:

[ .
[ .
[ .

[
.

[ .
[ .

[ -t, -t, x-t .

[

[ ,
.

[
.

10.

x
=
t

:
:
:

s
t




=
t


= , x = t x = t
=

: =

= 0 t

1
x = 0 t t 2 = 0 2 2x ( )
2
t =

x=

0 2
2

E : -
: - - - - .
t ,
t = t 2 - t 1 ,
.
,
.

x
.
.





x = x 2 x1 .
.

11.

.
() ;
()
.







x x 2 x1
. (S.) 1 m/s.
=
=
t
t 2 t1

.

s
t

H .
.
;
. .
: x = x 0 + ( t t 0 )
t 0 = 0 ( ) x 0 = 0 ( ) : x = t
;

.




=
SI: 1m / s2.
t
. .

12.

, ;

.
. .
:
= 0 + ( t t 0 )

t 0 = 0 = 0 : = 0 + t
t 0 = 0 0 = 0 : = t
= 0 t
:
t = t t 0
1
x = 0 t + t 2 ,
x = x x 0
2

1
t0 = 0 x0 = 0 : x = 0 t + t 2
2
1
t0 = 0 x0 = 0 0 = 0: x = t 2
2
1
x = 0 t t 2
2

13.

1

.
- = f ( t ) :

> 0

< 0

x
t. .
.
- x = f ( t ) :
x = t > 0.
,
.

x x 0 x
=
= =
t t 0 t

x(m)
B

t(s)

x.
.

14.

.
- = f ( t ) : = 0 + t 0 > 0 , > 0

0 0
=
=
=
t t t 0
t

= t > 0

0
=
=
t t 0

-
x .
- x = f ( t ) :

x(m)

1
1
x = 0 t + t 2 x = t 2 , 0 = 0
2
2


. .
- = f ( t ) :

t(s)

(m/s2)

t1

t2

t(s)

= t = ( t 2 t1 ) =

.
().
-
0 > 0 , < 0
2
(m/s )

0 0
=
=
=
t
t0

x = E

0
E
-

t(s)

15.

1
x = 0 t t 2
2
x(t), ( ) .
= 0 t

2

x
=
x = t x x 0 = ( t t 0 ) x = x 0 + ( t t 0 )
t
x 0 = 0 t 0 = 0 , x = t
3

(m/s2)

( = )

= t = ( t t 0 ) 0 = ( t t 0 )

t(s)

t 0 = 0 , 0 = t , = 0 + t

(m/s2)
t

0
E
-

=
t(s)

= t = ( t t 0 ) 0 = ( t t 0 )

t 0 = 0 , 0 = t , = 0 t

16.

= x x =
x =

+ 0
t = 0 + t
2

0 + t + 0
2 + t
t x = 0
t
2
2

1
1
2
x = 0 t + t 2 x x 0 = 0 ( t t 0 ) + ( t t 0 )
2
2
1
x 0 = 0 t 0 = 0 x = 0 t + t 2
2
6

= x x =
x =

+ 0
t = 0 t
2

0 t + 0
2 t
t x = 0
t
2
2

1
1
2
x = 0 t t 2 x x 0 = 0 ( t t 0 ) ( t t 0 )
2
2
1
x 0 = 0 t 0 = 0 x = 0 t t 2
2
7
;

4 :
t 3 = 3s
t 4 = 4s . ( t 0 = 0 , x 0 = 0 ):

1 2
1
x 3 = 0 t 3 + t 32 x 4 = 0 t 4 + t 4
2
2
: x = x 4 x 3

t .

17.

8

, :

= 0 t
0
t =
=0

(1)

(1)

1 2
2
1
x = 0 t t 2 x = 0 0 02 x = 0
2
2
2

9

( ).

1
x = 0 t + t 2
= 0 + t
2
0
: t =

:
2

0 1 0
0 02 2 20 + 0 2
+

=
+

x = 0
x

x=

2 0 2
02 = 2 2x 2 = 02 + 2x = 02 + 2x
2

10

( ).

1
x = 0 t t 2
= 0 t
2

: t = 0

:
2

x = 0

x=

0 1 0
02 0 0 2 20 + 2

0 2 2
2 = 02 2x = 02 2x
2

18.

2
1

.
2003.
. 64: 15, 16, 17
. 66: 26, 27, 30, 31
. 70: 9, 11, 13, 16, 18, 19

.


. 19: 2, 6
. 27: 11, 14, 19, 20

3
2
1

19.

1. , , .
10 m 20 m.
, 20 m/s
30 m/s . :
.
.

. - A

x
x
(t )
(t )
. -t.
:
2

. S = SAB + SB = 10m + 20Km = 30Km = 30 1000m = 3 104 m

. A B : 1 =

B : 2 =

x1
x S
10000 m
t1 = 1 = AB =
t1 = 500s
t1
1
1
20 m / s
x 2
x
S
20000 m
t 2 = 2 = B =
t 2  667s
t 2
2
2
30 m / s

t = t1 + t 2 = 1167s
. =
.

x So 30000 m
=
=
= 25,7 m / s
t t
1167s

20.

2. ,
2000m, 1 = 10m / s .
15min, 2 = 20m / s
3min. :
.

A
.
x
(t )
x
.
(t )
. -t, x-t.
2

A B : 1 =

x1
x S
2000 m
t1 = 1 = B =
= 200s
t1
1
1 10 m / s

: t = 15 min = 15 60s = 900s

B : t 2 = 3min = 3 60s = 180s

2 =

x 2
x 2 = 2 t 2 = 20m / s 180s = 3600m
t 2

. t = t1 + t + t 2 = 200s + 900s + 180s = 1280s

. x = x1 + x 2 = 2000m + 3600m = 5600m
So = x = 5600m
. =
.

x 5600 m
=
= 4,375m / s
t
1280s

3.
= 3m / s 2 = 30m / s .

