fat and lead to
unwanted bulges. Being overweight also carries with it a number of other health
problems, so, exercising not only keeps us trim, it also keeps away weight-related
problems.
Exercise improves blood circulation which, in turn, provides constant nourishment to
the millions of cells in our body. When physical exertion takes place, the rate of
breathing increases. Thus, the capacity of blood to carry oxygen is increased. At the
same time, it helps the body to get rid of harmful carbon dioxide.
Vigorous exercise also eliminates modern-day stress. The number of people suffering
from insomnia is on the rise. The increasing pressure and nagging worries of work
and study often keep us awake at night. For many of us, the dawn of a new day brings
no cheer. Exercise can be instrumental in helping a person obtain a more relaxed
sleep. A tired person will be refreshed and high-spirited after a good night's sleep. A
few hours of exercise will help in getting sound sleep and is the perfect, soothing
balm for a tired body and a restless mind.
Increasing affluence has caused changes in our eating habits. we indulge in rich food,
high in calories and cholesterol. Medical evidence substantiates the fact that exercise
can significantly lower the levels of sugar and cholesterol in our bodies. In other
words, consistent physical activity can actually provide relief from ailments such as
hypertension, diabetes and heart disease.
There are many benefits to be gained from exercise. A person who exercises regularly
has good health and more vitality compared to someone who does not exercise.

sedentary

seated most of the time

claustrophobic

Enclosed

monotonous chore

repetitive and boring task

Obesity - a growing problem

The accelerating rate of obesity among Asians, especially children, is indeed
alarming. If left unchecked, it will soon become the major cause of preventable death.
Once obesity develops in childhood or adolescence, there is an increased chance that
it will persist into adult life, and that is why it is important for overweight people to
lose weight.
The phenomenal increase in the levels of obesity among children can be attributed to
unhealthy eating habits. The food we eat is extremely high in calories and fat, and
more often than not, children tend to prefer processed foods over fresh foods.
Moreover, more and more people tend to eat out at restaurants and fast food outlets
nowadays. Fast food contains more calories and a single meal at a fast food outlet
provides a person with the total number of calories he needs of an entire day. There
are numerous vending machines in many schools selling carbonated drinks, while
school canteens offer students unhealthy food choices.
Today, as a result of technological advancements and conveniences, we tend to be
inactive and lead sedentary lifestyles. Children spend hours in front of televisions and
play computer games. Many children are not active enough to use up the energy
provided by the food they consume. The many conveniences which are available such
as elevators, cars and the Internet reduce the level of physical activity. The lack of
physical activity means fewer calories are being burned, leading to weight gain and
obesity. The lack of physical education classes in schools for children
furthercompounds the problem.
Obesity has many attendant risks and effects. If you think that the bulging mass of fat
under your arms or in your belly, thighs and other parts of your anatomy is the only
effect of obesity, then you are sadly mistaken. Obesity is not merely a cosmetic
problem that denies you the pleasure of looking smart and fit. It is a health hazard that
puts you at risk of developing various life-threatening diseases. Many serious medical
condition have been linked with obesity, including heart disease, high blood pressure,
diabetes, cancer and stroke. Obese people are also likely to feel depressed as they
often become objects of ridicule.
The best way to avoid obesity and its effects is to maintain a healthy weight through
healthy eating habits and regular exercise. Children should avoid eating fast food and
junk food. They should also exercise regularly and be active throughout the day. At
the same time, they should avoid watching too much television or using the computer
for hours at a stretch.
Children must realize that if they take in more calories than they burn, they will gain
weight. On the other hand, if they burn more calories than they ingest, they will lose
weight.

phenomenal

exceedingly great

compounds

intensifies

ingest

eat or consume

Preventing truancy

Truancy tops the list of misdemeanors by our students. Almost every day, students
are caught playing truant. Although it is not a serious problem, it must be nipped in
the bud.
Truancy means being absent from school without a valid reason. Students play truant
for number of reasons. Most of them play truant because of negative peer influence.
they follow their friends who skip school. Financial problems can also cause a
student to stay away from school. This explains why students who play truant are
mainly from the lower income groups. Learning problems is another cause of truancy.
Students who find academic subjects difficult or boring would prefer to play truant.
Some students who are addicted to drugs or alcohol will frequently be absent. The
fear of bullying or harassment may also cause timid students to play truant.
If left unchecked, truancy can lead to juvenile delinquency and numerous other
negative outcomes. Youths who play truant have an increased risk of dropping out of
school. School dropouts are more likely to be unemployed as prospective employers
are concerned about attendance of their potential employees. Regular school
attendance is also important for academic success. If a student often plays truant, he
may fail in his examinations. Students who play truant also have low self-esteem and
become social misfits.
To curb truancy, initiatives must be taken. Prevention is the key. Early intervention
can tackle the problem. Students who often skip classes should be given counseling.
Parents should check with teachers and school authorities periodically to monitor
students' attendance. Police patrols will also deter repeat offenders.

misdemeanors

bad conduct

nipped in the bud

put an end to something while it is just starting

juvenile delinquency

young people who are guilty of committing a
crime

Advertisements

The mass media is flooded with advertisements of every kind. One only has to flip
through the pages of magazines or newspapers or sit through a television program to
see the wide coverage that advertisements receive in terms of space and time.
Companies fork out large amounts of money just to advertise their products or
services.
What, the, are the benefits of advertisements ? Advertisements offer a wide variety of
options to both potential buyers and sellers. Through advertisements, employers can
recruit workers. People who wish to put up their properties for sale can find buyers or
vice versa.
Although there are grouses about advertisements, the numerous benefits of
advertisements remain undisputed. Advertisements are the lifeblood of many
television and radio stations. Many companies build a reputation for their products
through advertisements. Sometimes companies sponsor major sporting events and
help in the development of sports in the country.
Advertisements inform the public about the wide array of products that are available
in the market an dhow much they cost. Customers can compare the prices and merits
of the different products and then decide which product to buy. Advertisements help
increase the sales volume of products. In this way, companies expand their business
and enjoy economies of scale.
As with most things in life, advertisements can be both a bane or a boon.
Nevertheless, in my opinion, the advantages of advertisements far outweigh the
disadvantages and it is up to the discerning public to discard the advertisements which
do not profess the truth.

