:

2 .
3 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

52.

3

.
: F = F12 + F2 2 + 2F1F2 : =

F2
,
F1 + F2





= F1 , F

.



F


: = 2 , = F1 , F
: F = F12 + F2 2
F1

.
Fy





: =
, = Fx , F
: F = Fx 2 + Fy 2
Fx

: Fx = 0

Fy = 0

: T =

xx

yy

x = 0

y = g

x = 0

y = gt

x = 0 t

1
y = gt 2
2

= x + y

: = 0 2 + g 2 t 2
: =

y
0

, = (

0 , )

2 .




Fy = m y
F = m
Fx = m x

=
= 2f =
t
R

f=

1 N
=
T t

S 2R
=
= 2Rf
t
T

F = m =

2
4 2
= 2 R = 2 R = 4 2 f 2 R
R

m2
4 2
= m2 R = m 2 R = m 4 2 f 2 R
R
T

53.

: -
- :

, .
:

.
. .
. .
. .
:
1. :


:


B : .




: B = B

.
2. ( ):


N :


N :




: N = N
3. :


F1' :


F1 : 

F
1


F2 :




F2 : - F2








: F1 = F
1 F2 = F2
() : F1 = F2 .


F1 = F
1 = F2 = F2 . F1 .

54.

;
:
. ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
. ,
.
;
:
.
.
. .
;




: F = F1 + F2


F : F = F12 + F22


F
F : = 2 F1




F
F F1 = 1 .
F2
.
, ;




: F = F1 + F2


F : F = F12 + F22 + 2F1F2

F : =
F F1.

F2
F1 + F2

;
:
Fx
= Fx = F
F
Fy
= Fy = F
F
.

55.

;

.
.
.
.
.
: F1x = F1 , F1y = F1 ,
F2x = F2 , F2y = F2




. ( Fx ' Fy ) ( )
: Fx = F1x F2x , Fy = F1y + F2 y F3




. Fx Fy .
:

F = F2 + Fy2
Fy
=
Fx
;

.














F = 0 F1 + F2 + ...F = 0 : = 0 = .
;









F = 0 F1 + F2 = 0 F1 = F2

F = 0 F1 F2 = 0 F1 = F2

;

.
















F = 0 F1 + F2 + F3 = 0 F1 + F2 = F3 F12 = F3

56.

;
. . .
. .
. .
Fx = 0 F1x + F2x + ... = 0 (1)
Fy = 0 F1y + F2y + ... = 0 (2)

. (1), (2) .
 
: Fx = 0 

  = 0 = .
Fy = 0






= 0 = : Fx = 0


Fy = 0
. ;



F
.
.
:
T max =



.

: 0 T max =
:
. .
. . T max = .
. .
.


.

57.

. ;
;


.
( ).
= N . .
.
. ( ).
. ( ).
. .
. (
).
2 ;

xx

Fx = 0 Fy = 0

x = 0

Fx 0 Fy = 0

x =

Fx = 0 Fy 0

x = 0

Fx 0 Fy 0

x =

Fx
m

Fx
m

yy
y = 0

y = 0

y =

Fy

y =

Fy

= 0 () = (. )

58.

2 ;
2
:




Fx = m x




F = m



Fy = m y
:
F = Fx2 + Fy2 = 2x + 2y

;
:
,

t, , , t .
t, ,
t.








= 1 + 2 x = x1 + x 2
h
0 ,
.
, ( ),
, ( ).
;
xx: x = 0 , x = 0 , x = 0 t

1
yy: y = g , y = g t , y = g t 2
2
- - - ,
;
g 2
x
: y =
20 2

59.

y = x 2 ,
,
.
2h
: t =
g
2h
: x max = 0
g
:
: = x 2 + y 2
, : = 0 2 + g 2 t 2
y
: =
x
;

.
;

:


, (
).
,

, (
).
:
: = 0
.
2
: =
, (1m/s2)
R
R:

;

. S.I. 1s

60.

:
f
N
, S.I. 1z = 1s1.
, : f =
t
T ;
.
,
, .
F.
F :
m2
m2
: F = m F =
FR =
S.I. 1N
R
R
: ( )
:
() :

S
t, .
S
: = S.I. 1m/s
t
, , .
():


,

t: =
t
2
= 2f, M S.I. 1rad/s
=

.
.

61.

3
1.
(). :
T = T
: 1 = m1

(1)

: T = m 2 T = m 2 (2)
(1) (2) :
m1g
1 = (m1 + m 2 ) =
m1 + m 2


2. .

.
.


B :


: .


:






: = :
3.
:

30o

1/ 2

3/2

3 /3

45o

2/2

2/2

60o

3/2

1/ 2

90o

90 :
(180 ) = (180 ) =

62.

F .

.
. m .
1
xx
yy .
x = T

y =

Fx = 0 F Tx = 0 F = T T =
Fy = 0 Ty B = 0 B = T

(1)

(2)

F
F
B =

2






F B T .

