. :
. 350m;
. -t, -t, x-t t 0 = 2s , x0 = 0m
:
A B :

1
= t1 (1) , x1 = t12
2

(2)

x 2
(3)
t 2
( 4 ) , t = t1 + t 2

B : : =

x = x1 + x 2
. (1) t1 =

(5 )

1
t1 = 10s , ( 2 ) x1 = t12 x1 = 150m
2

( 4 ) x 2 = x x1 x 2 = 350m 150m x 2 = 200m

(3) t 2 =
.

x 2
200m
t 2 =
t 2 = 6,7s (5 ) t o = 16,7s

30m / s

21.

22.

4.

1 = 4m / s 2 10s.
2 = 5m / s 2 .
:
.
.
.
. -t, -t, x-t

:
A B : 0

1
1 = 1 t1 (1) x1 = 1 t12
2

(2)

B : 1

2 = 1 2 t 2

(3)

. t = t1 + t 2

1
x 2 = 1 t 2 2 t 22
2

(5 )

(4)

t1 = 10s

(1) 1 = t 1 = 4m / s 2 10s 1 = 40 m / s
=0
0 = 40m / s 5m / s 2 t 2 t 2 = 8s
(3)
2

. ( 2 ) x1 =

1
4m / s 2 100s 2 x1 = 200 m
2

( 4 ) x 2 = 40m / s 8s

1
5m / s 2 64s 2 x 2 = 160 m
2

x = x1 + x 2 x o = 360 m
. =

(5 ) t o = 18s

x 360 m
=
= 20 m / s
t
18s

23.

5.

= 10m / s 2 ,
t = 0 0 = 20m / s .
x = 85m .

1
t : x t = 0 t + t 2
2

(1)

1
2
1s, t + 1 : x t +1 = 0 ( t + 1) + ( t + 1)
2

(2)

1
1
2
(1)
x = 0 ( t + 1) + ( t + 1) 0 t t 2
x = x t +1 x t
(2)
2
2

1
1
x = 0 t + 0 + t 2 + 2t + 1 0 t t 2
2
2

1
1
85 = 20 + 10 t 2 + 2t + 1 10t 2 85 = 20 + 5t 2 + 10t + 5 5t 2 t = 6s
2
2
t + 1 = 7s . 7 .

24.

6. .
. .
.
.
. -t, x-t.
:
. (0 5 ) s : = .

(5 10 ) s :

. 10m/s 30m/s.

(10 20 )s :

. 30m/s 0m/s.

. (0 5 ) s : 1 =

10m / s 10m / s
=
= 0 m / s2
t
5s 0s

(5 10 )s : 2 =

30m / s 10m / s 20m / s

=
=
= 4 m / s2
t
10s 5s
5s

0m / s 30m / s 30m / s
=
=
= 3m / s 2
t
20s 10s
10s
-t :

(10 20 )s : 3 =

(0 5 )s : x1 = E1 x1 = 50 m

(5 10 ) s : x 2 = E 2 x 2 =

(10 + 30 ) m / s 5s x

(10 20 )s : x 3 = E3 x 3 =
.

1
10m / s 30s = 150 m
2

= 100 m

7.

25.

0 -

= 2m / s 2 t = 8s . -t :
. 4
.
:

:
=0
0 = 0 t 0 = t 0 = 16 m / s
= 0 t

. 4 s t = 3s t = 4s .
:
3 = 0 t 3 3 = 10 m / s 4 = 0 t 4 4 = 8 m / s
4 s

-t: x = E x =

(8 + 10 ) m / s 1s x = 9 m
2

. x o = E AB x o =

1
8m / s 16s x o = 64 m
2

26.

4
3
2
1

1.

- . :
.
. -t.

0 = 20m / s . t, = 40m / s 120m. :

.
.
. -t, -t, x-t.

2.

t 0 = 0 , x0 = 0

3.

0 = 40m / s = 10m / s 2 .
. ;
. ;
. -t, -t, x-t t 0 = 0 , x0 = 0 .

4.

27.

1 = 4m / s 2 t1 = 10s .

t 2 = 10s .
3 = 2m / s 2
. :
.

.
. -t, -t, x-t.

5. , 1 = 2m / s 2 1 = 20m / s .
t 2 2 = 4m / s 2
. xo = 200m
:
.

.
. -t, -t, x-t.

6. = 8m / s B = 20m / s . = 2m / s 2
B = . :
.
.
. -t.

7.

, , t = 0
.
1 = 6m / s 2 2 = 4m / s 2 .
80m
.

28.

5
4
3
2
1

1
. ,
5m.
() ().
. . ( )
. . ( )
. 30m. ( )
. 15m. ( )
. 30m. ( )
. :
. . ( )
. . ( )
. . ( )
. . ( )
. - x = f ( t )
.

29.

( > 0 ) .
. = 0 + t

1
. x = t 2
2
. x = t

1.
2.
3.

1
. x = 0 t t 2
2
. = 0 t
. () () .
. ( t ) . ( )
. . ( )
. . ( )
. . ( )
. 1m / s 2
1m/s . ( )
2
.
.
.

. :
i. t1 = 2,5s : 1 =
ii. t 2 = 4s : 2 =
iii. t 3 = 7, 2s : 3 =

30.

II. () () .
i. .
ii. .
iii. 13m / s 2 .
. t1 = 1,5s :
i. 7,5 m/s
ii. 9 m/s
iii. 12 m/s
. , 1m/s 1 km/h;
3
.
,
,
. (t)

.
. ;
.
;
. ;
. ;
4
Sidney
, 200m.
20,45s .
10m/s.
, 172m,
, , 2 m / s 2
8m/s. ,
;