fork out

spend

grouses

complaints

economies of scale

the financial advantages of producing something
in large quantities

Keeping fit

A recent health survey indicates that lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, heart attacks,
strokes and certain types of cancers are on the rise. Bulging waistlines, obesity and
clogged arteries are becoming more common as the Chinese continue with their
unhealthy lifestyles. Our preoccupation with tasty but unhealthy meals as well as our
increasingly inactive or sedentary lifestyles have taken a toll on our health. The
government's call for the Chinese to live healthy lifestyles have fallen on deaf ears. As
a result, we have a growing generation of couch potatoes.
The Chinese have to give top priority to ways of keeping fit if they wish to live a
disease-free life. Keeping fit requires sacrifice, determination and discipline.
Our exotic cuisines are enough to whet anyone's appetite. Our choice of food almost
always includes food that appeal to the taste buds regardless of whether they have
nutritional value or otherwise. As a result, we gorge ourselves on food that has a high
oil content such as fried chicken and french fries. To make matters worse, many of us
have a sweet tooth. When calorie intake exceeds output, the inevitable is bound to
occur -- obesity and an inactive lifestyle.
What we need to do is shed all the extra weight by reducing our calorie intake and by
exercising. Choosing nutritious food that is relatively low in calories is a move in the
right direction. If we need to go on a diet o weight reduction program, then it is best
we consult a qualified nutritionist or dietician.
When buying food, choose products with healthier ingredients. When you eat out,
choose dishes that have less fat or oil content.
Exercise is an integral part of keeping fit. Regular exercise not only helps to manage
weight, but also increases fitness levels. A person need not have vigorous workouts in
the gym to keep himself fit. Brisk walking or even walking up the stairs instead of
using the life are good forms of exercise. Health experts recommend that an
individual exercise at least three times a week with each session lasting for about 20
to 30 minutes.
Keeping fit also requires changes in other aspects of our lifestyles. Smoking and
drinking alcohol can wreak havoc on our health. Smoking increases the risks of
developing certain types of cancers while heavy drinking can lead to liver damage. A
chain-smoker and a heavy drinker cannot hope to live a long, disease-free life.
Habitual smokers and drinkers not only have to fork out large amounts of money for
cigarettes and alcohol, but also for higher medical bills.
Life is a precious gift from God. It is the duty of every individual to value this gift.
Keeping fit is therefore our responsibility. Shirking from our responsibility indicates
either ignorance of indifference. We have to get our priorities right before we become
victims of our own careless habits.

bulging

protruding

wreak havoc

to cause damage

shirking

avoiding oneself from doing something

Bullying
As the Head Prefect of your school, you are asked to write an article on bullying.
Statistics provided by the school's Disciplinary Board show that cases of bullying are
on the rise. There were only 12 cases of bullying in 2010. The number increased to 18
cases in 2009, 20 cases in 2011 and 25 cases this year. This is an unhealthy trend and
if left unchecked, it can become a problem.
Verbal bullying, which includes name-calling and insulting remarks, accounted for 45
per cent of bullying cases. This was followed by indirect bullying, which includes
spreading nasty and malicious stories. It accounted for 35 per cent of all bullying
cases. Physical bullying accounted for one-fifth of the cases.
Bullying occurs for a number of reasons. Often, bullying behavior develops in
response to the environment, whether it is at home, school or within a peer group.
Bullies usually come from homes where physical punishment i used. In such a
scenario, physical punishment is seen as a way to handle problems. The child then
resorts to aggressive behavior. Negative peer influence can further aggravate the
problem. With the absence of a proper role model both at home and in school,
children have no opportunity to learn behavior skills. As a result, bullies tend to
derive satisfaction from inflicting injury or suffering to others without
feeling empathy for their victims.
Close monitoring by parents and school authorities can curb bullying. Parents must
monitor their children's activities. Those who are at the receiving end and bystanders
must report all incidents of bullying. The school must enlist the help of parents when
dealing with such cases. Schools must have clear rules against bullying. Repeat
offenders must face the music. If the offender does not turn over a new leaf, he
should be suspended or expelled from school. The use of deterrents sends a clear and
strong message to perpetrators that bullying is unacceptable.

aggravate

to make a bad situation worse:

empathy

the ability to share someone else's feelings or
experiences by imagining what it would be like to be in
their situation

face the music

to accept criticism or punishment for something you
have done

Tuition
Tuition centers have become a booming industry, raking in hundreds of thousands of
dollars. On the average, parents fork out about $100 to $200 for each child per month.
Today, more and more teachers are giving tuition as it has become a major money-
spinner for them. What has triggered this phenomenon ? Are schoolteachers shirking
their duties or are parents just afraid that their children will be left behind in the paper
chase ?
The rationale in sending students for tuition is to help them better understand what
has been taught in school. Students who are slow in grasping what is taught in schools
can attend tuition classes to catch up and improve their performance.
Moreover, in schools, teachers have a limited time to teach students. There are only
about five to six lessons a week for most subjects, including English, Mathematics
and science. The time allotted is clearly insufficient for weak students to understand a
particular subject. A the same time, teachers have less teaching time due to increasing
paperwork and other duties. Teachers are forced to rush through the syllabus because
of time constraints, thus leaving students in the lurch.
Classes in school are too big and teachers do not have enough time to give personal
attention to teach and every student. On the other hand, tuition classes have a smaller
number of students, making personal attention possible. Thriving on the education
system's weaknesses, tuition centers have gained popularity among both students and
parents.
Parents, too, prefer to send their children for tuition. Parents who want their children
to excel in their studies are willing to spend large amounts of money on tuition fees.
Nowadays, due to work commitments, parents are away from home for the greater
part of the day. Parents would prefer to send their children for tuition just to keep their
offspring from getting involved in undesirable activities or from idling their time
away. At the same time, parents who are not highly educated prefer to send their
children for tuition.
For students who are unable to get personal attention in school and for those who
have difficulty assimilating what is taught in schools, tuition is definitely a must, as
the gain is more than the cost. Teachers should be allowed to give tuition to improve
students' performances.