F = 0 F + B + T = 0 F + B = T = T
F = 0 = 0 = (3)

(2) (1): B =

: =
=

F
F
B=
B

F
F (3 )
F
=
T =

: .

.

63.

. ()

= 100


F .




= 30 F
.

xx
yy .
y =
x =
:
Fx = 0 F B x = 0 F = B = 50

Fy = 0 y = 0 N = B = 50 3N
.


F
:
i.



ii. F
. (
).






iii. Fx = 0 Fy = 0






Fx Fy F .


iv. F : F = Fx2 + Fy2
= Fy / Fx ( xx).

64.

2
1. .
: F = F12 + F22 + 2F1F2

F1
F2 + F1







F
F = m =
m
: =

2.


F


. F .
yy :
Fy = 0 N = B N = mg (1)

xx .
:
Fx = m T = m N = m (1)
mg = m = g .


. F .

yy: Fy = 0 N = B N = mg (1)
xx:

(1)

Fx = m F = m F = m

F mg = m


.
F >
F = T
F < T .
( T = 0 )

65.

. F
.
yy :
Fy = 0 Fy + N = B N = mg F (1) (-

yy

).
xx:
Fx = m Fx T = m F N = m (1)

F (mg F) = m -

( ). ( T = 0 )


3. F
.
.

yy: Fy = 0 N By = 0
N = By N = mg (1)
(1)

xx: Fx = m F T Bx = m

F mg mg = m






F , x , T .
F = 0
m = mg + mg = g + g ( ).

( T = 0 )




. F

yy: Fy = 0 N = By N = mg (1)
(1)

xx: F F + Bx T = m
F + mg mg = m (2)


F . ( T = 0 )

66.

.
.
F = 0 N B = 0 N = B .
.

. (

).

: F = m = m N mg = m

= mg + m

.


. (

).
: F = m B N = m N = mg m = m(g )
.

= g N = 0 . ,

67.

1
;

x y,
, . :
x
t=
x = 0 t
g 2
0

y=
x

1
20 2
y = g t2
1 x2
2
y= g 2
2 0
,
;

1
2h
1
2h
t=
y = g t 2 h = gt 2 2h = gt 2 t 2 =
2
g
g
2
( );
x max = 0 t x max = 0

2h
g

,
:
x = 0

2
2
2
2 2
y = g t , : = x + y = 0 + g t
y
: =
x

68.

2
, ( );

,
.
, :




B .

T A x

m2
m2
A =
2

R
R =
R g

y = B A = mg

Ax =

.
3
:
2R
=
T
t ,

S = 2R.
S
2R
O, o = : =
T
t

:
2
= 2f
=

2 rad, :
2
: rad / s
=

1
= 2f
f =
T

69.

f :
N
1
f =
t = T = 1 , f =
T
t

:
2R
T = R

2
=




,
() .
=

f :
2R
1
= 2R = 2Rf
: =
T

.
2
2 ( R )
2 R 2
=
=
= 2 R
: =
R
R
R
f:
m2 m
m 4 2 R 2 f 2
2
: F =
= ( 2Rf ) =
F = 4m 2 Rf 2
R
R
R
4
=


.
T = max = .
: Fx = 0 () x = max
mg = mg = mg = . .

70.

2
1

.
2003.
.. 151 - 156: 16, 17, 26, 28, 32, 33, 35, 41, 42, 44, 52, 53
.. 157 - 159: 3, 6, 7, 8, 12, 20, 22, 24

. 96: 3, 4, 5, 6
. 98: 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 18, 21
. 112: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
.. 113 - 115 : 4, 5, 10, 11
. 129: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10
.. 130 - 133: 4, 7, 10, 12, 14

3
2
1

71.

m = 10kg , F = 100N t1 = 5s
. = 0,1 , :
.
.
. .

1.

: g = 10m / s 2 .
:

.

F


T
.
2 :
F mg
F = m F T = m F = m F mg = m =
m
2
1 = 9m / s 2 1 = 1t1 1 = 9m / s 5s = 45m / s


. T .


2 () 2




Fx = m 2 T = m ( 2 ) mg = m 2 2 = 1m / s 2
:

= 1 2 t 0 = 1 2 t t = 1 t = 45s
1
t = t1 + t = 5s + 45s = 50s

. :
1
1
S1 = 1t12 S1 = 9m / s 2 52 s 2 S1 = 112,5m
2
2
S =

12
S = 1012,5m S = S1 + S = 1125m
2 2

72.

m = 10 3kg
= 20m / s F = 100N
= 60 .


t1 = 10s F . :

2.

.
. .
: g = 10m / s 2
:

. : F Fx Fy
3
1
= 50 3
= 50 Fy = F = 100
2
2


= .