rationale

reason

leaving students in the
lurch
to fail to help when they are relying on you to do so

assimilating

fully understanding

Is it better for mothers to stay at home ?
Why is it better for mothers to stay at home and not work ?
Governments all over the world are encouraging education and are trying to remove
barriers to education. As more and more women are also getting an education there
are greater employment opportunities for them.
In spite of this, there is a greater need for women to stay home and be homemakers.
Young children and growing families require the attention of mothers. If women are
to spend eight hours each day at work, then the children, especially the very young
ones, would have to be left at day care centers, nurseries, with maids, grandparents or
relatives.
It cannot be denied that mothers are the pillars of strength in any family. If they give
up their role as homemakers and thrust it onto others, such as maids, then there may
be some unpleasant consequences. In some cases, children have been abused and in
other cases, they have been greatly influenced by the maids, who are usually
foreigners. The children would not only have to learn the language of the maids, but
would also be susceptible to the mannerisms, customs and practices that do not
belong to their own cultural background.
As it is expensive to hire maids, in some cases children are left in the care of others
who may exert a negative influence on the children's upbringing. It is therefore
imperative that mothers should stay at home to care for their children, especially
during the crucial period of their growth. Furthermore, mothers would be able to
guide and supervise their children in their daily routines and therefore act as role
models for their children. When mothers stay at home, they will be able to mould
their children better.
It is said that the generation of tomorrow depends on the mothers of today. Social ills
and other socio-cultural problems, faced by both young children and teenagers, could
be eradicated if mothers stay at home and not go to work. They will be able to devote
more time to caring for their families.

thrust

push it to

susceptible to open to

eradicated

avoided

Fighting crime
Everyone should be involved in the fight against crime.' Do you agree ?

The rise in criminal activities has always been a matter of grave concern among
Asians. Gone are the good old days when we could roam the streets freely and safely
without fear of being robbed, assaulted, kidnapped, raped or even murdered. There
have been comments that the authorities have not done enough to fight crime. What
people fail to realize is that crime prevention is a shared responsibility. Crime
prevention should include the authorities, such as the relevant ministries and
government departments, the police, as well as the various NGOs and the public.
For their part, the authorities have beefed up the police force and put more police
officers on the streets. Non-uniformed personnel have been assigned crime-prevention
duties. Moreover, Mobile Police stations and Mobile Police Vehicles have been
placed in crime-prone areas. Law enforcement alone is not enough. Law enforcers can
only patrol areas periodically. They cannot possibly be everywhere all the time. It is
the members of the public who can provide the police with relevant information,
report the dangers that lurk in their neighborhoods or report suspicious characters. We
have to be the eyes and ears of the police if we wish to eradicate crime.
We can also play our part in fighting crime by organizing neighborhood patrols.
Residents can form their own residents' associations and link up with police stations
nearby. It is only when the public become more vigilant and work hand-in-hand with
the police that we see a significant reduction in crime.
More crime prevention campaigns should be organized to reinforce public awareness
on the need to act together to combat crime. The media should not only report
sensational news, such as brutal killings and grisly murders. It should educate the
public on crime prevention. With responsible reporting, the media can help to create
awareness and make the public more safety conscious.
Crime prevention is a collective responsibility. Although police presence has a strong
impact on fighting crime, the public too can play its role by improving security on the
streets and our neighborhoods. Only then can we help to mitigate crime. We must
come together in a true spirit and be resolved to fight crime.

beefed up

strengthened

grisly

shocking

mitigate

make less severe

Happiness

Many people today are not as happy as they wish to be. Technological advancements
have made our lives easier and more comfortable. We enjoy higher incomes and
better standards of living as a result of progress and development, but happiness has
remained a rather elusive goal for many of us. Our pursuit of material wealth and
worldly possessions has robbed us of the contentment that we long for.
What is happiness and how can we obtain it ? Happiness can be defined as a state of
mind characterized by feelings of contentment, satisfaction and pleasure. People
always think that their achievements, education, career, family and financial security
can make them happy but later find that happiness is not always the end result. We
can own and live in a beautiful home, afford a lavish lifestyle, wear designer clothes
or drive expensive cars and yet we may be unhappy. It is a misconception to think that
having lots of money can make a person happy. What then can provide lasting
happiness ?
Abraham Lincoln once said, 'You are as happy as you make up your mind to be.'
Happiness is a matter of choice. We can make a choice to be either happy or sad.
Being satisfied with who we are and what we have can make us happy. Unfortunately,
there is no short cut to happiness. we should first set our goals and determine the areas
in our lives that are important to us. Then we should strive to attain these goals. we
should make a conscious attempt to change what we can and accept what we cannot.
Being optimistic can aid in creasing our happiness. Always think that life is going to
get better. It helps to have a positive outlook. Dwelling in the past
and ruminating about something that went wrong can lead to depression. At the same
time, we should never try to compare ourselves with others. It will only lead to
unhappiness. Instead, we should count our blessings and be thankful for all the good
things we have -- good health, family, friends and education. Happiness starts at
home. Therefore, we should all try to improve our relationship with our parents and
siblings.
Research ha shown that happy people live longer, are healthier and are more
successful. they also enjoy more fulfilling relationships and are respected by others.
Therefore, instead of brooding over our pains and sorrows, we should always keep
ourselves busy and find pleasure in small things.

elusive

difficult to obtain

ruminating thinking deeply

brooding

thinking seriously

Preventing snatch thefts
Write an article for your school magazine and give your suggestions.

The local media, especially the local dailies, have been replete with reports of snatch
thefts. The barrage of media reports has caused more than a sense of anxiety, it has
caused fear and panic among residents. Recently, there has been a spate of snatch
thefts in our area. Snatch thefts tend to escalate during festive seasons and holidays.
Hotspots of snatch thefts are quiet and deserted areas such as residential areas, by the
roadside, in lifts and around the bank.
Snatch thieves choose their targets carefully. They often strike when people are off
guard. They home in on people who are alone and those who are distracted. Women
and senior citizens are especially susceptible as they may be unable to defend
themselves. Often the victims are seriously injured or even killed. To avoid becoming
potential victims, we should take simple crime prevention measures.
Do not walk alone especially in dark and deserted areas. Take your handbag only if
necessary. It is better to carry your purse. Always hold handbags and personal
belongings close to the body. If a snatch thief tugs at your handbag, do not hold on to
it. Just let it go. Although you may never be able to retrieve your belongings, it is
better than to hang on to it and suffer injuries inflicted by the perpetrators. Keep
important or valuable items out of sight and be careful of suspicious-looking motorists
or persons. Always be alert and attentive to your surroundings. If you suspect that you
are being targeted, walk to a crowded area. Walk against the flow of traffic and hold
on to your handbag on the side away from passing motorists.
Be careful of suspicious-looking motorists or persons. Snatch thieves often approach
potential victims on the pretext of striking up a conversation or asking for directions.
If someone approaches you, always keep a safe but polite distance. avoid wearing
excessive jewellery or carrying large amounts of cash. Do not flaunt cash and
valuables in public. Instead, you should always be observant of your surroundings.
Snatch thefts are crimes of opportunity. they occur because people do not take the
preventive measures mentioned. Snatch thefts can be prevented if people are vigilant
at all times.

replete

filled

home in target

flaunt

show off

Absenteeism in school
Write a report to your Principal about why students are absent and provide
suggestions on how to overcome the problem.
Absenteeism has long been a vexatious issue for school authorities. Students are
absent from school every day without a bona fide excuse. The Counseling Club of
our school carried out a survey to find out the reasons why the students are absent.
Most of the students who are absent say that they find the lessons boring. In the light
of this revelation, teachers should try and explore creative technologies and teaching
ideas to increase student attendance. Obtaining poor grades was another reason for
frequent absenteeism. If the school becomes a place where students feel unsuccessful,
then they want to avoid it. Therefore, special tutorial programs should be initiated to
equip students with adequate academic skills.
Peer influence also has a significant bearing on student attendance. Students often
miss class to be in the company of friends. Students who associate with delinquent
peer groups are at risk. Student absenteeism may also be a red flag for a more serious
problem such as anxiety, loneliness and stress. These students should be sent for
counseling sessions. In addition, after school sports and other programs will enable
students to make new friends and experience a positive environment. Results of the
survey show that lack of parental supervision may also lead to absenteeism among
students. As parental involvement relates closely to student attendance and academic
progress, parents should be reminded of their responsibilities. School authorities
should liaise with police and the local community to patrol neighborhoods where
truant students are likely to spend school hours.
Occasional absenteeism among students can be excused. However, frequent
absenteeism is a cause for concern as it has often been linked to serious problems
such as violence, substance abuse, gang involvement and criminal activity such as
burglary and vandalism. Left unaddressed, absenteeism can have significant negative
effects on students, the school and on society. Therefore, it is critical to determine the
reasons fro absenteeism and identify strategies to tackle the problem.

vexatious

causing worry or frustration

bona fide

genuine

liaise

cooperate

Do you think that there is any need for change in the education system in your
country?
This essay examines the current situation in England and will, if at all, apply only in
part to other countries. Educational tradition and emphasis vary widely, but the fact
remains that whereas Eastern and some Western countries are producing young
people well-trained for key employment and well-suited to modern life, England is, in
1990, signally failing to do either. How can this decline be reversed?
First, it should be understood that there is a dual system in England. The private, or
fee-paying sector stands alongside the state, or free sector, but between the two there
is a great gulf fixed. Standards in the private sector remain very high, and produce the
best results both academically and behaviorally. A few independent grammar schools
likewise succeed, and even fewer comprehensive schools. The state sector is an
almost unqualified failure. Many pupils leave school illiterate and innumerate and are
fitted only for the lowest-grade jobs. The situation is so bad that both the Labor and
the Conservative parties have education at the top of their respective agendas.
The decline dates from the 1960s, the era of drugs, protest, pop music and the hippy
outlook. All this was a reaction against wartime restraints and disciplines, but with the
coming of the new freedoms the best of the old tradition was lost. Suddenly the
'teenager' was invented. Neither home nor school could any longer exert discipline. In
any case the old sanctions, including corporal punishment, were made illegal. At the
same time the economy was booming and there was plenty of work, and therefore
money, for young people. So parents, even if they had ambitions for their children,
were mostly powerless to instill incentive. At the same time the teaching profession
lost heart in the face of classroom chaos and often personal intimidation. To complete
the cause for decline, the educational theorists had been at work. Education became
child-centered, which means that if little Willy doesn't want to do his match, let him
do what he wants. Competitiveness, both in the classroom and on the games field, was
frowned on, because to lose, they said, made children feel inferior.
The consequence of all this was that teaching no longer attracted the best brains, and
the profession plummeted in reputation. Both political parties now vie with each other
in bringing forward plans to remedy a situation which, if not universally bad, is
appalling in the densely-populated city areas.
Ideally, education should offer the pupil three main objectives. These are: to fit well
into society, to cope with modern types of employment, and to continue with self-
education after school days. Commercially and industrially, England is becoming
increasingly integrated into Europe. That, plus national pride and pride in oneself
should provide incentive enough. The latent talent is there, but how can these
incentives be imparted? And how can teacher quality and morale be improved? Not
merely by throwing money at the problem.
There should be free and subsidized creche places, since most women have to work at
least part-time. England has far too many single-parent families. Ideally there would
be a return to the traditional family. Parents should help children at home and try to
fire their enthusiasm for work. Parental partnership with teachers should be much
closer.
State education should drop peripheral subjects and concentrate on the traditional
teaching of reading, writing and arithmetic in the early years. Only when they are
proficient in these should children branch out into other subjects. There should be
state-run examinations at three-yearly intervals. These would not only check the
child's progress but also the teacher's proficiency. A system of awards to both teachers
and pupils could be introduced. All this implies a national curriculum geared to the
objectives outlined above.
At about age thirteen it will become obvious whether a child is suited to a science or
an arts course, or to neither. Separate provision should then be made for all three
categories. Youth Training Schemes for the third category should be greatly extended
and made compulsory. There should be more technical colleges. Craftsmen should be
encouraged to take on apprentices and the income of both should be subsidized.
The A level and university entrance systems in England are good, and should be
preserved, and steps are being taken to improve the O level examinations which are
now being replaced by the GCSE.
The present Conservative government plans to implement many of these ideas. The
real problem lies in the middle i.e. in primary and secondary education. Correct this,
discard faddy theories, and the new ideas will rapidly bear fruit. Staff will improve,
and will therefore be entitled to increased pay and better standing in the community.

corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children,
by hitting them

creche

a place where young children are cared for during the day
while their parents do something else, especially work,
study or shop

faddy

The current custom


Can money buy happiness?
The title of the old American movie 'Poor little rich girl' answers the question. It is
true that at weddings we often hear the newly-weds toasted in the words Health,
Wealth and Happiness, but the epithet itself distinguishes between the three
objectives. The fact is that you can be both happy and healthy and poor, by normal
standards, at the same time. Yet, if you are unhappy, money can only cure your
misery in some circumstances. And if you have an incurable illness no amount of
money can buy the treatment to reverse that condition.
Most people would accept that the human being is a composite of body, mind and
spirit. Each of those parts has separate needs which must be fulfilled if happiness is to
result. This fulfillment is most often, though not always, achieved through the love
and companionship found in a good marriage. The newly-weds referred to above may
start out together with few possessions and little money and still be blissfully happy.
Body, mind and spirit are fulfilled. Yet, marital happiness is not a static thing. As the
couple grow older they change, and happiness has to be constantly worked for if it is
to mature into lifelong love and friendship. Sadly enough the divorce rate in the west
shows that many couples lack that incentive, and are not prepared to show the
unselfishness and willingness to put the needs of each other first, necessary if
happiness is to last. Very often, this process of alienation goes on at the very time
when the couple are getting past their money problems, when the pennies no longer
have to be counted.
This situation is highlighted when money never has been a problem, as in the case of
some of the British royal family. Differences in outlook, i.e. in mind and
spirit, severrelationships most effectively. Whereas one royal, for instance, was
interested only in farming and country pursuits, the wife, some years ago, decided to
devote her life to 'Save the Children'. Money never entered the equation. They are
permanently separated. Mind and spirit had grown apart.
If old money can be irrelevant, new money can be a positive menace. Every week
in England somebody becomes a sterling millionaire having entered a winning
football pool forecast. More often than not, the winner's cry is 'spend, spend, spend!' ,
and the money soon goes. In the process, homes shatter, bad relationships are formed,
drugs and alcohol are abused, and often the winner ends up with nothing.
So at least this can be said. Money itself is neutral. The ideal is wise stewardship, i.e.
its proper use, which generally means making one's existing lifestyle more
comfortable, but using excess income for charitable purposes. Money should not be
seen as the key to luxury and self-indulgence. Money is not the root of all evil, but the
correct version is true enough; the love of money is the root of all evil . The love of
money is a cold, alienating obsession. Was Howard Hughes a happy man?
What can also be said is that whereas money cannot buy happiness, the lack of it can
bring misery. Few things are worse than debt, as the family of Charles Dickens' Mr
Micawber knew full well. It is the duty of men, and in many cases today of women, to
provide enough money for the family to live in reasonable comfort. It is not their duty
to provide that comfort by going into debt. The modern way of doing so is through the
credit card which, if abused, is the sure road to unhappiness. As Dickens said, annual
income 1 annual expenditure 19s 6d, the result, happiness. Annual income 1 annual
expenditure 1 6d, the result, misery.
There is, perhaps, one sense in which money can buy happiness, and that is among the
poorest of the poor in the third world. Happiness for them would be a safe home,
enough food, medical care, and a school for their children. One day, the conscience of
the world will ensure that they are given these things.

epithet

an adjective added to a person's name or a phrase used
instead of it, usually to criticize or praise them

sever

to break or separate

stewardship

Someone's stewardship of something is the way in which
that person controls or organizes it


In an arranged marriage, the choice of a husband or wife is made
by parents or elders. What do you think of this practise in todays
society? Discuss

Our society is seriously matters related to marriage. Marriage is a
bond between two people, namely men and women. Marriage is
like a voyage of a journey anchored by two of the men's and
women's browser. In arranged marriage, the husband or wife will
be chosen by the parents is considered an ancient practice, but
there are a handful of our community who practice charity. In
contrast, at present, choice is a priority of the present generation.

In my opinion, the practice of live chose pairs arranged by parents
is the lack of practice accepted by the present generation. This is
because the current generation prefers to install their own
choosing. For example, the previous generation of conservative
thinking and more interested in taboos of their ancestors. In the
present context, our generation is more open thinking and the
opportunity to put to determine who will be friends till the end of
life alive. In addition, the current generation of competent and
wise in choosing a pair of life because they are looking at the future
and to assess the good or the bad behavior of each pair. Therefore,
I suggest to add the current generation of knowledge about
marriage in order to get a good match.

Hence, we are not aware that we are not a match is determined by
the parents but also determined by the relatives and friends and
the community. If we have a boyfriend or girlfriend is sure we will
be introducing him to people we know. The closest model is that if
we are introducing us to a pair of friends, surely they will give
advice or criticism that is useful to us in selecting a suitable
partner with our souls. This is because of acquaintances or close
friends certainly understand and recognize the behavior or habits
we are or not with our spouse is. Therefore, indirect friends also
play a role in helping us select a mate.

Later, the practice of marriage is designed by the family must have
received the blessing and said to live happily until the end of life. I
also agree with the match arranged by the family. This is because
the parents who raised us right from small to mature and to find
the money themselves. In this case, the consent and parental
consent is important in ensuring the happiness in the household.
For example, ensuring parents want the best for their children.
Therefore, they must be choosing the appropriate pairs, and a good
relationship with the relatives. This is because they are concerned
about the dignity of the family in society and certainly would not
choose a spouse who does not fit with us.