: Fx = 0 Fx T = 0 Fx = T T = 50N
:



Fy = 0 Fy + N B = 0

Fx = F = 100

N = B Fy = mg F = 50 3N

50
3
=
=
50 3
3


. F ,

T = =

'
10 3
Fx = m T ' = m ( ) = =
m / s2
m
3

T ' = ' ' = mg = 100N t 2 = 0 t 2 = 2 3 s

3.
= 30 = 20m / s .
3
:
=
5
. .

73.

. ,
.
( ' =

3
g = 10m / s 2 )
4

:
.
. :
By = mg, x = mg




Bx T
, : s =

02
2

(1) .

I yy: Fy = 0 N = By = mg

= T = mg

: Fx = m x T = m ( ) mg + mg = m = 8 m / s 2

02
S = 25m .
2
. ,
:
(1) : s =

x > T mg > mg >

1
3 3
1 3
>

>
2
4 2
2 8

.
: Fx = m x T = m =

x T
' = 2 m / s2
m

1
2 S
2 25m
S = t 2 t =
=
t = 5s = t = 10 m / s
2

2m / s 2

4.

h = 1, 25m
10m ( ) . t A (
, = 30 ).

:
Fx = m mg = m = g = 5m / s 2

74.

h
h
AZ =
SAZ = AZ
AZ

1
h
1
= t 2
= g t 2 t1 = 1s
2
2

. : =

Z = t1 Z = 5 m / s
:
SZ = t 2 t 2 = 2s t = t1 + t 2 = 2s

m = 2kg


F
:
.
t = 8s
. (, t)

5.

:
. 0 4s : F = 50N .

F
1 = 25m / s 2 1 = 1t 1 = 100 m / s
m
4 6s : F = 0 2 = 0
F = m1 1 =

2 = 1 = 100 m / s
6 8s : F = 20N ,
0 = 2 = 100 m / s .

F
3 = 10 m / s 2
m
3 = 0 3 t 3 = 80 m / s 8s
F = m3 3 =

. (, t)

75.

6.

:
. m1 2s
. m 2 2s
.
: m1 = m 2 = 5kg , g = 10m / s 2 m1 = 0, 25 .
( )
:
2
: m1 : F = m1 = m1 m1g = m1 (1)
m 2 : F = m 2 2 = m 2 m 2 g = m 2 ( 2 )

(1) + ( 2 ) m 2 g m1g = m1 + m 2 = 3,75m / s 2

1
. m1 t = 2s : S1 = t 2 S1 = 7,5m
2
. 2 = t 2 = 7,5 m / s
. (1) T = m1 + m1g = 31, 25N
(
, 1 = 2 = )

200
m

= 3m / s B = 2m / s . :
.
.

7.

R=

:
. : SA = t = 3t , SB = B t = 2t
(2R) .
, .
200
s t = 1200s
SA = SB + 3 ( 2R ) 3t = 2t + 6

.
200
s t = 240s
. SA + SB = 3 ( 2R ) 3t + 2t = 6

76.

8.
f = 0,1Hz .
,
. = 0, 2
d,
. g = 10m / s 2 2 = 10 .
:

.
: max F mg

mg 4 2 f 2 dm d

m2

g
d 5m
4 2 f 2

9. 275 m/s
3000m , .
.
,
.
. ,
;
: g = 10m / s 2
:
. : t =

2h
=
g

2 3000m
t = 24,5s
10m / s 2

:
x = 0 t x = 275m / s 24,5s x = 6737,5m
. , t = 24,5s
x = 0 t x = 275m / s 24,5s x = 6737,5m
.
.

4
3
2
1

1.

77.

m = 2kg -

= 0,6 = 0,8
F = 100N . A = 0,1
10m .

2.

m = 1kg
= 0,1 . t = 0
F1 = 8N F2 = 6N . N
4 sec
4 sec .

3.

= 30 ,

0 = 32m / s . = 3 / 5
. .
. ;
. ;

4.

m 0 4 m t = 1s .
= 30 .
( ).

78.

5.

m = 5kg -

F = 30N = 45
. = 0, 2 F t = 3s :
. .
. .
. (t) (t).

6.

h = 320m -

0 = 100m / s .
1 = 10m / s . s

. g = 10m / s 2 .

7. m L.

.
. :
.
. .

8. 12 .

, 2.
2

5
4
3
2
1

79.

1
1. :
. , ,
.
.
.
2.
.
. .
.
. .
3. h.

................... . .......................... .......................
4. () () :
. ,
.
. ,
.
.
.
. .

80.

5. .
.
i. 1m / s
.
ii. 1 Hz
2
iii. m / s
.
. f
iv. s
. T
v. 1 rad / s
2
.
. , , . , .
. F1 = 20N , F2 = 12N ,
F3 = 16N , F4 = 10N , :
i. 14N, ii. 2N, iii. 10N, iv. 58N

3
. , .
. 12 . rad ;
4
m = 1kg = 0,5 . F = 10N
t1 = 2s , , , = 0,6
= 0,8 . . :
. .
. .

g = 10 m / s 2 .