In conclusion, we have freedom in choosing a mate. This is because
today's society no longer restrict our desire to marry as long as
according to established regulations and does not conflict with the
norms of life today. What can I deduce about my opinion is that our
partner can be determined by the self, community, and family. So,
think carefully in choosing our life partner.

http://muet2000.blogspot.com/

Muet- Mid Year 2010
MID YEAR 2010: MUET WRITING 800/4 QUESTION 2
The world today is turning more to electronic communications
such as the e-mail, Facebook and Short Message System (SMS).
What is your opinion of this growing trend? Discuss. You should
write at least 350 words. [60 marks]

As time goes by, the world is changing rapidly; so are its people and the
technology itself. Technology brings about a lot of amendments in peoples life.
It is getting more advanced from day to day especially when it comes to
Information Technology or in this case; electronic communications. Back then,
mailing was seemingly to be one of the most vital ways of communication
especially for the world communication. In contrast, nowadays people are
more prone to communicate the easier ways; by staring on their electronic
accounts on their computers or through their iPods and sending short
messages from their iPhones or Blackberries. Why is it so?In my slight
opinion, this growing trend gives a lot of dominances in todays life, which are
helping people to save their time and money, create borderless
communication and make it easy for people to gain prominent information.
First and foremost, the world today is turning more to electronic
communications like e-mail, Facebook and Short Message System (SMS) and
other electronic communications is because they will prevent people from
wasting their time and money. How do these work? As we all know, sending a
letter to someone will take a lot of processes and will eventually take a long
time and waste a lot of money. On the contrary, electronic communications
entail only the tip of our fingers so as an electronic device to work with. Then,
what is left for us to do is just, typing! Has that not taken a much lesser time
and money? For instance, an e-mail only requires us to turn on our laptops,
open our accounts on the website and then, you can start write your letter and
send them through e-mails. In short, with the very unstable economy
nowadays, having these kinds of communications will ease everyones burden
especially on their daily expenses and also their valuable time will not be
wasted.
Secondly, the growing trend of electronic communications is making it
possible for a borderless communication which is vital these days. Why is it
vital? A lot of things require borderless communication; in education field,
businesses and even daily activities, especially when foreigners involved. For
example, when trading with foreigners, in order to communicate with each
other, they need Skype or Yahoo Messenger as mediums to interact and be
able to do the trade at a faster rate as compared to by using snail mails or
regular letters. Skype is the perfect example of an electronic communication
which will cut the boundary that has separated each country and make
communication between two different countries from around the world
possible. In conclusion, it is crucial to have these electronic communications
in todays age of globalization as they make it easier for people around the
world to connect with each other.
Last but not least, the dominance of these electronic communications is
people could gain prominent information more efficiently than before. As
there are lesser borders between countries, the efficiency of getting much
more relevant and prominent information is higher. People will have the
ability to provide and gain information effectively through Facebook or
Twitter accounts. For example, international artists who have planned to do a
world concert can inform their fans about it through their Facebook account.
Likewise, the fans also can ask just about anything to their favourite artists
regarding the concert. Hence, this explains why people make these electronic
communications as a huge trend these days and in order to keep the trend
ongoing, each person has the responsibility to adapt with the technology itself.
In a nutshell, the growing trend of using electronic communications is
inevitably vital in peoples lives as it gives out a lot of benefits as stated in
above paragraphs. So, to avoid ourselves from not getting the chance of
keeping up with the changing trends, we have to try our best to adapt
ourselves with the rapid changes. I believe that the electronic communication
trend is a trend which is very important to be followed as the world is getting
more advanced day to day.

Muet-End 0f 2009
People commit crime because of selfish reasons. Do you agree?
How do people define crime? Some might define crime as an act of offence
towards the morality of humans. Others might regard crime as an act that
harms the universal human rights. In my perspectives, I think that crime is an
offence made towards the law. Therefore, why do people still commit crimes?
Some crimes were committed because of hatred, hardships and even because
of the people they loved. All in all, I do agree that people commit crimes
because of selfish reasons. I am saying so based on several reasons.
My first reason to agree with the statement is that people commit crimes
because of greed. Greed is ones desire to have more than what one already
has. We can look at greed using different perspectives. One of them is of a
poverty-stricken person whose only desire is to fill up his hungry stomach.
Since he was born in poverty, it would be nearly impossible for him to pay for
his food. So, in order to fill up his stomach, he decided to steal, for instance, a
piece of bread from a nearby bakery shop. This is a kind of greed that is used
to fullfill ones basic needs, like to kill the dying hunger.
However, there is another perspective that can be used to view upon greed. It
is the wanting to lead a luxurious life or even to own something that is beyond
ones financial budget. For example, a person of moderate income would like
to own an expensive plasma television which the price is beyond his budget.
However, his greed prompts him to own that item by either stealing money to
purchase it or to steal the item itself. When the person get caught by any law
enforcer, the person will be charged in court for committing a crime. To steal
to fulfill ones desire to own an item which one understands that it is beyond
his financial budget is committing a crime by the cause of greed. This, in my
view, shows that people commit crimes for selfish reason.
Next, people commit crimes because of hatred. Why are there hatred within
people? The root of hatred might be caused by peer influence or
environmental sway or even being envious towards others wealth and
prosperity. One of the crimes that was committed by the cause of hatred was
the Nazis genocide. That was Adolf Hitlers policy to literally eliminate the
Jews throughout Europe. Many Jews had been sent to concentration camps in
order to be sentenced to death, and many Jews died during that period of
Nazis administration.
The common question is, why did Adolf Hitler commit genocide on the Jews?
It was said that Hitlers hatred towards the Jews began when his letter of
application had been rejected by the famous Art Academy in Venice, that was
controlled by wealthy Jews. Hitler was probably rejected because Hitler
himself was not a Jew. Probably having felt discriminated, when Adolf Hitler
headed the Nazis party, this hatred led him to formulate a policy to eliminate
the Jews throughout Europe, once and for all. In reference to Hitlers case, I
think that it can be justified that people commit crime because of selfish
reasons like ones hatred towards another person or race.
Third of all, people commit crimes because of ignorance. An ignorant person
is said to be a person having blind and stubborn determination. For instance,
they insisted on being correct at all times, without any knowledge that what
they had actually done was wrong by the side of law. The most prominent
example was the war waged by the government of the United States of
America towards Afghanistan following the incident of 9/11, which was when
terrorists attacked the World Trade Centre in New York in two air crafts. As
claimed by George Washington Bush, former president of the United States of
America, after the 9/11 attack, the surest way to avoid attacks on our people
is to engage the enemy where he lives and plans. We are
fighting Afghanistan today so that we do not meet him again on our streets,
in our own cities. Consequently, the government of the United States of
America had declared war with the country that had been suspected to house
the major terrorist who instigated the 9/11 incident, Osama Bin Laden. They
then sent troops to savage Afghanistan, bombing the residences
of Afghanistan, thus killing thousands and thousands of innocent lives there.
From my point of view, the government of the United States of America was
actually committing a crime as the mass killing of Iraqi citizens for something
they are not responsible of is a crime. Furthermore, to champion on a revenge
as what the Americans were trying to do for the killing in 9/11 is an ignorant
act. The Americans might have been ignorant of the real truth and had been
misguided by their anger into believing that Osama Bin Laden was the actual
culprit for the 9/11 incident. In short, the government of the United States of
America committed a crime because of ignorance. And by this, they are
actually committing a crime out of a selfish reason.
In conclusion, based on what have been discussed, it is true that people
commit crimes for selfish reasons. I hope that people will realize that
whatever crimes that they had committed, it is more for selfish reasons. In
order to stop this cycle of violence from recurring, they should avoid
committing themselves to crime activities, thus ensuring the world to be a
safer place to live in for future generations.

Muet-Mid 2009
Information and communications technology (ICT) is the cause of
today's many social ills. What is your opinion? Support your
answers with examples. You should write at least 350 words.

Innovation and development in our country have caused many
changes especially in various technologies. We are now merging the era where
(ICT) Information and communications technology has come crucial to our
daily live, however this arrogation for (ICT) to be one major component in
almost each and every single activity of our routines. Subsequently, when the
goods of (ICT) outshine the cons we tend to be blinded by the replenishment it
brings to our country. As for example, we can see how (ICT) improves our
administration system, educational system and not forgetting our economy.
Virtually the benefits outstandingly overshadowing the negative resolutions in
which (ICT) possess, none has the integrity to acknowledge this due to the
(ICT) contribution towards our world. According to Cambridge Dictionary
(ICT) is where massive exchange of information or data occurs anywhere and
anytime. Indeed, it does brings a lot of benefits to our daily life,
notwithstanding what if the "information" or "data" we are referring to can be
contagiously negative to the vulnerable stakeholders? Interrogating who could
they be? Whether we realise it or not the most affected by the (ICT) which left
venomous impact as it is poisoning their mind and slowly corrupting it.
Perplexed, (ICT) has been causing many social ills in reality, despite its
contributions to the country. (ICT) provide boundless network which
promotes extreme socialisation among youths, inadequate law
enforcement of the cyberspace activities , and global stigma.

Theoretically, (ICT) was meant to ease interaction among humans and
also to assist with daily tasks. Nevertheless, when this interaction is not being
monitored or subjugated by laws it will cause a major problem especially when
pertaining to the boundless network that (ICT) provides for its users. This
boundless network promotes extreme socialisation among youths where there
is no age restriction or a system obstructing any access from vulnerable users
such as youths themselves. Nowadays we have heard of cases where female
teens are being lured into trap using the online chat applications. These teens
are so curious that they willingly, desperately expose themselves to the
dangers of this cyber-stranger. Other examples of extreme socialisation in the
(ICT) network is the spread of ideology and absurd cultures, this is proven
from our own community where we find youth are painting graffiti on walls
which is not originally our local culture, loitering, wearing dark shadowy
makeups and ghastly attires, websites accumulating the free-thinkers and not
excluding strange dances which they refer asbreak dance, shuffle and so
forth. These cultures are spread from extreme socialisation in the (ICT) itself
and still even though we seem to care less about this minor culture spread the
fact which these small pies can promote another sequel of extreme cases such
as cyber crime which is indeed horrifying. Ultimately, by hook or by crook the
community must come to realise that (ICT) is one of the major factors of social
ills today !

On the other hand, jurisprudence or law is one vital element in
preventing (ICT) from manipulating its users in an abominable way. We must
not take this lightly as these loopholes in our current law that is associated
with (ICT) can cause formidable consequences. Despite knowing what (ICT)
provides to the global affairs as a country we can still construct our own
outline of laws in order to prevent furthermore ills in the society especially the
young generations.Malaysia nowadays are lacking of the types of law that can
completely vanquished external influences toward our young generations.
Moreover, our youngsters nowadays are so advanced with technologies, (ICT)
especially, which made them too exposed to the outside forces. Base on a
research conducted by Persatuan Sains Social Malaysia (PSSM) which is a
government sociological institution, claims that the main reason why children
are the second highest influenced by social ills due to what they have learned
from the internet which rate 10% increment every single year, whereas youths
set up a rate of 25% increment every year. However, these children do not
manifest much of what they learn from the internet which can be even more
dangerous because parents and teachers cannot predict what are becoming of
them. The high curiousity level of children can be controlled if the government
properly structures a law in the family institution to avoid children from
accessing the internet as they please. The corroboration of parents and school
is highly required to eventualise this sentiment. In consumption, the law
subjugating our (ICT) must be restricted in order to avoid any outcomes in the
future.

Last but not least, the reason why (ICT) is believed to be one of the
cause of social ills in our community is due the global stigma which
substantially influencing our youths to be simple minded and also radically
opposing everything they seem to dislike. Global stigma here means whatever
is happening out there regardless if it is confidential or not being spread
through the (ICT) and causing the youths especially which are not mature
enough to evaluate what they've seen or read. Example of global stigma is
when a conflict in a country's government, or maybe the ideology of someone
authorised pertaining a concept is being reinterpreted and spread throughout
the internet, and to those immature viewers might take it the wrong side and
manifest radical behaviour which also leads to social ills. As to portray the
image, we can see nowadays gangsterism is spreading wide and they come
forth in different views and principle. Ironically, these cultures are developed
by youth who thinks they are relevant enough to establish a group which in
reality doesn't bring any good to the community at all, what they contribute to
the community is nothing but mess. Some of the cultures comprise of simple
thinkers while the others are the groups of radical one where they are trying to
inject their philosophies in the community. We can see a few names coming
out on papers trying to interfere with the political administration where they
use (ICT) as the media to spread deception and accusation, and once we have
a youth doing a cover of his own "Negaraku" our national anthem. These cases
bring nothing but shame to the country and our people, and hence we prove
here that (ICT) is wrongly used as an equipment for casting conspiracies and
introducing unhealthy cultures from unknown sources on the
internet.Therefore, it is confirmed that internet cause social ills by stimulising
global stigma from it sources.

Beyond recall, internet has been a contributing factor towards social
ills, it is spreading worldwide information without the recognisation of any
legal source or writer which mean anyone can inject anything through the
internet, global stigma or mind virus shall we name it that potentially leads
mind corruption hence triggering other social ills indirectly. Not only that,
(ICT) also cause social ills due to the loopholes in the laws subjugating the
system. Sooner or later, the government must take action in solving this
problem by amending the laws or repeal any law that is irrelevant in our days
now. Last to figure, the internet is providing perpetual boundless network
which is not good for certain reasons as such the negative impacts it leave to
our young generations who are immature and incapable of evaluating what
they learn from a non-authorised souces. In spite of it as a global oriented
technology it is not necessary to alienate the system or ban it completely,
because we can still find the initiatives or structure our own system which is
more suitable to our culture and community. The followings are the flaws of
(ICT) in our country Malaysia, it is a potential trigger of social ills that are
manifesting nowadays and significantly in the future. As a developing country
social ills must not be allowed to spread uncontrolled because if we fail to
overcome problem such as the social ills how are we going to alleviate the
country when it becomes an advance country where greater challenges await.
Therefore, the (ICT) needs to be properly used by everyone and developed
with sense for brighter future.

Muet-End Of Year 2008
People are becoming more materialistic. They are concerned with
making more money and what money can buy. What is your
opinion on being materialistic?

"Life shouldn't be printed on dollar bills". This quote from Clifford Odets
tells us that life does not necessarily revolve around money and material
wealth. As time proceeds into a modern era, money and materialism have
been one of the most influential forces in the world. Some may think that
money and wealth is the way of life. They believe that everything luxurious in
this world has a price and only by accumulating money and wealth can one
enjoy them. In my opinion, I think that people really are becoming more
materialistic. This essay will discuss how materialism has affected people, the
modern society, and the country's economy.
Materialism has geared individuals towards the path of making more
money. This is so that they can afford life's indulgences like a spacious home
and expensive delicacies. They are driven by the want to enjoy a carefree and
luxurious lifestyle that seems so popular nowadays. In addition, people work
hard to earn more income for the purpose of affording expensive and branded
items such as Chanel handbags, IPhones, and tablet personal computers. As
people become more focused on wealth and improving living standards, they
tend to forget matters that are substantial in life, namely health, family, and
friends.
A materialistic mind-set can drive people to overspend or buy things that
they cannot afford yet. This will give a domino effect on the country's economy.
Of course, the spending power of the society can help to boost the economy, as
they increase sales and business opportunities. However, when people
overspend to extreme ends using plastics money or credit cards and take loans
that they cannot afford to reimburse them, the country's debt margin will
surely rise. For instance, in America, banks are giving loans to individuals who
aspire to own big houses that they cannot pay for. Their inability to pay for it
became one of the factors that caused the collapse of America's economy.
Materialism has also affected people's spiritual and moral beliefs. Some
people are fortunate enough to have a proper occupation that they can work
hard for, but some people who are jobless or have low income can also develop
avaricious characteristics. Since they cannot afford the treats in life yet desire
it, they can turn to a life of crime for the resolution to satisfy their materialistic
needs. This can be observed through the increasing crime rates for theft,
break-ins, snatch thefts, frauds, blackmail, kidnapping for ransom, and bank
account hacking. Those who commit these crimes are materialistic criminals
that lost sight of moral and spiritual values as they are blinded by greed and
wealth. Besides that, parents may neglect their children's emotional and
spiritual needs because they are fully engrossed in money-making activities.
Despite all the comforts and extravagance, the children can become lonely and
crave for parental affection, and thus indulge in bad habits like smoking or
vandalizing public property as an act to eradicate the loneliness or seek
attention.
In conclusion, materialism is becoming a common quality in the 21st
century. People are compelled to work harder to afford indulgences beyond
their reach. Even though materialism may spur individuals to strive in life to
improve their way of living, the act of overspending can lead to the downfall of
the one's well-being and the economy. For me, I believe that money is not
everything in life. It is undeniable that without money, one cannot survive in
this harsh world, but having money in abundance in meaningless when one is
unhappy. As quoted from Virgil, "The greatest wealth is health." I think that
there are more significant things in our lives that seem to be overshadowed by
our busy daily lives and worldly delights, and they are family, friends, health,
and true happiness.

(626 words.) http://muet2000.blogspot.com/

Suggest some measures that you think should be taken to prevent snatch thefts.
Support your answer with examples. Give your views in not fewer than 350
words.

Recently, there have been a lot of reports in the newspapers on the rising cases of snatch theft.
I fully agree with the writers opinions which were published in your editorial column. In
order to curb this problem, the public and the police should work together.
One of the ways to curb this problem is the public to be more aware of their
surroundings. They should always be on the looked for suspicious-looking characters and
make a report to the police, if necessary. Often, the police rely on public information to make
a head start in solving cases. They must also learn to take better care of themselves. For
example, they should make sure that they have a friend with them they have to walk in a
deserted area. As far as possible, however, they should avoid dark and deserted areas.
One mistake which people make is to wear a lot of jewellery or take along a lot of money
when going out. Flashy jewellery will attract the attention of snatch thieves. In addition, they
should take better care of their belongings. For example, girls or women with handbags need
to ensure that they hold on their handbags properly so that they will not be easily snatched.
They should always walk facing oncoming traffic so that they can see what or who is
approaching them. Women are also advised not carry handbags with long straps as these are
easy to snatch.
The public should also cooperate and be more civic minded in helping others. They
should try and help victims of snatch thefts and not just turn a blind eye. In many cases of
snatch thefts, not many people came up to help the victims even though there were cries for
help. The least they could have done was to try to take down the vehicle registration number
of the motorcycle or to help give a description of the perpetrators to the police. If people look
out for and each other, snatch thieves will not have such an easy time.
Last but not least, the police should come up with preventive measures to curb this
problem. They should patrol snatch-theft prone areas such as bus stations and LRT stations.
They should also come up with posters to remind the public to be more careful about snatch
thieves. Aside from this, they can conduct seminars to educate the public on how to avoid
becoming victims of snatch thefts.
All in all, in order to curb this growing problem, it is necessary for the public and the
police to cooperate with each other. By being more responsible for their own safety and
working hand in hand with the police, the public can play a great part in helping to reduce the
number of snatch thefts

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